High pressure spray washing apparatus for monkey farms
By designing a spray washing unit and an electric sprocket mechanism in the monkey farm, the problem of high-pressure spray washing coverage in narrow interlayers was solved, realizing automated high-pressure spray washing and improving efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU CITY CONSTR COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-pressure spraying devices cannot be inserted into the narrow compartments of monkey farms or are too short to cover the entire monkey enclosure. Furthermore, manual spraying is inefficient and poses safety risks.
A high-pressure spraying device was designed, comprising a spraying unit, a bracket, a turntable, a spraying hose, a tensioning wheel, an electric sprocket mechanism, and a chain-block spray nozzle connection mechanism. The electric sprocket mechanism drives the sprocket to rotate, adjusting the insertion depth of the spraying hose to achieve high-pressure spraying of narrow interlayers. Environmental limitations are avoided through a positioning system and a tracked power vehicle head.
This technology enables full-coverage high-pressure spraying of the floor beneath the monkey enclosure, avoiding manual intervention, improving efficiency, and reducing costs and infection risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN119769420B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a high-pressure spray washing device, specifically a high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms. Background Technology
[0002] In animal husbandry, manure management has always been a crucial issue, impacting not only animal health and welfare but also environmental protection and public health. For monkey farms, manure cleaning is particularly complex and critical due to the monkeys' living habits and excretion characteristics. Therefore, developing efficient and environmentally friendly manure cleaning technologies is of great significance for improving the monkeys' living environment and increasing breeding efficiency.
[0003] Currently, the cleaning of feces in monkey farms is done manually by spraying. However, the working environment in monkey farms is poor, and manual spraying is inefficient and costly. For farms with tens of thousands of monkeys, manual cleaning is a very arduous task.
[0004] In the existing technology, there are various automatic manure cleaning devices for animal farms, such as manure cleaning devices for beef cattle farms, automatic manure cleaning systems for pigs, and manure cleaning devices for livestock farms. However, these existing automatic manure cleaning devices are not suitable for cleaning manure in monkey farms. The reason is that the special breeding environment of monkey farms is different from that of ordinary livestock farms, where manure falls directly on an open and unobstructed ground. The specific analysis is as follows:
[0005] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the monkey breeding farm, monkeys are raised in monkey houses 1. Multiple monkey houses 1 are arranged side by side in a straight line to form a row of monkey houses 1. The multiple rows of monkey houses 1 are evenly spaced in the perpendicular direction of the aforementioned straight line, so that a monkey house corridor 1A is formed between two adjacent rows of monkey houses 1. Furthermore, the monkey houses 1 have a mesh floor 1-1. The monkey houses 1 are supported on the floor 1B by multiple monkey house pillars 1-2, so that a narrow gap 1C is left between the mesh floor 1-1 and the floor 1B. The monkeys' feces fall onto the floor 1B through the mesh of the mesh floor 1-1.
[0006] Using existing high-pressure spray cleaning equipment or manual high-pressure spray cleaning has the following drawbacks:
[0007] Because the width of the monkey enclosure corridor 1A is about 2 meters and the net height is about 2.1 meters, and the height of the narrow mezzanine 1C between the mesh floor 1-1 and the floor 1B is only 9 to 20 centimeters, due to the limitations of the monkey breeding farm environment, only relatively short rigid high-pressure spray pipes can be inserted into the narrow mezzanine 1C for high-pressure spraying. However, the plan dimensions of the monkey enclosure 1 are about 4 meters × 6 meters, and the nozzle of the rigid high-pressure spray pipe needs to be inserted into the narrow mezzanine 1C to a depth of about 5 meters to effectively achieve high-pressure spraying. However, the 5-meter-long rigid high-pressure spray pipe is limited by the aforementioned monkey breeding farm environment and has no space to be used, so it cannot be inserted into the narrow mezzanine 1C for high-pressure spraying.
[0008] In addition, the use of manual high-pressure spraying poses a risk of interference and potential harm between workers and monkeys in the same room.
[0009] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automated method and equipment for cleaning feces in monkey enclosures. Summary of the Invention
[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-pressure spraying device for monkey farms, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that due to the limitations of the monkey farm environment, a sufficiently long rigid high-pressure spraying pipe cannot be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C for high-pressure spraying, and a rigid high-pressure spraying pipe that can be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C is too short to cover the entire monkey house 1.
[0011] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0012] A high-pressure spray washing device for monkey breeding farms, characterized in that it includes: a spray washing unit installed on a transport vehicle;
[0013] The spray washing unit is equipped with a bracket, a turntable, a spray washing hose, a tension wheel, an electric sprocket mechanism, and a chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism;
[0014] The turntable is rotatably mounted on the bracket, and the spray hose is wound around the circumference of the turntable. A torsion spring is installed between the bracket and the turntable, so that the turntable can rotate in the opposite direction to the winding direction of the spray hose under the action of the torsion spring, so that the spray hose is naturally in a tight winding state.
[0015] The tension wheel is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the bracket. The motor of the electric sprocket mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the bracket. The motor can drive the sprocket to rotate through the reduction mechanism. The outlet of the spray hose first passes around the tension wheel and then extends to the bottom of the sprocket.
[0016] The chain-type spray nozzle connection mechanism is installed on a section of the spray hose at least L meters long from its outlet, where L is the minimum depth required for the spray hose to perform high-pressure spraying of the entire floor from the monkey enclosure corridor into the narrow gap between the monkey enclosure's mesh floor and the floor itself; and the section of the spray hose between its outlet and the tension wheel rests on the ground.
[0017] See Figure 6 The chain-block type nozzle connection mechanism is equipped with a plate chain and multiple stabilizing blocks. The spray hose passes through the central hole of each stabilizing block in sequence, and the top surface of each stabilizing block is fixed to one of the chain plates of the plate chain. The sprocket meshes with the plate chain.
[0018] Therefore, the usage and working principle of the high-pressure spray washing device of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] The high-pressure spray washing device of the present invention is arranged in the corridor of the monkey house in the monkey farm. The spray washing unit is moved along the corridor by a transport vehicle, and the spray washing unit performs high-pressure spray washing on the narrow gap between the mesh floor and the floor of the monkey house.
[0020] The depth to which the outlet of the spray hose extends into the narrow interlayer is adjusted using the following methods and principles to enable high-pressure spraying of the entire floor beneath the monkey enclosure:
[0021] The sprocket is driven to rotate clockwise by an electric sprocket mechanism, and the plate chain and various stabilizing blocks of the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism are subjected to such... Figure 6 As shown, the positive driving force F1 causes the outlet of the spray hose to extend into the narrow gap. Simultaneously, the spray hose connects to a water source for high-pressure spraying, causing the chain-type spray nozzle connection mechanism and each stabilizing block to experience a combined force including the spray reaction force and the spring force of the torsion spring, forming a force as shown in the diagram. Figure 6 The reverse force F2 shown balances the forward driving force F1, causing each stabilizing block of the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism to be compressed. This makes the section of the spray hose between its outlet and the tension wheel rigid, making the spray hose passing through this section a rigid straight nozzle. This ensures that the hose does not swing or bend during high-pressure spraying, thus ensuring the effective implementation of high-pressure spraying and accurately covering any part of the floor below the entire monkey enclosure.
[0022] Driven counterclockwise by an electric sprocket mechanism, the aforementioned positive driving force F1 is transformed into the same direction as the reverse force F2. The pressure on each of the aforementioned stabilizing blocks is canceled, making the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism flexible. Under the action of the torsion spring, the spray hose and the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism are completely retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable to adapt to the limitations of the monkey farm environment. This allows the spray unit to move along the monkey house corridor on the transport vehicle without being obstructed by the narrow environment of the monkey house corridor or the monkey house support pillars.
[0023] Therefore, this invention, by driving the sprocket clockwise through an electric sprocket mechanism, allows the outlet of the spray hose to extend to different depths within the narrow interlayer, enabling high-pressure spraying of the entire floor beneath the monkey enclosure. Simultaneously, during spraying, the section of the spray hose between its outlet and the tension wheel maintains a rigid state, making the spray hose passing through this section a rigid, straight nozzle. This ensures that the high-pressure spraying does not sway or bend during high-pressure spraying, guaranteeing effective implementation and accurate coverage of any area on the floor beneath the entire monkey enclosure. Furthermore, by driving the sprocket counterclockwise through the electric sprocket mechanism, the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism becomes flexible. The spray hose and chain-type spray nozzle connection mechanism are all retracted and wound around the circumference of the turntable to adapt to the limitations of the monkey farm environment. This allows the spray unit to move along the monkey house corridor on the transport vehicle without being obstructed by the narrow environment of the monkey house corridor or the monkey house support pillars. Thus, the present invention effectively solves the problem in the prior art that due to the limitations of the monkey farm environment, a sufficiently long rigid high-pressure spray hose cannot be extended into the narrow space for high-pressure spraying, while a rigid high-pressure spray hose that can be extended into the narrow space is too short to cover the entire monkey house. It is suitable for high-pressure spraying of monkey excrement that falls into the narrow space in the monkey house of a monkey farm.
[0024] Preferably, the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism is further equipped with multiple rolling wheels, each of which can be rotatably mounted on a stabilizing block, so that the section of the spray hose between its outlet and the tensioning wheel rests on the ground via the rolling wheels. Thus, the rolling wheels provide both rolling and support, creating a rolling support between the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism and the ground, reducing the resistance encountered by the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism during its movement on the ground.
[0025] Preferably, two sets of the aforementioned spray washing units form a spray washing unit group, and the spray washing units in the same group are installed in opposite ways on the transport vehicle, so that the water outlet directions of the spray washing hoses of the same group of spray washing units are opposite; and, at least one set of spray washing units is installed on the transport vehicle. Thus, one set of spray washing units can simultaneously perform high-pressure spray washing on both sides of the monkey enclosure corridor, and multiple sets of spray washing units can improve the efficiency of high-pressure spray washing.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transport vehicle is composed of a tracked power vehicle head and a carrier vehicle connected together, and the spray washing unit is installed on the carrier vehicle.
[0027] Preferably, the tracked power vehicle has a positioning system that can locate the position of the transport vehicle and the monkey enclosure support pillars in the monkey enclosure corridor. This allows for: controlling the transport vehicle to move the spraying unit along the monkey enclosure corridor while simultaneously controlling the spraying unit to perform high-pressure spraying; and, when the spraying unit passes the monkey enclosure support pillars, controlling the electric sprocket mechanism to drive the sprocket to rotate counterclockwise, causing the spraying hose and chain-block nozzle connection mechanism to be fully retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable to avoid the monkey enclosure support pillars; after the spraying unit passes the monkey enclosure support pillars, controlling the electric sprocket mechanism to drive the sprocket to rotate clockwise, causing the spraying hose and chain-block nozzle connection mechanism to extend for high-pressure spraying. Thus, this invention avoids interference from the monkey enclosure support pillars with the spraying hose, achieving automatic positioning control of the tracked power vehicle's movement and the extension and retraction of the spraying hose and chain-block nozzle connection mechanism, thereby achieving automated high-pressure spraying without manual intervention. This frees up manpower, improves efficiency, reduces labor costs, and reduces the risk of human-monkey infection.
[0028] Preferably, an overhead steel rail is provided on each side of the monkey enclosure corridor; the carrier vehicle consists of two wheelsets and a frame connected to the two wheelsets, both wheelsets are mounted on the two overhead steel rails, the bracket of the spray washing unit is fixed on the frame, and the outlet of the spray washing hose is located below the frame.
[0029] Preferably, the high-pressure spray washing device further includes a water pipe connection bracket fixed on the transport vehicle. The water pipe connection bracket includes a water outlet branch pipe, a column main pipe, and a water inlet pipe connected in sequence. The water pipe connection bracket is provided with a water outlet branch pipe for each spray washing unit. The column main pipe is connected to the water inlet of the spray washing hose of the corresponding spray washing unit through the water outlet branch pipe. The water inlet pipe is provided with a quick-connect coupling for connecting to the main water pipe of the monkey house, so as to facilitate connection with the main water pipe of the monkey house.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] First, the present invention employs a spraying unit A equipped with a support 11, a turntable 2, a spray hose 3, a tension wheel 4, an electric sprocket mechanism 5, and a chain-type spray pipe connection mechanism 6. The electric sprocket mechanism 5 drives the sprocket 5-3 to rotate clockwise, allowing the outlet 3a of the spray hose 3 to extend to different depths within the narrow interlayer 1C, enabling high-pressure spraying of the entire floor 1B beneath the monkey enclosure 1. Simultaneously, during spraying, the section of the spray hose 3 between its outlet 3a and the tension wheel 4 is rigid, making the spray hose 3 passing through this section a rigid, straight spray pipe. This ensures that the high-pressure spraying does not sway or bend during high-pressure spraying, guaranteeing effective implementation and accurate coverage of any location on the floor 1B beneath the entire monkey enclosure 1. Furthermore, the electric sprocket mechanism 5 drives the sprocket 5-3 to rotate clockwise. -3. Rotating counterclockwise allows the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism 6 to be in a flexible state. The spray hose 3 and the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism 6 are completely retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable 2, so as to adapt to the limitations of the monkey farm environment. This allows the spray unit A to move along the monkey house corridor 1A on the transport vehicle without being blocked by the narrow environment of the monkey house corridor 1A or the monkey house support pillars 1-2. Thus, the present invention effectively solves the problem in the prior art that due to the limitations of the monkey farm environment, a sufficiently long rigid high-pressure spray hose cannot be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C for high-pressure spraying, and a rigid high-pressure spray hose that can be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C is too short to cover the entire monkey house 1. It is suitable for high-pressure spraying of excrement that monkeys fall into the narrow interlayer 1C in the monkey house 1 of a monkey farm.
[0032] In addition, the present invention is arranged in the monkey enclosure corridor 1A located between the monkey enclosures 1, which is isolated from the monkey enclosures 1 by a wire fence, so that it will not interfere with or harm the monkeys in the monkey enclosures 1.
[0033] Secondly, the present invention uses a tracked power vehicle head 7 with a positioning system, which can avoid interference of the monkey enclosure support pillars 1-2 with the spray hose 3, and realize the automatic positioning control of the movement of the tracked power vehicle head 7 and the extension and retraction of the spray hose 3 and the chain block spray pipe connection mechanism 6, so as to realize automated high-pressure spraying without manual intervention, which can liberate manpower, improve efficiency, reduce labor costs, and reduce the risk of human-monkey infection. Attached Figure Description
[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0035] Figure 1 A floor plan showing the layout of monkey enclosures in a monkey farm;
[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Elevation diagram;
[0037] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the high-pressure spray washing device of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Top view;
[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The left view;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the chain-block nozzle connection mechanism in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings to help those skilled in the art better understand the inventive concept of the present invention. However, the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. For those skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative effort without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Example 1
[0043] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention discloses a high-pressure spray washing device for monkey breeding farms, comprising: a spray washing unit A installed on a transport vehicle;
[0044] The spray washing unit A is equipped with a bracket 11, a turntable 2, a spray washing hose 3, a tension wheel 4, an electric sprocket mechanism 5, and a chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism 6;
[0045] The turntable 2 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 11. The spray hose 3 is wound around the circumference of the turntable 2. A torsion spring is installed between the bracket 11 and the turntable 2, so that the turntable 2 can rotate in the opposite direction to the winding direction of the spray hose 3 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the spray hose 3 is naturally in a tight winding state.
[0046] The tension wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bracket 11. The motor 5-1 of the electric sprocket mechanism 5 is fixed to the bottom of the bracket 11. The motor 5-1 can drive the sprocket 5-3 to rotate through the reduction mechanism 5-2. The outlet 3a of the spray hose 3 first passes around the tension wheel 4 and then extends to the bottom of the sprocket 5-3.
[0047] The chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 is installed at least on a section of the spray hose 3 of length L from its outlet 3a, where L is the minimum depth required for the spray hose 3 to perform high-pressure spraying of the entire area of the floor 1B from the monkey enclosure corridor 1A into the narrow interlayer 1C between the mesh floor 1-1 and the floor 1B of the monkey enclosure 1; and the section of the spray hose 3 between its outlet 3a and the tension wheel 4 rests on the ground.
[0048] See Figure 6 The chain-block nozzle connection mechanism 6 is provided with a plate chain 6-1 and multiple stabilizing blocks 6-2. The spray hose 3 passes through the central hole of each stabilizing block 6-2 in sequence. The top surface of each stabilizing block 6-2 is fixed to one of the chain plates 6-1-1 of the plate chain 6-1. The sprocket 5-3 meshes with the plate chain 6-1.
[0049] Therefore, the usage and working principle of the high-pressure spray washing device of the present invention are as follows:
[0050] The high-pressure spray washing device of the present invention is arranged in the monkey house corridor 1A of the monkey farm. The spray washing unit A is moved along the monkey house corridor 1A by a transport vehicle. The spray washing unit A performs high-pressure spray washing on the narrow interlayer 1C between the mesh floor 1-1 and the floor 1B of the monkey house 1.
[0051] The depth of the outlet 3a of the spray hose 3 extending into the narrow interlayer 1C is adjusted by the following method and principle to enable high-pressure spraying of the entire floor 1B below the monkey enclosure 1:
[0052] The electric sprocket mechanism 5 drives the sprocket 5-3 to rotate clockwise, and the plate chain 6-1 and each stabilizing block 6-2 of the chain-type nozzle connecting mechanism 6 are subjected to the following... Figure 6 The positive driving force F1 shown causes the outlet 3a of the spray hose 3 to extend into the narrow interlayer 1C. Simultaneously, the spray hose 3 is connected to a water source for high-pressure spraying, causing the chain chain 6-1 and each stabilizing block 6-2 of the chain-type spray nozzle connecting mechanism 6 to experience a combined force including the spray reaction force and the spring force of the torsion spring, forming a force as shown in the diagram. Figure 6 The reverse force F2 shown balances the forward driving force F1, causing each stabilizing block 6-2 of the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 to be compressed. This makes the section of the spray hose 3 between its outlet 3a and the tension wheel 4 rigid, making the spray hose 3 passing through this section a rigid straight nozzle that can not swing or bend during high-pressure spraying, ensuring the effective implementation of high-pressure spraying and accurately covering any position on the floor 1B below the entire monkey house 1.
[0053] Driven counterclockwise by the electric sprocket mechanism 5, the sprocket 5-3 rotates, and the positive driving force F1 is converted into the same direction as the reverse force F2. The pressure state of each of the stabilizers 6-2 is canceled, so that the chain block nozzle connection mechanism 6 is in a flexible state. Under the action of the torsion spring, the spray hose 3 and the chain block nozzle connection mechanism 6 are completely retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable 2, so as to adapt to the limitations of the monkey breeding farm environment, so that the spray unit A can move along the monkey house corridor 1A on the transport vehicle without being blocked by the narrow environment of the monkey house corridor 1A and the monkey house support 1-2.
[0054] Therefore, by driving the sprocket 5-3 clockwise through the electric sprocket mechanism 5, the present invention enables the outlet 3a of the spray hose 3 to extend into different depths within the narrow interlayer 1C, allowing for high-pressure spraying of the entire floor 1B beneath the monkey enclosure 1. Simultaneously, during spraying, the section of the spray hose 3 between its outlet 3a and the tension wheel 4 is rigid, making the spray hose 3 passing through this section a rigid, straight nozzle. This ensures that the high-pressure spraying is effective and accurately covers any location on the floor 1B beneath the entire monkey enclosure 1 without swaying or bending. Furthermore, by driving the sprocket 5-3 counterclockwise through the electric sprocket mechanism 5, the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 becomes flexible. In this state, the spray hose 3 and the chain-type spray nozzle connection mechanism 6 are fully retracted and wound around the circumference of the turntable 2 to adapt to the limitations of the monkey farm environment. This allows the spray unit A to move along the monkey house corridor 1A on the transport vehicle without being obstructed by the narrow environment of the monkey house corridor 1A or the monkey house support pillars 1-2. Thus, the present invention effectively solves the problem in the prior art that due to the limitations of the monkey farm environment, a sufficiently long rigid high-pressure spray hose cannot be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C for high-pressure spraying, while a rigid high-pressure spray hose that can be extended into the narrow interlayer 1C is too short to cover the entire monkey house 1. This invention is suitable for high-pressure spraying of excrement that monkeys fall into the narrow interlayer 1C in the monkey house 1 of a monkey farm.
[0055] The above is the basic implementation method of this embodiment one, and further optimizations, improvements and limitations can be made based on this basic implementation method:
[0056] Preferably, the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 is further provided with multiple rolling wheels 6-3, each of which can be rotatably mounted on a stabilizing block 6-2, so that the section of the spray hose 3 between its outlet 3a and the tensioning wheel 4 rests on the ground via the rolling wheels 6-3. Thus, the rolling wheels 6-3 can provide rolling and support, creating a rolling support between the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 and the ground, reducing the resistance encountered by the chain-type nozzle connection mechanism 6 in its movement on the ground.
[0057] Preferably, two sets of the aforementioned spray washing units A form a group of spray washing units A, and the installation method of the same group of spray washing units A on the transport vehicle is opposite, so that the water outlet direction of the spray washing hose 3 of the same group of spray washing units A is opposite; and, at least one group of spray washing units A is installed on the transport vehicle. Thus, one group of spray washing units A can simultaneously perform high-pressure spray washing on both sides of the monkey enclosure 1A, and multiple groups of spray washing units A can improve the efficiency of high-pressure spray washing.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] Based on the above embodiment one, this embodiment two also adopts the following preferred implementation method:
[0060] The transport vehicle is composed of a tracked power vehicle head 7 and a carrier vehicle 8 connected together, and the spray washing unit A is installed on the carrier vehicle 8.
[0061] The above is the basic implementation method of this embodiment two, and further optimizations, improvements and limitations can be made based on this basic implementation method:
[0062] Preferably, the tracked power vehicle head 7 has a positioning system that can locate the position of the transport vehicle and the monkey house support pillars 1-2 in the monkey house corridor 1A, so that: while controlling the transport vehicle to move the spray washing unit A along the monkey house corridor 1A, the spray washing unit A is controlled to perform high-pressure spray washing; and when the spray washing unit A passes the monkey house support pillars 1-2, the electric sprocket mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the sprocket 5-3 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the spray washing hose 3 and the chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism 6 are completely retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable 2 to avoid the monkey house support pillars 1-2; after the spray washing unit A passes the monkey house support pillars 1-2, the electric sprocket mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the sprocket 5-3 to rotate clockwise, so that the spray washing hose 3 and the chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism 6 extend to perform high-pressure spray washing. Thus, the present invention can avoid interference of the monkey enclosure support pillars 1-2 with the spray hose 3, realize the automatic positioning control of the movement of the tracked power vehicle head 7 and the extension and retraction of the spray hose 3 and the chain block spray pipe connection mechanism 6, so as to realize automated high-pressure spraying without manual intervention, which can liberate manpower, improve efficiency, reduce labor costs, and reduce the risk of human-monkey infection.
[0063] Preferably, an overhead steel rail 9 is provided on each side of the monkey enclosure corridor 1A; the carrier vehicle 8 consists of two wheelsets 8-1 and a frame 8-2 connected to the two wheelsets 8-1, both wheelsets 8-1 are mounted on the two overhead steel rails 9, the bracket 11 of the spray washing unit A is fixed on the frame 8-2, and the outlet 3a of the spray washing hose 3 is located below the frame 8-2.
[0064] Preferably, the high-pressure spray washing device further includes a water pipe connection bracket 110 fixed on the transport vehicle. The water pipe connection bracket 110 includes a water outlet branch pipe 10-1, a column main pipe 10-2, and a water inlet pipe 10-3 connected in sequence. The water pipe connection bracket 110 is provided with a water outlet branch pipe 10-1 for each spray washing unit A. The column main pipe 10-2 is connected to the water inlet 3b of the spray washing hose 3 of the corresponding spray washing unit A through the water outlet branch pipe 10-1. The water inlet pipe 10-3 is provided with a quick-connect coupling for connecting to the main water pipe of the monkey house, so as to facilitate connection with the main water pipe of the monkey house.
[0065] This invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Based on the above content and in accordance with common technical knowledge and conventional methods in the field, without departing from the basic technical concept of this invention, this invention can also make other equivalent modifications, substitutions or alterations, all of which fall within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms, characterized in that, include: A spray washing unit (A) installed on a transport vehicle; The spray washing unit (A) is equipped with a bracket (11), a turntable (2), a spray washing hose (3), a tension wheel (4), an electric sprocket mechanism (5), and a chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism (6); The turntable (2) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (11), the spray hose (3) is wound around the circumference of the turntable (2), and a torsion spring is installed between the bracket (11) and the turntable (2), so that the turntable (2) can rotate in the opposite direction to the winding direction of the spray hose (3) under the action of the torsion spring. The tension wheel (4) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bracket (11). The motor (5-1) of the electric sprocket mechanism (5) is fixed on the bottom of the bracket (11). The motor (5-1) can drive the sprocket (5-3) to rotate through the reduction mechanism (5-2). The outlet (3a) of the spray hose (3) first passes around the tension wheel (4) and then extends to the bottom of the sprocket (5-3). The chain-type nozzle connection mechanism (6) is installed on a section of the spray hose (3) at least L meters long from its outlet (3a), where L is the minimum depth required for the spray hose (3) to perform high-pressure spraying of all positions of the floor (1B) in the narrow interlayer (1C) between the mesh floor (1-1) and the floor (1B) of the monkey house (1) from the monkey house corridor (1A); and the section of the spray hose (3) between its outlet (3a) and the tension wheel (4) rests on the ground; The chain-block type nozzle connection mechanism (6) is provided with a plate chain (6-1) and multiple stabilizing blocks (6-2). The spray hose (3) passes through the center hole of each stabilizing block (6-2) in sequence. The top surface of each stabilizing block (6-2) is fixed to one of the chain plates (6-1-1) of the plate chain (6-1). The sprocket (5-3) meshes with the plate chain (6-1).
2. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain-type nozzle connection mechanism (6) is also provided with multiple rolling wheels (6-3), each of which can be rotatably mounted on a stabilizing block (6-2) so that the section of the spray hose (3) between its outlet (3a) and the tension wheel (4) rests on the ground through the rolling wheels (6-3).
3. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of the spray washing units (A) form a set of spray washing units (A), and the installation method of the same set of spray washing units (A) on the transport vehicle is opposite, so that the water outlet direction of the spray washing hose (3) of the same set of spray washing units (A) is opposite; and at least one set of spray washing units (A) is installed on the transport vehicle.
4. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The transport vehicle is composed of a tracked power vehicle head (7) and a carrier vehicle (8) connected together, and the spray washing unit (A) is installed on the carrier vehicle (8).
5. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tracked power vehicle head (7) has a positioning system that can position the carrier vehicle and the monkey house support pillars (1-2) in the monkey house corridor (1A) so that: while controlling the carrier vehicle to move the spray washing unit (A) along the monkey house corridor (1A), the spray washing unit (A) is controlled to perform high-pressure spray washing; and when the spray washing unit (A) passes the monkey house support pillars (1-2), the electric sprocket mechanism (5) is controlled to drive the sprocket (5-3) to rotate counterclockwise, so that the spray washing hose (3) and the chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism (6) are completely retracted and wrapped around the circumference of the turntable (2) to avoid the monkey house support pillars (1-2); after the spray washing unit (A) passes the monkey house support pillars (1-2), the electric sprocket mechanism (5) is controlled to drive the sprocket (5-3) to rotate clockwise, so that the spray washing hose (3) and the chain block type spray pipe connection mechanism (6) extend to perform high-pressure spray washing.
6. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monkey enclosure corridor (1A) is provided with an overhead steel rail (9) on each side; the carrier (8) consists of two wheelsets (8-1) and a frame (8-2) connected to the two wheelsets (8-1). Both wheelsets (8-1) are installed on the two overhead steel rails (9). The bracket (11) of the spray washing unit (A) is fixed on the frame (8-2) and the outlet (3a) of the spray washing hose (3) is located below the frame (8-2).
7. The high-pressure spray washing device for monkey farms according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The high-pressure spray washing device also includes a water pipe connection bracket (10) fixed on the transport vehicle. The water pipe connection bracket (10) includes a water outlet branch pipe (10-1), a column main pipe (10-2), and a water inlet pipe (10-3) connected in sequence. The water pipe connection bracket (10) is provided with a water outlet branch pipe (10-1) for each spray washing unit (A). The column main pipe (10-2) is connected to the water inlet (3b) of the spray washing hose (3) of the corresponding spray washing unit (A) through the water outlet branch pipe (10-1). The water inlet pipe (10-3) is provided with a quick-connect coupling for connecting to the main water pipe of the monkey house.