A desilting device for water supply and drainage engineering
By designing a silt cleaning equipment including scraper, rotating shell and engagement device, the problem of poor silt cleaning on the pipe walls is solved, and a more efficient cleaning effect of pipe inner walls is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411978742.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing silt cleaning equipment has poor effect on cleaning silt on the pipe walls, which is prone to residues, resulting in poor overall silt cleaning effect.
A siltation equipment including a siltation shell, a rotary shell, a scraper, a siltation bucket and an engagement device is designed. The scraper and rotating shell are provided, pre-breaking and cleaning can be performed at the center of the pipe, and the silt on the inner wall of the pipe can be effectively removed by combining the rotating scraper and the removal block.
Through the cooperation of rotating scraper and removal block, the equipment can effectively remove silt on the inner wall of the pipe, avoid residue, and significantly improve the dredging effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN119777470A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pipeline dredging, and in particular to a dredging device used in water supply and drainage projects. Background Art
[0002] Pipeline desilting is to dredge the pipeline, clean the silt inside the pipeline, and keep it unobstructed for a long time to prevent urban waterlogging. Pipeline desilting has become an important task that cannot be ignored by the drainage department. If a large amount of debris and cement sand from infrastructure construction sites are discharged into the drainage pipeline, the pipeline will be blocked due to sedimentation and siltation. Failure to desilt and dredge the pipeline will cause sewage to overflow, pollute the environment, and cause trouble to people's lives.
[0003] However, the common dredging equipment in daily life is to remove the silt in the center of the pipe. The silt cleaning effect on the pipe wall is not good and residue is easily generated, resulting in poor overall dredging effect. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a dredging equipment for water supply and drainage projects. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering, which solves the problem that the existing dredging equipment has poor cleaning effect on the pipeline wall and is prone to residue.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering comprises a dredging shell, a connecting ring is movably connected to the edge of one side of the dredging shell, a rotating shell is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring, a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shell, a sludge transport bucket is movably connected to the center of one side of the dredging shell, a clearing device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket, the sludge transport bucket is transmission-connected to the connecting ring via a meshing device, and the clearing device and the rotating shell can be rotated in the opposite direction to dredge under the action of the meshing device.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the sludge transport bucket, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the support frame, a drill bit is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a stirring device is provided at the other end of the rotating rod.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cleaning device includes a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket and a cleaning block fixedly connected to the cleaning rod, and the top of the cleaning block is in contact with the inner wall of the scraper.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, there are two cleaning rods, and the cleaning blocks on the two cleaning rods are staggered.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the meshing device includes a first gear meshed on the top of the sludge transport bucket and a second gear meshed on the inner side of the connecting ring, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the first gear is movably mounted on the side wall of the dredging shell through a bearing, one side of the second gear is transmission-connected to a motor, and the motor is fixed to the side wall of the dredging shell.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a sludge storage tank is provided at the bottom of the stirring device, and the sludge storage tank is installed on the side wall of the dredging shell. A sludge discharge pipe is provided on one side of the sludge storage tank, and one end of the sludge discharge pipe passes through the outside of the dredging shell for connection with an external silt extraction device.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring device includes a stirring rod fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, and a crushing piece is fixed on the surface of the stirring rod.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the surface of the dredging shell has an annular groove body, and the annular groove body is distributed with a walking wheel set.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a first annular limiting protrusion is formed on the outer side of the silt transport bucket, and an annular limiting groove is formed on the dredging shell at a position corresponding to the first annular limiting protrusion. The first annular limiting protrusion and the annular limiting groove can enable the silt transport bucket and the dredging shell to maintain relatively stable rotation.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second annular limiting protrusion is formed inwardly on the inner side of the rotating shell, and the second annular limiting protrusion is close to the inner side of the sludge transport bucket.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the scheme of this application: 1. The scraper and the rotating head can not only meet the pre-crushing and cleaning of the center of the pipeline, but also make the scraper fit the inner wall of the pipeline and rotate synchronously to perform scraping operations during the process of rotating the rotating head to remove silt, so that the silt attached to the inner wall of the pipeline can also be effectively removed, making the silt removal effect of the device better; 2. Through the cleaning device, when the meshing device drives the scraper to perform rotary dredging construction, the cleaning device can be rotated synchronously, so that the cleaning block comes into contact with the scraper, so that the cleaning block can remove the sludge attached to the scraper, ensuring the cleanliness of the scraper surface in the cleaning state, and promoting it to better clean the inner wall of the pipeline. At the same time, through the staggered distribution of the cleaning blocks on the two cleaning rods, the sludge attached to each part of the scraper can be removed, and the dredging effect is better; 3. Start the motor through the meshing device, and through the rotation of the first gear and the second gear, the rotating shell and the scraper on the rotating shell rotate in the opposite direction to the sludge bucket. When the scraper rotates clockwise to dredge the inner wall of the pipe, the cleaning block rotates counterclockwise to remove the silt on the scraper, and the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering provided in this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating shell of a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering provided in this application; Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering provided in this application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering provided in this application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an engagement device of a dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering provided in this application; Figure 6 A left-side structural schematic diagram of a dredging device for water supply and drainage projects provided in this application.
[0017] Indicated in the figure: 1. dredging shell; 11. annular tank body; 12. walking wheel set; 2. Connecting ring; 3. Rotating shell; 31. Second annular limiting protrusion; 4. Scraper; 5. silt transport bucket; 51. support frame; 52. first annular limiting protrusion; 53. annular limiting groove; 6. cleaning device; 61. cleaning rod; 62. cleaning block; 7. Meshing device; 71. First gear; 72. Second gear; 73. Motor; 8. Rotating rod; 81. Drill bit; 82. Stirring device; 820, stirring rod; 821, crushing piece; 9. Mud storage tank; 91. Silt discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering, comprising a dredging shell 1, a connecting ring 2 is movably connected at the edge of one side of the dredging shell 1, a rotating shell 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring 2, a scraper 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shell 3, a sludge transport bucket 5 is movably connected at the center of one side of the dredging shell 1, a cleaning device 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket 5, the sludge transport bucket 5 is transmission-connected to the connecting ring 2 through a meshing device 7, and the meshing device 7 can cause the cleaning device 6 and the rotating shell 3 to rotate in the opposite direction to dredge.
[0019] A support frame 51 is fixedly connected inside the sludge transport bucket 5, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected at the center of the support frame 51, a drill bit 81 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 8, and a stirring device 82 is provided at the other end of the rotating rod 8; through the setting of the rotating rod 8, the stirring device 82 at the other end of the rotating rod 8 moves in the same direction as the sludge transport bucket 5 when the sludge transport bucket 5 rotates.
[0020] The cleaning device 6 includes a cleaning rod 61 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket 5 and a cleaning block 62 fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 61 , and the top of the cleaning block 62 is in contact with the inner wall of the scraper 4 .
[0021] There are two cleaning rods 61, and the cleaning blocks 62 on the two cleaning rods 61 are arranged in a staggered manner. By setting the staggered distribution of the cleaning blocks 62, when the two cleaning rods 61 are cleaning the sludge attached to the scraper 4, each area on the surface of the scraper 4 can be effectively cleaned, so that the scraper can better clean the inner wall of the pipe.
[0022] The meshing device 7 includes a first gear 71 meshed on the top of the sludge transport bucket 5 and a second gear 72 meshed on the inner side of the connecting ring 2. The first gear 71 and the second gear 72 mesh with each other. The first gear 71 is movably mounted on the side wall of the dredging shell 1 through a bearing. One side of the second gear 72 is transmission-connected to a motor 73, and the motor 73 is fixed to the side wall of the dredging shell 1.
[0023] A sludge storage tank 9 is provided at the bottom of the stirring device 82, and the sludge storage tank 9 is installed on the side wall of the dredging shell 1. A sludge discharge pipe 91 is provided on one side of the sludge storage tank 9. One end of the sludge discharge pipe 91 passes through the outside of the dredging shell 1 for connecting with an external silt extraction device. Because the length of the sludge discharge pipe 91 is not fixed, no matter how deep the dredging equipment enters the water supply and drainage pipe, the sludge discharge pipe 91 can discharge the sludge in the sludge storage tank 9 to the external silt extraction device.
[0024] The stirring device 82 includes a stirring rod 820 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 8, and a crushing piece 821 is fixed on the surface of the stirring rod 820; through the setting of the crushing piece 821, the stirring device 82 can achieve a better stirring effect when stirring the sludge in the sludge storage tank 9, so that the sludge in the sludge storage tank 9 can be better discharged from the sludge discharge pipe 91.
[0025] The surface of the dredging shell 1 has an annular groove body 11, and a walking wheel group 12 is distributed in the annular groove body 11. Through the arrangement of the walking wheel group 12, when the dredging equipment enters the water supply and drainage pipeline for construction, the annular groove body contacts the inner wall area of the water supply and drainage pipeline with a wider area, and the equipment can move forward more smoothly to perform dredging operations.
[0026] A first annular limiting protrusion 52 is formed on the outer side of the silt transport bucket 5, and an annular limiting groove 53 is formed on the dredging shell 1 at a position corresponding to the first annular limiting protrusion 52. The first annular limiting protrusion 52 and the annular limiting groove 53 can enable the silt transport bucket 5 and the dredging shell 1 to maintain relatively stable rotation.
[0027] A second annular limiting protrusion 31 is formed inwardly on the inner side of the rotating shell 3, and the second annular limiting protrusion 31 is close to the inner side of the sludge transport bucket 5; the second annular limiting protrusion 31 can make the rotating shell 3 rotate relatively stably along the wall of the water supply and drainage pipe, avoiding the influence of shaking on the effect of scraping sludge on the inner wall of the pipe.
[0028] Specifically, when the dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering is used: one end of the scraper 4 of the dredging equipment is placed at the opening of the water supply and drainage pipe that needs to be dredged, at this time, the outer side of the scraper 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe, and the walking wheel group 12 is started to make the device move in the pipe to start dredging the pipe; Before desilting, the motor 73 is started to rotate the second gear 72, which drives the connecting ring 2 meshed on one side thereof to rotate, and the connecting ring 2 synchronously drives the rotating shell 31 and the scraper 4 thereon to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 4 to rotate and scrape the silt on the inner wall of the water supply and drainage pipe. The second gear 72 is meshed with the first gear 71 on one side, and the first gear 71 drives the silt transport bucket 5 meshed on one side thereof to rotate, so that the silt transport bucket 5 and the scraper 4 rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the silt transport bucket 5 drives the cleaning plate 62 to rotate through the cleaning rod 61 therein, so that the cleaning plate 62 cleans the silt on the surface of the scraper 4; When the silt transport bucket 5 is rotating, the drill bit 81 removes the silt at the center of the pipeline, and the removed silt will fall into the sludge storage tank 9 through the silt transport bucket 5. When the removed silt falls into the sludge storage tank 9, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 drives the crushing piece 821 to rotate and stir, so that the removed silt is more fully decomposed. The silt after secondary decomposition is discharged to the outside of the pipe through the silt discharge pipe 91.
[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering, characterized in that: The dredging shell (1) comprises a connecting ring (2) movably connected at the edge of one side of the dredging shell (1), a rotating shell (3) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring (2), a scraper (4) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shell (3), a sludge transport bucket (5) movably connected at the center of one side of the dredging shell (1), a cleaning device (6) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket (5), the sludge transport bucket (5) being transmission-connected to the connecting ring (2) via a meshing device (7), and the cleaning device (6) and the rotating shell (3) can be driven by the meshing device (7) to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating shell (3) for dredging.
2. A dredging device for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (51) is fixedly connected inside the silt transport bucket (5), a rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected at the center of the supporting frame (51), a drill bit (81) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (8), and a stirring device (82) is provided at the other end of the rotating rod (8).
3. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (6) comprises a cleaning rod (61) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sludge transport bucket (5) and a cleaning block (62) fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (61), wherein the top of the cleaning block (62) is in contact with the inner wall of the scraper (4).
4. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning rods (61) have two cleaning blocks (62) on which the two cleaning rods (61) are arranged in a staggered manner.
5. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meshing device (7) comprises a first gear (71) meshed with the top of the silt transport bucket (5) and a second gear (72) meshed with the inner side of the connecting ring (2), the first gear (71) and the second gear (72) meshing with each other, the first gear (71) being movably mounted on the side wall of the dredging shell (1) via a bearing, one side of the second gear (72) being transmission-connected to a motor (73), and the motor (73) being fixed to the side wall of the dredging shell (1).
6. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mud storage tank (9) is provided at the bottom of the stirring device (82), and the mud storage tank (9) is installed on the side wall of the dredging shell (1). A silt discharge pipe (91) is provided on one side of the mud storage tank (9), and one end of the silt discharge pipe (91) passes through the outside of the dredging shell (1) for connection with an external silt extraction device.
7. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device (82) comprises a stirring rod (820) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (8), and a crushing piece (821) is fixed on the surface of the stirring rod (820).
8. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the dredging shell (1) has an annular groove body (11), and a traveling wheel set (12) is distributed in the annular groove body (11).
9. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular limiting protrusion (52) is formed on the outer side of the silt transport bucket (5), and an annular limiting groove (53) is formed on the dredging shell (1) at a position corresponding to the first annular limiting protrusion (52). The first annular limiting protrusion (52) and the annular limiting groove (53) enable the silt transport bucket (5) and the dredging shell (1) to maintain relatively stable rotation.
10. The dredging equipment for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second annular limiting protrusion (31) is formed inwardly on the inner side of the rotating shell (3), and the second annular limiting protrusion (31) is close to the inner side of the sludge transport bucket (5).