A rapid forming device for oil cakes used in rapeseed oil processing

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil cake rapid forming device for rapeseed oil processing, comprising a processing box, wherein four bottom corners of the processing box are connected with upright columns, a left side wall of the processing box is connected with a support seat, a top of the support seat is connected with a feeding assembly, a top of the processing box is connected with a guide assembly, a material barrel is connected in the guide assembly, a pressing assembly is connected to the middle section of the rear side wall of the processing box, a fixed arm is connected to the right side wall of the processing box, a hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the bottom wall of the fixed arm, a vertical rod is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic rod, and a PLC controller is connected to the outer wall of the processing box. The invention has a reasonable structural design, and the equipment integrates rapeseed oil material transportation, oil pressure pressing, slag separation and oil cake forming, has comprehensive functions, can realize rapeseed oil pressing and oil cake forming, has high overall working efficiency, and has a coherent and orderly production rhythm, and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil processing equipment, in particular to oil cake rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Rapeseed oil cake is an organic fertilizer extracted from the solid matter remaining after pressing rapeseed oil. According to different production processes, rapeseed oil cake can be divided into three types: hydrolyzed rapeseed oil cake, solvent rapeseed oil cake and pressed rapeseed oil cake. Rapeseed oil cake is rich in various nutrients such as protein, fat, cellulose, and is rich in trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Therefore, rapeseed oil cake can not only improve soil fertility, increase soil bulkiness and aeration, but also promote crop growth and improve crop yield and quality. In addition, rapeseed oil cake has a significant antibacterial effect, which can reduce the occurrence of soil-borne diseases and ensure the healthy growth of crops.

[0003] Existing rapeseed oil cakes are generally formed by machine-pressing rapeseed oil, but after pressing and molding, the oil cake is not convenient to remove, and generally requires manual auxiliary operation to remove it, and the production efficiency is low. Those skilled in the art have conducted research and improvements on this, such as a post-processing tooling for tea oil processing with application number 201921358811.3. This technical solution controls the longitudinal cylinder and the rotary motor to descend through a lifting cylinder, so that the oil cake forming block descends and falls into the lower die seat, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency. However, this technical solution separates oil pressing and oil cake molding, has a single function, and the oil cake molding space is limited, requiring frequent addition of materials, affecting the overall work efficiency and production rhythm. To this end, we propose a rapid molding equipment for oil cakes for rapeseed oil processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid prototyping device for rapeseed oil processing to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rapid prototyping device for rapeseed oil processing comprises a processing box, four bottom corners of the processing box are connected with upright posts, the left side wall of the processing box is connected with a support seat, the top of the support seat is connected with a feeding assembly, the top of the processing box is connected with a guide assembly, a material barrel is connected in the guide assembly, a pressing assembly is connected to the middle section of the rear side wall of the processing box, the right side wall of the processing box is connected with a fixed arm, the top of the bottom wall of the fixed arm is connected with a hydraulic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a vertical rod, and the outer wall of the processing box is connected with a PLC controller.

[0007] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for oil cakes used in rapeseed oil processing, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a support rod is connected between the feeding box and the support seat, a conveying shell is provided below the feeding box, a feeding pipe is connected between the feeding box and the conveying shell, a conveying motor is connected to the left side wall of the conveying shell, a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the conveying shell, the left end of the conveying shaft is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor through a coupling, a spiral auger is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft, and a discharge port is provided on the right side of the bottom wall of the conveying shell.

[0008] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil, the guide assembly includes limit plates fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the processing box, two groups of transverse screws are rotatably connected between the two limit plates, the outer wall of the transverse screw is screwed with a nut seat, the top of the nut seat is connected to a bearing seat, a flip shaft is rotatably connected in the bearing seat, the two flip shafts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material barrel at one end that is close to each other, and the two flip shafts are connected to matching gears at one end that is far away from each other, the left end of the transverse screw is connected to a pulley, a transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys, the right end of the front transverse screw is connected to a screw motor 1, and the axis line of the flip shaft is perpendicular to the axis line of the material barrel.

[0009] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil cakes, a gantry is connected to the left side of the outer wall of the processing box, an electric push rod is connected to the bottom wall of the horizontal part of the gantry, a lifting cover is connected to the free end of the electric push rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the lifting cover, a cutting seat is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a steering motor is connected to the top of the lifting cover, a driving gear is connected to the bottom output end of the steering motor, and the driving gear is meshedly connected to the driven gear.

[0010] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil cakes, a sealing ring is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the cutting seat, a containing cavity is provided in the cutting seat, a plurality of cutting columns are rotatably connected in the cutting seat, a plurality of cutting knives are connected to the outer wall of the cutting column, a sprocket is connected to the outer wall of a section of the cutting column extending into the containing cavity, a chain is meshed and connected between the outer walls of the plurality of sprockets, and a crushing motor is connected to the upper end of the cutting column on the right side.

[0011] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for oil cakes used in rapeseed oil processing, the pressing assembly includes a vertical seat, a front side wall of the vertical seat is provided with a travel groove, a vertical screw is rotatably connected in the travel groove, a screw motor 2 is connected to the upper end of the vertical screw, a lifting block is screwed on the outer wall of the vertical screw, an L-shaped rod is connected to the outer wall of the lifting block, a pressure plate is connected to the vertical end of the L-shaped rod, and the pressure plate is arranged in a circular plate structure.

[0012] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil cakes, a pushing hole is provided at the bottom center of the material barrel, a positioning block is connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the material barrel, a sealing slide is abutted on the top of the positioning block, a return spring is connected between the sealing slide and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the material barrel, a plurality of oil outlet holes are provided at the lower part of the barrel wall of the material barrel, a filter is connected to the oil outlet hole, and the lower end of the oil outlet hole is flush with the top surface of the sealing slide.

[0013] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil, the bottom wall of the processing box is provided with a guide hopper 1 and a guide hopper 2, the lifting cover and the material pressing assembly are located above the opening of the guide hopper 1, the hydraulic rod is located above the opening of the guide hopper 2, the bottom of the guide hopper 1 is connected to an oil storage box, an oil outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the oil storage box, a manual valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe, the bottom of the guide hopper 2 is connected to a molding box, the molding box and the oil storage box are connected to a column by a fixing rod, and the right part of the top wall of the processing box is connected to a transverse rack, which is meshed with a matching gear.

[0014] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil, a feed port is provided at the top of the profiling box, the right end of the profiling box is connected to a transverse cylinder, the left output end of the transverse cylinder is connected to a profiling block, the left rear side wall of the profiling box is connected to a longitudinal cylinder, the output end of the longitudinal cylinder is connected to a push block, the left front side wall of the profiling box is hinged with a warehouse door, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the profiling box is installed with a pressure sensor, two electric push rods are hinged between the left side wall of the profiling box and the warehouse door, and the left side of the bottom wall of the profiling box is connected to a discharge plate.

[0015] Preferably, in a rapid prototyping device for processing rapeseed oil cakes, the bottom opening of the lifting cover is equal to the top opening area of ​​the material barrel, and the bottom surface area of ​​the cutting seat and the bottom surface area of ​​the pressing plate are both smaller than the opening area of ​​the material barrel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonably designed. After the conveying shaft rotates, the spiral auger continuously pushes the material, the two transverse screws rotate synchronously, and the nut seat can move laterally, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the material barrel, thereby further processing the rapeseed material;

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the material barrel passes under the gantry and the pressing plate in sequence. After the lifting cover is lowered, the cutting column extends into the material barrel. A plurality of sprockets cooperate with the chain for transmission, so that the plurality of cutting columns rotate synchronously, and the cutter can break the rapeseed material. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear to drive the cutting column and the cutting seat to rotate synchronously, further improving the material crushing effect and facilitating the subsequent oil squeezing. After the vertical screw rotates, the lifting block moves down along the stroke groove, and the pressing plate can extend into the material barrel to press the material.

[0019] 3. The squeezed oil in the present invention is discharged from the oil outlet hole, and the oil is filtered by a filter screen. The filtered oil flows downward into the guide hopper 1 for easy collection and use. The gear and the horizontal rack are in contact and transmission, and the turning shaft can drive the material barrel to turn over. The hydraulic rod drives the vertical rod to descend, and the vertical rod can extend into the push hole to push the sealing slide plate, so that the residue after the oil is squeezed out can be sent to the guide hopper 2;

[0020] 4. In the present invention, the slag enters the press box along the feed inlet, and the press block is driven to move back and forth by the transverse cylinder to press the slag into an oil cake. The pressure sensor is used to sense the material pressure. When the pressure reaches the set value, the electric push rod 2 and the longitudinal cylinder are started to push out the formed oil cake, which is convenient and quick.

[0021] To sum up, this equipment integrates rapeseed oil material transportation, hydraulic pressing, residue separation and oil cake forming. It has comprehensive functions and can realize rapeseed oil pressing and oil cake forming. It has high overall work efficiency and a coherent and orderly production rhythm, and is suitable for promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide assembly in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gantry in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting seat in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pressing assembly in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the material barrel in the present invention is turned over;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material barrel in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil storage box in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the press box in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the press box in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, column; 3, support seat; 4, feeding assembly; 5, guide assembly; 6, material barrel; 7, pressing assembly; 8, fixed arm; 9, hydraulic rod; 10, vertical rod; 11, gantry; 12, electric push rod 1; 13, lifting cover; 14, rotating shaft; 15, cutting seat; 16, driven gear; 17, steering motor; 18, driving gear; 21, guide hopper 1; 22, guide hopper 2; 23, oil storage box; 24, oil outlet pipe; 25, manual valve; 26, press box; 27, fixed rod; 28, horizontal rack; 41, feeding box; 42, support rod; 43, conveying shell; 44, feeding pipe; 45, conveying motor; 46, conveying shaft; 47, spiral auger; 48, discharge port; 51, limit plate; 52, horizontal screw rod; 53, nut seat; 5 4. Bearing seat; 55. Turning shaft; 56. Matching gear; 57. Pulley; 58. Transmission belt; 59. Screw motor one; 61. Pushing hole; 62. Positioning block; 63. Sealing slide plate; 64. Reset spring; 65. Oil outlet hole; 66. Filter screen; 71. Vertical seat; 72. Travel groove; 73. Vertical screw; 74. Screw motor two; 75. Lifting block; 76. L-shaped rod; 77. Pressing plate; 151. Sealing ring; 152. Accommodating cavity; 153. Cutting column; 154. Cutter; 155. Sprocket; 156. Chain; 157. Crushing motor; 261. Feeding port; 262. Horizontal cylinder; 263. Pressing block; 264. Longitudinal cylinder; 265. Pushing block; 266. Bin door; 267. Pressure sensor; 268. Electric push rod two; 269. Unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-12 As shown, this embodiment is a rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing, including a processing box 1, the four bottom corners of the processing box 1 are connected with columns 2, the left side wall of the processing box 1 is connected with a support seat 3, the top of the support seat 3 is connected with a feeding assembly 4, the top of the processing box 1 is connected with a guide assembly 5, a material barrel 6 is connected in the guide assembly 5, a pressing assembly 7 is connected to the middle section of the rear side wall of the processing box 1, a fixed arm 8 is connected to the right side wall of the processing box 1, a hydraulic rod 9 is connected to the top of the bottom wall of the fixed arm 8, and a vertical rod 10 is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic rod 9, and the outer wall of the processing box 1 is connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used to control the operation of various electrical components, which is convenient to operate.

[0039] The feeding assembly 4 includes a feeding box 41, a support rod 42 is connected between the feeding box 41 and the support seat 3, a conveying shell 43 is provided below the feeding box 41, a feeding pipe 44 is connected between the feeding box 41 and the conveying shell 43, a conveying motor 45 is connected to the left side wall of the conveying shell 43, a conveying shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the conveying shell 43, the left end of the conveying shaft 46 is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor 45 through a coupling, a spiral auger 47 is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft 46, and a discharge port 48 is opened on the right side of the bottom wall of the conveying shell 43 to facilitate the stable delivery of rapeseed material into the material barrel 66.

[0040] The guide assembly 5 includes limit plates 51 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the processing box 1, two groups of transverse screw rods 52 are rotatably connected between the two limit plates 51, the outer wall of the transverse screw rod 52 is screwed with a nut seat 53, the top of the nut seat 53 is connected to a bearing seat 54, and a flip shaft 55 is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat 54. The two flip shafts 55 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material barrel 6 at the ends close to each other, and the two flip shafts 55 are connected to matching gears 56 at the ends away from each other. The left end of the transverse screw rod 52 is connected to a pulley 57, and a transmission belt 58 is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys 57. The right end of the front transverse screw rod 52 is connected to a screw motor 59, and the axis line of the flip shaft 55 is perpendicular to the axis line of the material barrel 6.

[0041] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0042] When the device is in use, an external power source is connected to the device, and the rapeseed material is stored in the feed box 41. The material enters the conveying shell 43 along the feeding pipe 44, and the conveying motor 45 is used to drive the conveying shaft 46 to rotate. The spiral auger 47 can continuously push the material to the right, and then send it into the material barrel 66 from the discharge port 48. The material barrel 66 remains in a vertical state under the action of its own weight and opens upward. The screw motor 59 is started, and the pulley 57 cooperates with the transmission belt 58 for transmission. The two transverse screws 52 can rotate synchronously, and then the transverse position of the nut seat 53 is adjusted, which can change the position of the material barrel 66, so as to facilitate further processing of the rapeseed material.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] On the basis of Example 1, a gantry 11 is connected to the left side of the outer wall of the processing box 1, an electric push rod 12 is connected to the horizontal bottom wall of the gantry 11, a lifting cover 13 is connected to the free end of the electric push rod 12, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the lifting cover 13, a lower end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected to a cutting seat 15, a driven gear 16 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, a steering motor 17 is connected to the top of the lifting cover 13, a driving gear 18 is connected to the bottom output end of the steering motor 17, and the driving gear 18 is meshedly connected to the driven gear 16.

[0045] A sealing ring 151 is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the slitting seat 15, and a accommodating chamber 152 is provided in the slitting seat 15. A plurality of cutting columns 153 are rotatably connected in the slitting seat 15, and a plurality of cutters 154 are connected to the outer wall of the cutting column 153. A sprocket 155 is connected to the outer wall of a section of the cutting column 153 extending into the accommodating chamber 152, and a chain 156 is meshed and connected between the outer walls of the plurality of sprockets 155, and a crushing motor 157 is connected to the upper end of the right cutting column 153.

[0046] The pressing assembly 7 includes a vertical seat 71, a front side wall of the vertical seat 71 is provided with a travel groove 72, a vertical screw rod 73 is rotatably connected in the travel groove 72, the upper end of the vertical screw rod 73 is connected to a screw motor 2 74, the outer wall of the vertical screw rod 73 is screwed with a lifting block 75, the outer wall of the lifting block 75 is connected to an L-shaped rod 76, the vertical end of the L-shaped rod 76 is connected to a pressing plate 77, and the pressing plate 77 is arranged with a circular plate structure.

[0047] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0048] In this embodiment, the material barrel 6 first passes under the gantry 11, and the electric push rod 12 is used to drive the lifting cover 13 to descend. The lifting cover 13 abuts against the end of the material barrel 6, and the cutting column 153 extends into the material barrel 6. The crushing motor 157 drives a group of cutting columns 153 to rotate, and multiple sprockets 155 cooperate with the chain 156 for transmission, so that the multiple cutting columns 153 rotate synchronously, and the cutter 154 can break the rapeseed material. The steering motor 17 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 The meshing transmission driven gear 16 allows the cutting seat 15 to rotate with the rotating shaft 14, and the cutting column 153 and the cutter 154 can move in the material barrel 6, further improving the material crushing effect and facilitating the subsequent oil squeezing; after the electric push rod 12 is reset, the material barrel 6 is moved to the bottom of the pressure plate 77, and the vertical screw 73 is driven to rotate by the screw motor 2 74, so that the lifting block 75 moves downward along the stroke groove 72, and the L-shaped rod 76 moves synchronously with the lifting block 75. After the pressure plate 77 is inserted into the material barrel 6, the material is pressed.

[0049] Embodiment 3

[0050] On the basis of the second embodiment, a pushing hole 61 is opened at the bottom center of the material barrel 6, a positioning block 62 is connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the material barrel 6, a sealing slide 63 is abutted on the top of the positioning block 62, a return spring 64 is connected between the sealing slide 63 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the material barrel 6, a plurality of oil outlet holes 65 are opened at the lower part of the barrel wall of the material barrel 6, a filter screen 66 is connected to the oil outlet hole 65, and the lower end of the oil outlet hole 65 is flush with the top surface of the sealing slide 63.

[0051] The bottom wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a guide hopper 21 and a guide hopper 22, the lifting cover 13 and the pressing assembly 7 are located above the opening of the guide hopper 21, the hydraulic rod 9 is located above the opening of the guide hopper 22, the bottom of the guide hopper 21 is connected to an oil storage box 23, the bottom of the left side wall of the oil storage box 23 is installed with an oil outlet pipe 24, the oil outlet pipe 24 is installed with a manual valve 25, the bottom of the guide hopper 22 is connected to a molding box 26, the molding box 26 and the oil storage box 23 are connected to the column 2 through a fixing rod 27, and the right part of the top wall of the processing box 1 is connected to a transverse rack 28, which is meshed with a matching gear 56.

[0052] A material inlet 261 is provided at the top of the profiling box 26, a transverse cylinder 262 is connected to the right end of the profiling box 26, a profiling block 263 is connected to the left output end of the transverse cylinder 262, a longitudinal cylinder 264 is connected to the left rear wall of the profiling box 26, a push block 265 is connected to the output end of the longitudinal cylinder 264, a bin door 266 is hinged to the left front wall of the profiling box 26, a pressure sensor 267 is installed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the profiling box 26, an electric push rod 268 is hinged between the left side wall of the profiling box 26 and the bin door 266, and a discharge plate 269 is connected to the left side of the bottom wall of the profiling box 26 to facilitate the discharge of the slag after being pressed into oil cakes.

[0053] The bottom opening of the lifting cover 13 is equal to the top opening area of ​​the material barrel 6, and the bottom surface area of ​​the cutting seat 15 and the bottom surface area of ​​the pressing plate 77 are both smaller than the opening area of ​​the material barrel 6, which is convenient for processing the material.

[0054] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0055] In this embodiment, the pressing plate 77 extends into the material barrel 6 and then presses down to the sealing plate 63, and the positioning block 62 is used to prevent the sealing plate 63 from moving down. The squeezed oil is discharged from the oil outlet 65, and the oil is filtered by the filter 66. The filtered oil flows downward into the guide hopper 21, and then stored in the oil storage box 23. After the manual valve 25 is opened, it can be taken out through the oil outlet pipe 24;

[0056] After the pressing plate 77 is reset and separated from the material barrel 6, the material barrel 6 is controlled to continue to move rightward, and the gear 56 contacts the transverse rack 28 and cooperates with the transmission, so that the flip shaft 55 can drive the material barrel 6 to deflect 180 degrees. At this time, the opening of the material barrel 6 faces upward and the push hole 61 faces upward. The hydraulic rod 9 drives the vertical rod 10 to descend, and the vertical rod 10 extends into the push hole 61 and pushes the sealing slide plate 63. The length of the reset spring 64 increases, and the residue after the oil is squeezed out can be sent to the guide hopper 22;

[0057] The slag enters the profiling box 26 along the feed port 261, and the profiling block 263 is driven to move back and forth by the transverse cylinder 262 to press the slag into an oil cake. The pressure sensor 267 is used to sense the material pressure. When the set value is reached, the electric push rod 268 opens the bin door 266, and the longitudinal cylinder 264 drives the pushing block 265 to move, so as to push out the formed oil cake, and then send it out along the discharge plate 269, which is convenient and quick.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1) are connected to columns (2), the left side wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a support seat (3), the top of the support seat (3) is connected to a feeding assembly (4), the top of the processing box (1) is connected to a guide assembly (5), a material barrel (6) is connected to the guide assembly (5), the middle section of the rear side wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a pressing assembly (7), the right side wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a fixed arm (8), the top of the bottom wall of the fixed arm (8) is connected to a hydraulic rod (9), the lower end of the hydraulic rod (9) is connected to a vertical rod (10), and the outer wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a PLC controller.

2. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (4) comprises a feeding box (41), a supporting rod (42) is connected between the feeding box (41) and the supporting seat (3), a conveying shell (43) is provided below the feeding box (41), a feeding pipe (44) is connected between the feeding box (41) and the conveying shell (43), a conveying motor (45) is connected to the left side wall of the conveying shell (43), a conveying shaft (46) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the conveying shell (43), the left end of the conveying shaft (46) is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor (45) through a coupling, the outer wall of the conveying shaft (46) is connected to a spiral auger (47), and a discharge port (48) is provided on the right side of the bottom wall of the conveying shell (43).

3. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) comprises limit plates (51) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the processing box (1); two groups of transverse screw rods (52) are rotatably connected between the two limit plates (51); a nut seat (53) is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (52); a bearing seat (54) is connected to the top of the nut seat (53); a flip shaft (55) is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat (54); the two flip shafts (55) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material barrel (6) at their ends close to each other; the two flip shafts (55) are connected to matching gears (56) at their ends away from each other; a pulley (57) is connected to the left end of the transverse screw rod (52); a transmission belt (58) is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys (57); a screw motor (59) is connected to the right end of the front transverse screw rod (52); and the axis of the flip shaft (55) is perpendicular to the axis of the material barrel (6).

4. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the outer wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a gantry (11), the horizontal bottom wall of the gantry (11) is connected to an electric push rod (12), the free end of the electric push rod (12) is connected to a lifting cover (13), the inner wall center of the lifting cover (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (14), the lower end of the rotating shaft (14) is connected to a slitting seat (15), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14) is connected to a driven gear (16), the top of the lifting cover (13) is connected to a steering motor (17), the bottom output end of the steering motor (17) is connected to a driving gear (18), and the driving gear (18) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (16).

5. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the cutting seat (15) is connected to a sealing ring (151), a receiving chamber (152) is provided in the cutting seat (15), a plurality of cutting columns (153) are rotatably connected in the cutting seat (15), a plurality of cutters (154) are connected to the outer wall of the cutting column (153), a sprocket (155) is connected to the outer wall of a section of the cutting column (153) extending into the receiving chamber (152), a chain (156) is meshedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of sprockets (155), and a crushing motor (157) is connected to the upper end of the right cutting column (153).

6. A rapeseed oil processing oil cake rapid prototyping equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (7) comprises a vertical seat (71), a front side wall of the vertical seat (71) is provided with a travel groove (72), a vertical screw rod (73) is rotatably connected in the travel groove (72), the upper end of the vertical screw rod (73) is connected to a screw motor 2 (74), the outer wall of the vertical screw rod (73) is screwed with a lifting block (75), the outer wall of the lifting block (75) is connected to an L-shaped rod (76), the vertical end of the L-shaped rod (76) is connected to a pressing plate (77), and the pressing plate (77) is arranged in a circular plate structure.

7. The oil cake rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material pushing hole (61) is provided at the center of the bottom of the material barrel (6); a positioning block (62) is connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the material barrel (6); a sealing slide plate (63) is abutted against the top of the positioning block (62); a return spring (64) is connected between the sealing slide plate (63) and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the material barrel (6); a plurality of oil outlet holes (65) are provided at the lower part of the barrel wall of the material barrel (6); a filter screen (66) is connected to the oil outlet holes (65); and the lower ends of the oil outlet holes (65) are flush with the top surface of the sealing slide plate (63).

8. The oil cake rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a guide hopper 1 (21) and a guide hopper 2 (22); the lifting cover (13) and the material pressing assembly (7) are located above the opening of the guide hopper 1 (21); the hydraulic rod (9) is located above the opening of the guide hopper 2 (22); the bottom of the guide hopper 1 (21) is connected to an oil storage box (23); the bottom of the left side wall of the oil storage box (23) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (24); the oil outlet pipe (24) is provided with a manual valve (25); the bottom of the guide hopper 2 (22) is connected to a molding box (26); the molding box (26) and the oil storage box (23) are both connected to the column (2) through a fixing rod (27); the right part of the top wall of the processing box (1) is connected to a transverse rack (28); the transverse rack (28) is meshedly connected to a matching gear (56).

9. The oil cake rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the molding box (26) is provided with a material inlet (261), the right end of the molding box (26) is connected to a transverse cylinder (262), the left output end of the transverse cylinder (262) is connected to a molding block (263), the left rear side wall of the molding box (26) is connected to a longitudinal cylinder (264), the output end of the longitudinal cylinder (264) is connected to a push block (265), the left front side wall of the molding box (26) is hinged with a warehouse door (266), the left side wall of the inner cavity of the molding box (26) is installed with a pressure sensor (267), the left side wall of the molding box (26) and the warehouse door (266) are hinged with an electric push rod 2 (268), and the left side of the bottom wall of the molding box (26) is connected to a discharge plate (269).

10. The oil cake rapid prototyping equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the lifting cover (13) is equal in area to the top opening of the material barrel (6), and the bottom surface area of ​​the cutting seat (15) and the bottom surface area of ​​the pressing plate (77) are both smaller than the opening area of ​​the material barrel (6).

Images