Parking shed integrating photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging integrated parking shed. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging integrated parking shed comprises a shed body, a photovoltaic power generation component arranged on the upper end face of a shed plate and an angle adjusting component used for enabling the photovoltaic power generation component to track sunlight. The photovoltaic power generation component and the angle adjusting component capable of enabling the photovoltaic power generation component to rotate in the east-west direction are arranged on the shed plate, a rack can be driven to move through work of a driving mechanism, then a first gear is driven to rotate, and then angle adjustment is conducted on a first rectangular frame and a second rectangular frame which are provided with photovoltaic panels; sunlight tends to directly irradiate the photovoltaic panel, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to solar energy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel charging sheds, and in particular to a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging. Background Art

[0002] With the transformation of the global energy structure and the enhancement of environmental awareness, the application of clean energy is becoming more and more extensive. As important renewable energy sources, photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation are constantly expanding their application scenarios. At the same time, the popularity of electric vehicles has put forward higher requirements for charging facilities. Against this background, the integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging parking shed came into being. This parking shed integrates photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and charging piles. It uses the photovoltaic components on the roof to generate electricity, the energy storage system stores electricity, and the charging piles are used to charge electric vehicles, so as to achieve self-generation and self-use, and the surplus electricity is connected to the Internet, thus improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0003] Among the existing parking sheds with photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging, for example, the photovoltaic power generation parking shed disclosed in publication number CN114922484A, its technical solution realizes the efficient use of green energy by setting up solar photovoltaic panels for photovoltaic power generation, and using photovoltaic photoelectricity for energy storage and charging, effectively reducing the consumption of public grid electricity and saving energy. However, the absorption and conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panels for sunlight is low, and the orientation of the solar photovoltaic panels cannot adapt to the orientation of the sun, that is, it cannot maximize the conversion of solar energy, especially for large-area solar energy conversion parking sheds, the loss is relatively large, so it is necessary to enable the solar photovoltaic panels to achieve a certain angle adjustment function to improve the conversion rate of the photovoltaic panels to sunlight. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging, which realizes the angle adjustment of all photovoltaic panels on the shed in the east-west direction and realizes automatic tracking of photovoltaic panels to improve the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels to sunlight.

[0005] The specific technical solutions are as follows: A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging, comprising: The shed body comprises a shed board and columns for supporting the shed board, wherein the upper end surface of the shed board is vertically provided with support boards at both ends along the width direction thereof, and the length direction of the support boards is provided along the length direction of the shed board; The photovoltaic power generation component comprises a first rectangular frame and a second rectangular frame arranged along the width direction of the shelf plate, the inner circles of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are respectively provided with photovoltaic panels, the middle parts of the ends of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame close to each other are connected by a first connecting rod, the middle parts of the ends of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame far away from each other are respectively provided with a second connecting rod, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively connected to the two support plates through a first bearing; The angle adjustment component includes a rack arranged inside a shell and a driving mechanism for making the rack move back and forth. The shell is arranged on the upper end surface of the shelf, and the length direction of the shell is arranged along the length direction of the shelf. The shell is located between the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame. The first connecting rod passes through the inside of the shell, and the middle part of the first connecting rod is coaxially provided with a first gear meshing with the rack; the lower end of the shell is provided with a strip-shaped slide rail adapted to the rack along its length direction.

[0006] Further, the driving mechanism includes a cylinder arranged at one end of the shell, the length direction of the cylinder is arranged along the length direction of the rack, the cylinder body portion of the cylinder is connected to the shell, the piston rod end of the cylinder is connected to the end of the rack, the front end of the side surface of the cylinder body portion is provided with a first solenoid valve port and a second solenoid valve port, the rear end of the side surface of the cylinder body portion is provided with a third solenoid valve port and a fourth solenoid valve port, the first solenoid valve port and the third solenoid valve port are connected to a power source.

[0007] Furthermore, the power source includes a thermosensitive material cylinder and an air pump, the air outlet end of the thermosensitive material cylinder is connected to one port of the four-way joint through a first air pipe, the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to another port of the four-way joint through a second air pipe, the other two ports of the four-way joint are respectively connected to the first solenoid valve air port and the third solenoid valve air port, the first air pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve, and the second air pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve.

[0008] Furthermore, a throttle valve is arranged in the middle of the four-way joint.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat-sensitive material cylinder includes a cylinder body, a piston is arranged inside the cylinder body, a deformation cavity is formed between one end surface of the piston and the interior of the cylinder body, the deformation cavity is filled with heat expansion material, and an air pressure cavity is formed between the other end surface of the piston and the interior of the cylinder body, the first air pipe is arranged at one end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity, and a pressure sensor and a third solenoid valve are also arranged at the end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity, and a concave lens is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylinder body at the position of the deformation cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of concave lenses are provided, and the plurality of concave lenses are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cylinder body.

[0011] Furthermore, the length direction of the cylinder body is arranged along the width direction of the shelf, and a third connecting rod is respectively arranged in the middle of both ends of the cylinder body, and the other ends of the two third connecting rods are respectively connected to the support plate and the shell through second bearings, and the third connecting rod connected to the shell is also coaxially arranged with a second gear meshing with the rack.

[0012] Furthermore, there are multiple photovoltaic power generation components, which are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shelf, and the first photosensor and the second photosensor are symmetrically arranged on one side of the two second rectangular frames located at the two ends of the length direction of the shelf and away from each other.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a shelf angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a first hinge joint for connecting the upper end of the column with the middle part of the lower end of the shelf in the width direction, and a second hinge joint and a third hinge joint symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the column, the second hinge joint is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder, the third hinge joint is hinged with a second telescopic cylinder, and the two ends of the lower end of the shelf in the width direction are respectively provided with a fourth hinge joint connected to the first telescopic cylinder and a fifth hinge joint connected to the second telescopic cylinder; a plurality of columns are provided, and the plurality of columns are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shelf.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging. By arranging photovoltaic power generation components and angle adjustment components that can rotate the photovoltaic power generation components in the east-west direction on the shed board, the operation of the driving mechanism can drive the movement of the rack, and then drive the rotation of the first gear, so that the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame with photovoltaic panels are adjusted in angle, thereby ensuring that sunlight tends to directly irradiate the photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panels to solar energy.

[0015] (2) The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging. A photosensitive material cylinder and an air pump are provided as the power source for driving the cylinder. When the light intensity is strong, the photosensitive material cylinder can be operated through the principle of thermal expansion to provide power for the cylinder, thereby achieving zero consumption of electric energy. When the light intensity is weak, the air pump can be switched to supply air, thereby achieving the purpose of minimizing driving energy consumption.

[0016] (3) The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging. The front and rear ends of the thermosensitive material cylinder are connected to the support plate and the shell through a second bearing, and the second gear is engaged with the rack. Therefore, the angle of the thermosensitive material cylinder can be adjusted while the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted. The sunlight tends to directly hit the concave lens, which improves the efficiency of the thermosensitive material cylinder in absorbing heat, realizes rapid heating of the thermosensitive material cylinder, and improves the sensitivity of the thermosensitive material cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of the photovoltaic power generation components of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic power generation component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of wind power generation components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a wind power generation component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the wind power generation component of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second power generation mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0027] In the figure: 1, shelf; 2, column; 3, support plate; 41, first rectangular frame; 42, second rectangular frame; 43, photovoltaic panel; 44, first connecting rod; 45, second connecting rod; 46, first bearing; 5, angle adjustment component; 51, shell; 52, first gear; 53, rack; 54, drive mechanism; 541, cylinder; 542, first solenoid valve air port; 543, second solenoid valve air port; 544, third solenoid valve air port; 545, fourth solenoid valve air port; 546, four-way joint; 5471, cylinder body; 5472, third connecting rod; 5473, second bearing; 5474, concave lens; 5475, pressure sensor; 5476, second gear; 548, air pump; 549, first air pipe; 5410, second air pipe; 6, first photosensor; 7, second photosensor; 81, first hinge joint; 82, second hinge joint; 83, third hinge joint; 84, fourth hinge joint; 85, fifth hinge joint; 86, first telescopic cylinder; 87, second telescopic cylinder; 9, wind power generation component; 91, wind plate; 92, guide reset assembly; 921, guide seat; 922, guide slide cavity; 923, guide slide block; 924, guide rod ; 925, reset spring; 93, opening; 94, plugging head; 95, support tube; 96, power generation component; 961, strip power generation cavity; 962, channel; 963, piezoelectric ceramics; 964, corrugated slide rail; 965, slide column; 966, spherical protrusion; 967, slide rod; 968, sixth hinge joint; 97, fourth connecting rod; 98, rectangular opening; 99, stroke amplification component; 991, double-threaded screw rod; 993, first thread; 994, second thread; 995, first ball nut slider; 996, second ball nut slider; 997, fifth connecting rod; 1 0. enclosure; 11. transverse partition; 12. longitudinal partition; 13. air trough; 141. top pressure assembly; 1411. top pressure seat; 1412. top pressure slide cavity; 1413. top pressure slider; 1414. top pressure rod; 1415. push rod; 1416. second return spring; 142. second power generation assembly; 143. second stroke amplification assembly; 1431. second shell; 1432. second double-threaded lead screw; 1433. third thread; 1434. fourth thread; 1435. third ball nut slider; 1436. fourth ball nut slider; 1437. sixth connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1 The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging, referring to Figure 1 , including a shed body, the shed body including a shed board 1 and columns 2 for supporting the shed board 1, the length direction of the shed board 1 tends to be arranged along the east-west direction, the width direction of the shed board 1 tends to be arranged along the north-south direction, the width direction of the shed board 1 is inclined at a certain angle, and the south end of the shed board 1 is the low end; there are a plurality of columns 2, and the plurality of columns 2 are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shed board 1, and the distance between two adjacent columns 2 is not less than three meters, and support plates 3 are vertically arranged at both ends of the upper end surface of the shed board 1 along its width direction, and the length direction of the support plate 3 is arranged along the length direction of the shed board 1.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , further comprising a photovoltaic power generation component, the photovoltaic power generation component comprising a first rectangular frame 41 and a second rectangular frame 42 arranged along the width direction of the shelf 1 in the length direction, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 43 are arranged in the inner circles of the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 respectively, the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 are connected in the middle of the end close to each other by a first connecting rod 44, the axial direction of the first connecting rod 44 is arranged along the length direction of the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42, the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 are respectively arranged in the middle of the end away from each other by a second connecting rod 45, the axial direction of the second connecting rod 45 is also arranged along the length direction of the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods 45 are respectively connected to the two support plates 3 through first bearings 46; the photovoltaic power generation component is provided in plurality, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shelf 1, and the first photosensor 6 and the second photosensor 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side away from each other of the two second rectangular frames 42 at the two ends of the shelf 1 in the length direction. The lower end faces of the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 are at a distance from the upper end face of the shelf 1, so that the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 can rotate a certain angle in the east-west direction around the axis of the first connecting rod 44. The first photosensitive sensor 6 and the second photosensitive sensor 7 are used to detect the light intensity at the location. When the light intensity difference detected by the first photosensitive sensor 6 and the second photosensitive sensor 7 reaches a predetermined threshold, the controller controls the angle adjustment component 5 to work, so that the photovoltaic panel 43 rotates a certain angle in the direction of strong light intensity.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , and also includes an angle adjustment component 5, which includes a rack 53 arranged inside a shell 51 and a driving mechanism 54 for making the rack 53 reciprocate, the shell 51 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shelf 1, the length direction of the shell 51 is arranged along the length direction of the shelf 1, and the shell 51 is located between the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42, the first connecting rod 44 passes through the inside of the shell 51, and the middle part of the first connecting rod 44 is coaxially provided with a first gear 52 meshing with the rack 53; the lower end of the shell 51 is provided with a strip-shaped slide rail adapted to the rack 53 along its length direction. The controller controls the operation of the driving mechanism 54, and through the operation of the driving mechanism 54, it can drive the rack 53 to move on the strip slide rail in the direction of strong light, so as to rotate the first gear 52, and then drive the photovoltaic panels 43 on the first rectangular frame 41 and the second rectangular frame 42 to rotate a certain angle in the direction of strong light, thereby ensuring that sunlight tends to directly hit the photovoltaic panels 43, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panels 43 to solar energy.

[0033] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The driving mechanism 54 includes a cylinder 541 arranged at one end of the shell 51, and the length direction of the cylinder 541 is arranged along the length direction of the rack 53. The cylinder body of the cylinder 541 is connected to the shell 51, and the piston rod end of the cylinder 541 is connected to the end of the rack 53. The front end of the side of the cylinder body of the cylinder 541 is provided with a first solenoid valve port 542 and a second solenoid valve port 543, and the first solenoid valve port 542 and the second solenoid valve port 543 are connected to the rod cavity inside the cylinder 541. The rear end of the side of the cylinder body of the cylinder 541 is provided with a third solenoid valve port 544 and a fourth solenoid valve port 545, and the third solenoid valve port 544 and the fourth solenoid valve port 545 are connected to the rodless cavity inside the cylinder 541. The first solenoid valve port 542 and the third solenoid valve port 544 are connected to the power source, and the second solenoid valve port 543 and the fourth solenoid valve port 545 are connected to the outside. When the light intensity detected by the first photosensor 6 is less than a certain threshold of the light intensity detected by the second photosensor 7, the controller will control the first solenoid valve air port 542 and the fourth solenoid valve air port 545 to open, and the third solenoid valve air port 544 and the second solenoid valve air port 543 to close. Through the operation of the power source, high-pressure gas can enter the rod chamber of the cylinder 541 from the first solenoid valve air port 542, and at the same time, the internal gas of the rodless chamber of the cylinder 541 is discharged from the fourth solenoid valve air port 545, realizing the westward movement of the piston rod of the cylinder 541, thereby driving the rack 53 to move westward, and finally realizing the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 43 to a certain angle to the west.

[0034] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The power source includes a thermosensitive material cylinder and an air pump 548. The air outlet end of the thermosensitive material cylinder is connected to one port of a four-way joint 546 through a first air pipe 549, and the air outlet end of the air pump 548 is connected to another port of the four-way joint 546 through a second air pipe 5410. The other two ports of the four-way joint 546 are respectively connected to the first solenoid valve air port 542 and the third solenoid valve air port 544. The first air pipe 549 is provided with a first solenoid valve, and the second air pipe 5410 is provided with a second solenoid valve; a throttle valve is provided in the middle of the four-way joint 546. The heat-expandable material inside the thermosensitive material cylinder will expand when heated, and then compress the gas inside the thermosensitive material cylinder, so that the gas pressure inside the thermosensitive material cylinder increases. When the controller detects through the pressure sensor 5475 that the air pressure inside the thermosensitive material cylinder reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that it can work. At this time, the air pump 548 does not work, the first solenoid valve is opened, and the second solenoid valve is closed, so that the high-pressure gas inside the thermosensitive material cylinder is transported to the cylinder 541 through the first air pipe 549 and the four-way joint 546 to drive the cylinder 541 to work; when the controller detects through the pressure sensor 5475 that the air pressure inside the thermosensitive material cylinder is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that it cannot work. At this time, the air pump 548 works, the first solenoid valve is closed, and the second solenoid valve is opened. Through the operation of the air pump 548, the high-pressure gas is transported to the cylinder 541 through the second air pipe 5410 and the four-way joint 546 to drive the cylinder 541 to work.

[0035] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4The heat-sensitive material cylinder includes a cylinder body 5471, a piston is arranged inside the cylinder body 5471, a deformation cavity is formed between one end surface of the piston and the inside of the cylinder body 5471, the deformation cavity is filled with thermal expansion material, and an air pressure cavity is formed between the other end surface of the piston and the inside of the cylinder body 5471. The first air pipe 549 is arranged at the end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity, and a pressure sensor 5475 and a third solenoid valve are also arranged at the end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity. A concave lens 5474 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylinder body 5471 at the position of the deformation cavity; a plurality of concave lenses 5474 are arranged, and the plurality of concave lenses 5474 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cylinder body 5471. When the thermosensitive material cylinder is heated by sunlight, the internal temperature will increase, and the heat expansion material will expand due to the heat, thereby compressing the gas inside the thermosensitive material cylinder, so that the gas pressure of the air pressure chamber in the thermosensitive material cylinder increases, and the pressure is sufficient to provide power to the cylinder 541. The pressure sensor 5475 is used to detect the air pressure of the air pressure chamber. When the temperature decreases and the heat expansion material shrinks, the controller replenishes gas inside the air pressure chamber. In order to improve the sensitivity of the thermosensitive material cylinder, the focusing principle of several concave lenses 5474 is adopted, which can quickly heat the deformation cavity of the thermosensitive material cylinder and reduce the external temperature required for the heat expansion material to be heated. Therefore, under strong light conditions, the heat expansion material pressure in the thermosensitive material cylinder is large enough to drive the piston of the cylinder 541 to extend and retract. This power source is used when the sunlight energy is relatively strong, which can reduce the power consumption required for driving.

[0036] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The length direction of the cylinder body 5471 is arranged along the width direction of the shelf 1, and the middle of the two ends of the cylinder body 5471 are respectively provided with third connecting rods 5472, and the other ends of the two third connecting rods 5472 are respectively connected to the support plate 3 and the shell 51 through the second bearing 5473, and the third connecting rod 5472 connected to the shell 51 is also coaxially provided with a second gear 5476 meshing with the rack 53. The movement of the rack 53 can drive the rotation of the second gear 5476, so that the angle of the thermosensitive material cylinder can be adjusted while the angle of the photovoltaic panel 43 is adjusted, so that the sunlight tends to directly irradiate the concave lens 5474, improve the efficiency of the thermosensitive material cylinder in absorbing heat, realize the rapid heating of the thermosensitive material cylinder, and indirectly improve the sensitivity of the thermosensitive material cylinder.

[0037] Example 2 The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging. Figure 1, and also includes a shelf angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a first hinge joint 81 for connecting the upper end of the column 2 with the middle part of the lower end of the shelf 1 in the width direction, and a second hinge joint 82 and a third hinge joint 83 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the column 2, the second hinge joint 82 is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder 86, and the third hinge joint 83 is hinged with a second telescopic cylinder 87, and the two ends of the lower end of the shelf 1 in the width direction are respectively provided with a fourth hinge joint 84 connected to the first telescopic cylinder 86 and a fifth hinge joint 85 connected to the second telescopic cylinder 87; a plurality of first telescopic cylinders 86 work synchronously, and a plurality of second telescopic cylinders 87 work synchronously, and when the first telescopic cylinder 86 is extended, the second telescopic cylinder 87 will be in a retracted state, and when the first telescopic cylinder 86 is retracted, the second telescopic cylinder 87 will be in an extended state. The shelf 1 can be adjusted to a certain angle along the north-south direction through the first hinge joint 81, but the inclination angle of the shelf 1 is not easy to be too large, and the inclination angle is between 0-30 degrees. Through the contraction of the first telescopic cylinder 86 and the extension of the second telescopic cylinder 87, the south end of the shelf 1 is tilted downward at a certain angle, further improving the intensity of sunlight received by the photovoltaic panel 43 and the concave lens 5474, and improving the solar energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 43 and the heat absorption efficiency of the thermal expansion material.

[0038] Example 3 The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The lower end surface of the shelf 1 is provided with a panel 10 along its edge, and the lower end surface of the shelf 1 is also provided with a rectangular wind trough 13 surrounded by a plurality of transverse partitions 11 and longitudinal partitions 12, and each wind trough 13 is provided with a wind power generation component 9. When the shelf 1 is tilted at a certain angle, the external wind will blow against the lower end surface of the shelf 1, which will affect the stability of the shelf 1 to a certain extent. By arranging the wind power generation component 9 on the lower end surface of the shelf 1, on the one hand, the wind force of the external wind on the lower end surface of the shelf 1 can be reduced, and the stability of the shelf 1 can be improved. On the other hand, wind power generation can be achieved through the wind power generation component 9, and on the basis of photovoltaic power generation, the storage capacity of new energy power generation can be increased, and the power generation efficiency can be further improved.

[0039] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8The wind power generation component 9 includes a wind plate 91 arranged at the port position of the wind slot 13, and the four corner positions of the upper end surface of the wind plate 91 are respectively connected to the bottom of the wind slot 13 through the guide reset components 92, and the wind plate 91 is provided with a plurality of openings 93 penetrating up and down, and each of the openings 93 is respectively provided with a plugging head 94, and the upper end surface of the plugging head 94 is connected to the bottom of the wind slot 13 through a support tube 95, and the plugging head 94 is provided with a plurality of power generation components 96 for generating electricity when the wind plate 91 moves up and down. The wind plate 91 is made of a light sheet with a thickness of 1-2 mm. The size of the wind plate 91 is smaller than the size of the wind slot 13, so that the wind at the bottom of the wind slot 13 can be discharged in time. The vertical length of the horizontal plane where the upper end surface of the plugging head 94 is located is 10-20 mm from the horizontal plane where the lower end surface of the guide seat 921 in the guide reset assembly 92 is located. The diameter of the support tube 95 is less than half of the diameter of the opening 93. When the outside wind blows toward the wind plate 91, the plugging head 94 blocks the opening 93, and the wind plate 91 moves toward the bottom of the wind slot 13. As the wind plate 91 The wind plate 91 continues to move. When the opening 93 is separated from the blocking head 94, part of the external wind will enter the bottom of the wind slot 13 through the opening 93 to realize the reverse blowing of the wind plate 91. At this time, the wind force on the front of the wind plate 91 will also be reduced, and the wind plate 91 will be pushed to move downward by resetting the reset spring 925 in the guide reset assembly 92. When the opening 93 is blocked by the blocking head 94 again, the wind force on the lower end face of the wind plate 91 becomes larger, thereby pushing the wind plate 91 to move toward the bottom of the wind slot 13, and reciprocating in sequence to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the wind plate 91.

[0040] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8The power generation component 96 includes a plurality of strip-shaped power generation chambers 961 vertically arranged inside the plugging head 94, the upper end of the strip-shaped power generation chamber 961 is connected to the inside of the support tube 95 through a channel 962, piezoelectric ceramics 963 are vertically symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the strip-shaped power generation chamber 961, and a corrugated slide rail 964 is vertically arranged in the middle of the front and rear sides of the strip-shaped power generation chamber 961, and a slide column 965 is adapted between the two corrugated slide rails 964, and spherical protrusions 966 for squeezing the piezoelectric ceramics 963 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the slide column 965, a slide rod 967 is hinged in the middle of the upper end of the slide column 965, and a sixth hinge joint 968 is arranged on the upper end of the slide rod 967, a rectangular opening 98 is vertically arranged on the side of the support tube 95, and a fourth connecting rod 97 is arranged on the upper end surface of the wind plate 91, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 97 is connected to a plurality of sixth hinge joints 968 through the rectangular opening 98. The up and down reciprocating movement of the wind plate 91 can drive the sixth hinge joint 968 and the sliding rod 967 to move up and down through the fourth connecting rod 97, thereby driving the sliding column 965 to move in a corrugated curve on the corrugated slide rail 964, and then driving the spherical protrusion 966 to reciprocately extrude the piezoelectric ceramics 963 on both sides, so that the piezoelectric ceramics 963 generate electricity.

[0041] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8A stroke amplification component 99 is also provided inside the support tube 95 along its axial direction, and the stroke amplification component 99 includes a vertically arranged double-threaded screw 991, and the upper and lower ends of the double-threaded screw 991 are coaxially connected to the upper and lower ends of the support tube 95 through a third bearing, respectively. The upper and lower ends of the double-threaded screw 991 are respectively provided with a first thread 993 and a second thread 994, the pitch of the first thread 993 is smaller than the pitch of the second thread 994, and the first thread 993 and the second thread 994 have opposite screw directions, and the first thread 993 is adapted to be equipped with a first ball nut slider 995, and the end of the fourth connecting rod 97 away from the wind plate 91 is connected to the first ball nut slider 995 through a rectangular opening 98, and the second thread 994 is adapted to be equipped with a second ball nut slider 996, and the lower end surface of the second ball nut slider 996 is provided with a plurality of fifth connecting rods 997 connected to the sixth hinge joint 968. Since the distance of the reciprocating movement of the wind plate 91 is affected by the vertical length of the horizontal plane where the upper end surface of the plugging head 94 is located to the horizontal plane where the lower end surface of the guide seat 921 in the guide reset assembly 92 is located, the moving distance is short, resulting in less power generation of the piezoelectric ceramic 963. The setting of the stroke amplification component 99 can increase the power generation of the piezoelectric ceramic 963. The principle is that the short-range movement of the first ball nut slider 995 drives the long-range movement of the second ball nut slider 996, thereby causing the fifth connecting rod 997, the sixth hinged head 968, and the slide rod 967 to generate a larger formation when reciprocating up and down, thereby increasing the stroke of the spherical protrusion 966 and the amount of extrusion between it and the piezoelectric ceramic 963. The power generation of the piezoelectric ceramic 963 is increased.

[0042] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The guide reset assembly 92 includes a vertically arranged guide seat 921, a guide slide cavity 922 is vertically arranged inside the guide seat 921, a guide slider 923 is adapted inside the guide slide cavity 922, a guide rod 924 is vertically arranged on the lower end surface of the guide slider 923, the other end of the guide rod 924 passes through the guide seat 921 and is connected to the wind plate 91, and a reset spring 925 is arranged between the upper end surface of the guide slider 923 and the guide slide cavity 922.

[0043] Example 4 The present invention provides a parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage charging. Fig. 9 and Fig.10The upper end surface of the shelf 1 is also provided with a second power generation mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the air pressure chamber away from the deformation chamber. The second power generation mechanism includes a plurality of top pressure components 141 arranged inside the air pressure chamber and a plurality of second power generation components 142 and a second stroke amplification component 143 arranged outside the air pressure chamber. The top pressure component 141 is located at one end of the air pressure chamber away from the deformation chamber. The structure of the second power generation component 142 is the same as that of the power generation component 96. When the thermal expansion material inside the deformation chamber is heated and deformed greatly, the piston inside the cylinder 5471 will be pushed toward the air pressure chamber. When the temperature is high enough, the piston can push the top pressure component 141. The displacement of the top pressure component 141 is amplified by the second stroke amplification component 143 and acts on the second power generation component 142, so that the second power generation component 142 generates power, increases the energy storage capacity of new energy power generation, and further improves the power generation efficiency.

[0044] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Fig.10The pressing assembly 141 includes a pressing seat 1411, the length direction of the pressing seat 1411 is arranged along the length direction of the cylinder body 5471, a pressing slide cavity 1412 is arranged inside the pressing seat 1411 along its length direction, a pressing slider 1413 is adapted inside the pressing slide cavity 1412, a pressing rod 1414 is arranged at one end of the pressing slider 1413 close to the deformation cavity, the other end of the pressing rod 1414 penetrates the pressing seat 1411 and extends to a certain length outside, a plurality of push rods 1415 are arranged at the other end of the pressing slider 1413, the other end of the push rod 1415 penetrates the pressing seat 1411 and the cylinder body 5471 and is connected to the second stroke amplification assembly 143, and the part of the push rod 1415 located inside the pressing slide cavity 1412 is sleeved with a second return spring 1416. In the initial state, that is, when the heat expansion material has not yet deformed, the piston and the end of the push rod 1414 are not in contact and there is a certain distance between them. When the heat expansion material is heated and deformed to a certain extent, it will push the piston to squeeze the air pressure chamber. When the piston contacts the push rod 1414, as the piston continues to move, it will push the push rod 1414, and then push the push slider 1413 to move. The second return spring 1416 is compressed, and the movement of the push slider 1413 can move the push rod 1415, and then move the third ball nut slider 1435, and then drive the fourth ball nut slider 1436 to move at a relatively large speed. The large stroke pushes the sixth connecting rod 1437 to move, thereby driving the second power generation component 142 to generate electricity; but after the external temperature drops, the thermal expansion material contracts, and the piston moves toward the deformation chamber, thereby releasing the push on the top pressure rod 1414, and the top pressure slider 1413 moves toward the deformation chamber through the reset of the second reset spring 1416, thereby driving the push rod 1415 and the third ball nut slider 1435 to move, and then driving the fourth ball nut slider 1436 to pull the sixth connecting rod 1437 to move toward the deformation chamber with a larger stroke, thereby driving the second power generation component 142 to generate electricity for a second time.

[0045] Further, as a specific implementation method, refer to Fig.10The second stroke amplification component 143 includes a second housing 1431, the length direction of the second housing 1431 is arranged along the length direction of the cylinder body 5471, a second double-threaded screw rod 1432 is arranged inside the second housing 1431 along its length direction, the left and right ends of the second double-threaded screw rod 1432 are respectively connected to the left and right end surfaces of the second housing 1431 through a fourth bearing, and the left and right ends of the second double-threaded screw rod 1432 are respectively provided with a third thread 1433 and a fourth thread 1434, and the pitch of the third thread 1433 is smaller than that of the first thread 1434. The pitch of the fourth thread 1434 is the same, the third thread 1433 and the fourth thread 1434 have the same thread direction, the third thread 1433 is equipped with a third ball nut slider 1435, the push rod 1415 is connected to the third ball nut slider 1435 at one end away from the top pressure slider 1413, the fourth thread 1434 is equipped with a fourth ball nut slider 1436, and the fourth ball nut slider 1436 is provided with a plurality of sixth connecting rods 1437 at one end away from the third ball nut slider 1435, which are respectively used to push the second power generation component 142.

[0046] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0047] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging, characterized in that: include: A shed body comprises a shed board (1) and a column (2) for supporting the shed board (1), wherein support boards (3) are respectively arranged vertically at both ends of the upper end surface of the shed board (1) along the width direction thereof, and the length direction of the support board (3) is arranged along the length direction of the shed board (1); A photovoltaic power generation component, comprising a first rectangular frame (41) and a second rectangular frame (42) arranged along the width direction of a shelf (1), the inner circles of the first rectangular frame (41) and the second rectangular frame (42) are respectively provided with photovoltaic panels (43), the middle parts of the ends of the first rectangular frame (41) and the second rectangular frame (42) close to each other are connected by a first connecting rod (44), the middle parts of the ends of the first rectangular frame (41) and the second rectangular frame (42) far away from each other are respectively provided with second connecting rods (45), and the other ends of the two second connecting rods (45) are respectively connected to the two support plates (3) by first bearings (46); The angle adjustment component (5) comprises a rack (53) arranged inside a shell (51) and a driving mechanism (54) for causing the rack (53) to reciprocate. The shell (51) is arranged on the upper end surface of the shelf (1). The length direction of the shell (51) is arranged along the length direction of the shelf (1). The shell (51) is located between the first rectangular frame (41) and the second rectangular frame (42). The first connecting rod (44) passes through the inside of the shell (51). The middle part of the first connecting rod (44) is coaxially provided with a first gear (52) meshing with the rack (53).

2. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (54) includes a cylinder (541) arranged at one end of the shell (51), the length direction of the cylinder (541) is arranged along the length direction of the rack (53), the cylinder body of the cylinder (541) is connected to the shell (51), the piston rod end of the cylinder (541) is connected to the end of the rack (53), the front end of the side surface of the cylinder body of the cylinder (541) is provided with a first solenoid valve air port (542) and a second solenoid valve air port (543), the rear end of the side surface of the cylinder body of the cylinder (541) is provided with a third solenoid valve air port (544) and a fourth solenoid valve air port (545), the first solenoid valve air port (542) and the third solenoid valve air port (544) are connected to a power source.

3. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power source comprises a thermosensitive material cylinder and an air pump (548); the air outlet end of the thermosensitive material cylinder is connected to one port of a four-way joint (546) via a first air pipe (549); the air outlet end of the air pump (548) is connected to another port of the four-way joint (546) via a second air pipe (5410); the other two ports of the four-way joint (546) are respectively connected to the first solenoid valve air port (542) and the third solenoid valve air port (544); the first air pipe (549) is provided with a first solenoid valve, and the second air pipe (5410) is provided with a second solenoid valve.

4. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thermosensitive material cylinder comprises a cylinder body (5471), a piston is arranged inside the cylinder body (5471), a deformation cavity is formed between one end face of the piston and the interior of the cylinder body (5471), the deformation cavity is filled with heat expansion material, an air pressure cavity is formed between the other end face of the piston and the interior of the cylinder body (5471), the first air pipe (549) is arranged at one end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity, and a pressure sensor (5475) and a third solenoid valve are also arranged at the end of the air pressure cavity away from the deformation cavity, and a concave lens (5474) is arranged on the upper end face of the cylinder body (5471) at the position of the deformation cavity.

5. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length direction of the cylinder body (5471) is arranged along the width direction of the shelf (1), and third connecting rods (5472) are respectively arranged in the middle of both ends of the cylinder body (5471), and the other ends of the two third connecting rods (5472) are respectively connected to the support plate (3) and the shell (51) through second bearings (5473), and the third connecting rod (5472) connected to the shell (51) is also coaxially arranged with a second gear (5476) meshing with the rack (53).

6. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic power generation components are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shelf (1), and a first photosensitive sensor (6) and a second photosensitive sensor (7) are symmetrically arranged on a side away from each other of two second rectangular frames (42) located at two ends of the shelf (1) in the length direction.

7. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are a plurality of concave lenses (5474), and the plurality of concave lenses (5474) are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cylinder body (5471).

8. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip-shaped slide rail adapted to the rack (53) is provided at the lower end of the interior of the housing (51) along its length direction.

9. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a shelf angle adjustment mechanism, wherein the shelf angle adjustment mechanism comprises a first hinge joint (81) for connecting the upper end of the column (2) with the middle of the lower end of the shelf (1) in the width direction, and a second hinge joint (82) and a third hinge joint (83) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the column (2), wherein the second hinge joint (82) is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder (86), and the third hinge joint (83) is hinged with a second telescopic cylinder (87), and the two ends of the lower end of the shelf (1) in the width direction are respectively provided with a fourth hinge joint (84) connected to the first telescopic cylinder (86) and a fifth hinge joint (85) connected to the second telescopic cylinder (87).

10. A parking shed with integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage and charging according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of the upright posts (2) are provided, and the plurality of upright posts (2) are arranged in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the shelf (1).

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