Machining device and method for heavy assembly type steel beam

By introducing technical means of precise conveying and automatic calibration in the steel beam processing device, the problems of steel beam drilling accuracy and calibration components in the prior art are solved, and more efficient and convenient steel beam processing is achieved.

CN119772230AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08ANHUI OULAIJIA STEEL STRUCTURE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510178547.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel beam processing devices are difficult to ensure accuracy during the drilling process, and the calibration components are prone to interfere with the drilling trajectory, affecting the machining convenience.

Method used

A processing device including a processing mechanism and a calibration assembly is designed. The precise conveying of steel beams and the position adjustment of the hole punching machine is realized through the electric conveying assembly and the driving assembly. The calibration assembly can automatically shrink and avoid interference.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and convenience of steel beam drilling, ensures the accuracy of hole drilling position, and reduces operation difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel beam machining, and discloses a machining device for a heavy assembly type steel beam, which comprises a machining table, an electric conveying assembly for conveying a steel beam body is arranged on the machining table, and the top of the machining table is rotatably connected with two supporting rollers for supporting the inner bottom of the steel beam body through a bracket; a fixing mechanism used for fixing the steel beam body is arranged in the machining table, and a machining mechanism used for machining the steel beam body is arranged at the top of the machining table. According to the machining device for the heavy assembly type steel beam, through the arrangement of the calibration assembly in the machining mechanism, the punching position of the steel beam body can be identified, the punching position of the steel beam body can be synchronously calibrated, and then the accuracy of subsequent punching machining is improved; and the calibration assembly can automatically contract, so that interference of the calibration assembly on a punching track is effectively prevented, and the convenience of punching processing is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel beam processing, and in particular to a processing device and method for heavy assembled steel beams. Background Art

[0002] Heavy steel beams are the most commonly used materials in the construction industry. They are large in size and weight. Steel beams include I-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, U-shaped steel, etc., among which I-shaped steel is more widely used. When assembling steel beams, it is generally necessary to open assembly holes on the steel beams. At this time, corresponding processing equipment is required to punch holes in the steel beams. Traditional punching methods mostly use large handheld punching machines for punching. Due to the large mass of steel beams, handheld punching is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and consumes a lot of physical strength. Therefore, existing steel beam punching methods mostly use automated or semi-automated punching equipment for operation.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN117862887B discloses an end punching machine for automated processing of construction steel beams, which has two marking pens connected to the guide plate below by horizontal sliding. The two marking pens correspond to the two punching machines respectively, and the marking pens can mark the punching position of the other end face of the steel beam (the steel beam is I-shaped); although the above-mentioned processing equipment is provided with a marking pen to mark the punching position in order to improve its punching accuracy, in the actual operation process, since the marking pen is installed inside the fixed seat and the marked position is the inner bottom of the I-shaped steel beam, although it has the marking function, the marked position is not easy for the staff to check, so that the punching position calibration work cannot be carried out. Moreover, after the punching position calibration, it lacks the function of being moved away, resulting in the marking pen easily interfering with the punching path during punching, and the end of the punching machine easily damaging the marking pen. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams. Through the setting of the calibration component in the processing mechanism, not only can the punching positions of the steel beam body be marked, but the punching positions of the steel beam body can also be calibrated synchronously, thereby improving the accuracy of its subsequent punching processing. During the punching operation, the calibration component will automatically shrink, effectively preventing the calibration component from interfering with the punching trajectory, thereby improving the convenience of the punching processing, and solving the problem that the steel beam processing device in the prior art lacks marking and calibration of the punching positions, so that the punching accuracy cannot be guaranteed during the punching processing.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams, comprising a processing table, on which an electric conveying assembly for conveying a steel beam body is arranged, the top of the processing table is rotatably connected to two support rollers for supporting the inner bottom of the steel beam body through a bracket, a fixing mechanism for fixing the steel beam body is arranged inside the processing table, and a processing mechanism for processing the steel beam body is arranged on the top of the processing table;

[0008] The processing mechanism includes an H-shaped bracket fixed to the top of the processing table, one side of the H-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to a beam frame, a punch body and a driving component for driving the punch body up and down and front and back are arranged on the beam frame, and a calibration component for calibrating the punching position is arranged on the H-shaped bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two guide rods slidably connected to the inside of the crossbeam frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two guide rods, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the connecting plate up and down is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam frame.

[0010] Preferably, an electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the punch body is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the electric guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the calibration assembly comprises a movable rod slidably connected to the front of the H-shaped bracket through a reinforcing beam, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the interior of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a longitudinal axis, and the outer surface of the longitudinal axis is slidably connected to an L-shaped connecting rod through a collar, and the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected to an identification piece;

[0012] The driving end of the electric guide rail is fixedly connected with an L-shaped guide plate, the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate is slidably connected with a transverse shaft through a sleeve frame, the transverse shaft passes through the L-shaped connecting rod, and the L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected to the transverse shaft;

[0013] The bottom of the connecting plate is hinged to two inclined transmission frames through a bracket, and the bottom ends of the two transmission frames are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the identification member includes a sleeve fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and a pressing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, an extrusion spring for pressing the pressing rod upward is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the top and bottom ends of the pressing rod both extend to the outside of the sleeve, a marking head is detachably installed at the bottom end of the pressing rod, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing rod.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two U-shaped plates slidably connected to the top of the processing table, the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a clamping block, the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates extend to the interior of the processing table, and two groups of spring members are installed inside the processing table through a fixing frame, one end of the two groups of spring members are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates, and the processing table is provided with a driving member for relative driving the two U-shaped plates.

[0016] Preferably, the driving member includes two driving plates slidably connected to the top of the processing table, the bottoms of the two driving plates extend into the interior of the processing table, the bottoms of the two driving plates are respectively hinged to the two U-shaped plates with inclined tilting frames, and one side of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a touch frame for pressing the driving plate downward.

[0017] A method for using a processing device for a heavy-duty assembled steel beam comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Transporting the steel beam body with or without the marked punching positions to the processing area of ​​the processing table through the electric transport component;

[0019] S2. Transversely adjust the steel beam body through the electric transmission component, longitudinally adjust the punching machine body and the calibration end of the calibration component through the driving component in the processing mechanism, calibrate the steel beam body marked with the punching position through the calibration component in the processing mechanism, or mark and calibrate the steel beam body without the punching position;

[0020] S3. After the punching position is calibrated, the two sides of the calibrated steel beam body are tightly fixed by the fixing mechanism on the processing table. Finally, the calibration component is removed by the driving component, and the punching machine body is fed downward synchronously to complete the punching processing of the steel beam body 2.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device and method for heavy-duty assembled steel beams, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can not only drive the punching machine body to adjust up and down through the setting of the driving component in the processing mechanism, but also facilitate the longitudinal adjustment of the position of the punching machine body, thereby satisfying the better matching of the punching position of the punching machine body with the steel beam body. Through the setting of the calibration component in the processing mechanism, not only the punching position of the steel beam body can be marked, but also the punching position of the steel beam body can be calibrated synchronously, thereby improving the accuracy of its subsequent punching processing, and during the punching operation, the calibration component will automatically shrink, effectively preventing the calibration component from interfering with the punching trajectory, thereby improving the convenience of the punching processing.

[0024] 2. The present invention, through the setting of the marking head, facilitates the adjustment of the position of the steel beam body through the electric transmission component, and the adjustment of the drill bit position of the punching machine body through the driving component. When the marking head is matched with the marked position of the steel beam body, the calibration of the punching area can be formed. By pressing the pressing rod downward by hand, the marking head can be driven to move downward. By the downward movement, the marking head comes into contact with the steel beam body to form a punching position marking work, which is convenient for improving the accuracy of subsequent punching processing, and meets the requirements of punching calibration for the pre-marked steel beam body and real-time marking calibration.

[0025] 3. When the present invention is fixed by the touch frame and the connecting plate, when the connecting plate moves downward, it can not only drive the punching machine body and the calibration component to perform the punching calibration work, but also can synchronously drive the two touch frames to move downward. When the two touch frames move downward until they are in contact with the top of the driving plate, their continuous downward movement can squeeze the driving plate downward, thereby causing the two U-shaped plates to move in relative directions, and then the two sides of the steel beam body are tightened by two groups of tightening blocks, thereby forming a synchronous tightening work of the steel beam body, having a good linkage function, and no need to set up a separate electric drive source for operation, thereby improving the synchronization of the processing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural rear view of the processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the processing mechanism;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Structural diagram of the middle crossbeam frame;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The connection diagram of the driving component and the calibration component;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A bottom view of the structure of the calibration component;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0033] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A structural cross-sectional view of the middle identification part;

[0034] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle processing table;

[0035] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A cross-sectional side view of the middle processing table;

[0036] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Steel beam body; 3. Electric transmission assembly; 4. Support roller;

[0038] 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. U-shaped plate; 52. Tightening block; 53. L-shaped telescopic plate; 54. Spring member; 55. Driving plate; 56. Tilt frame; 57. Touch frame;

[0039] 6. Processing mechanism; 61. H-shaped bracket; 62. Beam frame; 63. Punching machine body;

[0040] 64, driving assembly; 641, guide rod; 642, connecting plate; 643, electric telescopic rod; 644, electric guide rail;

[0041] 65, calibration assembly; 651, movable rod; 652, U-shaped frame; 653, longitudinal axis; 654, L-shaped connecting rod; 655, L-shaped guide plate; 656, transverse axis; 657, transmission frame;

[0042] 658, identification part; 6581, sleeve; 6582, pressing rod; 6583, extrusion spring; 6584, marking head; 6585, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] See attached Figure 1-11A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams, comprising a processing table 1, on which an electric conveying assembly 3 for conveying a steel beam body 2 is arranged, the top of the processing table 1 is rotatably connected to two support rollers 4 for supporting the bottom of the steel beam body 2 through a bracket, the interior of the processing table 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 5 for fixing the steel beam body 2, and the top of the processing table 1 is provided with a processing mechanism 6 for processing the steel beam body 2;

[0046] The electric conveying assembly 3 includes two conveying rollers for horizontally conveying the steel beam body 2 and a motor for rotationally driving one of the conveying rollers. The two conveying rollers are connected by a sprocket so that the two conveying rollers rotate synchronously in the same direction, thereby performing horizontal conveying and adjustment of the steel beam body 2.

[0047] The fixing mechanism 5 is provided to fix the steel beam body 2 during the processing, thereby ensuring its stability during the drilling process;

[0048] The processing mechanism 6 is used to perform drilling processing on the steel beam body 2 after being tightly fixed;

[0049] The processing mechanism 6 includes an H-shaped bracket 61 fixed to the top of the processing table 1, and a crossbeam 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the H-shaped bracket 61. A punch body 63 and a driving assembly 64 for driving the punch body 63 up and down and forward and backward are arranged on the crossbeam 62. A calibration assembly 65 for calibrating the punching position is arranged on the H-shaped bracket 61;

[0050] By setting the driving component 64 in the processing mechanism 6, not only can the punching machine body 63 be driven to adjust up and down, but also the position of the punching machine body 63 can be adjusted longitudinally, so as to meet the punching machine body 63 better matching the punching position of the steel beam body 2. By setting the calibration component 65 in the processing mechanism 6, not only can the punching position of the steel beam body 2 be marked, but also the punching position of the steel beam body 2 can be calibrated synchronously, so as to improve the accuracy of its subsequent punching processing. During the punching operation, the calibration component 65 will automatically shrink, which effectively prevents the calibration component 65 from interfering with the punching trajectory, so as to improve the convenience of the punching processing.

[0051] See attached Figures 3 to 5 The driving assembly 64 includes two guide rods 641 slidably connected to the interior of the crossbeam frame 62, a connecting plate 642 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two guide rods 641, and an electric telescopic rod 643 for driving the connecting plate 642 up and down is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam frame 62;

[0052] The electric telescopic rod 643 is connected to the external power supply and control system, and is used to drive the connecting plate 642 to move up and down. Through the up and down movement of the connecting plate 642, the height of the position of the punching machine body 63 is adjusted to form a punching calibration and storage work. The two guide rods 641 are set to improve the smoothness of the up and down movement of the connecting plate 642.

[0053] See attached Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an electric guide rail 644 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 642, and the punch body 63 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the electric guide rail 644;

[0054] The electric guide rail 644 adopts the electric guide rail mechanism in the prior art, which is used to drive the punching machine body 63 to perform longitudinal adjustment, thereby satisfying the punching processing at different positions of the steel beam body 2;

[0055] The punch body 63 includes a drill bit that is rotationally driven by an electric motor and an electric cylinder for feeding the motor and the drill bit downward;

[0056] The electric cylinder is used to drive the motor and the drill bit to move up and down to form a drilling and feeding operation. The motor drives the drill bit to rotate, thereby forming a drilling process for the steel beam body 2.

[0057] See attached Figures 5 to 8 The calibration assembly 65 includes a movable rod 651 slidably connected to the front of the H-shaped bracket 61 through a reinforcing beam, one end of the movable rod 651 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 652, the interior of the U-shaped frame 652 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal axis 653, and the outer surface of the longitudinal axis 653 is slidably connected to an L-shaped connecting rod 654 through a collar, and the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod 654 is connected to an identification member 658;

[0058] The movable rod 651 is slidably connected to the front of the H-shaped bracket 61 by a reinforcing beam, so as to facilitate the horizontal installation of the identification member 658. The longitudinal axis 653 is set and the L-shaped connecting rod 654 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the longitudinal axis 653 by a collar, so as to facilitate the longitudinal adjustment of the identification member 658.

[0059] The marking end of the marking member 658 coincides with the vertical line of the drill bit of the punch body 63, so that when the punching position is marked by the marking member 658, the punching end of the punch body 63 coincides with the punching position;

[0060] The driving end of the electric guide rail 644 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped guide plate 655, and the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate 655 is slidably connected with a transverse shaft 656 through a sleeve frame. The transverse shaft 656 passes through the L-shaped connecting rod 654, and the L-shaped connecting rod 654 is slidably connected to the transverse shaft 656;

[0061] The L-shaped guide plate 655 is connected to the driving end of the electric guide rail 644, and the L-shaped guide plate 655 is slidably connected to the L-shaped connecting rod 654 through the transverse shaft 656, so that the calibration component 65 synchronously follows the punch body 63 for longitudinal adjustment, and after adjustment, the normal removal movement of the identification member 658 is not affected, thereby further improving the practicality of the calibration component 65;

[0062] The bottom of the connecting plate 642 is hinged to two inclined transmission frames 657 through a bracket, and the bottom ends of the two transmission frames 657 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft 653;

[0063] The transmission frame 657 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate 642 through the bracket, so that when the connecting plate 642 moves downward, it can drive the inclined transmission frame 657 to move in a fan shape, and then drive the longitudinal axis 653 to move horizontally. Indirectly, the L-shaped connecting rod 654 can drive the identification member 658 to move to one side, so as to facilitate the overlap of the drill bit of the punching machine body 63 and the punching mark position. With the start of the punching machine body 63, the punching process of the steel beam body 2 can be formed. On the contrary, through the upward movement of the connecting plate 642, the identification member 658 in the calibration component 65 can be reset.

[0064] See attached Figures 1 to 11 , a method for using a processing device for a heavy-duty assembled steel beam, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1, transporting the steel beam body 2 with or without the marked punching positions to the processing area of ​​the processing table 1 through the electric transport component 3;

[0066] S2, the steel beam body 2 is adjusted transversely by the electric transmission component 3, the punching machine body 63 and the calibration end of the calibration component 65 are adjusted longitudinally by the driving component 64 in the processing mechanism 6, and the steel beam body 2 marked with the punching position is calibrated by the calibration component 65 in the processing mechanism 6, or the steel beam body 2 without the punching position is marked and calibrated;

[0067] S3, after the punching position is calibrated, the two sides of the calibrated steel beam body 2 are tightly fixed by the fixing mechanism 5 on the processing table 1, and finally the calibration component 65 is moved away by the driving component 64, and the punching machine body 63 is simultaneously fed downward to form the punching processing work of the steel beam body 2

[0068] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that;

[0069] See attached Figure 8The identification member 658 includes a sleeve 6581 fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod 654, and a pressing rod 6582 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 6581, and an extrusion spring 6583 for pressing the pressing rod 6582 upward is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 6581, and the top and bottom ends of the pressing rod 6582 both extend to the outside of the sleeve 6581, and a marking head 6584 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the pressing rod 6582, and a pressing plate 6585 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing rod 6582;

[0070] By setting the marking head 6584, it is convenient to adjust the position of the steel beam body 2 through the electric transmission component 3, and adjust the drill position of the punching machine body 63 through the driving component 64. When the marking head 6584 matches the marked position of the steel beam body 2, the calibration work of the punching area can be formed;

[0071] The marking head 6584 includes a marking pen for marking, such as chalk. By pressing the pressing rod 6582 downward with the hand, the marking head 6584 can be driven to move downward. By the downward movement, the marking head 6584 comes into contact with the steel beam body 2 to form a punching position mark, which is convenient for improving the accuracy of subsequent punching processing, and meets the needs of punching calibration for the pre-marked steel beam body 2 and real-time marking calibration.

[0072] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that;

[0073] See attached Figure 4 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The fixing mechanism 5 includes two U-shaped plates 51 slidably connected to the top of the processing table 1, the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates 51 are fixedly connected with a tightening block 52, the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates 51 extend to the inside of the processing table 1, and two groups of spring members 54 are installed inside the processing table 1 through a fixing frame, one end of the two groups of spring members 54 is respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates 51, and a driving member for relatively driving the two U-shaped plates 51 is provided on the processing table 1;

[0074] By driving the two U-shaped plates 51 in relative directions, the two sets of abutting blocks 52 can be driven to move in relative directions, thereby forming a fastening work of the steel beam body 2, and the driving member includes but is not limited to an electric cylinder for horizontally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped plates 51;

[0075] The driving member includes two driving plates 55 slidably connected to the top of the processing table 1. The bottoms of the two driving plates 55 extend to the inside of the processing table 1. The bottoms of the two driving plates 55 are respectively hinged with inclined tilting frames 56 with two U-shaped plates 51. One side of the bottom of the connecting plate 642 is fixedly connected with a touch frame 57 for pressing the driving plate 55 downward.

[0076] The downward movement of the two driving plates 55 can drive the two inclined tilting frames 56 to move in a fan shape, and then drive the two U-shaped plates 51 to move in relative directions. The relative movement of the two U-shaped plates 51 can tighten and fix the two sets of abutting blocks 52 on both sides of the steel beam body 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the steel beam processing of the steel beam body 2.

[0077] When the touch frame 57 is fixed with the connecting plate 642, when the connecting plate 642 moves downward, it can not only drive the punching machine body 63 and the calibration component 65 to perform the punching calibration work, but also can synchronously drive the two touch frames 57 to move downward. When the two touch frames 57 move downward until they contact the top of the driving plate 55, their continuous downward movement can squeeze the driving plate 55 downward, thereby making the two U-shaped plates 51 move in relative directions, forming a synchronous tightening work of the steel beam body 2, and having a good linkage function.

[0078] An L-shaped telescopic plate 53 is slidably inserted on the top of the two driving plates 55, and a locking member for locking the L-shaped telescopic plate 53 for height adjustment is provided on the two driving plates 55;

[0079] An L-shaped telescopic plate 53 is inserted and slidably inserted on the top of the driving plate 55, so that the length of the driving plate 55 can be changed by adjusting the telescopic adjustment of the L-shaped telescopic plate 53, and then the contact position between the touch frame 57 and the driving plate 55 can be changed to form a fixing work of the steel beam body 2 of different widths. The locking piece is set to lock the L-shaped telescopic plate 53 after the height adjustment, so as to improve the stability of its subsequent driving;

[0080] The specific operation method is as follows: when the L-shaped telescopic plate 53 is adjusted upward, its touch frame 57 moves downward following the connecting plate 642, the driving plate 55 can be moved downward in advance through the L-shaped telescopic plate 53 to fix the steel beam body 2 in advance, and vice versa.

[0081] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams, comprising a processing table (1), on which an electric conveying assembly (3) for conveying a steel beam body (2) is arranged, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is rotatably connected to two support rollers (4) for supporting the bottom of the steel beam body (2) through a bracket, the interior of the processing table (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (5) for fixing the steel beam body (2), and the top of the processing table (1) is provided with a processing mechanism (6) for processing the steel beam body (2); The processing mechanism (6) comprises an H-shaped bracket (61) fixed to the top of the processing table (1); one side of the H-shaped bracket (61) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam frame (62); a punch body (63) and a driving component (64) for driving the punch body (63) up and down and forward and backward are arranged on the crossbeam frame (62); and a calibration component (65) for calibrating the punching position is arranged on the H-shaped bracket (61).

2. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (64) comprises two guide rods (641) slidably connected to the interior of the crossbeam frame (62); a connecting plate (642) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two guide rods (641); and an electric telescopic rod (643) for driving the connecting plate (642) up and down is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam frame (62).

3. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric guide rail (644) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (642), and the punch body (63) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the electric guide rail (644).

4. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The calibration component (65) comprises a movable rod (651) slidably connected to the front of the H-shaped bracket (61) via a reinforcing beam, one end of the movable rod (651) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (652), the interior of the U-shaped frame (652) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal axis (653), and the outer surface of the longitudinal axis (653) is slidably connected to an L-shaped connecting rod (654) via a collar, and the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod (654) is connected to an identification piece (658); The driving end of the electric guide rail (644) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped guide plate (655), the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate (655) is slidably connected to a transverse shaft (656) via a sleeve frame, the transverse shaft (656) passes through the L-shaped connecting rod (654), and the L-shaped connecting rod (654) is slidably connected to the transverse shaft (656); The bottom of the connecting plate (642) is hingedly connected to two inclined transmission frames (657) through a bracket, and the bottom ends of the two transmission frames (657) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft (653).

5. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 4, characterized in that: The identification member (658) includes a sleeve (6581) fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod (654), and the sleeve (6581) is slidably connected to a pressing rod (6582) inside, and the sleeve (6581) is fixedly connected to a pressing spring (6583) for pressing the pressing rod (6582) upward, and the top and bottom ends of the pressing rod (6582) extend to the outside of the sleeve (6581), and the bottom end of the pressing rod (6582) is detachably mounted with a marking head (6584), and the top end of the pressing rod (6582) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (6585).

6. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises two U-shaped plates (51) slidably connected to the top of the processing table (1), the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates (51) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (52), the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates (51) extend into the interior of the processing table (1), two groups of spring members (54) are installed in the interior of the processing table (1) through a fixing frame, one end of the two groups of spring members (54) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two U-shaped plates (51), and the processing table (1) is provided with a driving member for driving the two U-shaped plates (51) relative to each other.

7. A processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member comprises two driving plates (55) slidably connected to the top of the processing table (1), the bottoms of the two driving plates (55) extend into the interior of the processing table (1), the bottoms of the two driving plates (55) are respectively hinged to the two U-shaped plates (51) with inclined tilting frames (56), and one side of the bottom of the connecting plate (642) is fixedly connected with a touch frame (57) for pressing the driving plate (55) downward.

8. A method for using the processing device for heavy-duty assembled steel beams according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, transporting the steel beam body (2) with or without the punching positions marked to the processing area of ​​the processing table (1) through the electric transport component (3); S2, the steel beam body (2) is adjusted transversely by the electric transmission component (3), the punching machine body (63) and the calibration end of the calibration component (65) are adjusted longitudinally by the driving component (64) in the processing mechanism (6), and the steel beam body (2) marked with the punching position is calibrated by the calibration component (65) in the processing mechanism (6), or the steel beam body (2) without the punching position is marked and calibrated; S3. After the punching position is calibrated, the two sides of the calibrated steel beam body (2) are tightly fixed by the fixing mechanism (5) on the processing table (1), and finally the calibration component (65) is removed by the driving component (64), and the punching machine body (63) is simultaneously fed downward to complete the punching processing of the steel beam body 2.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An end punching machine for automated processing of building steel beams

    CN117862887B