Dimension measuring device for precision machining

By designing a precision mechanical processing dimension measurement device including a detection pushing mechanism, an auxiliary fixing mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a rotary cleaning mechanism, the problem of excessive manual participation and large measurement errors in the measurement of seamless steel pipes in the prior art is solved, and automatic measurement of high accuracy and stability is achieved.

CN119795078AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11苏州电创精工机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510188947.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seamless steel pipe size measurement device requires too much manual participation, and since the size of steel pipes of different specifications is different, it needs to be clamped and fixed during measurement. The axis of the steel pipe may be offset during movement, resulting in an increase in measurement error.

Method used

A dimensional measuring device for precision machining is designed, including a detection pushing mechanism, an auxiliary fixing mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a rotary cleaning mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the automated measurement and fixation of seamless steel pipes are achieved, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the measurement position.

Benefits of technology

This device can effectively reduce manual participation, improve the accuracy and stability of seamless steel pipe size measurement, reduce measurement errors, and is suitable for seamless steel pipes of different specifications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dimension measuring equipment for machining, and discloses a dimension measuring device for precision machining, which comprises an equipment base, and the bottom of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs. When a moving block is separated from a threaded groove in an auxiliary rotating shaft, a first telescopic rod at one end of a rotating rod shrinks, the shrinkage elasticity of a telescopic spring at one end of the first telescopic rod is increased, and in this way, the interaction force between a clamping piece at one end of the first telescopic rod and the inner wall of the seamless steel pipe body is increased; therefore, the fixing effect of the clamping pieces on the seamless steel pipe body is enhanced, and the seamless steel pipe body can be kept stable when the measuring position is adjusted. On the other hand, the multiple clamping pieces expand towards the outer side of the fixing cylinder, the axis of the seamless steel pipe body and the axis of the fixing cylinder can be adjusted to be kept on the same axis, and therefore size measurement of the seamless steel pipe body is more accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dimension measuring equipment for mechanical processing, in particular to a dimension measuring device for precision mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, for the measurement of the inner diameter of seamless steel pipes, workers usually use an inner diameter caliper to insert a certain distance into the steel pipe and manually measure the inner diameter of a specified position. Seamless steel pipes have various specifications. For the measurement of the inner diameter of steel pipes of different specifications, the distance of the inner diameter of the steel pipe inserted is also different. It is not easy to ensure the accuracy of the inner size of the pipe by inserting a handheld inner diameter caliper into the steel pipe for measurement, and the selection of the measurement point position is prone to deviation.

[0003] Most of the seamless steel pipe size measuring devices under the existing technology require too much manual participation. When measuring seamless steel pipes, the size measuring devices under the existing technology need to fix and clamp the steel pipes through a clamping mechanism because the sizes of seamless steel pipes of different specifications are different. Since measuring the size of the steel pipe requires multi-point measurement, the axial position of the steel pipe may shift during the movement of the steel pipe, thereby increasing the measurement error of the measuring device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a dimension measuring device for precision machining to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a dimension measuring device for precision machining, comprising an equipment base, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment base, a measuring platform is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base, a feed trough is provided on the top of the measuring platform, a seamless steel pipe body is arranged inside the feed trough, and further comprising:

[0007] A detection push mechanism, the detection push mechanism includes a drive motor, a push plate, and a transmission component for driving the push plate to move;

[0008] The transmission component includes an output shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, an end of the measuring platform close to the driving motor is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts, an end of the output shaft away from the driving motor is transmission-connected to a transmission belt, the transmission belt is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a limiting groove is provided on both sides of the top of the measuring platform, a pushing plate is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, an end of the rotating shaft away from the transmission belt is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the pushing plate is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0009] Furthermore, an auxiliary fixing mechanism is arranged directly above the measuring platform, and the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes a fixing cylinder rotatably connected to one end of the pushing plate close to the seamless steel pipe body, a plurality of spur teeth are arranged on the top of the measuring platform, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the pushing plate, and a transmission gear 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft close to the spur teeth, and the transmission gear 1 is meshed with the spur teeth.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing mechanism also includes a bevel gear 1 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the transmission gear 1, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating shaft, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft away from the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft away from the bevel gear 2 is provided with a thread groove, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft close to the thread groove is rotatably connected with a moving block, the auxiliary rotating shaft is provided with an extrusion spring, and the middle part of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.

[0011] Furthermore, an inner wall fixing mechanism is provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder, and the inner wall fixing mechanism includes a plurality of rotating rods rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving block, an end of the rotating rod away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod 1, an end of the telescopic rod 1 away from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a clamping plate, an end of the fixed cylinder close to the pushing plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of linkage rods on the inner wall, an end of the linkage rod away from the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 2, and an end of the telescopic rod 2 away from the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a measuring mechanism is arranged directly above the device base, and the measuring mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of one end of the device base, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an adjustment motor, the output end of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to an adjustment shaft, the end of the adjustment shaft away from the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and a plurality of special-shaped grooves are provided on the rotating disk.

[0013] Furthermore, the measuring mechanism also includes a plurality of limit grooves 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, a return spring 1 is fixedly connected inside the limit groove 2, a measuring rod is slidably connected inside the limit groove 2, the measuring rod is slidably connected inside the special-shaped groove on the rotating disk, and a detection head is fixedly connected to the end of the measuring rod away from the limit groove 2.

[0014] Furthermore, an auxiliary pushing mechanism is provided at one end of the measuring platform away from the pushing plate, the auxiliary pushing mechanism includes a support body fixedly connected to the end of the measuring platform away from the pushing plate, threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the pushing plate, a threaded groove is provided in the middle of threaded rod 2, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the end of threaded rod 2 close to threaded rod 1.

[0015] Furthermore, the auxiliary pushing mechanism also includes a sliding block rotatably connected to the threaded rod 2, the end of the threaded rod 2 close to the support body is sleeved with a pressure spring 1, the end of the threaded rod 2 close to the fixed block is sleeved with a pressure spring 2, and the side of the sliding block close to the support body is fixedly connected to a pushing rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating cleaning mechanism is provided inside the support body, and the rotating cleaning mechanism includes a rotating cylinder rotatably connected to the inside of the support body, an outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a gear ring, an end of the threaded rod 2 away from the pressure spring 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, an end of the rotating rod away from the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 2, and the transmission gear 2 is meshed with the gear ring.

[0017] Furthermore, the rotating cleaning mechanism also includes a plurality of extrusion rods 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a pressure spring 3 is sleeved on one end of the extrusion rod 1 away from the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, an end of the extrusion rod 1 away from the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to an extrusion base, a pushing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the pushing ring is squeezed by the pushing rod, an end of the pushing ring away from the pushing rod is rotatably connected to a plurality of extrusion rods 2, the extrusion rods 2 are rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion base, a plurality of return springs 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the pushing ring away from the push rod, and a cleaning sponge is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion base away from the extrusion rod 1.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The present invention provides an auxiliary fixing mechanism. When the push plate slides along the limiting groove 1, the push plate drives the fixed cylinder to move toward the inside of the seamless steel tube body, and the push plate drives several rotating shafts inside to slide. The sliding of the rotating shaft drives the transmission gear 1 to slide along the spur teeth. At this time, the spur teeth drive the rotating shaft on the transmission gear 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 1 drives the auxiliary rotating shaft on the bevel gear 2 to rotate. The rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft drives the moving block at the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft to slide along the thread groove toward the end close to the bevel gear 1. At this time, the moving block drives the telescopic rod 1 at one end of the rotating rod to expand toward the outside of the fixed cylinder, and the telescopic rod 1 drives the clamping piece to move close to the seamless steel tube body. When the moving block slides, the moving block drives the extrusion spring to contract. When the moving block is disengaged from the thread groove on the auxiliary rotating shaft, the moving block stops on the auxiliary rotating shaft. When the auxiliary shaft rotates in the opposite direction, the elastic force of the extrusion spring will squeeze the moving block into the threaded groove again, thereby facilitating the resetting of the auxiliary fixing mechanism. When the moving block is disengaged from the threaded groove on the auxiliary shaft, the telescopic rod at one end of the rotating rod contracts, and the contraction elastic force of the telescopic spring at one end of the telescopic rod increases. This arrangement is conducive to increasing the interaction force between the clamping piece at one end of the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the seamless steel pipe body, thereby facilitating the fixing effect of the clamping piece on the seamless steel pipe body, so that the seamless steel pipe body can remain stable when adjusting the measuring position; on the other hand, through the expansion of a plurality of clamping pieces toward the outside of the fixed cylinder, it is conducive to adjusting the axis center of the seamless steel pipe body and the axis center of the fixed cylinder to remain on the same axis, thereby making the size measurement of the seamless steel pipe body more accurate.

[0020] (2) According to the present invention, when the dimension measuring device for precision machining is used, the seamless steel tube body is first placed inside the feed trough on the top of the measuring platform. At this time, the driving motor is started, and the output end of the driving motor drives the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft drives a plurality of rotating shafts at one end of the transmission belt to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the push plate to slide along the limit groove toward one end of the seamless steel tube body. The push plate slides to push the seamless steel tube body. This arrangement is conducive to adjusting the measuring position of the seamless steel tube body, thereby facilitating the measurement of the diameters of various positions of the seamless steel tube body.

[0021] (3) The present invention sets a measuring mechanism. When it is necessary to measure the outer wall diameter of a certain position of the seamless steel tube body, the driving motor is first stopped, and then the adjusting motor is started. The adjusting motor rotates to drive the rotating disk at one end of the adjusting shaft. The rotating disk rotates to drive the measuring rod inside the special-shaped groove to squeeze the reset spring one along the limit groove two. When the detection head at one end of the measuring rod contacts the outer wall of the seamless steel tube body, the adjusting motor stops rotating. This arrangement is conducive to several detection heads measuring the side wall of the seamless steel tube body at different positions. By setting an auxiliary pushing mechanism, when the pushing plate pushes the seamless steel tube body through the support body, the threaded rod one rotates to drive the threaded rod two to rotate. Since the pressure spring two is in a compressed state The second threaded rod is in a state of being pressed into the threaded groove on the second threaded rod by the elastic force of the second pressure spring. At this time, the second threaded rod drives the pushing rod at one end of the sliding block to slide toward the end close to the supporting body. The movement of the pushing rod drives the return spring 2 at one end of the pushing ring to contract. At this time, the pushing ring slides along the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The pushing ring drives the extrusion base at one end of the extrusion rod to move toward the outer wall of the seamless steel pipe body, so that the cleaning sponge is squeezed against the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body. This arrangement is conducive to the cleaning sponge on one side of the extrusion base clamping the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body, thereby assisting in fixing the seamless steel pipe body, so that the seamless steel pipe body remains stable during size measurement, thereby reducing the measurement error of the device.

[0022] (4) The present invention sets a rotating cleaning mechanism. When the threaded rod 1 rotates and drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate, the threaded rod 2 drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the transmission gear 2 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 2 drives the rotating cylinder on the gear ring to rotate. The rotation of the rotating cylinder drives several extrusion bases on the rotating cylinder to rotate. The rotation of the extrusion base drives the cleaning sponge to rub along the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body. This arrangement is conducive to cleaning the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body with the cleaning sponge, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on the surface of the seamless steel pipe body on the measurement results.

[0023] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of middle;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the measuring mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary propulsion mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rotary cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of B.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0035] In the figure: 1. Equipment base; 11. Support legs; 12. Measuring platform; 13. Feed trough; 14. Seamless steel pipe body; 2. Detection and pushing mechanism; 201. Driving motor; 202. Output shaft; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Transmission belt; 205. Limiting groove 1; 206. Threaded rod 1; 207. Push plate; 3. Auxiliary fixing mechanism; 301. Fixing cylinder; 302. Straight teeth; 303. Rotating shaft; 304. Transmission gear 1; 305. Bevel gear 1; 306. Auxiliary shaft; 307. Bevel gear 2; 308. Threaded groove; 309. Moving block; 310. Extrusion spring; 311. Limiting ring; 4. Inner wall fixing mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Telescopic rod 1; 403. Telescopic spring; 404. Clamping piece; 405. Linkage rod; 4 06. Telescopic rod 2; 5. Measuring mechanism; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Adjusting motor; 503. Adjusting shaft; 504. Rotating disk; 505. Special-shaped groove; 506. Limiting groove 2; 507. Reset spring 1; 508. Measuring rod; 509. Detection head; 6. Auxiliary pushing mechanism; 601. Support body; 602. Threaded rod 2; 603. Fixed block; 604. Sliding block; 605. Pressure spring 1; 606. Pressure spring 2; 607. Push rod; 7. Rotating cleaning mechanism; 701. Rotating cylinder; 702. Gear ring; 703. Rotating rod; 704. Transmission gear 2; 705. Extrusion rod 1; 706. Pressure spring 3; 707. Extrusion base; 708. Push ring; 709. Extrusion rod 2; 710. Reset spring 2; 711. Cleaning sponge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention is a dimension measuring device for precision machining, comprising a device base 1, a plurality of supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base 1, a measuring platform 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the device base 1, a feed trough 13 is provided on the top of the measuring platform 12, a seamless steel pipe body 14 is provided inside the feed trough 13, and further comprising:

[0038] The detection pushing mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201, a pushing plate 207, and a transmission component for driving the pushing plate 207 to move;

[0039] The transmission component includes an output shaft 202 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 201, and one end of the measuring platform 12 close to the drive motor 201 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 203. The end of the output shaft 202 away from the drive motor 201 is transmission-connected to a transmission belt 204, and the transmission belt 204 is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft 203. Both sides of the top of the measuring platform 12 are provided with a limit groove 205, and a push plate 207 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 205. The end of the rotating shaft 203 away from the transmission belt 204 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 206, and the push plate 207 is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod 206. The function of this mechanism is to use the precision machining device for When the size measuring device is used, first place the seamless steel tube body 14 inside the feed trough 13 on the top of the measuring platform 12, then start the drive motor 201, the output end of the drive motor 201 drives the output shaft 202 to rotate, the output shaft 202 drives a plurality of rotating shafts 203 at one end of the transmission belt 204 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 203 drives the threaded rod 206 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 206 drives the push plate 207 to slide along the limit groove 205 toward one end of the seamless steel tube body 14, the push plate 207 slides to push the seamless steel tube body 14, this arrangement is conducive to adjusting the measuring position of the seamless steel tube body 14, thereby facilitating the measurement of the diameters of various positions of the seamless steel tube body 14.

[0040] An auxiliary fixing mechanism 3 is arranged directly above the measuring platform 12, and the auxiliary fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing cylinder 301 rotatably connected to the end of the pushing plate 207 close to the seamless steel pipe body 14. A plurality of straight teeth 302 are arranged on the top of the measuring platform 12, and a plurality of rotating shafts 303 are rotatably connected inside the pushing plate 207. A transmission gear 1 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 303 close to the straight teeth 302, and the transmission gear 1 304 is meshed with the straight teeth 302.

[0041] The auxiliary fixing mechanism 3 also includes a bevel gear 1 305 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 303 away from the transmission gear 1 304, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 301 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft 306, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 away from the fixed cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 307, the bevel gear 1 305 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 307, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 away from the bevel gear 2 307 is provided with a thread groove 308, the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 close to the thread groove 308 is rotatably connected to a moving block 309, the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 is sleeved with an extrusion spring 310, and the middle part of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 311. The function of this mechanism is to set an auxiliary fixing mechanism 3. When the push plate 207 slides along the limiting groove 1 205, the push plate 207 drives the fixed cylinder 301 to move toward the inside of the seamless steel tube body 14, and the push plate 207 drives the internal plurality of rotating shafts 303 to slide, and the sliding of the rotating shaft 303 drives the transmission gear 1 304 to slide along the straight teeth 302, at this time, the straight teeth 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 on the transmission gear 1 304 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 303 drives the bevel gear 1 305 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 305 drives the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 on the bevel gear 2 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 drives the moving block 309 at the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 to slide along the thread groove 308 toward the end close to the bevel gear 1 305.

[0042] The surface of the fixed cylinder 301 is provided with an inner wall fixing mechanism 4, and the inner wall fixing mechanism 4 includes a plurality of rotating rods 401 rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving block 309, and the end of the rotating rod 401 away from the moving block 309 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1 402, and a telescopic spring 403 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 1 402, and the end of the telescopic rod 1 402 away from the rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to a clamping piece 404, and the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder 301 close to the push plate 207 is rotatably connected to a plurality of linkage rods 405, and the linkage rod 405 is away from the fixed cylinder 301. One end of the inner wall is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 2 406, and one end of the telescopic rod 2 406 away from the linkage rod 405 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping piece 404. The function of this mechanism is that the moving block 309 drives the telescopic rod 1 402 at one end of the rotating rod 401 to expand toward the outside of the fixed cylinder 301, and the telescopic rod 1 402 drives the clamping piece 404 to move closer to the seamless steel pipe body 14. When the moving block 309 slides, the moving block 309 drives the extrusion spring 310 to contract, and the moving block 309 is disengaged from the threaded groove 308 on the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 When the auxiliary shaft 306 rotates in the opposite direction, the elastic force of the squeezing spring 310 squeezes the moving block 309 into the thread groove 308 again, thereby facilitating the reset of the auxiliary fixing mechanism 3. When the moving block 309 is disengaged from the thread groove 308 on the auxiliary shaft 306, the telescopic rod 402 at one end of the rotating rod 401 contracts, and the telescopic spring 403 at one end of the telescopic rod 402 contracts and increases its elastic force. It is beneficial to increase the interaction force between the clamping piece 404 at one end of the telescopic rod 402 and the inner wall of the seamless steel tube body 14, thereby helping to strengthen the fixing effect of the clamping piece 404 on the seamless steel tube body 14, so that the seamless steel tube body 14 can remain stable when adjusting the measuring position; on the other hand, by expanding a plurality of clamping pieces 404 toward the outside of the fixed tube 301, it is beneficial to adjust the axis center of the seamless steel tube body 14 and the axis center of the fixed tube 301 to remain on the same axis, thereby making the size measurement of the seamless steel tube body 14 more accurate.

[0043] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that: Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a measuring mechanism 5 is arranged directly above the device base 1, and the measuring mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 501 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the device base 1, an adjusting motor 502 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 501, an adjusting shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 502, and a rotating disk 504 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting shaft 503 away from the adjusting motor 502, and a plurality of special-shaped grooves 505 are opened on the rotating disk 504.

[0044] The measuring mechanism 5 also includes a plurality of limiting grooves 506 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 501, a return spring 507 is fixedly connected inside the limiting groove 506, a measuring rod 508 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 506, the measuring rod 508 is slidably connected inside the special-shaped groove 505 on the rotating disk 504, and a detection head 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the measuring rod 508 away from the limiting groove 506. The function of this mechanism is to measure the outer wall diameter of a certain position of the seamless steel pipe body 14 by setting the measuring mechanism 5. When the adjusting motor 502 is started, the driving motor 201 is first stopped. The adjusting motor 502 rotates to drive the rotating disk 504 at one end of the adjusting shaft 503. The rotating disk 504 rotates to drive the measuring rod 508 inside the special-shaped groove 505 to squeeze the reset spring 1 507 along the limit groove 2 506. When the detection head 509 at one end of the measuring rod 508 contacts the outer wall of the seamless steel pipe body 14, the adjusting motor 502 stops rotating. This arrangement is beneficial for several detection heads 509 to measure the side walls of the seamless steel pipe body 14 at different positions.

[0045] An auxiliary pushing mechanism 6 is provided at the end of the measuring platform 12 away from the pushing plate 207, and the auxiliary pushing mechanism 6 includes a support body 601 fixedly connected to the end of the measuring platform 12 away from the pushing plate 207, and a threaded rod 2 602 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 1 206 away from the pushing plate 207, a threaded groove is provided in the middle of the threaded rod 2 602, and a fixing block 603 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 2 602 close to the threaded rod 1 206.

[0046] The auxiliary pushing mechanism 6 also includes a sliding block 604 rotatably connected to the threaded rod 602. The end of the threaded rod 602 close to the support body 601 is sleeved with a pressure spring 605, and the end of the threaded rod 602 close to the fixed block 603 is sleeved with a pressure spring 606. The sliding block 604 is fixedly connected to a pushing rod 607 on the side close to the support body 601. The function of this mechanism is to set up the auxiliary pushing mechanism 6. When the pushing plate 207 pushes the seamless steel pipe body 14 through the support body 601, the threaded rod 1 206 rotates to drive the threaded rod 602 to rotate. Since the pressure spring 606 is in a compressed state, the elastic force of the pressure spring 606 is used to squeeze the sliding block 604 into the threaded groove on the threaded rod 602. At this time, the threaded rod 602 drives the pushing rod 607 at one end of the sliding block 604 to slide toward the end close to the support body 601.

[0047] A rotating cleaning mechanism 7 is provided inside the support body 601, and the rotating cleaning mechanism 7 includes a rotating cylinder 701 rotatably connected to the inside of the support body 601, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 702, and the end of the threaded rod 602 away from the pressure spring 606 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 703, and the end of the rotating rod 703 away from the threaded rod 602 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 704, and the transmission gear 704 is meshed with the gear ring 702.

[0048] The rotary cleaning mechanism 7 also includes a plurality of squeezing rods 705 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 701, and a pressure spring 706 is sleeved on one end of the squeezing rod 705 away from the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 701, and a squeezing base 707 is rotatably connected to the end of the squeezing rod 705 away from the rotating cylinder 701, and a pushing ring 708 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 701, and the pushing ring 708 is squeezed by the pushing rod 607, and the end of the pushing ring 708 away from the pushing rod 607 is rotatably connected to a plurality of squeezing rods 709, and the squeezing rods 709 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 701. 09 is rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion base 707, and the side of the push ring 708 away from the push rod 607 is fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs 710, and the side of the extrusion base 707 away from the extrusion rod 1 705 is fixedly connected with a cleaning sponge 711. The function of this mechanism is that the push rod 607 moves to push the return spring 710 at one end of the push ring 708 to contract, and at this time, the push ring 708 slides along the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 701, and the push ring 708 drives the extrusion base 707 at one end of the extrusion rod 2 709 to move toward the seamless steel pipe body 1 4 moves, so that the cleaning sponge 711 is squeezed with the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14. This arrangement is conducive to the cleaning sponge 711 on one side of the squeezing base 707 to clamp the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14, thereby assisting in fixing the seamless steel pipe body 14, so that the seamless steel pipe body 14 remains stable during size measurement, thereby reducing the measurement error of the device; by setting the rotating cleaning mechanism 7, when the threaded rod 1 206 rotates to drive the threaded rod 2 602 to rotate, the threaded rod 2 602 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotating rod 703 rotates to drive the transmission gear 2 704 to rotate, the transmission gear 2 704 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder 701 on the gear ring 702 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 701 rotates to drive several squeezing bases 707 on the rotating cylinder 701 to rotate, and the squeezing base 707 rotates to drive the cleaning sponge 711 to rub along the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14. This arrangement is conducive to the cleaning sponge 711 to clean the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on the surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14 on the measurement result.

[0049] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0050] When using the dimension measuring device for precision machining, first place the seamless steel tube body 14 inside the feed trough 13 on the top of the measuring platform 12, then start the drive motor 201, the output end of the drive motor 201 drives the output shaft 202 to rotate, the output shaft 202 drives a number of rotating shafts 203 at one end of the transmission belt 204 to rotate, the rotating shaft 203 rotates and drives the threaded rod 206 to rotate, the threaded rod 206 rotates and drives the push plate 207 to slide along the limit groove 205 toward one end of the seamless steel tube body 14, the push plate 207 slides to push the seamless steel tube body 14, this arrangement is conducive to adjusting the measurement position of the seamless steel tube body 14, so as to facilitate the measurement of various positions of the seamless steel tube body 14 By setting the auxiliary fixing mechanism 3, when the push plate 207 slides along the limiting groove 1 205, the push plate 207 drives the fixing cylinder 301 to move toward the inside of the seamless steel pipe body 14, and the push plate 207 drives the internal plurality of rotating shafts 303 to slide, and the sliding of the rotating shaft 303 drives the transmission gear 1 304 to slide along the straight teeth 302, at this time, the straight teeth 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 on the transmission gear 1 304 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 303 drives the bevel gear 1 305 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 305 drives the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 on the bevel gear 2 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 drives the moving block 309 at the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 to move along the thread groove 308 toward one end close to the bevel gear 1 305 When the movable block 309 slides, the telescopic rod 402 at one end of the rotating rod 401 expands toward the outside of the fixed cylinder 301, and the telescopic rod 402 drives the clamping piece 404 to move closer to the seamless steel pipe body 14. When the movable block 309 slides, the movable block 309 drives the extrusion spring 310 to contract. When the movable block 309 is disengaged from the thread groove 308 on the auxiliary rotating shaft 306, the movable block 309 stops sliding on the auxiliary rotating shaft 306. At this time, the extrusion spring 310 is compressed and the elastic force increases. This arrangement is beneficial for the elastic force of the extrusion spring 310 to squeeze the movable block 309 into the thread groove 308 again when the auxiliary rotating shaft 306 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby facilitating the reset of the auxiliary fixing mechanism 3. When the movable block 309 is disengaged from the auxiliary rotating shaft 306, the movable block 309 stops sliding on the auxiliary rotating shaft 306. When the thread groove 308 on 06 is disengaged, the telescopic rod 402 at one end of the rotating rod 401 contracts, and the contraction elastic force of the telescopic spring 403 at one end of the telescopic rod 402 increases. This arrangement is conducive to increasing the interaction force between the clamping piece 404 at one end of the telescopic rod 402 and the inner wall of the seamless steel pipe body 14, thereby facilitating the clamping piece 404 to strengthen the fixing effect of the seamless steel pipe body 14, so that the seamless steel pipe body 14 can remain stable when adjusting the measuring position; on the other hand, by expanding a plurality of clamping pieces 404 toward the outside of the fixed cylinder 301, it is conducive to adjusting the axis of the seamless steel pipe body 14 and the axis of the fixed cylinder 301 to remain on the same axis, so that the size measurement of the seamless steel pipe body 14 is more accurate;

[0051] By setting the measuring mechanism 5, when it is necessary to measure the outer wall diameter of a certain position of the seamless steel pipe body 14, first stop the driving motor 201, then start the adjustment motor 502, the adjustment motor 502 rotates to drive the rotating disk 504 at one end of the adjustment shaft 503, the rotating disk 504 rotates to drive the measuring rod 508 inside the special-shaped groove 505 to squeeze the reset spring 1 507 along the limit groove 2 506, when the detection head 509 at one end of the measuring rod 508 contacts the outer wall of the seamless steel pipe body 14, the adjustment motor 502 stops rotating, and this setting is conducive to a plurality of detection heads 509 measuring seamless steel pipes at different positions The side wall of the seamless steel pipe body 14 is provided with an auxiliary pushing mechanism 6. When the pushing plate 207 pushes the seamless steel pipe body 14 through the support body 601, the threaded rod 1 206 rotates to drive the threaded rod 2 602 to rotate. Since the pressure spring 2 606 is in a compressed state, the elastic force of the pressure spring 2 606 is used to squeeze the sliding block 604 into the threaded groove on the threaded rod 2 602. At this time, the threaded rod 2 602 drives the pushing rod 607 at one end of the sliding block 604 to slide toward the end close to the support body 601. The pushing rod 607 moves to push the return spring 2 710 at one end of the pushing ring 708 to contract. When the cleaning sponge 711 is pressed against the outer surface of the seamless steel tube body 14, the cleaning sponge 711 on one side of the pressing base 707 is pressed against the outer surface of the seamless steel tube body 14, thereby assisting in fixing the seamless steel tube body 14, so that the seamless steel tube body 14 remains stable during the size measurement, thereby reducing the measurement error of the device; by setting the rotating cleaning mechanism 7, when the threaded rod 206 rotates to drive the threaded rod 209 to move toward the outer wall of the seamless steel tube body 14, the cleaning sponge 71 ... thereby assisting in fixing the seamless steel tube body 14, When the threaded rod 602 rotates, the threaded rod 602 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 703 drives the transmission gear 2 704 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 704 drives the rotating cylinder 701 on the gear ring 702 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 701 drives several extrusion bases 707 on the rotating cylinder 701 to rotate, the rotation of the extrusion base 707 drives the cleaning sponge 711 to rub along the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14, such a configuration is conducive to the cleaning sponge 711 to clean the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on the surface of the seamless steel pipe body 14 on the measurement results.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dimension measuring device for precision machining, comprising a device base (1), a plurality of supporting legs (11) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base (1), a measuring platform (12) being fixedly connected to the top of the device base (1), a feed trough (13) being provided on the top of the measuring platform (12), a seamless steel pipe body (14) being provided inside the feed trough (13), characterized in that: Also includes: A detection pushing mechanism (2), the detection pushing mechanism (2) comprising a driving motor (201), a pushing plate (207), and a transmission component for driving the pushing plate (207) to move; The transmission component comprises an output rotating shaft (202) fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (201); one end of the measuring platform (12) close to the driving motor (201) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (203); one end of the output rotating shaft (202) away from the driving motor (201) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (204); the transmission belt (204) is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft (203); both sides of the top of the measuring platform (12) are provided with a limiting groove (205); the pushing plate (207) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (205); one end of the rotating shaft (203) away from the transmission belt (204) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (206); and the pushing plate (207) is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod (206).

2. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary fixing mechanism (3) is arranged directly above the measuring platform (12), and the auxiliary fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing cylinder (301) rotatably connected to one end of the pushing plate (207) close to the seamless steel pipe body (14); a plurality of straight teeth (302) are arranged on the top of the measuring platform (12); a plurality of rotating shafts (303) are rotatably connected inside the pushing plate (207); a transmission gear 1 (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (303) close to the straight teeth (302); and the transmission gear 1 (304) is meshed with the straight teeth (302).

3. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing mechanism (3) further comprises a bevel gear 1 (305) fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft (303) away from the transmission gear 1 (304); an auxiliary rotating shaft (306) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (301); an end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (306) away from the fixing cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (307); the bevel gear 1 (305) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (307); a thread groove (308) is formed at an end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (306) away from the bevel gear 2 (307); a moving block (309) is rotatably connected to an end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (306) close to the thread groove (308); a pressing spring (310) is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft (306); and a limiting ring (311) is fixedly connected to the middle of the auxiliary rotating shaft (306).

4. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner wall fixing mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder (301), and the inner wall fixing mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of rotating rods (401) rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving block (309), one end of the rotating rod (401) away from the moving block (309) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1 (402), a telescopic spring (403) is sleeved on the telescopic rod 1 (402), one end of the telescopic rod 1 (402) away from the rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected to a clamping piece (404), and one end of the fixed cylinder (301) close to the pushing plate (207) is rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof, one end of the linkage rod (405) away from the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 2 (406), and one end of the telescopic rod 2 (406) away from the linkage rod (405) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping piece (404).

5. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: A measuring mechanism (5) is arranged directly above the device base (1), and the measuring mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501) fixedly connected to the top of one end of the device base (1), an adjustment motor (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (501), an adjustment shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor (502), a rotating disk (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment shaft (503) away from the adjustment motor (502), and a plurality of special-shaped grooves (505) are provided on the rotating disk (504).

6. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism (5) further comprises a plurality of limiting grooves (506) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (501), a return spring (507) being fixedly connected inside the limiting grooves (506), a measuring rod (508) being slidably connected inside the limiting grooves (506), the measuring rod (508) being slidably connected inside the special-shaped groove (505) on the rotating disk (504), and a detection head (509) being fixedly connected to one end of the measuring rod (508) away from the limiting grooves (506).

7. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary pushing mechanism (6) is provided at one end of the measuring platform (12) away from the pushing plate (207), and the auxiliary pushing mechanism (6) comprises a support body (601) fixedly connected to one end of the measuring platform (12) away from the pushing plate (207); one end of the threaded rod 1 (206) away from the pushing plate (207) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2 (602); a threaded groove is provided in the middle of the threaded rod 2 (602); and one end of the threaded rod 2 (602) close to the threaded rod 1 (206) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (603).

8. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary pushing mechanism (6) also includes a sliding block (604) rotatably connected to the second threaded rod (602); one end of the second threaded rod (602) close to the support body (601) is sleeved with a pressure spring (605); one end of the second threaded rod (602) close to the fixed block (603) is sleeved with a pressure spring (606); and one side of the sliding block (604) close to the support body (601) is fixedly connected to a pushing rod (607).

9. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rotating cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged inside the support body (601), and the rotating cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a rotating cylinder (701) rotatably connected inside the support body (601), the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (701) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (702), the end of the second threaded rod (602) away from the second pressure spring (606) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (703), the end of the rotating rod (703) away from the second threaded rod (602) is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear (704), and the second transmission gear (704) is meshed with the toothed ring (702).

10. A dimension measuring device for precision machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotary cleaning mechanism (7) further comprises a plurality of squeezing rods (705) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (701); one end of the squeezing rod (705) away from the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (701) is sleeved with a pressure spring (706); one end of the squeezing rod (705) away from the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (701) is rotatably connected to a squeezing base (707); the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (701) is slidably connected to a pushing ring (708); the pushing ring (708) is rotatably connected to the pushing ring (708); The push rods (607) are squeezed together, one end of the pushing ring (708) away from the pushing rod (607) is rotatably connected to a plurality of squeezing rods (709), and the squeezing rods (709) are rotatably connected to one side of the squeezing base (707), and the side of the pushing ring (708) away from the pushing rod (607) is fixedly connected to a plurality of return springs (710), and the side of the squeezing base (707) away from the squeezing rod (705) is fixedly connected to a cleaning sponge (711).