Plastic product processing and forming device
By designing a plastic product processing and forming device with automatic molding and sorting feeding mechanism, the problem of manual sorting of multi-color plastic products after forming is solved, automatic molding and sorting is achieved, and production efficiency and packaging efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510281213.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-11
AI Technical Summary
After the existing plastic product molding device is formed, it needs to be manually sorted and placed manually, resulting in cumbersome process and prone to sorting errors.
A plastic product processing and forming device is designed, including automatic mold release and sorting feeding mechanism. The push block is driven to move through the electric push rod to achieve automatic molding of molded plastic products; the sorting and feeding mechanism is used to arrange and place plastic products of different colors in a pre-set order.
Automatic mold release and automatic sorting of plastic products is realized, reducing the cumbersomeness and error rate of manual operation, and improving subsequent packaging efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119773161A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic molding, in particular to a plastic product processing and molding device. Background Art
[0002] Plastic products are a general term for daily necessities, industrial products, etc. made from plastic as the main raw material. When producing plastic products, injection molding is usually used. Molten plastic raw materials are added to the mold, which is then cooled and solidified in the mold to form the desired shape.
[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN208881118U discloses a plastic product molding device, including a plastic mold and an injection molding facility, wherein the plastic mold includes a mold frame, a movable mold, and a fixed mold, wherein the bottom of one side of the movable mold is rotatably connected to a rotating block through a hinge, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to one side of a telescopic rod, and the center of one side of the movable mold is fixedly connected to an internal threaded rod, and the internal threaded rod is rotatably connected to a first motor through a bolt, and one side of the injection molding facility is provided with a molten plastic tube, and one side of the molten plastic tube is spirally connected to an injection molding screw, and one side surface of the injection molding screw is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the second motor. In this patent: First, by using the first motor and the second motor, the production cost is reduced while reducing the floor space of the entire device, and secondly, a telescopic rod and a rotating block are provided between the mold support and the rotating block, and the plastic product can be put down when the compression rod is compressed to the bottom, thereby avoiding incomplete demolding and forming material jams.
[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application: After the plastic products are formed, although the ejection structure can be used to demold the plastic products, in some cases, in order to improve the molding efficiency, plastic raw materials of different colors are injected into multiple molds of the same specifications at one time to achieve the purpose of molding multiple plastic products of different colors at the same time. In addition, in order to facilitate the subsequent packaging of multiple molded plastic products, the multiple molded plastic products need to be arranged and placed in a fixed order, and then transported to the packaging process for packaging through a conveying mechanism. After the plastic products are demolded by the ejection structure, the plastic products of different colors need to be manually sorted and placed on the conveying mechanism. The whole process is relatively cumbersome and prone to sorting errors. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a plastic product processing and molding device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a plastic product processing and molding device, comprising a bottom plate, a workbench is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a turntable is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the workbench, a plurality of molds are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable, a cover plate is slidably connected to one side of the mold, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mold, the cover plate, the push plate and the mold can form a complete molding cavity, and a sorting and receiving mechanism for placing molded plastic products is also arranged on the bottom plate; The sorting and receiving mechanism includes a receiving plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, two connecting rods 1 are rotatably provided on both sides of the right end of the bottom plate, a displacement plate is rotatably provided on the upper end of the connecting rod 1, two sliding rods 1 are slidably connected to the displacement plate, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, an adjusting plate is rotatably provided at the lower end of the lifting block, sliding rods 2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the adjusting plate, and clamping plates 1 and 2 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding rod 2.
[0007] Preferably, the upper end surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a support platform, the upper end surface of the support platform is fixedly connected to a plurality of raw material boxes, one side of the raw material box is connected to a feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the mold.
[0008] Preferably, a gear is rotatably provided on one side of the workbench, the gear is meshed with a tooth block on the outer ring of the turntable, a motor seven is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, and an output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to the gear.
[0009] Preferably, a motor six is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the mold, a threaded rod three is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor six, and the threaded rod three is threadedly connected to one side of the cover plate.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with two sliding rods three, the sliding rod three is slidably connected to the mold, one end of the sliding rod three is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the upper end of the fixed plate is slidably connected with two sliding rods four, one end of the sliding rod four is fixedly connected to a push block, one side of the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod two, the piston end of the electric push rod two is fixedly connected to one side of the push block, one side of the slide rod three is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mold, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base plate, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 1; an electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the displacement plate, and the piston end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting block; a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the lifting block, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting plate.
[0012] Preferably, two ends of the adjustment plate are rotatably provided with bidirectional threaded rods, and the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. One side of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping plate 1 is also provided with an adjustable detection mechanism for judging whether the end faces of the plurality of plastic products on the receiving plate are in contact with each other; The adjustable detection mechanism includes a slider 1 which is slidably connected to one side of a clamp plate, an infrared transmitter is arranged on one side of the slider, a threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to one side of the slider, both ends of the threaded rod 1 are rotatably arranged on the clamp plate, one end of the clamp plate is fixedly connected to a motor 4, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.
[0014] Preferably, the second clamping plate is also provided with a sliding corner pushing component which can make the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate face in the same direction; The sliding type pushing angle assembly includes a slider 2 that is slidably connected to one side of a splint 2, one side of the slider 2 is plugged and slidably connected to a pushing angle plate, one side of the splint 2 is provided with a groove, the splint 2 can pass through the groove and contact the plastic product, one side of the slider 2 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2, both ends of the threaded rod 2 are rotatably set on the splint 2, one end of the splint 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2, one side of the slider 2 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 3, one end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the pushing angle plate, one side of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 9, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2.
[0015] Preferably, a conveying assembly is also provided on the receiving plate; The conveying assembly includes rotating rollers rotatably arranged on both sides of the receiving plate, the rotating rollers are provided with conveyor belts, a motor five is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving plate, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected to the rotating rollers.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The plastic product processing and molding device described in the present invention can move the push block by the electric push rod 2, so that the push block squeezes the connecting block, and the slide bar 3 and the push plate can move at the same time. When the push plate moves in the mold cavity, the molded plastic product can be pushed out, thereby realizing automatic demolding of the molded plastic product, which is relatively convenient.
[0017] 2. The plastic product processing and forming device described in the present invention can arrange and place a plurality of plastic products of different colors on a receiving plate in a preset order after they are formed by utilizing a sorting and receiving mechanism, and can transfer them to a conveying mechanism after arrangement, and the conveying mechanism brings the plastic products to a packaging process for packaging, thereby eliminating the need for workers to manually arrange the plastic products after demoulding, which is labor-saving and is conducive to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of the plastic products, and also avoids the situation where sorting errors occur due to manual sorting. In addition, by utilizing a conveying assembly, after the plastic products are pushed onto the receiving plate, the conveyor belt drives the plastic products to move until the plastic products are fitted together, thereby avoiding the friction between the plastic products and the receiving plate when the plastic products are moved to the receiving plate. The friction is large, causing the plastic products to get stuck during the sliding process and unable to slide down normally. Not only does it reasonably utilize the placement space of the receiving plate, but after the plastic products are transferred to the conveying mechanism, the adjacent plastic products are also tightly fitted, which is beneficial to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of the plastic products. In addition, when a batch of plastic products are arranged on the receiving plate, the corner push plate can continuously push multiple plastic products, and with the cooperation of the infrared transmitter, the end faces of adjacent plastic products on the receiving plate are all in a fitted state, avoiding the situation that when the plastic products slide onto the receiving plate, the edges and corners of adjacent plastic products fit with the end faces, resulting in the inability to normally clamp multiple plastic products when the splint one and the splint two clamp the plastic products. In addition, multiple plastic products have the same orientation, which is beneficial to subsequent unified packaging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the receiving plate; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the conveyor belt; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mold; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the turntable; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting rod; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the raw material box.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, connecting rod 1; 3, motor 1; 4, displacement plate; 5, workbench; 6, turntable; 7, raw material box; 8, support table; 9, electric push rod 1; 10, slide rod 1; 11, lifting block; 12, motor 2; 13, adjustment plate; 14, motor 3; 15, two-way threaded rod; 16, slide rod 2; 17, clamping plate 1; 18, receiving plate; 19, threaded rod 1; 20, slide block 1; 21, motor 4; 22, clamping plate 2; 23, motor 5; 24, rotating roller; 25, conveyor Belt; 26, threaded rod two; 27, cover plate; 28, motor six; 29, threaded rod three; 30, feeding tube; 31, push plate; 32, connecting block; 33, slide bar three; 34, spring; 35, fixed plate; 36, electric push rod two; 37, slide bar four; 38, push block; 39, motor seven; 40, gear; 41, groove; 42, motor eight; 43, slide block two; 44, motor nine; 45, connecting rod two; 46, connecting rod three; 47, push angle plate; 48, infrared transmitter; 49, mold. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a plastic product processing and molding device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a workbench 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a turntable 6 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the workbench 5, a plurality of molds 49 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable 6, a cover plate 27 is slidably connected to one side of the mold 49, a push plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mold 49, the cover plate 27, the push plate 31, and the mold 49 can form a complete molding cavity, and a sorting and receiving mechanism for placing molded plastic products is also arranged on the bottom plate 1; The sorting and receiving mechanism includes a receiving plate 18 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, two connecting rods 2 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the right end of the bottom plate 1, a displacement plate 4 is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod 2, two sliding rods 10 are slidably connected on the displacement plate 4, a lifting block 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 10, an adjusting plate 13 is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the lifting block 11, sliding rods 16 are fixedly connected on both sides of the adjusting plate 13, and clamping plates 17 and 22 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding rod 16.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9As shown, the upper end surface of the turntable 6 is fixedly connected to a support platform 8, and the upper end surface of the support platform 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of raw material boxes 7. One side of the raw material box 7 is connected to a feeding pipe 30, and one end of the feeding pipe 30 is connected to the inner cavity of the mold 49.
[0024] A gear 40 is rotatably provided on one side of the workbench 5, and the gear 40 is meshed with the tooth block on the outer ring of the turntable 6. A motor 7 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 5, and the output end of the motor 7 39 is fixedly connected to the gear 40.
[0025] A motor 6 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the mold 49 , a threaded rod 3 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6 28 , and the threaded rod 3 29 is threadedly connected to one side of the cover plate 27 .
[0026] Two sliding rods 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 31, and the sliding rods 33 are slidably connected to the mold 49. One end of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 32. A fixed plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 5. Two sliding rods 4 37 are slidably connected to one side of the upper end of the fixed plate 35. One end of the sliding rod 4 37 is fixedly connected to a push block 38. One side of the upper end of the fixed plate 35 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2 36. The piston end of the electric push rod 2 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the push block 38. A spring 34 is sleeved on one side of the sliding rod 33. One end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to the mold 49, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block 32.
[0027] Specifically, in the initial state, the cover plate 27 covers the inner cavity of the mold 49, and the push plate 31 is at the edge of the inner cavity of the mold 49. At this time, the cover plate 27, the push plate 31, and the mold 49 form a complete molding cavity, and the molding cavity is a cube, and the molded plastic product is also a cube. Then the raw material box 7 transports the injection molding raw material to the molding cavity through the feeding pipe 30. After the raw material is cooled and molded in the molding cavity, the motor 6 28 drives the threaded rod 3 29 to rotate to make the cover plate 27 rise, so that the molded plastic product is no longer covered. At this time, the motor 7 39 drives the gear 40 to rotate to make the turntable 6 rotate until the connecting block 32 is aligned with the push block 38, and the electric push rod 2 36 drives the push block 38 to move, so that the push block 38 squeezes the connecting block 32, so that the sliding rod 33 and the push plate 31 can move at the same time. When the push plate 31 moves in the inner cavity of the mold 49, the molded plastic product can be pushed out, thereby realizing automatic demolding of the molded plastic product, which is more convenient.
[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, and the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2; an electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the displacement plate 4, and the piston end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting block 11; a motor 2 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the lifting block 11, and the output end of the motor 2 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment plate 13.
[0029] Two ends of the adjustment plate 13 are rotatably provided with bidirectional threaded rods 15, and the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 15 are respectively threadedly connected to the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 2 22; one side of the adjustment plate 13 is fixedly connected to the motor 3 14, and the output end of the motor 3 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 15.
[0030] The clamping plate 17 is also provided with an adjustable detection mechanism for judging whether the end faces of the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate 18 are in contact with each other; The adjustable detection mechanism includes a slider 20 slidably connected to one side of a splint 17, an infrared transmitter 48 is arranged on one side of the slider 20, a threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to one side of the slider 20, both ends of the threaded rod 19 are rotatably arranged on the splint 17, one end of the splint 17 is fixedly connected to a motor 4 21, and the output end of the motor 4 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 19.
[0031] The second clamping plate 22 is also provided with a sliding push corner assembly that can make the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate 18 face in the same direction; The sliding push angle assembly includes a slider 2 43 slidably connected to one side of the splint 22, one side of the slider 2 43 is plugged and slidably connected with a push angle plate 47, one side of the splint 22 is provided with a groove 41, the splint 22 can pass through the groove and contact the plastic product, one side of the slider 2 43 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 26, both ends of the threaded rod 26 are rotatably set on the splint 22, one end of the splint 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 8 42, the output end of the motor 8 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 26, one side of the slider 2 43 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 2 45, one end of the connecting rod 2 45 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 3 46, one end of the connecting rod 3 46 is rotatably connected to one side of the push angle plate 47, one side of the slider 2 43 is fixedly connected with a motor 9 44, and the output end of the motor 9 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2 45.
[0032] The receiving plate 18 is also provided with a conveying assembly; The conveying assembly includes rotating rollers 24 rotatably arranged on both sides of the receiving plate 18, and a conveying belt 25 is arranged on the rotating rollers 24. A motor 5 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving plate 18, and an output end of the motor 5 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating rollers 24.
[0033] Specifically, in the prior art, after the plastic product is formed, although the ejection structure can be used to demold the plastic product, in some cases, in order to improve the molding efficiency, plastic raw materials of different colors are injected into multiple molds 49 of the same specifications at one time to achieve the purpose of molding multiple plastic products of different colors at the same time, and in order to facilitate the subsequent packaging of the multiple molded plastic products, the multiple molded plastic products need to be arranged and placed in a fixed order, and then transported to the packaging process for packaging through a conveying mechanism. After the plastic products are demolded by the ejection structure, the plastic products of different colors need to be manually sorted and placed on the conveying mechanism. The whole process is relatively cumbersome and prone to sorting errors. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, when the present embodiment is used, the bottom plate 1 is placed next to the conveying mechanism for conveying the arranged plastic products, and then different colors of injection molding materials are added to different raw material boxes 7 respectively, and the injection molding materials of different colors enter different molds 49 at the same time. When the injection molding materials in all molds 49 are cooled and formed, the turntable 6 is driven to rotate. Whenever a mold 49 is aligned with the receiving plate 18, the cover plate 27 is driven to move upward, and then the push plate 31 is driven to move to push out the molded plastic products. The plastic products are moved to the receiving plate 18 and slide down with the receiving plate 18. By controlling the rotation of the turntable 6, multiple plastic products can be arranged in a preset order. The plastic products are placed on the receiving plate 18. After the arrangement is completed, the motor 3 14 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 2 22 are close to each other to clamp the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate 18. Then the motor 13 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, so that the displacement plate 4 moves until the displacement plate 4 is above the conveying mechanism, and the multiple plastic products are also above the conveying mechanism. Then the motor 2 12 drives the adjustment plate 13 to rotate, so that the bottom of the multiple plastic products is parallel to the top of the conveying mechanism, and then the electric push rod 1 9 drives the lifting block 11 to descend, so that the plastic products are accurately placed at the specified position of the conveying mechanism, and then the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 2 22 are driven to loosen the plastic products. The plastic products follow the conveying mechanism to enter the next process for packaging, so that after a plurality of plastic products of different colors are formed, they can be arranged and placed in a preset order, and can be uniformly transferred to the conveying mechanism after arrangement, and the conveying mechanism brings the plastic products to the packaging process for packaging, thereby eliminating the process of workers manually arranging the plastic products after demoulding, which is more labor-saving, is conducive to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of plastic products, and also avoids the situation of sorting errors caused by manual sorting; Although the above method can realize automatic sorting of multiple plastic products, since each plastic product after demoulding slides along the receiving plate 18, when the friction between the plastic product and the receiving plate 18 is large, the plastic product may get stuck during the sliding process, resulting in failure to fall normally, and there will be gaps between the plastic products, which not only cannot reasonably utilize the placement space of the receiving plate 18, but also causes gaps between the plastic products transferred to the conveying mechanism, affecting the subsequent packaging efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, after the plastic product is pushed onto the receiving plate 18, the motor 5 23 drives the rotating roller 2 on one side. 4 rotates, and under the action of the rotating roller 24 on the other side, the conveyor belt 25 is operated, and the conveyor belt 25 can drive the plastic products to move until the plastic products are attached to each other, and the plastic products that have been attached to each other will not move under the action of the conveyor belt 25, thereby avoiding the situation that when the plastic products move to the receiving plate 18, the friction between the plastic products and the receiving plate 18 is large, causing the plastic products to get stuck during the sliding process and cannot slide down normally. Not only the placement space of the receiving plate 18 is reasonably utilized, but also after the plastic products are transferred to the conveying mechanism, the adjacent plastic products are also closely attached, which is conducive to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of the plastic products; Although the above method can make the adjacent plastic products on the receiving plate 18 fit tightly, since the plastic products are cubes, when the plastic products slide onto the receiving plate 18, the adjacent plastic products may not fit together at the end faces, but at the edges and ends. This will not only cause the first clamp 17 and the second clamp 22 to fit the edges and corners of the plastic products, but also cause the subsequent packaging to be affected due to the different orientations of the plastic products. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, after a batch of plastic products are arranged on the receiving plate 18, the plastic products on the receiving plate 18 are arranged in a certain direction. The total number of products can be obtained to obtain the standard length when the end faces of multiple plastic products are fitted together. If the end faces of two adjacent plastic products are not fitted together, the standard length will increase because the diagonal length of a square is greater than the side length. Therefore, according to the standard length when the end faces of multiple plastic products are fitted together, the motor 21 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, so that the slider 20 slides on the clamping plate 17 until the distance between the emitting end of the infrared transmitter 48 and the end face of the lowermost plastic product exceeds the standard length and is within a reasonable range. At this time, the infrared transmitter 48 emits infrared rays. If no plastic products are detected, it means that the end faces of the plastic products are fitted together. If it is detected If the length of the plurality of plastic products exceeds the standard length, the motor 8 42 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, so that the slider 2 43 slides on the clamping plate 22, and the angle push plate 47 starts to move from the starting position of the standard length. Whenever the angle push plate 47 moves the length of a plastic product side, the slider 2 43 stops moving, and the motor 9 44 drives the connecting rod 2 45 and the connecting rod 3 46 to rotate, so that the angle push plate 47 slides on the slider 2 43 and passes through the groove 41 to contact the plastic product. If the end faces of two adjacent plastic products are not in contact, the plastic product will be deflected due to the corners being pushed. When the angle push plate 47 moves to the end of the clamping plate 22, at this time, the red If the external transmitter 48 can still detect plastic products, it still means that the end faces of adjacent plastic products are not fitted together, and then the angle plate 47 is pushed to repeat the work until the infrared transmitter 48 can no longer detect plastic products. At this time, the end faces of adjacent plastic products on the receiving plate 18 are all in a fitted state, and then the plastic products can be transferred using the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 22, thereby avoiding the situation where when the plastic products slide onto the receiving plate 18, the edges and corners of the adjacent plastic products fit together with the end faces, resulting in the inability of the clamping plates 17 and 22 to clamp the plastic products normally. In addition, the multiple plastic products have the same orientation, which is conducive to subsequent unified packaging.
[0034] Working principle: In the initial state, the cover plate 27 covers the inner cavity of the mold 49, and the push plate 31 is at the edge of the inner cavity of the mold 49. At this time, the cover plate 27, the push plate 31, and the mold 49 form a complete molding cavity, and the molding cavity is a cube, and the molded plastic product is also a cube. Then the raw material box 7 transports the injection molding raw material to the molding cavity through the feeding pipe 30. When the raw material is cooled and molded in the molding cavity, the motor 6 28 drives the threaded rod 3 29 to rotate to make the cover plate 27 rise, so that the molded plastic product is no longer covered. At this time, the motor 7 39 can drive the gear 40 to rotate. The turntable 6 is rotated in a moving manner until the connecting block 32 is aligned with the push block 38, and the push block 38 is driven to move by the electric push rod 2 36, so that the push block 38 squeezes the connecting block 32, so that the slide bar 33 and the push plate 31 can be moved at the same time. When the push plate 31 moves in the inner cavity of the mold 49, the molded plastic product can be pushed out, thereby realizing the automatic demoulding of the molded plastic product, which is more convenient. The bottom plate 1 is placed next to the conveying mechanism for conveying the arranged plastic products, and then different colors of injection molding materials are added to different raw material boxes 7 respectively, and the injection molding materials of different colors are At the same time, the plastic products enter different molds 49. When the injection molding materials in all the molds 49 are cooled and formed, the turntable 6 is driven to rotate. When a mold 49 is aligned with the receiving plate 18, the cover plate 27 is driven to move upward, and then the push plate 31 is driven to move to push out the formed plastic products. The plastic products are moved to the receiving plate 18 and slide down with the receiving plate 18. By controlling the rotation of the turntable 6, multiple plastic products can be arranged and placed on the receiving plate 18 in a preset order. After the arrangement is completed, the motor 3 14 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 1 7 and the second clamping plate 22 are close to each other to clamp the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate 18, and then the motor 13 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, so that the displacement plate 4 moves until the displacement plate 4 is above the conveying mechanism, and the multiple plastic products are also above the conveying mechanism, and then the motor 12 is used to drive the adjustment plate 13 to rotate, so that the bottoms of the multiple plastic products are kept parallel to the top of the conveying mechanism, and then the electric push rod 19 is used to drive the lifting block 11 to descend, so that the plastic products are accurately placed at the specified position of the conveying mechanism, and then the clamping plate 17 and the second clamping plate 22 are driven to loosen the plastic products, so that the plastic products follow the conveying mechanism to enter the next process for packaging, so that after the multiple plastic products of different colors are formed, they can be arranged and placed in a preset order, and can be uniformly transferred to the conveying mechanism after arrangement, and the conveying mechanism brings the plastic products into the packaging process for packaging, thereby eliminating the process of workers manually arranging the demoulding plastic products, which is more labor-saving, is conducive to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of plastic products, and also avoids the situation of sorting errors due to manual sorting;Although the above method can realize automatic sorting of multiple plastic products, since each plastic product after demoulding slides along the receiving plate 18, when the friction between the plastic product and the receiving plate 18 is large, the plastic product may get stuck during the sliding process, resulting in failure to fall normally, and there will be gaps between the plastic products, which not only cannot reasonably utilize the placement space of the receiving plate 18, but also causes gaps between the plastic products transferred to the conveying mechanism, affecting the subsequent packaging efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, after the plastic product is pushed onto the receiving plate 18, the motor 5 23 drives the rotating roller 2 on one side. 4 rotates, and under the action of the rotating roller 24 on the other side, the conveyor belt 25 is operated, and the conveyor belt 25 can drive the plastic products to move until the plastic products are attached to each other, and the plastic products that have been attached to each other will not move under the action of the conveyor belt 25, thereby avoiding the situation that when the plastic products move to the receiving plate 18, the friction between the plastic products and the receiving plate 18 is large, causing the plastic products to get stuck during the sliding process and cannot slide down normally. Not only the placement space of the receiving plate 18 is reasonably utilized, but also after the plastic products are transferred to the conveying mechanism, the adjacent plastic products are also closely attached, which is conducive to improving the subsequent packaging efficiency of the plastic products;Although the above method can make the adjacent plastic products on the receiving plate 18 fit tightly, since the plastic products are cubes, when the plastic products slide onto the receiving plate 18, the adjacent plastic products may not fit together at the end faces, but at the edges and ends. This will not only cause the first clamp 17 and the second clamp 22 to fit the edges and corners of the plastic products, but also cause the subsequent packaging to be affected due to the different orientations of the plastic products. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, after a batch of plastic products are arranged on the receiving plate 18, the plastic products on the receiving plate 18 are arranged in a certain direction. The total number of products can be obtained to obtain the standard length when the end faces of multiple plastic products are fitted together. If the end faces of two adjacent plastic products are not fitted together, the standard length will increase because the diagonal length of a square is greater than the side length. Therefore, according to the standard length when the end faces of multiple plastic products are fitted together, the motor 21 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, so that the slider 20 slides on the clamping plate 17 until the distance between the emitting end of the infrared transmitter 48 and the end face of the lowermost plastic product exceeds the standard length and is within a reasonable range. At this time, the infrared transmitter 48 emits infrared rays. If no plastic products are detected, it means that the end faces of the plastic products are fitted together. If it is detected If the length of the plurality of plastic products exceeds the standard length, the motor 8 42 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, so that the slider 2 43 slides on the clamping plate 22, and the angle push plate 47 starts to move from the starting position of the standard length. Whenever the angle push plate 47 moves the length of a plastic product side, the slider 2 43 stops moving, and the motor 9 44 drives the connecting rod 2 45 and the connecting rod 3 46 to rotate, so that the angle push plate 47 slides on the slider 2 43 and passes through the groove 41 to contact the plastic product. If the end faces of two adjacent plastic products are not in contact, the plastic product will be deflected due to the corners being pushed. When the angle push plate 47 moves to the end of the clamping plate 22, at this time, the red If the infrared transmitter 48 still detects plastic products, it still means that the end faces of adjacent plastic products are not attached. Then the angle plate 47 is pushed to repeat the work until the infrared transmitter 48 cannot detect plastic products. At this time, the end faces of adjacent plastic products on the receiving plate 18 are all in a state of attachment. Then the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 22 can be used to transfer the plastic products, thereby avoiding the situation that when the plastic products slide onto the receiving plate 18, the adjacent plastic products are attached to the corners and end faces, resulting in the clamping plate 17 and the clamping plate 22 being unable to normally clamp multiple plastic products when clamping the plastic products. In addition, multiple plastic products are oriented in the same direction, which is conducive to subsequent unified packaging. ;
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plastic product processing and forming device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A workbench (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), a turntable (6) is rotatably provided on the upper side of the workbench (5), a plurality of molds (49) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable (6), a cover plate (27) is slidably connected to one side of the mold (49), a push plate (31) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mold (49), the cover plate (27), the push plate (31) and the mold (49) can form a complete molding cavity, and a sorting material receiving mechanism for placing molded plastic products is also provided on the bottom plate (1); The sorting and receiving mechanism comprises a receiving plate (18) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), two connecting rods (2) are rotatably provided on both sides of the right end of the bottom plate (1), a displacement plate (4) is rotatably provided on the upper end of the connecting rod (2), two sliding rods (10) are slidably connected on the displacement plate (4), a lifting block (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (10), an adjusting plate (13) is rotatably provided on the lower end of the lifting block (11), sliding rods (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting plate (13), and clamping plates (17) and (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod (16), respectively.
2. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the turntable (6) is fixedly connected to a support platform (8), and the upper end surface of the support platform (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of raw material boxes (7), one side of the raw material box (7) is connected to a feeding pipe (30), and one end of the feeding pipe (30) is connected to the inner cavity of the mold (49).
3. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (40) is rotatably provided on one side of the workbench (5), and the gear (40) is meshed with a tooth block on the outer ring of the turntable (6). A motor (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (5), and an output end of the motor (39) is fixedly connected to the gear (40).
4. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the upper end surface of the mold (49) is fixedly connected to a motor six (28), an output end of the motor six (28) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod three (29), and the threaded rod three (29) is threadedly connected to one side of the cover plate (27).
5. The plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the push plate (31) is fixedly connected with two slide bars (33), the slide bars (33) are slidably connected to the mold (49), one end of the slide bars (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (32), one side of the workbench (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (35), one side of the upper end of the fixed plate (35) is slidably connected with two slide bars (4) (37), one end of the slide bars (4) is fixedly connected with a push block (38), one side of the upper end of the fixed plate (35) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (36), the piston end of the electric push rod (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the push block (38), one side of the slide bar (33) is sleeved with a spring (34), one end of the spring (34) is fixedly connected to the mold (49), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block (32).
6. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base plate (1), and an output end of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 1 (2). An electric push rod 1 (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the displacement plate (4), and a piston end of the electric push rod 1 (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting block (11). A motor 2 (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the lifting block (11), and an output end of the motor 2 (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment plate (13).
7. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ends of the adjustment plate (13) are rotatably provided with bidirectional threaded rods (15), and two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (15) are respectively threadedly connected to the first clamping plate (17) and the second clamping plate (22). One side of the adjustment plate (13) is fixedly connected to the third motor (14), and the output end of the third motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (15).
8. The plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (17) is also provided with an adjustable detection mechanism for judging whether the end faces of the plurality of plastic products on the receiving plate (18) are in contact with each other; The adjustable detection mechanism comprises a slider (20) slidably connected to one side of a clamp (17), an infrared emitter (48) is arranged on one side of the slider (20), a threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to one side of the slider (20), both ends of the threaded rod (19) are rotatably arranged on the clamp (17), one end of the clamp (17) is fixedly connected to a motor (21), and an output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (19).
9. A plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping plate (22) is also provided with a sliding push corner assembly which can make the multiple plastic products on the receiving plate (18) face in the same direction; The sliding type corner pushing assembly comprises a second slider (43) slidably connected to one side of the second clamping plate (22); one side of the second slider (43) is plugged and slidably connected to a corner pushing plate (47); one side of the second clamping plate (22) is provided with a groove (41); the second clamping plate (22) can pass through the groove and contact the plastic product; one side of the second slider (43) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (26); both ends of the second threaded rod (26) are rotatably arranged on the second clamping plate (22); the second clamping plate (22) is provided with a groove (41); the second clamping plate (22) can pass through the groove and contact the plastic product; one side of the second slider (43) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (26); both ends of the second threaded rod (26) are rotatably arranged on the second clamping plate (22); The end of the slider is fixedly connected to a motor eight (42), the output end of the motor eight (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod two (26), one side of the slider two (43) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod two (45), one end of the connecting rod two (45) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod three (46), one end of the connecting rod three (46) is rotatably connected to one side of the push angle plate (47), one side of the slider two (43) is fixedly connected to a motor nine (44), the output end of the motor nine (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod two (45).
10. The plastic product processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (18) is also provided with a conveying assembly; The conveying assembly comprises rotating rollers (24) rotatably arranged on both sides of a receiving plate (18), a conveying belt (25) being arranged on the rotating rollers (24), a motor five (23) being fixedly connected to one side of the receiving plate (18), and an output end of the motor five (23) being fixedly connected to the rotating rollers (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plastic product forming device
CN208881118U
Straightness detection equipment for demolding cloth for composite material and use method of straightness detection equipment
CN118347456A
Production device and method of heat-conducting plastic
CN118664830A
Translation type lifting palletizing robot platform
CN118954099A
Paper cutting machine with deviation rectifying function
CN220903421U