Forging die for production
By designing a production forging mold including hydraulic cylinders, motor drive gears and cooling systems, the problem of slow cooling speed of the claw pole of the automobile generator is solved, and the effect of rapid cooling and improved production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411714029.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the claw poles of the automobile generator are cooled by a fan after the forging is completed, resulting in a slow cooling speed and reducing production efficiency.
A forging mold for production is designed, including a base, connecting assembly, blanking part, pushing part and feeding part. The hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod and linkage slide, combined with the motor drive gear and rack plate, realize the movement of the upper and lower templates, and cooperate with the cooling box and spray head to achieve rapid cooling.
Through the design of the mold, the rapid cooling of the claw poles of the automobile generator is achieved, production efficiency is improved, and safety hazards are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119794243A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forging dies for production, in particular to a forging die for production. Background Art
[0002] The claw pole of the automobile generator is an important part in contemporary mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. The forging die is a die used in the forging process. The raw material undergoes plastic deformation in the forging die under the action of external force, thereby obtaining parts of the required shape and size, and the claw pole of the automobile generator is the main part of the generator.
[0003] In the prior art, the claw poles of automobile generators are processed and formed by forging dies during the production process. The claw poles of automobile generators need to be cooled after forging. However, the claw poles of automobile generators are generally cooled by fans after forging, and thus cannot be cooled quickly, resulting in a slow cooling speed of the claw poles of automobile generators, which in turn reduces the production efficiency of the claw poles of automobile generators. Therefore, it is necessary to design a forging die for the production of claw poles of automobile generators that can conveniently and quickly cool the claw poles of automobile generators.
[0004] Disclosed is a forging die for producing a shaft sleeve, with the publication number CN218109234U, and the beneficial effects are as follows: by means of a cooling mechanism, when a pneumatic push rod is started, an upper die can be moved downward, a lower guide tube can be inserted into an upper guide tube, and a five-way pipe 2 can be inserted into a return pipe, so as to facilitate subsequent cooling operations; by means of the cooling mechanism, a valve 1 and a valve 2 can be opened, so that a portion of clean water can be drawn out through two inner cavities and then flow into a water tank, and heat can be taken away during the flow of the clean water, so that a rapid heat dissipation process can be performed.
[0005] The forging die for producing the sleeve has a cooling mechanism which can move the upper die downward when the pneumatic push rod is started, so that the lower guide tube can be inserted into the upper guide tube, and the five-way tube can be inserted into the return tube, so as to facilitate the subsequent cooling operation. However, in actual use, the forging molding material needs to be pushed, which is generally directly taken by the operator with his hands, which has certain safety hazards. Based on this, a forging die for production is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a forging die for production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a production forging die, comprising a base; and a connecting assembly arranged on the base, the connecting assembly comprising a processing portion arranged on the top of the base, a blanking portion arranged in the middle section of the base, a pushing portion arranged in the rear section of the base, and a placing portion arranged on the front side of the base; The processing part comprises a support guide column fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the support guide column is fixedly connected to a support cross plate, the top of the support cross plate is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a push rod, the outer wall of the push rod is fixedly connected to a linkage slide, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected to an upper template, a blanking port is opened at one end of the front side of the base, and a blanking rack is connected to one end of the front side of the blanking port; The blanking part comprises a motor 1 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity opened in the base, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a gear 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gear 2 meshed with the gear 1, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 2, a rack plate meshed with the gear 2, a lower template fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate, and a fixing rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower template; The pusher part includes a connection frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the back of the connection frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a threaded push block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a pusher rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded push block, a pusher plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the pusher rod, a cooling box is fixedly connected to the back end of the linkage slide, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the cooling box, and a nozzle is connected to the front end of the connecting pipe; The cam is hinged on one end of the top end of the support frame, and the cam is hinged on one end of the support frame, and the cam is hinged on the other end of the support frame, and the cam is hinged on the other end of the support frame.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the linkage slide seat is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the supporting guide column.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the base is provided with a cavity, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the lower template is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, a water drop trough is provided on the top of the base, and the threaded push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the blanking plate is hinged to the bottom of the front side of the placing plate, the connecting block is rotatably connected to both sides of the placing plate, and the top plate is hinged to the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened on the placing plate.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material placing plate, and a cushion block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: (1) The present invention has a cavity on the base, and a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity. The output end of the connected motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the connected rotating shaft drives a gear 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall to rotate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, and a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connected rotating rod. The rotating gear 1 drives the gear 2 to rotate. A rack plate is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 2, and the connected rack plate can be driven to move up and down by the rotating gear 2. The top of the connected rack plate is fixedly connected to a lower template, and the lower template on the connecting side slides on the inner wall of the base. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower template to balance the weight of the entire lower template. By moving the lower template upward and the upper template downward, it is convenient to forge the workpiece. By moving the connected lower template upward, it is convenient to push the material and facilitate the overall blanking. A blanking port is opened on the front side of the base, and a blanking rack is arranged in front of the connected blanking port to facilitate the blanking of the workpiece.
[0014] (2) The present invention has a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the connected connecting frame. The threaded rod fixedly connected to the front end of the motor 2 rotates, driving the threaded push block connected to the outer wall thread to move. The movable threaded push block slides on the inner wall of the connecting frame. The push rod fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded push block moves, driving the push plate at the front end of the push rod to move. The movable push plate pushes the processed molded material, so that the processed material moves forward and is dropped along the drop opening opened on the base. A cooling box is fixedly connected to the back end of the linkage slide, and a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the connected cooling box. A nozzle is connected to the front end of the connected connecting pipe. By cooling the processed workpiece, it is convenient to quickly take out the molded part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the parts of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the tilted elevation of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention; In the figure: 1, base; 2, connecting assembly; 21, processing part; 211, supporting guide column; 212, supporting cross plate; 213, hydraulic cylinder; 214, linkage slide; 215, push rod; 216, upper template; 217, blanking port; 218, blanking rack; 22, blanking part; 221, motor 1; 222, rotating shaft; 223, gear 1; 224, rotating rod; 225, gear 2; 226, rack plate; 227, lower template; 228, fixing rod; 23, pushing part; 231, connecting frame; 232, motor 2; 233, threaded rod; 234. Threaded push block; 235. Push rod; 236. Push plate; 237. Cooling box; 238. Connecting pipe; 239. Nozzle; 24. Material placement part; 241. Material placement plate; 242. Connecting block one; 243. Connecting spring; 244. Connecting block two; 245. Connecting block three; 246. Blanking plate; 247. Limiting frame; 248. Limiting rod; 249. Limiting slider; 2410. Limiting spring; 2411. Drawing rod; 2412. Transfer rod; 2413. Articulated rod; 2414. Ejecting plate; 2415. Fixed support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Embodiment 1: A preferred embodiment of a production forging die provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 7As shown: A production forging die comprises a base 1; and a connecting assembly 2 arranged on the base 1, the connecting assembly 2 comprises a processing portion 21 arranged on the top of the base 1, a blanking portion 22 is arranged in the middle section of the base 1, a pushing portion 23 is arranged in the rear section of the base 1, and a placing portion 24 is arranged on the front of the base 1; the processing portion 21 comprises a supporting guide column 211 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a supporting cross plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting guide column 211, a hydraulic cylinder 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting cross plate 212, a push rod 215 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 213, a linkage slide 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 215, and a bottom of the push rod 215 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 215. The blanking portion 22 is fixedly connected to an upper template 216, a blanking port 217 is provided at one end of the front side of the base 1, and a blanking rack 218 is connected to one end of the front side of the blanking port 217; the blanking portion 22 includes a cavity fixedly connected to the base 1 and a motor 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom, a rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 221, a gear 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 222, a gear 225 is meshed with the gear 1 223, a rotating rod 224 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 225, a rack plate 226 is meshed with the gear 225, a lower template 227 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate 226, and a fixing rod 228 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower template 227.
[0018] Specifically, the above technical solution includes: a support guide column 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a support cross plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the connected support guide column 211, a hydraulic cylinder 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the support cross plate 212, a push rod 215 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connected hydraulic cylinder 213, the connected push rod 215 mobilizes the linkage slide 214 fixedly connected to the outer wall to move, the movable linkage slide 214 slides on the outer wall of the support guide column 211, and the upper template 216 fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 215 moves accordingly, and the upper template 216 is moved downward for forging processing; a cavity is provided in the base 1, and a motor 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, and a rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connected motor 221, and the connected rotating shaft 222 drives a gear 223 fixedly connected to the outer wall to rotate, and the inner wall of the cavity of the base 1 is rotated and connected There is a rotating rod 224, and a gear 225 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connected rotating rod 224. The rotating gear 1 223 drives the gear 225 to rotate, and a rack plate 226 is meshed on the outer wall of the gear 225, so that the connected rack plate 226 can be driven to move up and down by the rotating gear 225. A lower template 227 is fixedly connected to the top of the connected rack plate 226, and the connecting side lower template 227 slides on the inner wall of the base 1. A fixing rod 228 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower template 227 to balance the weight of the overall lower template 227. By moving the lower template 227 upward and the upper template 216 downward, it is convenient to forge the workpiece. By moving the connected lower template 227 upward, it is convenient to push the material and facilitate the overall blanking. A blanking port 217 is opened on the front side of the base 1, and a blanking rack 218 is arranged on the front side of the connected blanking port 217 to facilitate the blanking of the workpiece.
[0019] Furthermore, the linkage slide 214 is provided with a limit hole, and the inner wall of the limit hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support guide column 211; the base 1 is provided with a cavity, and the rotating rod 224 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the lower template 227 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1.
[0020] Among them, the movable linkage slide 214 slides on the outer wall of the supporting guide column 211, and the upper template 216 fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 215 moves accordingly, and the upper template 216 is moved downward to perform forging processing; a cavity is opened in the base 1, and a motor 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, and a rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connected motor 221, and the connected rotating shaft 222 drives a gear 223 fixedly connected to the outer wall to rotate.
[0021] Embodiment 2: Based on the first embodiment, a preferred embodiment of a production forging die provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 7As shown: the pushing part 23 includes a connecting frame 231 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a motor 232 is fixedly installed on the back of the connecting frame 231, a threaded rod 233 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 232, a threaded push block 234 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 233, a pushing rod 235 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded push block 234, a pushing rod 235 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pushing rod 235, a pushing plate 236 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pushing rod 235, a cooling box 237 is fixedly connected to the back end of the linkage slide 214, a connecting pipe 238 is connected to the bottom of the cooling box 237, and a nozzle 239 is connected to the front end of the connecting pipe 238.
[0022] Specifically, the above technical scheme includes: a connecting frame 231 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a motor 232 is fixedly connected to the back of the connected connecting frame 231. The threaded rod 233 fixedly connected to the front end of the motor 232 rotates, driving the threaded push block 234 threadedly connected to the outer wall to move, and the movable threaded push block 234 slides on the inner wall of the connecting frame 231. The push rod 235 fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded push block 234 moves, driving the push plate 236 at the front end of the push rod 235 to move, and the movable push plate 236 pushes the finished molded material, so that the processed material moves forward and is dropped along the blanking port 217 opened on the base 1. A cooling box 237 is fixedly connected to the back end of the linkage slide 214, and a connecting pipe 238 is provided at the bottom of the connected cooling box 237, and a nozzle 239 is provided at the front end of the connected connecting pipe 238. By cooling the processed workpiece, it is convenient to quickly take out the molded part.
[0023] Furthermore, the nozzle 239 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 236 , a water drop trough is provided on the top of the base 1 , and the threaded push block 234 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connection frame 231 .
[0024] Among them, material is dropped along the drop opening 217 opened on the base 1, and a cooling box 237 is fixedly connected to one end of the back side of the linkage slide 214. A connecting pipe 238 is connected to the bottom of the connected cooling box 237, and a nozzle 239 is connected to one end of the front side of the connected connecting pipe 238 to cool the processed workpiece.
[0025] Embodiment three: Based on the first embodiment, a preferred embodiment of a production forging die provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 7As shown: the material placement part 24 includes a material placement plate 241 fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the base 1, and the material placement plate 241 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 1 242 on both sides, a connecting spring 243 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the connecting block 1 242, and a connecting block 244 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the connecting spring 243. A connecting block 3 245 is hingedly connected to the outer end of the connecting block 244, and a blanking plate 246 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner side of the connecting block 244. The bottom of the material placement plate 241 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 247, and the inner wall of the limiting frame 247 is fixedly connected to It is connected to a limit rod 248, the outer wall of the limit rod 248 is slidably connected to a limit slider 249, one end of the outer side of the limit slider 249 is rotatably connected to a traction rod 2411, the outer wall of the upper section of the limit rod 248 is sleeved with a limit spring 2410, one end of the inner side of the limit slider 249 is fixedly connected to a transfer rod 2412, the outer wall of the transfer rod 2412 is rotatably connected to a hinged rod 2413, the top of the hinged rod 2413 is hinged to a top plate 2414, and the inner wall of the limit sliding opening opened on the material placing plate 241 is fixedly connected to a fixed support rod 2415.
[0026] Specifically, the above technical solution is as follows: a material placing plate 241 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1; the bottom of the connected material placing plate 241 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 247; a limiting slider 249 is slidably connected to the outer wall of a limiting rod 248 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 247; a traction rod 2411 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the limiting slider 249; the traction rod 2411 connected by traction moves upward; the connected limiting slider 249 slides upward on the outer wall of the limiting rod 248; the limiting spring 2410 sleeved on the outer wall of the upper section of the limiting rod 248 is compressed; the transfer rod 2412 fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the limiting slider 249 moves accordingly, driving the hinged rod 2413 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transfer rod 2412 to deflect; the top material plate 2414 hinged on the top of the hinged rod 2413 deflects; and the material placing plate 2 The ejecting plate 2414 on the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened in 41 will then eject the material, and the processing material falling on the material placing plate 241 will be ejected. A fixed support rod 2415 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened in the material placing plate 241, so as to support the connected ejecting plate 2414. A connecting block 242 is rotatably connected to both sides of the material placing plate 241, and a connecting spring 243 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connected connecting block 1 242, and a connecting block 244 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connected connecting spring 243. A blanking plate 246 rotatably connected to the inner side of the connected connecting block 244 is hinged to the bottom of the front side of the material placing plate 241 at the bottom. The connected blanking plate 246 can be deflected to collect the blanked material, so as to facilitate the timely and rapid blanking according to the needs, and prevent the direct removal and safety hazards.
[0027] Furthermore, the bottom of the blanking plate 246 is hinged to the bottom of the front side of the material placing plate 241, the connecting block three 245 is rotatably connected to both sides of the material placing plate 241, and the top plate 2414 is hinged to the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened on the material placing plate 241; the bottom of the material placing plate 241 is fixedly connected to a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected to a pad.
[0028] Among them, the pushing plate 2414 hinged to the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened on the material placing plate 241 performs pushing operation on the processed material falling on the material placing plate 241, and a fixed support rod 2415 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner wall of the limiting sliding opening opened on the material placing plate 241, which is convenient for supporting the connected pushing plate 2414.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production forging die, comprising a base (1); and a connecting assembly (2) arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) comprises a processing portion (21) arranged on the top of the base (1), a blanking portion (22) is arranged in the middle section of the base (1), a pushing portion (23) is arranged at the rear section of the base (1), and a placing portion (24) is arranged on the front side of the base (1); The processing portion (21) comprises a support guide column (211) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the top of the support guide column (211) is fixedly connected to a support cross plate (212); the top of the support cross plate (212) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (213); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (213) is fixedly connected to a push rod (215); the outer wall of the push rod (215) is fixedly connected to a linkage slide seat (214); the bottom of the push rod (215) is fixedly connected to an upper template (216); a blanking opening (217) is provided at one end of the front face of the base (1); and a blanking rack (218) is provided at one end of the front face of the blanking opening (217); The blanking portion (22) comprises a motor 1 (221) fixedly connected to the bottom of a cavity opened in the base (1); the output end of the motor 1 (221) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (222); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (222) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (223); the gear 1 (223) is meshed with a gear 2 (225); the inner wall of the gear 2 (225) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (224); the gear 2 (225) is meshed with a rack plate (226); the top of the rack plate (226) is fixedly connected to a lower template (227); the bottom of the lower template (227) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (228); The pusher part (23) comprises a connection frame (231) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a second motor (232) is fixedly installed on the back of the connection frame (231); a threaded rod (233) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (232); a threaded push block (234) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (233); a pusher rod (235) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded push block (234); a pusher plate (236) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pusher rod (235); a cooling box (237) is fixedly connected to the back end of the linkage slide (214); a connecting pipe (238) is provided at the bottom of the cooling box (237); and a nozzle (239) is provided at the front end of the connecting pipe (238); The base (1) is provided with a cavity, and the rotating rod (224) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the lower template (227) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1); The spray head (239) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (236), a water drop trough is provided on the top of the base (1), and the threaded push block (234) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connection frame (231); The bottom of the material placement plate (241) is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected to a cushion block.
2. A production forging die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage slide seat (214) is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the supporting guide column (211).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Forging die for shaft sleeve production
CN218109234U
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CN114850376A
Forging device
CN115283600A
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CN116852456A
Pushing device of forging punch press
CN213288303U