A potato tissue culture box

Abstract

The present invention discloses a potato tissue culture box, which relates to the field of planting technology. The potato tissue culture box comprises a carrier, on the inner side of which multiple groups of culture box bodies for culturing potatoes are equidistantly installed, and on one side of the culture box body is fixedly installed a driving mechanism for adjusting the light brightness of the potatoes. The present invention can adjust the light brightness requirements of potatoes at different growth stages by controlling two groups of uniform speed motors to be powered on by a controller to drive two groups of shading plates to extend to the inside of the culture box body to shield the light source, thereby realizing the function of improving the compatibility of the device, being able to avoid being restricted by the different light brightness requirements of potatoes at different growth stages, significantly improving the flexibility of using the device to cultivate potatoes, and facilitating the cultivation and planting of potatoes at different growth stages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting industry, in particular to a tissue culture box for producing potatoes. Background Art

[0002] The culture box is also called an incubator, planting box, etc. It is needed when cultivating potato tissue. It provides an independent growth space for potato cultivation and planting, and provides simulated light for potato cultivation through plant lamps, fluorescent lamps, etc., thereby facilitating the growth of potato tissue.

[0003] When culturing potatoes, a culture box is needed. Among them, the "a potato tissue culture seedling culture box suitable for mechanized production" disclosed in the application number "CN110367122A" has solved the problems that the existing potato tissue culture seedling culture boxes are mostly flat-bottomed structures, which are prone to uneven distribution of tissue culture seedlings and uneven gaps between tissue culture seedlings due to the uncertainty of the effect of artificial cuttings, greatly increasing the difficulty of mechanized operation and making it difficult to meet the various disadvantages of the potato tissue culture seedling culture box that the buckle joints are both breathable and sterile.

[0004] However, there are still many defects in the actual use of culture boxes with similar structures. For example, the existing potato culture device is not convenient for improving the compatibility of potato culture. Specifically, the device is easily restricted by the different light brightness requirements of potatoes at different growth stages, resulting in inflexible culture and not conducive to the cultivation and planting of potatoes at different growth stages. Therefore, it is necessary to design a potato tissue culture box for production. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a potato tissue culture box to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a potato tissue culture box, comprising a carrier, a plurality of culture box bodies for culturing potatoes are equidistantly installed inside the carrier, a driving mechanism for adjusting the light brightness of potatoes is fixedly installed on one side of the culture box body, and an automatic liquid replenishing mechanism for replenishing nutrient solution for culturing potatoes is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the culture box body; The driving mechanism comprises a fixed box, two groups of extended movable plates are movably installed inside the fixed box, a shading plate is embedded and installed inside the movable plate, and a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate, multiple groups of uniform speed motors are fixedly installed inside the fixed box, a gear plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the uniform speed motor, and the gear plate is meshed and connected with the rack, and a light-transmitting plate used in conjunction with the shading plate is embedded and installed on the top of the culture box body; The automatic liquid replenishing mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, and a transfer box is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage box.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the carrier, and a controller is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the culture box body, and a slide frame is movably mounted on the outer side of the slide rail, a placement rack for placing potato tissue is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide frame, and a locking piece is threadedly mounted on one side of the slide frame.

[0009] Preferably, a mixing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the carrier away from the fixed block, an idle motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box, and a stirring paddle extending into the interior of the mixing box is fixedly mounted on the output end of the idle motor.

[0010] Preferably, an electrical box is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box, and a box door is movably mounted on the top of the electrical box via a hinge.

[0011] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed at the center of the electrical box, a networking module is fixedly installed on one side of the PLC controller, and a voltage stabilizer is fixedly installed on the other side of the PLC controller.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of groups of bolts are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the carrier, and a plant lamp body is fixedly mounted on one side of the bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly installed inside the transfer box, a ball valve is movably installed inside the guide frame, a resistance block is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve, and a liquid inlet pipe corresponding to the resistance block is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the transfer box.

[0014] The present invention provides a potato tissue culture box. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A potato tissue culture box for producing potato is provided by the present invention. A toothed disc is driven to rotate by powering on a uniform speed motor. The rotating toothed disc can drive a movable plate to move horizontally through a meshing rack. The movable plate that moves horizontally can drive a shading plate to extend to the inside of a culture box body to shield the light source. The brightness demand of light at different growth stages can be adjusted by controlling another set of uniform speed motors to power on through a controller so that another set of shading plates is extended to the inside of a culture box body to shield the light source. The two sets of shading plates are used in conjunction with the uniform speed motor to improve the compatibility of the device, avoid the device being easily restricted by the light brightness demand of potatoes at different growth stages, improve the flexibility of using the device to cultivate potatoes, and facilitate the cultivation and planting of potatoes at different growth stages.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides a potato tissue culture box for producing potato. The nutrient solution stored in the mixing box can be transported to the transfer box through the liquid inlet pipe, and the nutrient solution can be transported to the liquid storage box through the transfer box. The nutrient solution entering the liquid storage box can drive the ball valve to move in a vertical position. The ball valve affected by buoyancy can drive the resistance block to resist and seal one end of the liquid inlet pipe, thereby stopping liquid replenishment. When the liquid level is lower than the specified position, the ball valve descends and drives the resistance block away from the end of the liquid inlet pipe to replenish liquid, thereby realizing the function of automatic liquid replenishment, avoiding the need for operators to frequently intervene in potato planting for liquid replenishment, increasing the automation effect of the device, expanding the scope of application of the device, and facilitating the popularization and use of the device.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a potato tissue culture box for producing potato. The operator pushes the slide to drive the placement rack to move vertically. The placement rack that moves vertically can be adjusted according to the specifications of the cultured potatoes, so that the bottom of the potato is in contact with the nutrient solution, which avoids the potatoes of different specifications being completely immersed in the nutrient solution due to the limitation of the device, improves the compatibility of the device, and facilitates the promotion and use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local installation position of the driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the culture box body of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local installation position of the slide of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic liquid replenishing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the mixing box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the electrical box of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. carrier; 101. fixed block; 102. controller; 2. culture box body; 201. slide; 202. placement rack; 203. locking piece; 3. driving mechanism; 301. fixed box; 302. movable plate; 303. shading plate; 304. rack; 305. uniform speed motor; 306. gear disc; 307. light-transmitting plate; 4. automatic liquid replenishing mechanism; 401. liquid storage box; 402. transfer box; 403. guide frame; 404. ball valve; 405. resistance block; 406. liquid inlet pipe; 5. mixing box; 501. idle motor; 502. stirring paddle; 6. electrical box; 601. box door; 7. PLC controller; 701. networking module; 702. voltage stabilizer; 8. plant lamp body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present invention provides two technical solutions: The first embodiment: a potato tissue culture box, comprising a carrier 1, a plurality of culture box bodies 2 for culturing potatoes are equidistantly mounted inside the carrier 1, a driving mechanism 3 for adjusting the light brightness of potatoes is fixedly mounted on one side of the culture box body 2, and an automatic liquid replenishing mechanism 4 for replenishing nutrient solution for culturing potatoes is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the culture box body 2; The driving mechanism 3 includes a fixed box 301, two groups of extended movable plates 302 are movably installed inside the fixed box 301, a shading plate 303 is embedded and installed inside the movable plate 302, and a rack 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 302, multiple groups of uniform speed motors 305 are fixedly installed inside the fixed box 301, a toothed disc 306 is fixedly installed at the output end of the uniform speed motor 305, and the toothed disc 306 is meshed and connected with the rack 304, and a light-transmitting plate 307 used in conjunction with the shading plate 303 is embedded and installed on the top of the culture box body 2; The automatic liquid replenishing mechanism 4 includes a liquid storage box 401, a transfer box 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage box 401, a guide frame 403 is fixedly installed inside the transfer box 402, a ball valve 404 is movably installed inside the guide frame 403, a resistance block 405 is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve 404, and a liquid inlet pipe 406 corresponding to the resistance block 405 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the transfer box 402, and the liquid inlet pipe 406 can transport the nutrient solution stored in the mixing box 5 to the inside of the transfer box 402; A fixing block 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the carrier 1, and a controller 102 is fixedly installed on the front of the fixing block 101. A mixing box 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the carrier 1 away from the fixing block 101, an idle motor 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 5, and a stirring paddle 502 extending into the interior of the mixing box 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the idle motor 501; An electrical box 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 5, and a box door 601 is movably installed on the top of the electrical box 6 through a hinge. A PLC controller 7 is fixedly installed at the center of the electrical box 6, a networking module 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the PLC controller 7, and a voltage stabilizer 702 is fixedly installed on the other side of the PLC controller 7. Multiple groups of bolts are fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the carrier 1, and a plant lamp body 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the bolts.

[0021] After placing potatoes inside the culture box body 2, the nutrient solution stored in the mixing box 5 can be transported to the transfer box 402 through the liquid inlet pipe 406, and the nutrient solution can be transported to the liquid storage box 401 through the transfer box 402. The nutrient solution entering the liquid storage box 401 can drive the ball valve 404 to move vertically. The ball valve 404 affected by buoyancy can drive the resistance block 405 to resist and seal one end of the liquid inlet pipe 406, thereby stopping the liquid replenishment. When the liquid level is lower than the specified position, the ball valve 404 descends and drives the resistance block 405 away from one end of the liquid inlet pipe 406 to replenish the liquid, thereby realizing the function of automatic liquid replenishment. The idle motor 501 is powered on to drive the stirring paddle 502 to rotate, and the rotating stirring paddle 502 can be used to mix the nutrient solution inside the mixing box 5, thereby avoiding the problem of the nutrient solution being easily precipitated after long-term storage; The electrical box 6 can provide installation space for subsequent installation of electrical equipment. The operator can open the box door 601 to facilitate maintenance of the electrical equipment inside the electrical box 6. The fixing block 101 can provide an installation position for the controller 102, ensuring the stability of the installation position of the controller 102. The controller 102 can be used to control the electrical equipment inside the device to operate according to the instructions input by the operator. The PLC controller 7 can be used to power on the internal electrical equipment of the intelligent control device. The PLC controller 7 is a Mitsubishi FX3U model. The PLC controller 7 can be used to power on the internal electrical equipment of the device according to the input instructions of the controller 102. The voltage stabilizer 702 can ensure the stable operation of the device, and is convenient for protecting the device and stabilizing the voltage to cope with voltage fluctuations, avoiding fluctuations in the power supply voltage of the power grid due to load changes and other reasons. The voltage stabilizer 702 can monitor the change of input voltage in real time. When the grid voltage suddenly increases, the voltage stabilizer 702 will automatically reduce the output voltage to keep it at the stable value required by the device. Conversely, when the grid voltage decreases, the voltage stabilizer 702 will increase the output voltage to ensure the normal operation of the device. The networking module 701 can facilitate timely communication between the device and the Internet, so that the operator can remotely understand the operating status of the device; The plant lamp body 8 is powered on to generate blue light and red light to irradiate the potatoes, wherein the blue light can promote the leaf growth and chlorophyll synthesis of the potatoes, and the red light helps to promote the flower bud differentiation and tuber formation of the potatoes. At the same time, the plant lamp body 8 can simulate the natural light cycle to provide the potatoes with a suitable light exposure time, ensuring that the potatoes can obtain sufficient light every day to promote the photosynthesis of the potatoes; The uniform speed motor 305 is powered on to drive the toothed disc 306 to rotate, and the rotating toothed disc 306 can drive the movable plate 302 to move horizontally through the meshing rack 304. The movable plate 302 that moves horizontally can drive the shading plate 303 to extend to the inside of the culture box body 2 to block the light source. The brightness demand of the light can be adjusted by potatoes at different growth stages by controlling another set of uniform speed motors 305 to be powered on by the controller 102, so that another set of shading plates 303 can be extended to the inside of the culture box body 2 to block the light source. The function of improving the compatibility of the device is achieved by using two sets of shading plates 303 in conjunction with the uniform speed motor 305.

[0022] The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture box body 2, and a slide 201 is movably installed on the outer side of the slide rail, a placement rack 202 for placing potato tissue is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide 201, and a locking piece 203 is threadedly installed on one side of the slide 201.

[0023] By pushing the slide 201, the placement rack 202 can be driven to move to a vertical position by the operator, and the movement position of the slide 201 can be fixed by rotating the locking piece 203. By moving the placement rack 202 to a vertical position, the use position of the placement rack 202 can be adjusted according to the specifications of the cultured potatoes, so that the bottom of the potatoes are in contact with the nutrient solution, avoiding that potatoes of different specifications are restricted by the device and are completely immersed in the nutrient solution, thereby improving the compatibility of the device and facilitating the promotion and use of the device.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato tissue culture box, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A plurality of culture box bodies (2) for culturing potatoes are equidistantly mounted on the inner side of the carrier (1); a driving mechanism (3) for adjusting the light intensity of the potatoes is fixedly mounted on one side of the culture box body (2); and an automatic liquid replenishing mechanism (4) for replenishing a nutrient solution for culturing potatoes is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the culture box body (2); The driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed box (301), two groups of extended movable plates (302) are movably installed inside the fixed box (301), a shading plate (303) is embedded and installed inside the movable plate (302), and a rack (304) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate (302), a plurality of groups of uniform speed motors (305) are fixedly installed inside the fixed box (301), a toothed disc (306) is fixedly installed at the output end of the uniform speed motor (305), and the toothed disc (306) is meshingly connected with the rack (304), and a light-transmitting plate (307) used in conjunction with the shading plate (303) is embedded and installed on the top of the culture box body (2); The automatic liquid replenishing mechanism (4) comprises a liquid storage box (401), and a transfer box (402) is fixedly mounted on one side of the liquid storage box (401).

2. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the carrier (1), and a controller (102) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing block (101).

3. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the culture box body (2), and a slide frame (201) is movably mounted on the outer side of the slide rail; a placement rack (202) for placing potato tissue is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide frame (201), and a locking piece (203) is threadedly mounted on one side of the slide frame (201).

4. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mixing box (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the carrier (1) at a side away from the fixed block (101), an idle motor (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box (5), and a stirring paddle (502) extending into the interior of the mixing box (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the idle motor (501).

5. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electrical box (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box (5), and a box door (601) is movably mounted on the top of the electrical box (6) via a hinge.

6. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A PLC controller (7) is fixedly installed at the center of the electrical box (6), a networking module (701) is fixedly installed on one side of the PLC controller (7), and a voltage stabilizer (702) is fixedly installed on the other side of the PLC controller (7).

7. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of bolts are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the carrier (1), and a plant lamp body (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bolts.

8. A potato tissue culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (403) is fixedly installed inside the transfer box (402), a ball valve (404) is movably installed inside the guide frame (403), a resistance block (405) is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve (404), and a liquid inlet pipe (406) corresponding to the resistance block (405) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the transfer box (402).

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