Magnesium alloy bridge plug machining waste recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnesium alloy bridge plug machining waste recovery device which comprises two supporting plates, a crushing box is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the mounting plates, and two feeding guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. Two smashing rollers which are rotationally connected with the smashing box and meshed with each other are arranged below the feeding guide plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the smashing box, an output shaft at one end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with one smashing roller, and an output shaft at the other end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear; and a vibration assembly is arranged below the driving bevel gear. Waste materials are smashed, smashed and fallen materials are screened, meanwhile, the waste materials which do not pass through screening are collected respectively, secondary smashing is facilitated, and follow-up compression and packaging of the waste materials are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular relates to a magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device. Background Art

[0002] The function of the bridge plug is to seal the oil and gas well. It has the characteristics of fewer construction processes, short cycle and accurate sealing position. It is divided into permanent bridge plug and removable bridge plug.

[0003] During the production and processing of magnesium alloy bridge plugs, the raw materials need to be cut into shape, and the cutting will produce a lot of waste. These wastes need to be recycled for secondary utilization to reduce the waste of resources. The existing waste recycling usually compresses and packs the waste, but there will be many gaps when large-sized waste is compressed, which is not conducive to the maximum compression and packaging. For this reason, we proposed a magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recycling device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device, comprising two support plates, a crushing box is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, two feed guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, two crushing rollers that are rotatably connected to the crushing box and mesh with each other are arranged below the feed guide plates, a double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, and an output shaft at one end of the double-axis motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers, and an active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft at the other end of the double-axis motor, a vibration component is arranged below the active bevel gear, and the vibration component is used to drive the fixed frame to vibrate, a lifting and extruding component is arranged outside the crushing box, and two material guide screening components are arranged below the lifting and extruding component, and the material guide screening component is used to screen the crushed material, and a material guide component is arranged below the material guide screening component, and the material guide component guides away the crushed material that has not passed the screening.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a cross bar fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, the outer movable sleeve of the cross bar is provided with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the crushing box, the end of the cross bar away from the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner sleeve of the bearing is provided with a vertical shaft, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear for transmission, the bottom end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam and the extrusion block are intermittently extruded.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting and extrusion assembly includes two support plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first push rod motor, the output shaft of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected to a circular ring, the internal movable sleeve of the circular ring is provided with a movable frame, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to two extrusion seats, the bottom fixed sleeve of the extrusion seat is provided with a second push rod motor, and the output shaft of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet.

[0008] Preferably, the material guiding and screening assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the external movable sleeve of the fixed shaft is provided with a discharge guide plate, one side of the discharge guide plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an extrusion hole is opened on the connecting plate, and an extrusion seat movably passes through the extrusion hole, one end of the connecting plate away from the discharge guide plate is fixedly connected with a slider, the external damping sliding of the slider is provided with a side plate, the bottom side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a screen plate, and the screen plate cooperates with the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the material guiding assembly includes a second electromagnet located inside the crushing box, and the second electromagnet is in contact with the discharge guide plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet, a hanger is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod away from the second electromagnet, and a material receiving frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanger.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of guide holes are provided on the support plate and the crushing box, and the guide rods movably penetrate the guide holes.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided on the side plate, and the slider is movably sleeved in the sliding hole.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the extrusion seat, and the second push rod motor is fixedly sleeved in the mounting groove, and an inclined surface is provided on the extrusion seat.

[0013] Preferably, a gap partition is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the gap existing when the two material receiving frames are closed is covered by the gap partition.

[0014] The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The dual-axis motor not only drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the waste, but also drives the vibration component to work. The vibration component drives the fixed frame to vibrate, which facilitates the vibration screening of the material guide screening component;

[0016] 2. The crushed waste is screened through the material guide screening component. After the qualified waste is screened, the material guide screening component can be opened to collect the waste that has not passed the screening, so as to facilitate secondary crushing;

[0017] To sum up, the present invention has a simple structure and novel design. The waste is crushed and the crushed materials are screened. At the same time, the waste that fails to pass the screening is collected and concentrated for secondary crushing, which is beneficial to the subsequent compression and packaging of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting and extruding assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material guiding and screening component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material guiding component of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 support plate, 2 crushing box, 3 feed guide plate, 4 crushing roller, 5 double-axis motor, 6 active bevel gear, 7 vibration component, 701 cross bar, 702 movable plate, 703 extrusion block, 704 spring, 705 bearing, 706 vertical shaft, 707 driven bevel gear, 708 cam, 8 lifting extrusion component, 801 support plate, 802 first push rod motor, 803 ring, 804 movable frame, 805 extrusion seat, 806 second push rod motor, 807 first electromagnet, 9 material guide screening component, 901 fixed shaft, 902 discharge guide plate, 903 connecting plate, 904 extrusion hole, 905 slider, 906 side plate, 907 screen plate, 10 material guide component, 1001 second electromagnet, 1002 guide rod, 1003 hanger, 1004 material receiving frame, 11 mounting plate, 12 fixed frame, 13 gap partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in an exemplary manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more schemes or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recycling device, comprising two support plates 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1, a plurality of mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 11, two feed guide plates 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, two crushing rollers 4 that are rotatably connected to the crushing box 2 and mesh with each other are arranged below the feed guide plate 3, a double-axis motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 2, and an output shaft at one end of the double-axis motor 5 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers 4, and an output shaft at the other end of the double-axis motor 5 is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear 6, a vibration component 7 is arranged below the active bevel gear 6, and the vibration component 7 is used to drive the fixed frame 12 to vibrate, a lifting and extruding component 8 is arranged outside the crushing box 2, and two material guide screening components 9 are arranged below the lifting and extruding component 8, and the material guide screening component 9 is used to screen the crushed material, and a material guide component 10 is arranged below the material guide screening component 9, and the material guide component 10 guides the crushed material that has not passed the screening away.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the vibration assembly 7 includes a cross bar 701 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 2, a movable plate 702 is movably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar 701, a squeezing block 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 702, a spring 704 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 702 and the crushing box 2, a bearing 705 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar 701 away from the crushing box 2, a vertical shaft 706 is sleeved inside the bearing 705, a driven bevel gear 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft 706, and the driven bevel gear 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft 706. The bevel gear 707 is meshed with the active bevel gear 6 for transmission, and a cam 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft 706, and the cam 708 is intermittently squeezed with the extrusion block 703, and the active bevel gear 6 drives the driven bevel gear 707 meshed with it to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 707 drives the vertical shaft 706 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 706 drives the cam 708 to rotate, and the cam 708 will intermittently squeeze the extrusion block 703, so that the extrusion block 703 will impact the fixed frame 12 to produce vibration.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the lifting and extruding assembly 8 includes two supporting plates 801 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 2, the top of the supporting plate 801 is fixedly connected to the first push rod motor 802, the output shaft of the first push rod motor 802 is fixedly connected to the ring 803, the inner movable sleeve of the ring 803 is provided with a movable frame 804, the bottom end of the movable frame 804 is fixedly connected to two extruding seats 805, the bottom fixed sleeve of the extruding seat 805 is provided with a second push rod motor 806, the output shaft of the second push rod motor 806 is fixedly connected to the first electromagnet 807, the first push rod motor 802 drives the movable frame 804 to rise and fall, the movable frame 804 drives the extruding seat 805 to rise and fall, and the lifting of the extruding seat 805 facilitates the deflection of the material guiding and screening assembly 9 under gravity.

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, the material guide screening assembly 9 includes a fixed shaft 901 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the fixed shaft 901 is movably sleeved with a discharge guide plate 902 on the outside, a connecting plate 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge guide plate 902, an extrusion hole 904 is opened on the connecting plate 903, and an extrusion seat 805 movably passes through the extrusion hole 904, a slider 905 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 903 away from the discharge guide plate 902, and a side plate 906 is provided on the outside of the slider 905 for damping sliding, and a bottom side of the side plate 906 A sieve plate 907 is fixedly connected and cooperates with the bottom of the fixed frame 12. The two sieve plates 907 are closed at the bottom of the fixed frame 12, so that the crushed waste is vibrated and screened by the sieve plate 907 in the fixed frame 12, and the inclined surface of the extrusion seat 805 is contacted with the extrusion hole 904 after moving down, so that the discharge guide plate 902 will deflect outside the fixed shaft 901, thereby driving the side plate 906 and the sieve plate 907 to deflect, so that the two sieve plates 907 will be separated and opened, so that the waste that has not passed the screening can fall down.

[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, the material guiding assembly 10 includes a second electromagnet 1001 located inside the crushing box 2, and the second electromagnet 1001 contacts the discharge guide plate 902, and a guide rod 1002 is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet 1001, and a hanger 1003 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 1002 away from the second electromagnet 1001, and a material receiving frame 1004 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanger 1003, and the waste screened by the sieve plate 907 will slide onto the material receiving frame 1004, so that the material receiving frame 1004 collects the screened waste to both sides, and after the sieve plates 907 are separated, the waste that has not passed the screening will fall together for collection.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of guide holes are provided on the support plate 1 and the crushing box 2, and the guide rods 1002 movably penetrate the guide holes.

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, a sliding hole is provided on the side plate 906, and the slider 905 is movably sleeved in the sliding hole.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the extrusion seat 805 , and the second push rod motor 806 is fixedly sleeved in the mounting groove. An inclined surface is provided on the extrusion seat 805 , and the extrusion hole 904 will slide against the surface of the extrusion seat 805 .

[0042] like Figure 1As shown, a gap partition 13 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 12, and the gap existing when the two receiving frames 1004 are closed is covered by the gap partition 13. When in use, the gap partition 13 is clamped by two sieve plates 907. When the sieve plates 907 are deflected, the gap partition 13 automatically falls off.

[0043] Working principle: When the waste is crushed, the first push rod motor 802 drives the movable frame 804 to rise, and the movable frame 804 drives the extrusion seat 805 to rise, and the second push rod motor 806 drives the first electromagnet 807 to adsorb the side plate 906 to keep it in a vertical state, so that the side plate 906 will drive the screen plate 907 to keep it horizontal, and the first push rod motor 802 continues to drive the screen plate 907 to move up and drag the bottom of the fixed frame 12, so that the dual-axis motor 5 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate to crush the waste. The material will fall into the fixed frame 12 and be screened through the sieve plate 907. At the same time, the dual-axis motor 5 also drives the active bevel gear 6 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 6 drives the driven bevel gear 707 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 707 drives the vertical shaft 706 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 706 drives the cam 708 to rotate, and the cam 708 intermittently squeezes the extrusion block 703, so that the extrusion block 703 will impact the fixed frame 12 to generate vibration, which is convenient for the vibration screening of the waste, and the screened material will fall into the receiving frame 10 04, the receiving frame 1004 collects the screened waste to both sides. When the waste that has not passed the screening in the fixed frame 12 needs to be taken out, the first push rod motor 802 drives the movable frame 804 to move downward, and the movable frame 804 drives the extrusion seat 805 to move downward. When the inclined surface on the extrusion seat 805 contacts the extrusion hole 904, the first electromagnet 807 stops working, and the output shaft of the second push rod motor 806 is retracted. In this way, the screen plate 907 moves downward and deflects under the action of gravity, and the discharge guide plate 902 will be on the fixed axis. The outer side of 901 deflects, thereby driving the side plate 906 and the sieve plate 907 to deflect, so that the two sieve plates 907 will be separated and opened, making it convenient for the waste materials that have not passed the screening to fall down, and the gap existing when the two receiving frames 1004 are closed is covered by the gap partition 13. When in use, the gap partition 13 is clamped by the two sieve plates 907. When the sieve plates 907 deflect, the gap partition 13 automatically falls off. When screening is performed, the staff manually puts the gap partition 13 between the two sieve plates 907 to clamp it.

[0044] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0045] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recycling device, comprising two support plates (1), a crushing box (2) fixedly connected between the two support plates (1), a plurality of mounting plates (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2), and a fixing frame (12) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (11), characterized in that: Two feed guide plates (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and two mutually meshing crushing rollers (4) are provided below the feed guide plates (3) and are rotatably connected to the crushing box (2); A double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the crushing box (2), and an output shaft at one end of the double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers (4), and an output shaft at the other end of the double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (6); A vibration assembly (7) is provided below the active bevel gear (6), and the vibration assembly (7) is used to drive the fixed frame (12) to vibrate. A lifting and extruding assembly (8) is provided outside the crushing box (2). Two material guide and screening assemblies (9) are provided below the lifting and extruding assembly (8). The material guide and screening assemblies (9) are used to screen the crushed materials. A material guide assembly (10) is provided below the material guide and screening assembly (9), and the material guide assembly (10) guides away the crushed materials that have not passed the screening.

2. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (7) comprises a cross bar (701) fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (2); a movable plate (702) is movably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar (701); a squeezing block (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (702); a spring (704) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (702) and the crushing box (2); a bearing (705) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar (701) away from the crushing box (2); a vertical shaft (706) is sleeved inside the bearing (705); a driven bevel gear (707) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical shaft (706); the driven bevel gear (707) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (6) for transmission; a cam (708) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft (706); and the cam (708) and the squeezing block (703) are intermittently squeezed.

3. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and extruding assembly (8) comprises two supporting plates (801) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box (2); the top of the supporting plates (801) is fixedly connected to a first push rod motor (802); the output shaft of the first push rod motor (802) is fixedly connected to a ring (803); the inner movable sleeve of the ring (803) is provided with a movable frame (804); the bottom end of the movable frame (804) is fixedly connected to two extruding seats (805); the bottom fixed sleeve of the extruding seat (805) is provided with a second push rod motor (806); the output shaft of the second push rod motor (806) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet (807).

4. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material guide and screening assembly (9) comprises a fixed shaft (901) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2); a discharge guide plate (902) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (901); a connecting plate (903) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge guide plate (902); an extrusion hole (904) is provided on the connecting plate (903); an extrusion seat (805) movably penetrates the extrusion hole (904); a slider (905) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (903) away from the discharge guide plate (902); a side plate (906) is provided on the outside of the slider (905) for damping sliding; a sieve plate (907) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the side plate (906); and the sieve plate (907) matches the bottom of the fixed frame (12).

5. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly (10) comprises a second electromagnet (1001) located inside the crushing box (2), and the second electromagnet (1001) is in contact with the material discharging guide plate (902), a guide rod (1002) is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet (1001), a hanger (1003) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod (1002) away from the second electromagnet (1001), and a material receiving frame (1004) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanger (1003).

6. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (1) and the crushing box (2) are both provided with a plurality of guide holes, and the guide rods (1002) movably penetrate the guide holes.

7. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate (906) is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding block (905) is movably sleeved in the sliding hole.

8. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the extrusion seat (805) is provided with a mounting groove, and the second push rod motor (806) is fixedly sleeved in the mounting groove, and the extrusion seat (805) is provided with an inclined surface.

9. The magnesium alloy bridge plug processing waste recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gap partition (13) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (12), and the gap existing when the two material receiving frames (1004) are closed is covered by the gap partition (13).

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