Sand washing device for gravel processing and using method of sand washing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a sand washing device for gravel processing, which comprises two driven shafts, the driven shafts sleeve a rotating shaft, the driven shafts are in running fit with the rotating shaft, the two driven shafts are connected through a conveyor belt, chains are fixedly arranged on the edges of the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, driven gears sleeve the left and right ends of the driven shafts, and the driven gears are arranged on the driven shafts. The driven gear is fixedly connected with the driven shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the chain, the chain is further connected with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the chain to move; a water pipe is arranged above the conveying belt, the water pipe is externally connected with a water source, and a plurality of spraying heads are mounted at the bottom of the water pipe; according to the sand washing device for gravel processing, an assembly line operation mode is adopted, gravel can be continuously washed, the washing efficiency is effectively improved, and the rotating speed of the conveying belt can be automatically adjusted according to the amount of sludge obtained through washing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sand washing devices, and in particular to a device for sand and stone processing and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the sand and gravel processing process, sand and gravel need to be cleaned. The commonly used sand washing equipment is a wheel sand washing machine. For example, the patent with application number 201921651617.4 discloses a spray sand washing machine, including a sand washing hopper, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the sand washing hopper, a grinding wheel sleeved outside the rotating shaft and rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft, wheel blades evenly arranged on the grinding wheel along the circumference, a support frame for supporting the grinding wheel, and a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The sand washing hopper is respectively provided with a feeding area and a discharging area along the direction of rotation of the grinding wheel, a spray device is provided in the feeding area along the height direction, two grinding wheels are coaxially spaced, the wheel blade is located between the two grinding wheels and fixedly connected to the grinding wheels, and a sieve plate for filtering water is provided between the two wheel blades. The sand and gravel are temporarily stored in the groove formed by two adjacent impellers and the screen plate. When passing through the spray pipe, the spray pipe sprays water into the groove through the nozzle to perform secondary washing of the sand and gravel. The debris in the sand and gravel is screened out through the screen plate under the flushing of water, thereby improving the sand washing effect.

[0003] Patent application number 202121812817.0 discloses a spray sand washing machine, comprising a sand washing trough, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear positions of the left side of the top of the sand washing trough by screws, and a first conduit is integrally welded to the right side of the top of the fixing plate, and the first conduit is connected to the second conduit on the opposite side of the first conduit. By arranging the first conduit, the second conduit, the water outlet pipe and the nozzle, the sand and gravel in the inner cavity of the impeller are washed to avoid the residue of mud and dirt. The design of the fixed plate facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the first conduit, and the rotating motor is arranged to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel drives the shaft rod to rotate, and the shaft rod drives the impeller to rotate through the disc and the connecting plate to roll the sand and gravel, and also shovel up some of the sand and gravel. By arranging the above structure, the advantage of improving the spray washing effect is achieved, and the problem of poor spray washing effect in the existing sand washing device is solved, thereby improving the quality of machine-made sand.

[0004] The patent with application number 202120444050.4 discloses a drum sand washing machine, which includes a sand washing bucket, a sand washing drum, a vibration device and a spray device. The sand washing drum is a multi-layer drum structure, and each layer of the drum is provided with a plurality of sand washing troughs. The plurality of sand washing troughs are arranged in a circular array along the axial center line of the sand washing drum. A leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the sand washing trough, and the sand washing trough is used to load sand materials. The spray device is used to spray the sand materials in the sand washing trough, and the leakage hole is used to drain the sand materials. The separation effect of impurities and sand materials in the present application is good. The sand washing drum rotates to load the sand materials into the sand washing trough. The sand washing drum is a multi-layer drum structure, which can greatly improve the sand washing efficiency. The spray device sprays the sand materials in the sand washing trough to wash away the fine soil, and the cleaning effect is good. The leakage hole is used to quickly drain the sand materials, so that the water content of the sand materials is greatly reduced, and the quicksand situation is avoided, which is conducive to the stacking of the sand materials.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned sand washing device and similar sand washing devices have low sand washing efficiency and cannot adjust the sand washing speed according to the degree of dirtiness of the sand and gravel, and improvements need to be made. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a sand washing device for sand and gravel processing and a method of using the same to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A sand washing device for sand and stone processing comprises two driven shafts, which are sleeved on a rotating shaft, the driven shaft and the rotating shaft are rotatably matched, the two driven shafts are connected by a conveyor belt, chains are fixedly arranged on the left and right edges of the conveyor belt, driven gears are sleeved on the left and right ends of the driven shaft, the driven gears are fixedly connected to the driven shaft, the driven gears are meshed with the chain, the chain is also connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the chain to move; a water pipe is arranged above the conveyor belt, the water pipe is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are installed at the bottom of the water pipe.

[0009] Preferably, limit plates are provided on both left and right sides of the driven shaft, the limit plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the limit plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, first brackets are provided at both left and right ends of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the ground.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of suspension rods are arranged above the water pipe, the lower ends of the suspension rods are fixedly connected to the water pipe, and the upper ends of the suspension rods are fixedly connected to the roof.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a base is provided below the motor, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the motor, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the ground, the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, a driving gear is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft close to the motor, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with a chain.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a water trough, which is in the shape of a boat, and the conveyor belt encloses the water trough. A mud discharge pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water trough, and a plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the side of the mud discharge pipe close to the motor. An auger blade is fixedly provided on the driving shaft, and the auger blade and the driving shaft are both located in the mud discharge pipe. A mud discharge cover is fixedly provided at the end of the mud discharge pipe away from the motor, and the mud discharge cover is in the shape of a funnel, and a plurality of water seepage holes are opened at the bottom of the mud discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of second brackets are fixedly provided on the edge of the water tank, and the second brackets are fixedly connected to the ground.

[0016] Preferably, a sludge collection bucket is provided below the sludge discharge hood.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention designs a sand washing device for sand and gravel processing, which adopts an assembly line operation mode, can continuously clean the sand and gravel, effectively improve the cleaning efficiency, and can automatically adjust the speed of the conveyor belt according to the amount of sludge cleaned out. When there is more sludge on the sand and gravel, the speed of the conveyor belt slows down, and there is more time to clean the sand and gravel. When there is less sludge, the speed of the conveyor belt slows down, and the sand and gravel are cleaned quickly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0019] 2. The present invention designs a sand washing device for sand and gravel processing, and by providing a sludge collection bucket, the cleaned sludge can be effectively collected, thereby avoiding secondary contamination of the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and its use method Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention provides a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and a method of using the same Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention provides a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and a method of using the same Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part B;

[0023] Figure 4The present invention provides a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and a method of using the same Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C portion;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention provides a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and a method of using the same Figure 1 The structure of Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides a sand washing device for sand and stone processing and a method of using the same Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the D portion;

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. suspension rod; 2. water pipe; 3. sprinkler head; 4. conveyor belt; 5. first bracket; 6. water tank; 7. mud discharge pipe; 8. auger blade; 9. chain; 10. driven shaft; 11. limit plate; 12. driven gear; 13. water inlet hole; 14. second bracket; 15. motor; 16. driving gear; 17. driving shaft; 18. base; 19. mud discharge cover; 20. sludge collection barrel; 21. rotating shaft; 22. drainage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown, a sand washing device for sand and stone processing includes two driven shafts 10, which are sleeved on a rotating shaft 21. The driven shaft 10 and the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably matched, and the two driven shafts 10 are connected by a conveyor belt 4. Chains 9 are fixedly provided on the left and right edges of the conveyor belt 4. Driven gears 12 are sleeved on the left and right ends of the driven shaft 10. The driven gears 12 are fixedly connected to the driven shaft 10, and the driven gears 12 are meshed with the chains 9. The chains 9 are also connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the chains 9 to move; a water pipe 2 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, the water pipe 2 is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of sprinkler heads 3 are installed at the bottom of the water pipe 2.

[0032] The driving mechanism drives the chain 9 to move, and the chain 9 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate cyclically. The length of the conveyor belt 4 can be set to 10 meters, 20 meters, or 30 meters as needed.

[0033] The sand and gravel to be cleaned are continuously put onto the conveyor belt 4 , and when the sand and gravel move below the spray head 3 , the sand and gravel are cleaned by the water sprayed from the spray head 3 .

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of Example 1, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that: both left and right sides of the driven shaft 10 are provided with limit plates 11, the limit plates 11 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, and the limit plates 11 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21. Both left and right ends of the rotating shaft 21 are provided with first brackets 5, the upper end of the first bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, and the lower end of the first bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the ground. A plurality of suspension rods 1 are arranged above the water pipe 2, the lower end of the suspension rod 1 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2, and the upper end of the suspension rod 1 is fixedly connected to the roof. A plurality of drainage holes 22 are provided on the conveyor belt 4.

[0036] The driving mechanism includes a motor 15, a base 18 is provided below the motor 15, the top of the base 18 is fixedly connected to the motor 15, the bottom of the base 18 is fixedly connected to the ground, the power output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 17, the end of the driving shaft 17 close to the motor 15 is sleeved with a driving gear 16, the driving gear 16 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 17, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the chain 9. The driving mechanism also includes a water tank 6, the water tank 6 is in the shape of a boat, the conveyor belt 4 surrounds the water tank 6, a mud discharge pipe 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water tank 6, and a plurality of water inlet holes 13 are opened on the side of the mud discharge pipe 7 close to the motor 15, an auger blade 8 is fixedly provided on the driving shaft 17, the auger blade 8 and the driving shaft 17 are both located in the mud discharge pipe 7, a mud discharge cover 19 is fixedly provided at the end of the mud discharge pipe 7 away from the motor 15, the mud discharge cover 19 is funnel-shaped, and a plurality of water seepage holes are opened at the bottom of the mud discharge pipe 7. A plurality of second brackets 14 are fixedly provided at the edge of the water tank 6, and the second brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the ground.

[0037] The motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 drives the chain 9 to rotate, and the chain 9 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate cyclically.

[0038] When the sand and gravel are cleaned by the water sprayed from the sprinkler head 3, the mud in the sand and gravel is entrained by the water to form muddy water, which flows downward through the drainage hole 22 on the conveyor belt 4, and then enters the water tank 6, and enters the mud discharge pipe 7 through the water inlet hole 13 on the mud discharge pipe 7. The water in the muddy water entering the mud discharge pipe 7 flows out through the seepage hole at the bottom of the mud discharge pipe 7, and the sludge is retained in the mud discharge pipe 7.

[0039] When the motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, it drives the driving shaft 17 and the auger blades 8 to rotate synchronously. The auger blades 8 drive the sludge in the mud discharge pipe 7 to move toward the mud discharge cover 19. Since the outlet of the funnel-shaped mud discharge cover is much smaller than the mud discharge pipe 7, the sludge accumulates on the side of the mud discharge pipe 7 close to the mud discharge cover 19.

[0040] When the sand and gravel passing under the spray head 3 are dirty and have more sludge, more sludge accumulates on the side of the sludge discharge pipe 7 close to the sludge discharge cover 19, increasing the sludge density there, thereby limiting the rotation of the auger blades 8, slowing down the rotation of the auger blades 8, thereby slowing down the speed of the driving gear 16, and thus slowing down the speed of the chain 9 and the conveyor belt 4, increasing the time it takes for the sand and gravel to be cleaned by the spray head 3.

[0041] When the sand and gravel passing under the spray head 3 are relatively clean and have less sludge, less sludge accumulates on the side of the sludge discharge pipe 7 close to the sludge discharge cover 19, reducing the sludge density there, thereby making the auger blade 8 rotate faster, thereby making the driving gear 16 rotate faster, thereby making the chain 9 and the conveyor belt 4 rotate faster, reducing the time for the sand and gravel to be cleaned by the spray head 3, and quickly cleaning the sand and gravel.

[0042] The present invention automatically adjusts the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 4. When there is more sludge on the sand and gravel, the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 4 slows down, allowing more time to clean the sand and gravel. When there is less sludge, the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 4 slows down, allowing quick cleaning, thereby effectively improving the cleaning efficiency and effect.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] like Figure 1-6 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of Example 2, the difference between this embodiment and Example 2 is that a sludge collecting bucket 20 is provided below the sludge discharge cover 19. By providing the sludge collecting bucket 20, the sludge discharged through the sludge discharge cover 19 can be collected.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises two driven shafts (10), wherein the driven shafts (10) are sleeved on a rotating shaft (21), the driven shafts (10) and the rotating shaft (21) are rotatably matched, the two driven shafts (10) are connected via a conveyor belt (4), the left and right edges of the conveyor belt (4) are both fixedly provided with chains (9), the left and right ends of the driven shafts (10) are both sleeved with driven gears (12), the driven gears (12) are fixedly connected to the driven shafts (10), the driven gears (12) are meshed with the chains (9), and the chains (9) are also connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the chains (9) to move; A water pipe (2) is arranged above the conveyor belt (4), the water pipe (2) is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of spray heads (3) are installed at the bottom of the water pipe (2).

2. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the driven shaft (10) are both provided with limit plates (11), the limit plates (11) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (21), and the limit plates (11) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21).

3. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: First brackets (5) are provided at both left and right ends of the rotating shaft (21); the upper end of the first bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21); and the lower end of the first bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the ground.

4. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of suspension rods (1) are arranged above the water pipe (2); the lower ends of the suspension rods (1) are fixedly connected to the water pipe (2), and the upper ends of the suspension rods (1) are fixedly connected to the roof.

5. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (22).

6. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (15), a base (18) is arranged below the motor (15), the top of the base (18) is fixedly connected to the motor (15), the bottom of the base (18) is fixedly connected to the ground, the power output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (17), a driving gear (16) is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft (17) close to the motor (15), the driving gear (16) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (17), and the driving gear (16) is meshed with a chain (9).

7. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a water trough (6), the water trough (6) being in the shape of a boat, the conveyor belt (4) enclosing the water trough (6), a mud discharge pipe (7) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water trough (6), a plurality of water inlet holes (13) being provided on the side of the mud discharge pipe (7) close to the motor (15), an auger blade (8) being fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (17), the auger blade (8) and the driving shaft (17) being both located in the mud discharge pipe (7), a mud discharge cover (19) being fixedly arranged at one end of the mud discharge pipe (7) away from the motor (15), the mud discharge cover (19) being in the shape of a funnel, and a plurality of water seepage holes being provided at the bottom of the mud discharge pipe (7).

8. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of second brackets (14) are fixedly arranged on the edge of the water tank (6), and the second brackets (14) are fixedly connected to the ground.

9. A sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sludge collection bucket (20) is arranged below the sludge discharge cover (19).

10. The method for using the sand washing device for sand and stone processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When the sand and gravel are cleaned by the water sprayed from the spray head (3), the mud and sand in the sand and gravel are entrained by the water to form muddy water, which enters the water tank (6) through the drainage hole (22), and then enters the mud discharge pipe (7) through the water inlet hole (13). The water in the muddy water flows out through the seepage hole at the bottom of the mud discharge pipe (7), and the sludge is left in the mud discharge pipe (7); The motor (15) drives the auger blades (8) to rotate, and the auger blades (8) drive the sludge in the sludge discharge pipe (7) to move toward the sludge discharge cover (19), and the sludge accumulates on one side of the sludge discharge pipe (7) close to the sludge discharge cover (19); When there is more sludge in the sand and gravel, more sludge accumulates on the side of the mud discharge pipe (7) close to the mud discharge cover (19), increasing the sludge density there, thereby limiting the rotation of the auger blade (8), slowing down the rotation of the auger blade (8), thereby slowing down the rotation speed of the driving gear (16), and thus slowing down the rotation speed of the chain (9) and the conveyor belt (4), thereby increasing the time for the sand and gravel to be cleaned by the spray head (3).

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