Energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile and installation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile and an installation method thereof, which relates to the field of photovoltaic building integrated profiles, including a protection component and a photovoltaic component, wherein the photovoltaic component is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection component, the protection component is fixedly mounted on the surface of a building, the photovoltaic component is arranged in the wall of the building, and the photovoltaic component includes a protection box and a movable panel. The present invention combines the protection component with the photovoltaic component, and when in use, the protection component can be opened to expose the internal solar panel. The combined structure of the two allows the solar panel to be embedded in the wall of the building to act as a window structure, and the space occupied is reduced by combining the two, and the solar energy can be fully utilized in dense buildings, solving the problem of lack of sufficient area to deploy photovoltaic components in the building complex, and the overall structural stability is also guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building integrated profiles, and in particular to an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic profiles generally refer to structural materials used in photovoltaic (solar) power generation systems. These profiles include various aluminum alloy profiles, brackets, and frames.

[0003] For example, the "photovoltaic building integrated profile" with publication number CN112211320B includes an inner frame, an outer frame and an air duct assembly. An outer wall is provided on the left side of the inner frame, and the inner frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer wall. The inner frame includes a column one, and an outer frame is provided on one side of the column one. The outer frame includes a column two, and metal plates two are provided on both sides of the column two. The metal plates two are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the column two by rivets two. Two groups of column two inner walls are provided with beams two, and grooves one are opened on both sides of the beams two.

[0004] However, in the prior art, photovoltaic modules usually need to be deployed in open areas with good sunlight conditions, which will take up more space. However, in the existing urban building complexes, there are no large open areas with sufficient sunlight. Therefore, photovoltaic modules cannot be deployed on a large scale in densely populated buildings. In addition, traditional photovoltaic modules also need to be configured with a large number of support structures to ensure the structural stability of the photovoltaic modules. These structures also require sufficient space for deployment, which will further increase the difficulty of installation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that there are no large areas of open areas with sufficient sunlight in the existing urban building complexes, and therefore photovoltaic modules cannot be deployed on a large scale in dense building complexes.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile, comprising a protection component and a photovoltaic component, wherein the photovoltaic component is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection component, the protection component is fixedly mounted on the surface of a building, and the photovoltaic component is arranged in the wall of the building; The photovoltaic assembly includes a protective box and a movable plate, the movable plate is buckled at the opening of the protective box, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box, a bending rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the bending rod is provided with two vertical bending structures, reinforcement plates are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the protective box, a movable rod is rotatably installed inside one of the reinforcement plates, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bending rod.

[0007] Preferably, a convex rod is fixedly installed at one end of the bending rod, and the convex rod is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcement plate. A first arc groove is opened at the intersection of the reinforcement plate and the convex rod, and one end of the first arc groove is connected to a second arc groove, and the curvature of the first arc groove is close to a straight line.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole is opened on one side of the protection box, and the through hole is used to arrange the circuits required by the solar panel, and the movable panel is located between the protection box and the protection assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a first protection plate and a second protection plate, one end of the first protection plate and one end of the second protection plate are spliced ​​with each other, and one end of the first protection plate is rotatably connected to a shaping frame.

[0010] Preferably, an extension rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaping frame, one end of the extension rod is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder, and one end of the electric cylinder piston rod is rotatably connected to a first connecting piece.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the first protective plate, the extension rod is located at one end of the first protective plate, and the first connecting piece is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, second connecting pieces are fixedly installed at two corners of the first protective plate, and third connecting pieces are fixedly installed at two corners of the second protective plate close to the first protective plate, and the second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the third connecting piece.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shaping frame, a limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the second protective plate, a blocking block is movably installed inside the positioning block through a spring, and one side of the blocking block is mutually clamped with one side of the limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, a fracture is provided on one side of the shaping frame, a docking plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaping frame, a groove is provided inside the docking plate, a connecting piece is rotatably connected to one side of the docking plate, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the second protective plate.

[0015] A method for installing an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile comprises the following steps: S1. Fix the shaping frame in the wall of the building by bolts, connect the first protection plate, then the third connecting piece on the second protection plate and the second connecting piece on the first protection plate by hinges, and connect the limit block at the end of the second protection plate to the blocking block; S2, then weld the connecting piece and the second protection plate together, install the electric cylinder on the extension rod, and weld the first connecting piece at the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder to the first protection plate; S3. Install the solar panel on the inner wall of the protection box, and finally weld the bottom of the protection box to the positioning block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the protection component is combined with the photovoltaic component, the solar panel is arranged in the protection box, the photovoltaic component is connected to the protection component, and the protection component is deployed in the wall. When in use, the protection component can be opened to expose the internal solar panel, and the movable panel is located at the opening of the protection box. The combined structure of the two allows the solar panel to be embedded in the wall of the building to act as a window structure. By combining the two to reduce the occupied space, the solar energy can be fully utilized in dense buildings, and the problem of lack of sufficient area to deploy photovoltaic components in the building complex can be solved. The overall structural stability is also guaranteed. The outermost protection component can not only protect the photovoltaic component, but also play a role in separating the external environment.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the double-layer protection structure of the movable plate and the second protection plate can effectively maintain the overall structural strength, ensuring that it can withstand the impact of strong winds, so that this device can be deployed at a high place in a building, and the movable plate is connected to the movable plate through a bending rod. When in use, the bending rod is pushed by rotating the movable rod. The existence of the first arc groove and the second arc groove can determine the moving route of the bending rod. The curvature of the first arc groove is closer to a straight line, which can allow the movable plate to detach from the protection box first to ensure that the movable plate can be separated from the protection box normally, and the existence of the side fracture of the shaping frame provides a movable space for the movable plate.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are rotatably connected together by the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece. The angle of the first protective plate and the second protective plate can be changed under the push of the electric cylinder, and in this process, the docking plate can move along the direction of the shaping frame to prevent the second protective plate from being misplaced. The shaping frame not only determines the position of the entire protective assembly, but also determines the position of the electric cylinder and the moving route of the second protective plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 2 A side view of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of a shaping frame of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembly of the photovoltaic module structure of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure separation of the movable plate and the reinforcement plate of an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0020] In the figure: 1. protection component; 2. photovoltaic component; 3. shaping frame; 4. extension rod; 5. docking plate; 6. groove; 7. solar panel; 11. first protection plate; 12. second protection plate; 13. connecting piece; 14. electric cylinder; 15. first connecting piece; 16. second connecting piece; 17. third connecting piece; 18. positioning block; 19. limiting block; 110. blocking block; 21. protection box; 22. movable plate; 23. reinforcement plate; 24. through hole; 25. movable rod; 26. bending rod; 27. first arc groove; 28. second arc groove; 29. ​​convex rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown: an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile and an installation method thereof, comprising a protection component 1 and a photovoltaic component 2, wherein the photovoltaic component 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection component 1, the protection component 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of a building, and the photovoltaic component 2 is arranged in the wall of the building; The photovoltaic assembly 2 includes a protective box 21 and a movable plate 22, the movable plate 22 is buckled at the opening of the protective box 21, a solar panel 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box 21, a bending rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 22, the bending rod 26 is provided with two vertical bending structures, and reinforcement plates 23 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the protective box 21, a movable rod 25 is rotatably installed inside one of the reinforcement plates 23, and one end of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the bending rod 26.

[0023] In this embodiment, the protection component 1 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic component 2, and the overall structure is an integrated structure. When installing, the protection component 1 is located in the wall of the building, the protection component 1 is in contact with the outer wall surface, and the protection box 21 is welded to the protection component 1; The movable plate 22 is buckled at the opening of the protection box 21, and the solar panel 7 is installed inside the protection box 21. When it is necessary to obtain sunlight, the protection assembly 1 is first opened to expose the protection box 21 inside, and then the movable rod 25 is rotated. The movable rod 25 pushes the movable plate 22 from the side of the protection box 21 through the bending rod 26 to expose the solar panel 7 inside. The structure combining the protection component 1 and the photovoltaic component 2 allows the solar panel 7 to be built into the wall of the building. At the same time, the protection component 1 on the outermost side can not only protect the photovoltaic component 2, but also play a role in separating it from the external environment.

[0024] Embodiment 2: According to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a convex rod 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the bending rod 26, and the convex rod 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcement plate 23. A first arc groove 27 is provided at the intersection of the reinforcement plate 23 and the convex rod 29. One end of the first arc groove 27 is connected to a second arc groove 28. The curvature of the first arc groove 27 is close to a straight line. A through hole 24 is provided on one side of the protection box 21. The through hole 24 is used to arrange the lines required for the solar panel 7. The movable plate 22 is located between the protection box 21 and the protection component 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the protruding rod 29 is connected to the first arc groove 27. When the movable rod 25 pushes the bending rod 26, the protruding rod 29 will first move along the direction of the first arc groove 27. The curvature of the first arc groove 27 is closer to a straight line, which can allow the movable plate 22 to first detach from the protective box 21. Then the protruding rod 29 will enter the second arc groove 28. The curvature of the second arc groove 28 is greater than that of the first arc groove 27. At this time, the protruding rod 29 will limit the moving route of the bending rod 26, allowing the movable plate 22 to move away from the side of the protective box 21. The through hole 24 is used to deploy various lines required for the solar panel 7.

[0026] Embodiment 3: According to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the protection component 1 includes a first protection plate 11 and a second protection plate 12, one end of the first protection plate 11 and one end of the second protection plate 12 are spliced ​​with each other, one end of the first protection plate 11 is rotatably connected to a shaping frame 3, one side of the shaping frame 3 is fixedly installed with an extension rod 4, one end of the extension rod 4 is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder 14, one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 14 is rotatably connected to a first connecting piece 15, one side of the first connecting piece 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first protection plate 11, the extension rod 4 is located at one end of the first protection plate 11, the first connecting piece 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first protection plate 11, a second connecting piece 16 is fixedly installed at two corners of the first protection plate 11, a third connecting piece 17 is fixedly installed at two corners of the second protection plate 12 close to the first protection plate 11, and the second connecting piece 16 is rotatably connected to the third connecting piece 17.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first protective plate 11 and the second protective plate 12 are the main protective structures of the protective assembly 1, wherein the second protective plate 12 is located on one side of the movable plate 22. In a normal state, the first protective plate 11 and the second protective plate 12 are spliced ​​together to form a complete rectangular structure, which serves to separate the indoor environment from the outdoor environment. When the photovoltaic assembly 2 needs to be used, the first protective plate 11 is pushed by the electric cylinder 14, and the first protective plate 11 is used to change the angle of the second protective plate 12 so that it is moved away from the side of the movable plate 22. The first protective plate 11 and the second protective plate 12 are rotatably connected via the second connecting piece 16 and the third connecting piece 17, ensuring that the first protective plate 11 can drive the second protective plate 12. The shaping frame 3 determines the position of the entire protective assembly 1, and can also determine the position of the electric cylinder 14 and the moving route of the second protective plate 12.

[0028] Embodiment 4: According to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a positioning block 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shaping frame 3, a limiting block 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the second protective plate 12, a blocking block 110 is installed inside the positioning block 18 through a spring, one side of the blocking block 110 and one side of the limiting block 19 are mutually engaged, a fracture is provided on one side of the shaping frame 3, a docking plate 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaping frame 3, a groove 6 is provided inside the docking plate 5, a connecting piece 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the docking plate 5, and the connecting piece 13 is fixedly connected to the second protective plate 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, the blocking block 110 in the positioning block 18 is used to limit the position of the limit block 19. When the first protective plate 11 and the second protective plate 12 are spliced ​​together, the blocking block 110 and the limit block 19 are spliced ​​together to prevent the limit block 19 from moving up. When the second protective plate 12 needs to be removed, the blocking block 110 is pulled out of the positioning block 18 and separated from the limit block 19. At this time, the electric cylinder 14 pushes the first protective plate 11 to drive the second protective plate 12. One end of the second protective plate 12 is connected to the connecting piece 13, and the connecting piece 13 is rotatably installed on the docking plate 5. The docking plate 5 is sleeved on the shaping frame 3 through the internal groove 6. During the movement of the second protective plate 12, the docking plate 5 will move along the direction of the shaping frame 3 to ensure that the second protective plate 12 will not be misplaced.

[0030] The use method and working principle of the device: the protection component 1 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic component 2, and the overall structure is an integrated structure. When installing, the protection component 1 is in the wall of the building, the protection component 1 is in contact with the outer wall surface, the protection box 21 is welded on the protection component 1, and the solar panel 7 is installed inside the protection box 21; In a normal state, the first protective plate 11 and the second protective plate 12 are spliced ​​together to form a complete rectangular structure, which serves to separate the indoor environment from the outdoor environment. When it is necessary to obtain sunlight, the first protective plate 11 is pushed by the electric cylinder 14, and the angle of the second protective plate 12 is changed by the first protective plate 11 to move it away from the side of the movable plate 22. In this process, the docking plate 5 moves along the direction of the shaping frame 3 to ensure that the second protective plate 12 will not be misplaced. Then, the movable rod 25 is rotated, and the protruding rod 29 will first move along the direction of the first arc groove 27, allowing the movable panel 22 to first detach from the protective box 21, and then the protruding rod 29 will enter the second arc groove 28, allowing the movable panel 22 to move away from the side of the protective box 21, exposing the solar panel 7 inside the protective box 21, allowing the solar panel 7 to contact the sunlight in the external environment, and the circuits required by the solar panel 7 all pass through the through hole 24.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile, characterized in that: It comprises a protection component (1) and a photovoltaic component (2), wherein the photovoltaic component (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection component (1), the protection component (1) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a building, and the photovoltaic component (2) is arranged in the wall of the building; The photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises a protective box (21) and a movable plate (22), wherein the movable plate (22) is buckled at the opening of the protective box (21), a solar panel (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective box (21), a bending rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (22), and the bending rod (26) is provided with two vertical bending structures, and reinforcing plates (23) are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the protective box (21), a movable rod (25) is rotatably mounted inside one of the reinforcing plates (23), and one end of the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the bending rod (26).

2. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex rod (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bending rod (26), and the convex rod (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcing plate (23). A first arc groove (27) is provided at the intersection of the reinforcing plate (23) and the convex rod (29), and one end of the first arc groove (27) is connected to a second arc groove (28), and the curvature of the first arc groove (27) is close to a straight line.

3. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole (24) is provided on one side of the protection box (21), and the through hole (24) is used to arrange the circuits required by the solar panel (7). The movable panel (22) is located between the protection box (21) and the protection assembly (1).

4. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection assembly (1) comprises a first protection plate (11) and a second protection plate (12); one end of the first protection plate (11) and one end of the second protection plate (12) are spliced ​​to each other; and one end of the first protection plate (11) is rotatably connected to a shaping frame (3).

5. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension rod (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaping frame (3); one end of the extension rod (4) is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder (14); and one end of a piston rod of the electric cylinder (14) is rotatably connected to a first connecting piece (15).

6. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the first connecting piece (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the first protective plate (11), the extension rod (4) is located at one end of the first protective plate (11), and the first connecting piece (15) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first protective plate (11).

7. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 6, characterized in that: Second connecting pieces (16) are fixedly mounted at two corners of the first protection plate (11), and third connecting pieces (17) are fixedly mounted at two corners of the second protection plate (12) close to the first protection plate (11), and the second connecting piece (16) is rotatably connected to the third connecting piece (17).

8. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning block (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shaping frame (3), a limiting block (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second protective plate (12), a blocking block (110) is movably mounted inside the positioning block (18) via a spring, and one side of the blocking block (110) is mutually engaged with one side of the limiting block (19).

9. The energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fracture is provided on one side of the shaping frame (3); a docking plate (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaping frame (3); a groove (6) is provided inside the docking plate (5); a connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the docking plate (5); and the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second protective plate (12).

10. A method for installing an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile, using an energy-saving photovoltaic building integrated profile as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The shaping frame (3) is fixedly installed in the wall of the building by bolts, and the first protection plate (11) is fixedly connected, and then the third connecting piece (17) on the second protection plate (12) is hingedly connected with the second connecting piece (16) on the first protection plate (11), and the limit block (19) at the end of the second protection plate (12) is buckled onto the blocking block (110); S2, then welding the connecting piece (13) and the second protective plate (12) together, installing the electric cylinder (14) on the extension rod (4), and welding the first connecting piece (15) at the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder (14) to the first protective plate (11); S3, installing the solar panel (7) on the inner wall of the protection box (21), and finally welding the bottom of the protection box (21) to the positioning block (18).

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