A semi-gantry shifting and loading device for a compression box

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, and specifically relates to a semi-gantry type displacement feeding device for a compression box, which includes a bottom bracket and a double-door bracket fixedly installed on the ground. Two slides capable of placing compression boxes are provided on the bottom bracket. A semi-gantry type moving frame is connected between the bottom bracket and the double-door bracket. A retaining wall corresponding to the garbage inlet of the compression box is fixedly connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame. A tipping bucket is rotatably connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame corresponding to the retaining wall, and a telescopic member is hingedly connected between the tipping bucket and the semi-gantry type moving frame. In this application, the tipping bucket is used to collect garbage and the telescopic member is used to control the tipping of the tipping bucket to dump the garbage, so that the garbage can be conveniently and reliably put into the compression box from the front end of the compression box, realizing fast and efficient feeding. At the same time, by using the movement of the semi-gantry type moving frame, the two compression boxes can be fed respectively, and the hooking and placing of the compression boxes can be conveniently realized, thereby improving the overall efficiency of garbage compression treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, and particularly relates to a semi-gantry type shifting and feeding device for a compression box. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the population is highly concentrated, and the amount of garbage generated has increased explosively. In today's urban environmental management, garbage compression boxes play a key role, being widely distributed in various places such as streets, communities, and commercial areas, and undertaking the heavy responsibility of on-site compression and temporary storage of garbage. Garbage compression boxes are divided into ground-type garbage compression boxes and buried garbage compression boxes. Ground garbage compression boxes do not require underground excavation works like buried garbage compression boxes, and maintenance personnel can easily access all parts of the equipment, greatly reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance. And ground garbage compression boxes are not restricted by underground space and can be more conveniently adjusted in position during use.

[0003] Currently, when ground garbage compression boxes are in use, most mechanical feeding devices are usually fixedly installed on the compression boxes. During use, the feeding device increases the overall weight of the compression box, thus increasing the transportation cost of garbage transfer and treatment, and also reducing the overall efficiency of garbage transfer and treatment. And some feeding devices with a split design from the compression box have a complex structure. The numerous components and complex connection relationships increase the installation difficulty, and the complex transmission structure and moving parts will increase energy loss, reducing the overall efficiency of garbage compression treatment.

[0004] Therefore, how to conveniently and reliably put garbage into the compression box and improve the overall efficiency of garbage compression treatment is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to conveniently and reliably put garbage into the compression box and improve the overall efficiency of garbage compression treatment, the present application provides a semi-gantry type shifting and feeding device for a compression box.

[0006] The semi-gantry type shifting and feeding device for a compression box provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A semi-gantry type shifting and feeding device for a compression box includes a bottom bracket and a double-door bracket fixedly installed on the ground. Two slides for placing the compression box are arranged on the bottom bracket. A semi-gantry type moving frame is slidably connected between the bottom bracket and the double-door bracket, avoiding the compression box. A fence corresponding to the garbage inlet of the compression box is fixedly connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame. A tipping bucket is rotatably connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame corresponding to the fence. A telescopic member is hingedly connected between the tipping bucket and the semi-gantry type moving frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a steel rail is fixedly mounted on the bottom bracket, the steel rail is arranged parallel to the double-door bracket, a driving wheel is connected to the semi-gantry movable frame for corresponding rotation of the steel rail, and a driving member is installed on the semi-gantry movable frame for transmission connection with the driving wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a reduction motor, which is fixedly mounted on the semi-gantry movable frame near the rail, and the driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor. A protective plate is fixedly mounted on the semi-gantry movable frame corresponding to the driving wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, limit switches are fixedly installed symmetrically at the two ends of the rail corresponding to the positions of the two slideways, and the limit switches are electrically connected to the reduction motor.

[0011] Furthermore, a groove plate is fixedly installed on the double-door bracket, and a slide groove is formed between the inner side surface of the groove plate and the top surface of the double-door bracket. A wheel axle is fixedly installed on the semi-door movable frame corresponding to the slide groove, and a roller is rotatably connected to the wheel axle. The roller is located inside the slide groove and is rollingly connected to the double-door bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the slide includes two groups of slide rails arranged in parallel on the bottom bracket, and a plane is provided on the slide rail corresponding to the wheels at the bottom of the compression box. One end of the slide rail is located on the plane and is fixedly installed with a limit seat corresponding to the wheels at the bottom of the compression box. The surface of the slide rail is located on the plane and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wheels at the bottom of the compression box. The limit strip is extended outward at one end away from the limit seat to form a flare.

[0013] Furthermore, a receiving plate is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry movable frame corresponding to the enclosure, and the receiving plate extends in a bent manner toward the garbage inlet near the top of the compression box at one end away from the semi-gantry movable frame, and a hinged seat is fixedly installed on the receiving plate, and a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the tipping bucket corresponding to the hinged seat, the rotating seat is hingedly connected to the hinged seat, and the end of the hinged seat away from the rotating seat is hingedly connected to the telescopic member.

[0014] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the enclosure, and the protective cover is provided with an opening corresponding to the dump bucket.

[0015] Further, linear chutes and arc-shaped chutes are symmetrically formed on two sides of the interior of the tipping bucket close to the semi-gantry moving frame. A first inner backing plate is disposed on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket close to the semi-gantry moving frame, and a second inner backing plate is disposed on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket close to its bottom. One ends of the first inner backing plate and the second inner backing plate close to each other are hinged to each other. One end of the first inner backing plate away from the second inner backing plate is movably connected inside the linear chute, and one end of the second inner backing plate close to the semi-gantry moving frame is movably connected inside the arc-shaped chute.

[0016] Further, the telescopic member is configured as a hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects achieved are as follows:

[0018] In this application, the tipping bucket is used to collect garbage and the telescopic member is used to control the tipping of the tipping bucket to dump the garbage, realizing fast and efficient feeding. It has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable operation. In addition to reducing the production cost, it is also convenient for installation and maintenance. By directly acting between the tipping bucket and the semi-gantry moving frame, the energy utilization efficiency of the telescopic member can be increased, thereby improving the overall efficiency of garbage compression treatment. At the same time, by using the movement of the semi-gantry moving frame, feeding can be carried out for two compression boxes respectively, and thus the alternate hooking and transfer of the compression boxes can be conveniently realized. And compared with fixedly installing the feeding device on the compression box, in this application, the compression box and the feeding device are separately arranged, reducing the overall weight of the compression box, thereby reducing the transportation cost of garbage transfer and treatment, and further improving the overall efficiency of garbage transfer and treatment. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the initial state of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Part I in

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Part II in

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Part III in

[0025] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the initial state of Example 2 of the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of Example 2 of the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the usage status of Example 1 of the present application.

[0028] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of Part IV.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals: 100, bottom bracket; 101, rail; 102, limit switch; 200, double door bracket; 201, groove plate; 202, slide; 300, slideway; 301, slide rail; 302, plane; 303, limit seat; 304, limit bar; 305, flaring; 400, semi-gantry movable frame; 401, driving wheel; 402, driving member; 4021, reduction motor; 4022, protective plate; 403, Axle; 404, roller; 405, guide plate; 406, articulated seat; 407, rotating seat; 500, enclosure; 501, protective cover; 502, opening; 600, tipping bucket; 601, linear slide; 602, arc-shaped slide; 603, first inner pad; 604, second inner pad; 605, rotating shaft; 606, drive rod; 607, elastic pad; 700, telescopic part; 900, compression box; 901, wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figures 1-10 This application is described in further detail.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a semi-gantry type shifting feeding device for a compression box.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, a semi-gantry type shifting feeding device for a compression box includes a bottom bracket 100 fixedly installed on the ground and a double-door bracket 200. Two sliding tracks 300 capable of placing a compression box 900 are arranged on the bottom bracket 100. A semi-gantry type moving frame 400 is slidably connected between the bottom bracket 100 and the double-door bracket 200 while avoiding the compression box 900. A retaining wall 500 corresponding to the garbage inlet of the compression box 900 is fixedly connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 by welding. A tipping bucket 600 is rotatably connected to the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 corresponding to the retaining wall 500. A telescopic member 700 is hingedly connected between the tipping bucket 600 and the semi-gantry type moving frame 400.

[0036] The implementation principle of a semi-gantry type shifting feeding device for a compression box in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0037] First, move the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 to a position corresponding to one of the sliding tracks 300, and then install a compression box 900 on the other sliding track 300. In this way, by moving the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 twice, the two compression boxes 900 can be correspondingly placed inside the two sliding tracks 300.

[0038] When it is necessary to put garbage into the compression box 900 for compression treatment, only need to move the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 to a position corresponding to one of the sliding tracks 300, align the retaining wall 500 on the semi-gantry type moving frame 400 with the garbage inlet of the corresponding compression box 900, pour the garbage to be treated into the tipping bucket 600, and then control the telescopic member 700 to extend to make the tipping bucket 600 rotate around its rotation connection point with the semi-gantry type moving frame 400, pour the garbage into the retaining wall 500, and then enter the garbage inlet of the compression box 900 through the retaining wall 500, thereby completing the feeding process.

[0039] While one of the compression boxes 900 is compressing the garbage, the semi-gantry movable frame 400 can also be moved to a position corresponding to the other slide 300, so that the enclosure 500 on the semi-gantry movable frame 400 is aligned with the garbage input port of the other compression box 900. In this way, the garbage can be put into the other compression box 900 for processing, further improving the garbage loading effect.

[0040] And when the first compression box 900 is full of garbage, the semi-gantry movable frame 400 can also be moved to a position corresponding to the other slide 300, so that the enclosure 500 on the semi-gantry movable frame 400 is aligned with the garbage input port of the other compression box 900. This not only facilitates the transfer and processing of the compression box 900 that is full of garbage, but also allows the tipping bucket 600 to be used to load the other compression box 900 during the processing process.

[0041] In summary, the present application utilizes the tipping bucket 600 to collect garbage and controls the tipping bucket 600 to dump the garbage through the telescopic member 700, thereby achieving fast and efficient loading. It has the advantages of simple structure and stable and reliable operation. In addition to reducing the cost of production, it is also easy to install and maintain. The telescopic member 700 directly acts between the tipping bucket 600 and the semi-gantry movable frame 400 to increase the energy utilization efficiency of the telescopic member 700, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the garbage compression process. At the same time, the movement of the semi-gantry movable frame 400 can be used to load the two compression boxes 900 separately, thereby conveniently realizing the alternating placement and transfer of the compression boxes 900. In addition, compared to fixing the loading device on the compression box 900, the present application separates the compression box 900 from the loading device, reducing the overall weight of the compression box 900, thereby reducing the transportation cost of the garbage transfer process, thereby also improving the overall efficiency of the garbage transfer process.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment of the present application, a steel rail 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom bracket 100 by welding, and the steel rail 101 is arranged parallel to the double-door bracket 200. A driving wheel 401 is connected to the semi-gantry movable frame 400 for rotation corresponding to the steel rail 101, and a driving member 402 is installed on the semi-gantry movable frame 400 for transmission connection with the driving wheel 401.

[0043] During the working process, the rail 101 provides a track for the movement of the semi-gantry moving frame 400. The driving wheels 401 on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 are in contact with the rail 101, and the driving wheels 401 can rotate on the semi-gantry moving frame 400. When the driving member 402 is started, it transmits power to the driving wheels 401. Since the rail 101 is parallel to the double-door support 200, the driving wheels 401 roll along the rail 101, so that the semi-gantry moving frame 400 slides smoothly between the bottom support 100 and the double-door support 200. This sliding method can accurately control the position of the semi-gantry moving frame 400, so that it can be aligned with the corresponding compression box 900 as required.

[0044] It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the rail 101 can also be directly fixedly installed on the ground.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in a specific embodiment of the present application, the driving wheels 401 adopt wheels with double flanges, and the rail 101 correspondingly adopts light rails. The combination of the double-flange wheels and the light rails provides an accurate guiding function, greatly enhancing the running stability of the moving frame 400. During the garbage feeding process, the moving frame 400 needs to move frequently to accurately dock with the garbage inlet of the compression box 900. The double flanges can effectively resist the lateral force generated during the movement of the moving frame 400, such as the shaking that may be caused when the tipping bucket 600 dumps garbage, so that the moving frame 400 will not easily deviate from the track, ensuring the accuracy of the feeding operation and reducing problems such as garbage spilling caused by position deviation.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, the driving member 402 includes a reduction motor 4021. The reduction motor 4021 is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 near the rail 101 in a bolt-locking manner, and the driving wheel 401 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 4021.

[0047] During the working process, the reduction motor 4021, as the core component of the driving member 402, is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 near the rail 101. Such a layout facilitates the direct connection of its output shaft to the driving wheel 401. When the reduction motor 4021 is powered on and starts working, the motor rotor inside it begins to rotate. Through the action of the reduction mechanism, the rotational speed is reduced to an appropriate level, and the torque is increased and then transmitted to the output shaft. Since the driving wheel 401 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 4021, the driving wheel 401 will rotate together with the output shaft. The driving wheel 401 rolls along the rail 101, thereby driving the entire semi-gantry moving frame 400 to move along the direction defined by the rail 101. The operator can precisely control the moving direction and speed of the semi-gantry moving frame 400 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation and the rotational speed of the reduction motor 4021, so that it can accurately move to the appropriate position corresponding to the garbage inlet of the compression box 900.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, a protective plate 4022 is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 corresponding to the driving wheel 401 by welding.

[0049] During the working process, the protective plate 4022 fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 corresponding to the driving wheel 401 plays a protective role. The protective plate 4022 can block foreign objects that may interfere with or damage the driving wheel 401 and the reduction motor 4021 from the outside, such as preventing some garbage, sundries, etc. from entering the contact area between the driving wheel 401 and the rail 101, avoiding affecting the normal rolling of the driving wheel 401, and maintaining the normal realization of the moving function of the semi-gantry moving frame 400.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, limit switches 102 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at both ends of the rail 101 corresponding to the positions of the two slideways 300, and the limit switches 102 are electrically connected to the reduction motor 4021.

[0051] Specifically, the limit switches 102 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rail 101 and correspond to the positions of the two slideways 300. During the process of the semi-gantry moving frame 400 moving along the rail 101, when the semi-gantry moving frame 400 reaches near one end of the rail 101, it will touch the corresponding limit switch 102. The limit switch 102 is electrically connected to the reduction motor 4021. Once the limit switch 102 is triggered, a changing electrical signal will be generated and this signal will be transmitted to the reduction motor 4021. After receiving the signal from the limit switch 102, the reduction motor 4021 will perform corresponding actions according to the pre-set program.

[0052] During the working process, when the semi-gantry moving frame 400 moves and touches the limit switch 102 at the end of the rail 101, the reduction motor 4021 stops rotating, causing the enclosure 500 on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 to align with the garbage inlet of a certain compression box 900 accordingly, thereby preventing the semi-gantry moving frame 400 from continuing to move beyond the scope of the rail 101, avoiding collisions with the end structure and causing damage, and ensuring that the semi-gantry moving frame 400 always moves along the rail 101 within a safe and accurate range. Through the cooperation of the limit switch 102 and the reduction motor 4021, each time the semi-gantry moving frame 400 stops after touching the limit switch 102, it not only reliably guarantees the position accuracy of the feeding operation, is conducive to improving the feeding efficiency, but also can avoid the situation of damage caused by colliding with the equipment, is conducive to extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost, and can also ensure the stable and reliable continuous operation of the equipment.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an implementation manner of the present application, a groove plate 201 is fixedly installed on the double-door bracket 200. A chute 202 is formed between the inner side surface of the groove plate 201 and the top surface of the double-door bracket 200. A wheel axle 403 is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 corresponding to the chute 202. A roller 404 is rotatably connected to the wheel axle 403. The roller 404 is located inside the chute 202 and is in rolling connection with the double-door bracket 200.

[0054] During the working process, when the semi-gantry moving frame 400 moves between the bottom bracket 100 and the double-door bracket 200, on the one hand, the main moving drive is realized through the rail 101 and the driving wheel 401 on the bottom bracket 100; on the other hand, the roller 404 rolls in the chute 202, playing a role in assisting to support the semi-gantry moving frame 400. Due to the rolling connection between the roller 404 and the chute 202, and the shape and position of the chute 202 are relatively fixed, this provides an additional guiding effect for the movement of the semi-gantry moving frame 400, enabling the semi-gantry moving frame 400 to remain stable in the direction perpendicular to the rail 101, and avoiding the situation of left-right shaking or tilting of the semi-gantry moving frame 400. The stability of the semi-gantry moving frame 400 is enhanced. During the working process, especially when the tipping bucket 600 performs garbage collection and dumping operations, the semi-gantry moving frame 400 needs to bear a certain weight and impact force. The roller 404 rolls in the chute 202 and is combined with the moving system of the rail 101 - driving wheel 401 to support and position the semi-gantry moving frame 400 from multiple directions, enabling the semi-gantry moving frame 400 to operate more smoothly. The accuracy and reliability of feeding are improved.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6In one embodiment of the present application, the slide 300 includes two groups of slide rails 301 arranged in parallel on the bottom bracket 100, and a plane 302 is provided on the slide rail 301 corresponding to the wheel 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900. One end of the slide rail 301 is located on the plane 302 and is fixedly installed with a limiting seat 303 corresponding to the wheel 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900. The surface of the slide rail 301 is located on the plane 302 and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wheel 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900, and the limiting strip 304 is fixedly connected. The limiting strip 304 extends outward at one end away from the limiting seat 303 to form a flared opening 305.

[0056] During operation, when the compression box 900 is to be placed, its wheels 901 are aligned with the two sets of parallel slide rails 301 on the bottom bracket 100. First, the flat surface 302 on the slide rails 301 provides a support surface for the wheels 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900, allowing them to rest stably on it. A stopper 303 is mounted on the flat surface 302, corresponding to one end of the wheels 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900, and serves as a positioning mechanism. When the compression box 900 is pushed onto the slide rail 301, the wheel 901 will first contact the limit seat 303 to determine the position of the compression box 900 on the slide rail 301. The limit bar 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rail 301 and is located on the outside of the wheel 901 at the bottom of the compression box 900 on the plane 302. When the compression box 900 moves along the slide rail 301, it plays a lateral limiting role on the wheel 901, ensuring that the wheel 901 always rolls along the direction of the slide rail 301, avoiding the situation where the wheel 901 is separated from the slide rail 301, and ensuring the stability of the movement of the compression box 900. The end of the limit bar 304 away from the limit seat 303 extends outward to form a flared opening 305. The design of this flared opening 305 facilitates the wheels 901 of the compression box 900 to more smoothly enter the moving track defined by the limit bar 304 and the slide rail 301. When the compression box 900 is pushed onto the slide rail 301, the wheels 901 can follow the guidance of the flared opening 305 and easily enter the normal movement area inside the limit bar 304, playing a role of guidance and auxiliary positioning. Through the cooperation of the limit seat 303 and the limit bar 304, the position of the compression box 900 on the slide rail 301 can be accurately positioned, so that the position of the compression box 900 after each placement is relatively fixed and accurate, which facilitates the subsequent semi-gantry mobile frame 400 and other components of the loading device to accurately dock with it, ensuring that the loading operation can accurately put the garbage into the garbage inlet of the compression box 900, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the entire loading process.

[0057] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, a guiding plate 405 is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 corresponding to the enclosure 500. One end of the guiding plate 405 away from the semi-gantry moving frame 400 extends towards the garbage inlet at the top of the compression box 900 in a bent manner. A hinge seat 406 is fixedly installed on the guiding plate 405, and a rotating seat 407 is fixedly installed on the tipping bucket 600 corresponding to the hinge seat 406. The rotating seat 407 is hinged to the hinge seat 406, and one end of the hinge seat 406 away from the rotating seat 407 is hinged to the telescopic member 700.

[0058] During the working process, when the tipping bucket 600 is full of garbage and starts to rotate and dump under the action of the telescopic member 700, the garbage will first fall onto the guiding plate 405. The guiding plate 405 is fixedly installed on the semi-gantry moving frame 400 and corresponds to the enclosure 500. One end of it away from the semi-gantry moving frame 400 extends towards the garbage inlet at the top of the compression box 900 in a bent manner. Such a design can play a good guiding role in the garbage dumped from the tipping bucket 600, making the garbage slide along the inclined direction of the guiding plate 405 towards the garbage inlet of the compression box 900. The tipping bucket 600 and the guiding plate 405 are connected by a hinge structure. A hinge seat 406 is fixedly installed on the guiding plate 405, and a rotating seat 407 is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the tipping bucket 600. The rotating seat 407 is hinged to the hinge seat 406, which enables the tipping bucket 600 to rotate flexibly relative to the guiding plate 405 around this hinge point, thus realizing the dumping action of the garbage from the tipping bucket 600 to the guiding plate 405 and the subsequent compression box 900. At the same time, one end of the telescopic member 700 is hinged to one end of the hinge seat 406 away from the rotating seat 407, and the other end is hinged to a position near the ground on the semi-gantry moving frame 400. When the telescopic member 700 performs telescopic movement, due to its connection relationship with the hinge seat 406, it will push or pull the hinge seat 406, and then drive the tipping bucket 600 to rotate around the hinge point of the rotating seat 407 and the hinge seat 406, so as to control the dumping angle of the tipping bucket 600, realize the precise control of the garbage dumping, and ensure that the garbage can smoothly fall into the compression box 900 through the guiding plate 405. The reasonable connection and coordinated work among various components optimize the feeding work process, reduce the work interruption situations that may be caused by unsmooth garbage transfer, improve the continuous operation ability of the whole device, and thus enhance the overall efficiency of garbage treatment.

[0059] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, in the specific embodiments of the present application, the position where the rotating seat 407 is fixedly connected to the tipping bucket 600 can be adjusted according to actual setting requirements. When it is necessary to make the bottom surface of the tipping bucket 600 lower than the ground in the initial position, the position where the rotating seat 407 is fixedly connected to the tipping bucket 600 can be adjusted upward. In this way, the bottom surface of the tipping bucket 600 can be lower than the ground in the initial position, facilitating the sweeping of garbage on the ground into the interior of the tipping bucket 600. When it is necessary to make the bottom surface of the tipping bucket 600 higher than the ground in the initial position, the position where the rotating seat 407 is fixedly connected to the tipping bucket 600 can be adjusted downward. In this way, the bottom surface of the tipping bucket 600 can be higher than the ground in the initial position, facilitating the passage of the garbage transport vehicle and the loading and unloading of the compression box 900.

[0060] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, a protective cover 501 is fixedly installed on the enclosure 500, and the protective cover 501 is provided with an opening 502 corresponding to the tipping bucket 600.

[0061] During the working process, when the tipping bucket 600 performs a garbage dumping operation, the garbage will fall from the tipping bucket 600 and flow towards the enclosure 500 and the garbage inlet of the compression box 900. The opening 502 provides a channel for the garbage dumped from the tipping bucket 600 to enter the interior of the protective cover 501 and flow towards the compression box 900. When the tipping bucket 600 rotates and dumps, the garbage smoothly enters the protective cover 501 through this opening 502, and then under the guidance of the protective cover 501, it more accurately falls into the compression box 900. The protective cover 501 effectively prevents the garbage from splashing everywhere during the dumping process, greatly reducing the possibility of the surrounding environment of the device being polluted by garbage. For a garbage disposal site, it is very important to keep the surrounding environment relatively clean, which not only facilitates subsequent cleaning work, but also avoids hygiene hazards caused by garbage scattering and adverse effects on other equipment, making the entire working area cleaner and more orderly.

[0062] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in a specific embodiment of the present application, the bottom shape of the tipping bucket 600 is set as a hexagonal shape with a convex middle part. During use, the space with a convex middle part can be used to better expand the capacity of the tipping bucket 600, thereby increasing the efficiency of garbage feeding.

[0063] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the telescopic member 700 is configured as a hydraulic telescopic rod. The hydraulic telescopic rod can provide a large thrust and pulling force, which is very crucial for controlling the rotation of the tipping bucket 600, a component that needs to carry a certain weight of garbage. When the tipping bucket 600 is filled with garbage, the self-weight of the tipping bucket 600 and the weight of the garbage will generate a large moment. With its powerful force, the hydraulic telescopic rod can stably push or pull the tipping bucket 600 to rotate, ensuring the smooth progress of the garbage dumping process, and preventing situations where the tipping bucket 600 cannot be normally dumped or the dumping angle is inaccurate due to insufficient force. By precisely adjusting the flow rate, pressure, and flow direction of the hydraulic oil through the control valve in the hydraulic system, the telescopic degree of the hydraulic telescopic rod can be accurately controlled, and thus the rotation angle of the tipping bucket 600 can be precisely controlled. The operator can flexibly adjust the dumping angle of the tipping bucket 600 according to factors such as the actual amount and nature of the garbage and the state of the compression box 900, so that the garbage can be poured into the compression box 900 in the best way, improving the accuracy and efficiency of feeding and reducing problems such as garbage overflow.

[0064] It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the telescopic member 700 can also be configured as an electric push rod, a pneumatic push rod, etc.

[0065] Embodiment 2

[0066] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , in an embodiment of the present application, different from Embodiment 1, linear chutes 601 and arc-shaped chutes 602 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the interior of the tipping bucket 600 close to the semi-gantry moving frame 400. A first inner cushion plate 603 is provided on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket 600 close to the semi-gantry moving frame 400, and a second inner cushion plate 604 is provided on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket 600 close to its bottom. One end of the first inner cushion plate 603 and the second inner cushion plate 604 close to each other are hinged together. The end of the first inner cushion plate 603 away from the second inner cushion plate 604 is movably connected inside the linear chute 601, and the end of the second inner cushion plate 604 close to the semi-gantry moving frame 400 is movably connected inside the arc-shaped chute 602.

[0067] During the working process, when the tipping bucket 600 is in different states, the first inner cushion plate 603 and the second inner cushion plate 604 will change their positions accordingly. In the initial state, the first inner cushion plate 603 and the second inner cushion plate 604 respectively fit against the bottom and side of the tipping bucket 600. As Figures 8 to 9As shown, when the tipping bucket 600 starts to rotate for waste dumping operation, with the change of the angle of the tipping bucket 600, under its own gravity, the first inner backing plate 603 will move along the linear chute 601, and the second inner backing plate 604 will move along the arc-shaped chute 602. The relative position and angle of the two will also change accordingly. Such a design allows the spatial form inside the tipping bucket 600 to be adaptively adjusted according to the dumping angle, better guiding the waste to slide towards the enclosure 500 and the compression box 900, optimizing the effect of waste dumping.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , in an embodiment of the present application, one end of the second inner backing plate 604 away from the semi-gantry moving frame 400 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 605. The rotating shaft 605 passes through the outer end of the side wall of the tipping bucket 600 and is fixedly connected with a driving rod 606. An elastic pad 607 is fixedly installed on the protective cover 501 at the position corresponding to the driving rod 606.

[0069] During the working process, when the tipping bucket 600 rotates to the upper limit position, the driving rod 606 will impact on the elastic pad 607. The elastic pad 607 can not only buffer the impact force of the driving rod 606 by its own elastic deformation, but also limit the excessive movement of the driving rod 606, ensuring the stability of the whole structure and the rationality of the movement of each component. Moreover, the elasticity of the elastic pad 607 will act on the driving rod 606 in turn, and then drive the second inner backing plate 604 and the first inner backing plate 603 to shake towards the direction close to the protective cover 501 through the rotating shaft 605, so as to effectively shake the wet waste adhered to the second inner backing plate 604 and the first inner backing plate 603 into the protective cover 501 and fall into the compression box 900.

[0070] In waste treatment, wet waste is likely to adhere to the inner wall surface of the tipping bucket 600. If not cleaned in time, it will affect the subsequent dumping and sliding of waste, and may even cause waste to accumulate in the tipping bucket 600, reducing the feeding efficiency. And by shaking, the wet waste also smoothly falls into the protective cover 501 and finally enters the compression box 900, ensuring that the inside of the tipping bucket 600 always remains relatively clean, which is conducive to accurately and smoothly entering the compression box 900 every time waste is dumped, improving the feeding accuracy and overall efficiency.

[0071] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-gantry shifting and loading device for a compression box, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom bracket (100) and a double-door bracket (200) fixedly mounted on the ground, wherein two slideways (300) capable of placing a compression box (900) are provided on the bottom bracket (100), a semi-gantry type movable frame (400) is slidably connected between the bottom bracket (100) and the double-door bracket (200) to avoid the compression box (900), a fence (500) corresponding to the garbage input port of the compression box (900) is fixedly connected to the semi-gantry type movable frame (400), a tipping bucket (600) is rotatably connected to the semi-gantry type movable frame (400) corresponding to the fence (500), and a telescopic member (700) is hingedly connected between the tipping bucket (600) and the semi-gantry type movable frame (400). The slideway (300) comprises two groups of slide rails (301) arranged in parallel on the bottom bracket (100), a plane (302) is provided on the slide rail (301) corresponding to the wheel (901) at the bottom of the compression box (900), one end of the slide rail (301) is located on the plane (302) and fixedly installed with a limiting seat (303) corresponding to the wheel (901) at the bottom of the compression box (900), and a surface of the slide rail (301) is located on the plane (302) and fixedly connected to the outer side of the wheel (901) at the bottom of the compression box (900), and the limiting strip (304) is extended outward from one end of the limiting seat (303) to form a flared opening (305).

2. The semi-gantry type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 1, wherein: A steel rail (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom bracket (100), and the steel rail (101) is arranged parallel to the double-door bracket (200). A driving wheel (401) is connected to the semi-gantry movable frame (400) for rotation corresponding to the steel rail (101), and a driving member (402) is installed on the semi-gantry movable frame (400) for transmission connection with the driving wheel (401).

3. The semi-gate type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (402) comprises a reduction motor (4021), the reduction motor (4021) being fixedly mounted on the semi-gantry movable frame (400) at a position close to the rail (101), the driving wheel (401) being fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor (4021), and a protective plate (4022) being fixedly mounted on the semi-gantry movable frame (400) corresponding to the driving wheel (401).

4. The semi-gantry type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limit switches (102) are fixedly installed symmetrically at the two ends of the rail (101) corresponding to the positions of the two slideways (300), and the limit switches (102) are electrically connected to the reduction motor (4021).

5. A semi-gate type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the double-door bracket (200), a slide groove (202) is formed between the inner side surface of the slot plate (201) and the top surface of the double-door bracket (200), a wheel shaft (403) is fixedly mounted on the semi-door movable frame (400) corresponding to the slide groove (202), a roller (404) is rotatably connected to the wheel shaft (403), and the roller (404) is located inside the slide groove (202) and is rollingly connected to the double-door bracket (200).

6. The semi-gantry type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 1, wherein: A guide plate (405) is fixedly mounted on the semi-gantry movable frame (400) corresponding to the enclosure (500), and one end of the guide plate (405) away from the semi-gantry movable frame (400) extends in a bent manner toward the direction of the garbage inlet near the top of the compression box (900), and a hinge seat (406) is fixedly mounted on the guide plate (405). A rotating seat (407) is fixedly mounted on the tipping bucket (600) corresponding to the hinge seat (406), and the rotating seat (407) is hingedly connected to the hinge seat (406), and one end of the hinge seat (406) away from the rotating seat (407) is hingedly connected to the telescopic member (700).

7. A semi-gate type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (501) is fixedly mounted on the enclosure (500), and the protective cover (501) is provided with an opening (502) corresponding to the tipping bucket (600).

8. A semi-gate type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight chute (601) and an arc-shaped chute (602) are symmetrically provided on two side surfaces of the interior of the tipping bucket (600) close to the semi-gantry movable frame (400); a first inner pad (603) is provided on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket (600) close to the semi-gantry movable frame (400); a second inner pad (604) is provided on the side wall of the interior of the tipping bucket (600) close to its bottom; the first inner pad (603) and the second inner pad (604) are hingedly connected to each other at one end close to each other; the end of the first inner pad (603) away from the second inner pad (604) is movably connected to the interior of the straight chute (601); and the end of the second inner pad (604) close to the semi-gantry movable frame (400) is movably connected to the interior of the arc-shaped chute (602).

9. A semi-gate type shifting and loading device for a compression box according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The telescopic member (700) is configured as a hydraulic telescopic rod.

Images