Cement prefabricated part pouring forming device
By designing an automated casting and forming device for cement prefabricated parts, the problem of inconsistent time and structural strength of manual placement of steel bars is solved, and efficient production and quality assurance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510144214.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-10
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of existing cement prefabricated parts, it takes a long time to manually place the steel bars one by one, resulting in low production efficiency and inconsistent structural strength.
A cement prefabricated casting molding device is designed, including a horizontal conveyor, a storage funnel, a limit frame and a cutting assembly, and the automatic positioning and lowering of the forming mold and the steel frame are realized through the coordination of the mechanical structure.
Improve production efficiency, reduce manual operation, ensure the accuracy of each discharge volume and the quality of prefabricated parts, and the device design is compact and covers a small area.
Smart Images

Figure CN119773041A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement casting and molding, in particular to a cement prefabricated part casting and molding device. Background Art
[0002] Cement precast parts refer to building components that are pre-cast and cured by using molds, and then manufactured in factories or production bases. These components can be used directly on the construction site, greatly improving construction efficiency and project quality. Cement precast parts are widely used in residential, road, bridge, tunnel and other projects, and are an indispensable part of modern construction.
[0003] During the processing of cement prefabricated parts, concrete needs to be poured into a specified mold, but the corresponding steel bars need to be placed in the mold before pouring. Currently, this is done by manually placing the steel bars one by one. Manually placing the steel bars one by one takes a lot of time, especially in large-scale production. This inefficient working method will seriously limit production efficiency. Manually placing steel bars cannot guarantee that they can be placed in the predetermined position accurately every time, which will lead to inconsistent structural strength of the prefabricated parts. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cement precast part casting and molding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cement precast casting and molding device, comprising:
[0006] A horizontal conveyor, wherein a plurality of extrusion blocks with inclined structures are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the conveyor belt of the horizontal conveyor;
[0007] A material storage hopper is placed on the top of the horizontal conveyor. A material discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the material storage hopper. A material discharge part is provided in the middle of the material discharge hole for controlling the material discharge speed and preventing blockage.
[0008] A limit frame, the limit frame is placed above the horizontal conveyor, the forming molds are stacked inside the limit frame, and a lower baffle and an upper baffle for limiting the forming molds located at the bottom two layers are provided on one side of the limit frame;
[0009] A material discharge component, the material discharge component comprises a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor, a steel bar frame is stacked on the top of the bracket, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bracket, an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate perpendicular to each other are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the top of the bracket comprises a driving part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving part comprises an extrusion inclined block extruded with the extrusion block, two racks driving the rotating shaft to rotate are arranged on one side of the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined block, and the tops of the two racks are respectively connected to a sliding bottom plate for controlling the opening and closing of the material discharge hole and an extrusion plate for driving the position switching of the lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate;
[0010] When the extrusion block cooperates with the extrusion inclined block, the forming mold and the steel frame at the second bottom layer are limited, the forming mold and the steel frame at the lowest layer fall down, and the sliding bottom plate slides to open the bottom of the feeding hole.
[0011] Preferably, a loading conveyor is arranged above the horizontal conveyor, the loading conveyor is arranged at an angle, the storage funnel is located below the discharge port of the loading conveyor, a feed port is arranged at the top of the storage funnel, and a unloading portion is arranged in the middle of the storage funnel.
[0012] Preferably, the unloading part includes two stirring rods rotatably connected to the inside of the storage funnel, the two stirring rods are connected by a spur gear set, and a shaftless hollow screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod for controlling the unloading speed and preventing blockage; the shaftless hollow screw is rotatably installed inside the unloading hole, and a motor is installed on the top of the storage funnel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods.
[0013] Preferably, the sliding bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage funnel, and the bottom of the sliding bottom plate is provided with a discharge hole that cooperates with the discharge hole. When the discharge hole and the discharge hole are misaligned, the discharge hole is blocked. The sliding bottom plate is fixedly connected to the rack through a metal rod, and a magnetic switch is fixedly connected to the top of the metal rod. The magnetic switch is electrically connected to the motor, and a magnetic strip that cooperates with the magnetic switch is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage funnel.
[0014] Preferably, the bracket includes a support plate fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal conveyor, a limiting hole is opened in the middle of the support plate, the limiting hole is slidably connected to the extrusion inclined block, a roller corresponding to the extrusion block is installed at the bottom of the limiting hole, a sliding rod slidably connected to the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion inclined block, and a spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod and under the support plate.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the support plate is slidably connected to a push rod via a metal plate, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the push rod is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the extrusion bevel block, a limiting ring is installed at one end of the push rod close to the extrusion bevel block, and a second spring is installed between the limiting ring and the metal plate.
[0016] Preferably, the rack is slidably connected to the bracket, the outer side of the rack is meshingly connected with a gear, the gear is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the height of the lower limit plate and the upper limit plate is adapted to the height of the steel frame.
[0017] Preferably, one side of the limit frame is rotatably connected to a driving rod, the lower baffle and the upper baffle are both provided with rectangular holes that cooperate with the driving rod, the driving rod is slidably connected to the rectangular hole, the limit frame is provided with a sliding hole for the upper baffle and the lower baffle to slide, one side of the limit frame is fixedly connected to a guide rod slidably connected to the upper baffle, the outer side of the guide rod is sleeved with a spring three, one side of the extrusion plate is provided with a bevel structure, the height of the bevel structure corresponds to the upper baffle, when the lower baffle limits the bottommost forming mold, the upper baffle is located in the sliding hole of the limit frame, and when the upper baffle limits the second layer of forming mold at the bottom, the lower baffle is located in the sliding hole.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device realizes that the forming mold and the steel frame can be automatically positioned and lowered during the pouring process through the cooperation of mechanical structures such as the horizontal conveyor, the extrusion block, the extrusion inclined block, the rack, and the rotating shaft. After the forming mold is automatically lowered layer by layer, the extrusion plate can fall into the forming mold without the need for manual placement one by one, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces manual operation; the discharge part in the storage funnel includes a stirring rod, a shaftless hollow screw and a motor, which can control the discharge speed of concrete and prevent blockage, ensure the discharge amount each time, and improve the quality of the prefabricated parts; the device adopts a stacking design, the forming molds are stacked in the limit frame, and the steel frames are stacked on the bracket, which makes full use of the vertical space, making the overall structure of the equipment compact and occupying a small area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motor of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit frame of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the magnetic switch of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion block of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extruded inclined block of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding bottom plate of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate of the steel frame of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the molding die of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the extruded plate of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. horizontal conveyor; 2. feeding conveyor; 3. storage funnel; 4. motor; 5. stirring rod; 6. discharge hole; 7. shaftless hollow screw; 8. bracket; 9. U-shaped rod; 10. rack; 12. gear; 13. rotating shaft; 14. upper limit plate; 15. lower limit plate; 16. extrusion inclined block; 17. roller; 18. spring one; 19. sliding rod; 20. support plate; 21. push rod; 22. spring two; 23. limit hole; 24. extrusion block; 25. sliding bottom plate; 26. discharge hole; 27. limit frame; 28. forming mold; 29. driving rod; 30. lower baffle; 31. upper baffle; 32. spring three; 33. guide rod; 34. extrusion plate; 35. steel frame; 36. magnetic switch; 37. magnetic strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a cement precast casting and molding device, comprising: a horizontal conveyor 1, the horizontal conveyor 1 is a belt conveyor, and a vibration motor is installed in the middle of the horizontal conveyor 1 corresponding to the lower part of the storage funnel 3, which is used to vibrate the molding die 28 below the storage funnel 3, and a plurality of extrusion blocks 24 with inclined structures are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the horizontal conveyor 1 at equal intervals, and the middle of the top of the extrusion block 24 is a plane structure, and the two ends are inclined structures; the storage funnel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor 1, and a feeding hole 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage funnel 3, and a feeding part is provided in the middle of the feeding hole 6 for controlling the feeding speed and preventing blocking; the extrusion blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the horizontal conveyor 1 at equal intervals, and a limit frame 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor 1, and a molding die 28 is stacked inside the limit frame 27, and the molding die 28 is a cavity with an opening at the top, and the main view of the molding die 28 is a T-shaped structure, and one side of the limit frame 27 is provided with a The lower baffle plate 30 and the upper baffle plate 31 of the forming mold 28 located at the bottom two layers are limited; the unloading assembly includes a bracket 8 fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor 1, a steel frame 35 is stacked on the top of the bracket 8, the middle part of the bracket 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the upper limit plate 14 and the lower limit plate 15 which are perpendicular to each other, and the top of the bracket 8 includes a driving part for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the driving part includes an extrusion inclined block 16 which is extruded and matched with the extrusion block 24, and the extrusion inclined block Two racks 10 are arranged on one side of the inclined surface of 16 for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the tops of the two racks 10 are respectively connected with a sliding bottom plate 25 for controlling the opening and closing of the feed hole 6 and an extrusion plate 34 for driving the position switching of the lower baffle 30 and the upper baffle 31; when the extrusion block 24 cooperates with the extrusion inclined block 16, the forming mold 28 and the steel frame 35 located at the second layer at the bottom are limited, and the forming mold 28 and the steel frame 35 located at the bottom layer fall down, and the sliding bottom plate 25 slides to open the bottom of the feed hole 6.
[0033] It should be noted that, when the equipment is initially started, the two forming dies 28 are placed below the storage hopper 3 and the bracket 8, respectively. In the process of the horizontal conveyor 1 conveying forward, the extrusion block 24 cooperates with the extrusion inclined block 16, and the extrusion inclined block 16 moves upward to extrusion drive the rack 10, and the rack 10 drives the extrusion plate 34 to drive the upper baffle 31 to slide. Under the action of the lever principle, the upper baffle 31 is inserted into the limit frame 27 to block the second layer of the forming die 28 at the bottom, and the lower baffle 30 is separated from the forming die 28 at the bottom layer, so that the forming die 28 falls onto the horizontal conveyor 1. At the same time, the rack 10 drives the rotating shaft 13 rotates, so that the upper limit plate 14 is rotated and inserted between the two lowest steel bars 35, the lower limit plate 15 is separated from the lowest steel bar frame 35, and the lowest steel bar frame 35 falls into the forming mold 28 below. The rack 10 drives the sliding bottom plate 25 to move when driving, so that the bottom of the feed hole 6 is in an open state, and the cement concrete falls into the forming mold 28 through the feed hole 6. When the extrusion block 24 is separated from the extrusion inclined block 16, the rack 10 is reset under the action of elastic force, the upper limit plate 14 and the upper baffle plate 31 are reset, and the forming mold 28 and the steel bar frame 35 both fall downward, and the lower baffle plate 30 and the lower limit plate 15 limit and block them respectively.
[0034] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 4, 6, and 8, a feeding conveyor 2 is arranged above the horizontal conveyor 1, and the feeding conveyor 2 is arranged at an angle. The storage hopper 3 is located below the discharge port of the feeding conveyor 2, and a feeding port is arranged on the top of the storage hopper 3. A discharge part is arranged in the middle of the storage hopper 3, and the discharge part includes two stirring rods 5 rotatably connected to the inside of the storage hopper 3. The two stirring rods 5 are connected by a spur gear set. A shaftless hollow screw 7 is fixed to the bottom of the stirring rod 5 for controlling the discharge speed and preventing blockage; the shaftless hollow screw 7 is rotatably installed in the discharge hole 6. A motor 4 is installed on the top of the storage funnel 3, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods 5. The sliding bottom plate 25 is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage funnel 3. A discharge hole 26 cooperating with the discharge hole 6 is provided at the bottom of the sliding bottom plate 25. When the discharge hole 26 is misaligned with the discharge hole 6, the discharge hole 6 is blocked. The sliding bottom plate 25 is fixedly connected to the rack 10 through a metal rod, and a magnetic switch 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the metal rod. The magnetic switch 36 is electrically connected to the motor 4, and a magnetic strip 37 cooperating with the magnetic switch 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage funnel 3.
[0035] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the mixed concrete is conveyed into the paper storage funnel 3 through the feeding conveyor 2. When the extrusion block 24 cooperates with the extrusion inclined block 16, the rack 10 moves to one end, and the rack 10 drives the sliding bottom plate 25 to slide at the bottom of the storage funnel 3 through the metal rod. When the extrusion bevel 16 contacts the plane at the top of the extrusion block 24, the discharge hole 26 is concentric with the feed hole 6, and the material can be transported downward through the feed hole 6 and the discharge hole 26. During the sliding process, the magnetic switch 36 corresponds to the magnetic strip 37, and the magnetic switch 36 controls the motor 4 to be energized. The motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate through two meshing spur gears, and the stirring rod 5 drives the shaftless hollow screw 7 to rotate inside the feed hole 6. The shaftless hollow screw 7 transports the concrete downward. When the extrusion bevel 16 is staggered with the extrusion block 24, the sliding bottom plate 25 is reset to one end under the action of elastic force. At this time, the discharge hole 26 is staggered with the feed hole 6, the sliding bottom plate 25 blocks the feed hole 6, and the motor 4 stops rotating.
[0036] like Figure 5 , 7 As shown in , 8, the bracket 8 includes a support plate 20 fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal conveyor 1, a limiting hole 23 is provided in the middle of the support plate 20, the limiting hole 23 is slidably connected to the extrusion inclined block 16, a roller 17 corresponding to the extrusion block 24 is installed at the bottom of the limiting hole 23, a sliding rod 19 slidably connected to the support plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion inclined block 16, a spring 18 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 19 and located below the support plate 20, a push rod 21 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 20 through a metal plate, one end of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod 9, the U-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected to the rack 10, the other end of the push rod 21 is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined block 16, a limiting ring is installed at one end of the push rod 21 close to the extrusion inclined block 16, and a spring 22 is installed between the limiting ring and the metal plate.
[0037] It should be noted that, in the process of the horizontal conveyor 1 conveying forward, the positions of the extrusion block 24 and the roller 17 correspond, and the inclined surface of one end of the extrusion block 24 contacts the roller 17. Under the action of extrusion, the extrusion block 24 drives the roller 17 to move upward slowly, and the roller 17 drives the extrusion inclined block 16 to move upward. The extrusion inclined block 16 moves upward along the limiting hole 23, and the extrusion inclined block 16 drives the slide bar 19 to compress the spring 18 upward, and the side of the extrusion inclined block 16 away from the slide bar 19 is a slope structure. When moving upward, the extrusion bevel block 16 squeezes the push rod 21 to make the push rod 21 move toward one end. During the movement of the push rod 21, the spring 22 is compressed. When the push rod 21 moves toward one end, the rack 10 is pushed through the U-shaped rod 9, thereby driving the extrusion plate 34 and the sliding bottom plate 25 to move through the rack 10. When the extrusion block 24 is misaligned with the roller 17, the spring 18 drives the extrusion bevel block 16 to reset through the sliding rod 19, the spring 22 drives the push rod 21 to reset, and the push rod 21 drives the rack 10 to reset through the U-shaped rod 9.
[0038] like Figure 7 , 8 As shown in 10 and 11, the rack 10 is slidably connected to the bracket 8, and the outer side of the rack 10 is meshed with a gear 12, which is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 13. The height of the lower limit plate 15 and the upper limit plate 14 is adapted to the height of the steel frame 35.
[0039] It should be noted that when the rack 10 of the present invention moves to one side, the rack 10 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise in the middle of the bracket 8 through the gear 12, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the lower limit plate 15 and the upper limit plate 14 to rotate, and the upper limit plate 14 rotates to enter between the two bottom steel frames 35, and the lower limit plate 15 is separated from the bottom steel frame 35, so that the steel frame 35 of the second layer at the bottom is limited and blocked, and the bottom steel frame 35 automatically falls down after there is no limit of the lower limit plate 15. When the rack 10 is reset, the lower limit plate 15 is located below the steel frame 35, and the upper limit plate 14 rotates out from the middle of the steel frame 35. Under the action of gravity, the steel frame 35 falls on the top of the lower limit plate 15, and this cycle is repeated to realize material unloading one by one and automatic placement of the steel frame 35.
[0040] like Figure 3 , 4As shown in , 10 and 11, a driving rod 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the limit frame 27, and the lower baffle 30 and the upper baffle 31 are both provided with rectangular holes that cooperate with the driving rod 29, and the driving rod 29 is slidably connected to the rectangular hole, and the limit frame 27 is provided with a sliding hole for the upper baffle 31 and the lower baffle 30 to slide, and a guide rod 33 slidably connected to the upper baffle 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame 27, and a spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 33, and a bevel structure is provided on one side of the extrusion plate 34, and the height of the bevel structure corresponds to that of the upper baffle 31. When the lower baffle 30 limits the bottommost molding mold 28, the upper baffle 31 is located in the sliding hole of the limit frame 27, and when the upper baffle 31 limits the second layer molding mold 28 located at the bottom, the lower baffle 30 is located in the sliding hole.
[0041] It should be noted that the length of the upper baffle 31 of the present invention is greater than that of the lower baffle 30. In the natural state, one end of the upper baffle 31 is flush with the inner wall of the limit frame 27. When the rack 10 moves forward, the rack 10 drives the extrusion plate 34 to contact the upper baffle 31. Because one side of the extrusion plate 34 is a slope structure, the extrusion plate 34 slowly squeezes the upper baffle 31 into the limit frame 27. The upper baffle 31 first blocks the molding die 28 located at the second layer at the bottom. The upper baffle 31 drives the driving rod 29 to rotate while compressing the spring 32. The bottom of the driving rod 29 pushes the lower baffle 30 is pulled outward from the inside of the limit frame 27, so that the lower baffle 30 is separated from the molding die 28 at the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the molding die 28 falls onto the horizontal conveyor 1 below. When the rack 10 drives the extrusion plate 34 to reset, the spring three 32 drives the upper baffle 31 to reset. The upper baffle 31 drives the lower baffle 30 to be inserted into the limit frame 27 through the driving rod 29. When the upper baffle 31 enters the sliding hole, the molding die 28 falls to the top of the lower baffle 30 under the action of gravity, and the lower baffle 30 limits it. In this cycle, the automatic discharge of the molding die 28 is realized.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0043] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cement precast casting and molding device, characterized in that: include: A horizontal conveyor (1), wherein a plurality of extrusion blocks (24) with inclined structures are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the conveyor belt of the horizontal conveyor (1); A material storage hopper (3), the material storage hopper (3) is placed on the top of the horizontal conveyor (1), a material discharge hole (6) is provided at the bottom of the material storage hopper (3), and a material discharge portion is provided in the middle of the material discharge hole (6) for controlling the material discharge speed and preventing blockage; A limit frame (27), the limit frame (27) is placed above the horizontal conveyor (1), a forming mold (28) is stacked inside the limit frame (27) to reduce the length of the equipment, and a lower baffle (30) and an upper baffle (31) are provided on one side of the limit frame (27) for limiting the forming molds (28) located at the bottom two layers; A material discharge component, the material discharge component comprises a bracket (8) fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor (1), a steel bar frame (35) is stacked on the top of the bracket (8), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bracket (8), an upper limit plate (14) and a lower limit plate (15) which are perpendicular to each other are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (13), the top of the bracket (8) comprises a driving part for driving the rotating shaft (13) to rotate, the driving part comprises an extrusion inclined block (16) which is extruded and matched with the extrusion block (24), two racks (10) for driving the rotating shaft (13) to rotate are arranged on one side of the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined block (16), and the tops of the two racks (10) are respectively connected to a sliding bottom plate (25) for controlling the opening and closing of the material discharge hole (6) and an extrusion plate (34) for driving the position switching of the lower baffle plate (30) and the upper baffle plate (31); When the extrusion block (24) cooperates with the extrusion inclined block (16), the forming mold (28) and the steel frame (35) located at the second bottom layer are limited, the forming mold (28) and the steel frame (35) located at the bottom layer fall down, and the sliding bottom plate (25) slides to open the bottom of the feed hole (6).
2. A cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading conveyor (2) is arranged above the horizontal conveyor (1), and the loading conveyor (2) is arranged at an angle. The storage hopper (3) is located below the discharge port of the loading conveyor (2), and a feed port is arranged at the top of the storage hopper (3), and a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the storage hopper (3).
3. A cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharge part comprises two stirring rods (5) rotatably connected to the inside of the material storage funnel (3), the two stirring rods (5) are connected by a spur gear set, and a shaftless hollow screw (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (5) for controlling the material discharge speed and preventing blockage; the shaftless hollow screw (7) is rotatably installed inside the material discharge hole (6), and a motor (4) is installed on the top of the material storage funnel (3), and the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods (5).
4. The cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding bottom plate (25) is slidably connected to the bottom of the material storage hopper (3); a discharge hole (26) cooperating with the discharge hole (6) is provided at the bottom of the sliding bottom plate (25); when the discharge hole (26) is misaligned with the discharge hole (6), the discharge hole (6) is blocked; the sliding bottom plate (25) is fixedly connected to the rack (10) via a metal rod; a magnetic switch (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the metal rod; the magnetic switch (36) is electrically connected to the motor (4); and a magnetic strip (37) cooperating with the magnetic switch (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material storage hopper (3).
5. The cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (8) includes a support plate (20) fixedly connected to the outer side of the horizontal conveyor (1), a limiting hole (23) is provided in the middle of the support plate (20), the limiting hole (23) is slidably connected to the extrusion inclined block (16), a roller (17) corresponding to the extrusion block (24) is installed at the bottom of the limiting hole (23), a sliding rod (19) slidably connected to the support plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion inclined block (16), and a spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (19) and located below the support plate (20).
6. The cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (20) is slidably connected to a push rod (21) via a metal plate, one end of the push rod (21) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod (9), the U-shaped rod (9) is fixedly connected to the rack (10), the other end of the push rod (21) is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the extrusion bevel block (16), a limit ring is installed at one end of the push rod (21) close to the extrusion bevel block (16), and a spring 2 (22) is installed between the limit ring and the metal plate.
7. The cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (10) is slidably connected to the bracket (8), the outer side of the rack (10) is meshedly connected with a gear (12), the gear (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (13), and the height of the lower limit plate (15) and the upper limit plate (14) are adapted to the height of the steel frame (35).
8. The cement precast casting and molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving rod (29) is rotatably connected to one side of the limit frame (27); the lower baffle (30) and the upper baffle (31) are both provided with rectangular holes that cooperate with the driving rod (29); the driving rod (29) is slidably connected to the rectangular hole; the limit frame (27) is provided with a sliding hole for the upper baffle (31) and the lower baffle (30) to slide; a guide rod (33) slidably connected to the upper baffle (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame (27); a spring three (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (33); a hypotenuse structure is provided on one side of the extrusion plate (34); the height of the hypotenuse structure corresponds to that of the upper baffle (31); when the lower baffle (30) limits the bottommost molding mold (28), the upper baffle (31) is located in the sliding hole of the limit frame (27); when the upper baffle (31) limits the second layer molding mold (28) located at the bottom, the lower baffle (30) is located in the sliding hole.
Citation Information
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