Foundation pit narrow and long space backfill earthwork compaction equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses foundation pit narrow and long space backfill earthwork compaction equipment, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit construction, the foundation pit narrow and long space backfill earthwork compaction equipment comprises an equipment platform, the equipment platform is provided with a connection adjusting mechanism, the side, away from the equipment platform, of the connection adjusting mechanism is provided with a grinding roller, and the connection adjusting mechanism is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism and an automatic lubricating mechanism; crawler belts are arranged on the two sides of the equipment platform, and first driving pieces capable of driving the crawler belts to rotate are arranged on the equipment platform. A balancing weight is arranged on the equipment platform, the grinding roller is pressed on the ground through the connecting and adjusting mechanism, then the equipment platform is driven to push the grinding roller to move forwards, and backfill soil in a foundation pit is compacted through the pressure of the grinding roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of foundation pit construction, and in particular to a backfill compaction device for a narrow and long space of a foundation pit. Background Art

[0002] The foundation pit is a pit dug for the building foundation during construction. After the construction of the building foundation is completed, the remaining space in the foundation pit needs to be backfilled. The initial backfill soil is relatively loose and needs to be compacted. Heavy machinery such as rollers are usually used in wide areas, and manual compaction or small rammers are usually used in narrow areas.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, manual compaction or small rammers are used to compact in narrow areas. Since the compaction area is small, repeated compaction is required, which reduces the compaction efficiency of the foundation pit. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a backfill soil compaction device for a narrow and long space of a foundation pit, so as to improve the problem of low compaction efficiency in the narrow and long area.

[0005] The present application provides a compaction device for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit, which adopts the following technical solution: A backfill compaction device for a narrow and long space in a foundation pit comprises an equipment platform, the equipment platform is provided with a connection and adjustment mechanism, a rolling roller is provided on the side of the connection and adjustment mechanism away from the equipment platform, a cleaning mechanism and an automatic lubrication mechanism are provided inside the connection and adjustment mechanism; tracks are provided on both sides of the equipment platform, a driving member capable of driving the tracks to rotate is provided on the equipment platform; and a counterweight is provided on the equipment platform.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, one side of the connecting and adjusting mechanism is fixed to the surface of the equipment platform, and a rolling roller is installed on the other side. The rolling roller is pressed against the ground through the connecting and adjusting mechanism. A cleaning mechanism and an automatic lubrication mechanism are also arranged in the connecting and adjusting mechanism, which can realize the cleaning of the rolling roller and automatic lubrication of the rolling roller during the operation of the equipment; the equipment platform is driven to move by a driving member, and the rolling roller is driven to move at the same time, so that the rolling roller can be used to compact the backfill soil, and the crawler can move on the backfill soil more conveniently; a counterweight block is installed on the equipment platform to prevent the reaction force when the rolling roller is pressed against the ground from lifting the equipment platform, so that the rolling roller can stably compact the backfill soil, and the rolling roller is used for compaction work. Compared with manual tamping or a small rammer, the area compacted at one time is larger and the compaction speed is faster.

[0007] Preferably, the connection and adjustment mechanism includes a fixed bracket, a transmission rod, and a second driving member installed on both sides of the equipment platform, and the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the transmission rod; a connecting rod 1 is provided at the connection between the transmission rod and the second driving member, and two connecting plates are provided on the fixed bracket, and a connecting groove for inserting the driving member is formed between the two connecting plates, and a connecting rod 2 is provided in the connecting groove, and the two ends of the second driving member are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 respectively; a rolling roller is rotatably connected between the ends of the two transmission rods away from the second driving member.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connection and adjustment mechanism includes a fixed bracket, a transmission rod, and a driving member 2 installed on both sides of the equipment platform. A rotation connection is used between the transmission rod and the fixed bracket, and the transmission rod can rotate with the fixed bracket as a fulcrum; a connecting rod 1 is provided at one end of the transmission rod, and the connecting rod 1 is rotationally connected to the driving member 2. Two connecting plates are provided on the fixed bracket, and a connecting groove formed between the two connecting plates can be used for the driving member 2 to be inserted. At the same time, a connecting rod 2 is provided in the connecting groove, and the driving member 2 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 2; a rolling roller is installed between the ends of the two transmission rods away from the driving member 2. At this time, the rotation of the transmission rod can be controlled by adjusting the retraction and extension of the driving member 2, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the rolling roller, and the pressing force of the rolling roller can be controlled by adjusting the elongation length of the driving member 2 to adapt to different compaction requirements.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of synchronization rods are arranged between the two transmission rods.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronization rod can ensure that the transmission rods on both sides can rotate synchronously, avoiding installation errors caused by asynchronous movement of the transmission rods on both sides and improving installation efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism is installed on a synchronization rod close to the rolling roller, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate and a fixed lock. The fixed lock is installed on one side of the cleaning plate close to the synchronization rod, and the cleaning plate is connected to the synchronization rod through the fixed lock; the other side of the cleaning plate is in contact with the rolling roller, and a guide chamfer is provided on the side of the cleaning plate in contact with the rolling roller.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, during the compaction process of the rolling roller, part of the backfill soil will stick to the rolling roller, resulting in an uneven and smooth surface of the rolling roller and reducing the compaction efficiency, so a cleaning mechanism is installed on the synchronization rod close to the rolling roller, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate and a fixed lock, and the cleaning plate is fixed to the synchronization rod by the fixed lock; one side of the cleaning plate is tightly attached to the surface of the rolling roller, and when the rolling roller rotates, the cleaning plate can remove the backfill soil stuck to the rolling roller, and a guide chamfer is provided on the side of the cleaning plate that is attached to the rolling roller, and the backfill soil on the rolling roller can be more effectively removed through the guide chamfer.

[0013] Preferably, a guide protrusion is provided on the guide chamfer.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide protrusion is V-shaped, which can enhance the ability to remove backfill soil and also enable the backfill soil to be discharged to both sides along the guide protrusion to avoid backfill soil accumulation.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the two transmission rods close to the rolling roller is provided with a fixing groove, and the rolling roller can be placed in the fixing groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rolling roller can be quickly positioned and installed by utilizing the fixing groove on the transmission rod, and the length of the rolling roller can also be increased, thereby improving the compaction efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing groove, and the rolling roller is provided with an annular protrusion corresponding to the positioning groove, and the annular protrusion can be inserted into the positioning groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the positioning groove and the annular protrusion can accurately locate the installation position of the rolling roller, further improving the installation efficiency of the equipment.

[0019] Preferably, a soft rubber pad is arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion, an embedding groove is arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion, and the soft rubber pad is provided with an embedding protrusion corresponding to the embedding groove, and the embedding protrusion can be inserted into the embedding groove.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a soft rubber pad is installed on the outside of the annular protrusion, which can reduce the friction loss between the annular protrusion and the positioning groove; the soft rubber pad and the annular protrusion are fixed by the embedded protrusion and the embedded groove, which can also facilitate the replacement of the soft rubber pad.

[0021] Preferably, the automatic lubrication mechanism includes a lubricating oil groove and an oil inlet. The lubricating oil groove is arranged in the transmission rod, and the lubricating oil groove is communicated with the positioning groove. The transmission rod is provided with an oil inlet on the side away from the equipment platform, and the oil inlet is communicated with the lubricating oil groove. A sealing plug is provided on the outside of the oil inlet; a lubricating groove is provided on the annular protrusion.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, a lubricating oil groove is arranged in the transmission rod, and lubricating oil is put into the lubricating oil groove. Since the lubricating oil groove is communicated with the positioning groove, the lubricating oil can flow out from the positioning groove. At the same time, since the annular protrusion is inserted in the positioning groove and a soft rubber pad is installed on the annular protrusion, the sealing ability is improved, so that the lubricating oil is not easy to flow out. Therefore, a lubricating groove is arranged on the annular protrusion. When the rolling roller rotates in the working state, each rotation will align the lubricating groove with the positioning groove once. At this time, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil groove can flow out through the lubricating groove, so as to realize automatic lubrication of the rolling roller and the transmission rod during the working process and reduce the friction loss between the rolling roller and the transmission rod in a dusty environment. An oil inlet is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod and communicated with the lubricating oil groove, so as to facilitate the replenishment of lubricating oil into the lubricating oil groove. At the same time, a sealing groove is installed on the oil inlet to prevent the lubricating oil from flowing out of the oil inlet.

[0023] Preferably, the lubrication groove of the annular protrusion is provided with a mounting chamfer.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, an installation chamfer is set at the lubrication groove, which makes it easier for the lubrication groove to be turned into the positioning groove each time, thereby avoiding small errors caused by vibrations generated during the working process that may damage the positioning groove and the annular protrusion.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By retracting and extending the driving member 2 in the connection adjustment mechanism, the lifting and lowering of the transmission rod is controlled, and then the lifting and lowering of the rolling roller installed on the transmission rod is controlled. At the same time, by adjusting the extension degree of the driving member 2, the degree of pressing of the rolling roller on the ground can be controlled to meet different degrees of compaction requirements; 2. Several synchronous rods are installed between the transmission rods on both sides, so that the transmission rods can move synchronously and reduce installation errors; at the same time, a cleaning plate is installed on the synchronous rod close to the rolling roller, and a guide chamfer is set on the side of the cleaning plate that is in contact with the rolling roller, which can effectively remove impurities such as backfill soil that sticks to the rolling roller during compaction; 3. A lubricating oil groove is arranged in the transmission rod, and the lubricating oil groove is communicated with the positioning groove. At the same time, a lubricating groove is arranged on the annular protrusion. When the lubricating groove enters the positioning groove during the rotation of the rolling roller, the lubricating oil can flow out through the lubricating groove, so that the rolling roller and the transmission rod are automatically lubricated every time they rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil compaction equipment for backfilling a narrow and long space in a foundation pit according to the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 The diagram is a side view of a compaction device for backfilling earth in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0029] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram for showing the internal structure of the transmission rod in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram for illustrating the internal structure of the lubricating oil groove in the embodiment.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B in .

[0032] In the figure, 1, equipment platform; 11, crawler track; 12, driving member 1; 13, counterweight; 131, fixed handle; 2, connecting adjustment mechanism; 21, fixed bracket; 211, connecting plate; 2111, connecting groove; 2112, connecting rod 2; 22, transmission rod; 221, connecting rod 1; 222, synchronization rod; 223, fixed groove; 2231, positioning groove; 23, driving member 2; 3, rolling roller; 31, annular protrusion; 311, soft rubber pad; 3111, embedded protrusion; 312, embedded groove; 313, lubrication groove; 3131, installation chamfer; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, cleaning plate; 411, guide chamfer; 4111, guide protrusion; 5, automatic lubrication mechanism; 51, lubricating oil groove; 52, oil inlet; 521, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 , further details of this application are given.

[0034] A compacting device for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit, referring to Figure 1 , including an equipment platform 1, a connecting and adjusting mechanism 2 installed on both sides of the equipment platform 1, and a rolling roller 3 is fixed by the connecting and adjusting mechanism 2 and can be rotated by the connecting and adjusting mechanism 2; a counterweight block 13 is installed on the equipment platform 1 to prevent the reaction force generated when the rolling roller 3 is pressed against the ground from lifting the equipment platform 1, and the rolling roller 3 can stably compact the foundation pit through the pressure of the counterweight block 13, and ensure the stable operation of the equipment; at the same time, crawlers 11 are installed on both sides of the equipment platform 1, and a driving member 12 is arranged on the equipment platform 1, and the driving member 12 is a diesel engine, which drives the crawler 11 to run, thereby driving the equipment platform 1 to push the rolling roller 3 to move for compaction work, and the crawler 11 can be used to move more stably on the backfill soil and is not easy to sink into the soil pit.

[0035] Reference Figure 2The connection and adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed bracket 21, a transmission rod 22, and a second driving member 23 installed on both sides of the equipment platform 1. The second driving member 23 is a hydraulic rod. A transmission groove 211 is provided at one end of the fixed bracket 21. The transmission rod 22 and the fixed bracket 21 are rotatably connected, so that the transmission rod 22 can be connected to the fixed bracket 21 and can rotate with the fixed bracket as a fulcrum; a connecting rod 1 221 is provided at the connection between the transmission rod 22 and the second driving member 23, and the second driving member 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 221. Two connecting plates 211 are installed on the upper surface of the fixed bracket 21, and a connecting groove 2111 for inserting the second driving member is formed between the two connecting plates 211, and at the same time, the connecting groove 2111 is provided with a connecting rod 1 221. A connecting rod 2112 is installed through it, and the two ends of the driving member 23 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 221 and the connecting rod 2112 respectively; the rolling roller 3 is rotatably connected to the end of the transmission rod 22 away from the driving member 23, and is located between the two transmission rods 22 and can rotate; at this time, the lifting and lowering of the transmission rod 22 can be controlled by adjusting the retraction and extension of the driving member 23, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the rolling roller 3, that is, when compaction work is required, the extension of the driving member 23 is adjusted to make the rolling roller 3 pressed tightly on the backfill soil for compaction work, and the extension length of the driving member 23 can be adjusted according to the backfill soil in different states, so as to control the compaction degree of the rolling roller 3, thereby adapting to foundation pits in different states.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two synchronous rods 222 are installed between the two transmission rods 22. The synchronous rods 222 are used to enable the two transmission rods 22 to rotate synchronously during adjustment, thereby reducing the error generated during the installation process and improving the installation efficiency. A cleaning mechanism 4 is installed on a synchronous rod 222 close to the rolling roller 3. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning plate 41 and a fixed lock 42. The cleaning plate 41 is fixedly connected to the synchronous rod 222 through the fixed lock 42. One side of the cleaning plate 41 is in contact with the surface of the rolling roller 3. During the rotation of the rolling roller 3, the cleaning plate 41 is fixedly connected to the synchronous rod 222. In the process, dirt and other debris stuck on the rolling roller 3 will be removed by the cleaning plate 41 when it rotates to the cleaning plate 41, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the surface of the rolling roller 3; at the same time, a guide chamfer 411 is provided on the side of the cleaning plate 41 that is in contact with the rolling roller 3, and the sharp angle generated by the guide chamfer 411 is used to improve the cleaning efficiency, and a V-shaped guide protrusion 4111 is provided on the surface of the guide chamfer 411, so that the removed impurities can be discharged to both sides along the guide protrusion 4111, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and reducing the cleaning effect.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4A fixing groove 223 is provided on one side of the transmission rod 22 close to the rolling roller 3. The fixing groove 223 can accommodate the rolling roller 3. The fixing groove 223 can facilitate the positioning of the rolling roller 3 when installing it, thereby improving the installation efficiency. A positioning groove 2231 is provided in the fixing groove 223. At the same time, an annular protrusion 31 is provided on the rolling roller 3 corresponding to the positioning groove 2231. The annular protrusion 31 can be inserted into the positioning groove 2231. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove 2231 and the annular protrusion 31, the rolling roller 3 can be positioned. The positioning is more accurate, and the installation efficiency is further improved. A soft rubber pad 311 is installed on the outside of the annular protrusion 31. The material of the soft rubber pad 311 is rubber. The soft rubber pad 311 can reduce the friction loss between the annular protrusion 31 and the positioning groove 2231. The inner side wall of the soft rubber pad 311 is provided with an embedded protrusion 3111, and the annular protrusion 31 is provided with an embedded groove 312 corresponding to the embedded protrusion 3111. The soft rubber pad 311 is fixed on the annular protrusion 31 by embedded cooperation, which is convenient for installation and replacement.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The automatic lubricating machine 5 includes a lubricating oil groove 51 and an oil inlet 52. The lubricating oil groove 51 is arranged in the transmission rod 22, and the lubricating oil groove 51 is communicated with the positioning groove 2231, so that the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil groove 51 can flow out through the positioning groove 2231; when the rolling roller 3 is installed, the annular protrusion 31 is inserted into the positioning groove 2231 to block the outflow of the lubricating oil, and the soft rubber pad 311 installed on the outer side of the annular protrusion 31 further improves the sealing performance, so that the lubricating oil is not easy to flow out, so a lubricating groove 313 is arranged on the annular protrusion 31, and when the rolling roller 3 rotates, the lubricating groove 313 will pass through the positioning groove 2231 once for each rotation, and at this time the lubricating oil groove A portion of the lubricating oil in 51 can flow out through the lubrication groove 313, and fully lubricate the connection between the rolling roller 3 and the transmission rod 22 through the rotation of the rolling roller 3, thereby reducing the friction loss between the rolling roller 3 and the transmission rod 22 in a dusty environment; and the lubrication groove 313 periodically passes through the positioning groove 2231, thereby realizing automatic lubrication during the working process of the rolling roller 3; the oil inlet 52 is arranged on a side wall of the transmission rod 22, and the oil inlet 52 is communicated with the lubricating oil groove 51, and lubricating oil can be added to the lubricating oil groove 51 through the oil inlet 52, and a sealing plug 521 is installed on the outer side of the oil inlet 52 to prevent the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil groove 51 from leaking from the oil inlet 52.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 A mounting chamfer 3131 is provided on the lubrication groove 313 to leave a safety margin for the lubrication oil groove 51 to be transferred into the positioning groove 2231, so as to avoid a slight displacement of the rolling roller 3 during operation, which may cause the lubrication groove 313 to be unable to be inserted into the positioning groove 2231, or even be damaged.

[0040] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: The equipment platform 1 is connected to the rolling roller 3 through a connecting and adjusting mechanism 2, which includes a fixed bracket 21, a transmission rod 22, and a driving member 23. The transmission rod 22 and the fixed bracket 21 are connected by rotation, and the transmission rod 22 can rotate with the fixed bracket 21 as a fulcrum. Two synchronization rods 222 are installed between the transmission rods 22 on both sides to ensure that the transmission rods 22 can rotate synchronously; the rolling roller 3 is placed in the fixed groove 223 corresponding to the side of the transmission rod 22, and the annular protrusion 31 on the side of the rolling roller 3 is inserted into the positioning groove 2231 in the fixed groove 223, first, the soft rubber pad 311 is installed on the outside of the annular protrusion 31 by using the cooperation of the embedded protrusion 3111 and the embedded groove 312, and then the annular protrusion 31 is inserted into the positioning groove 2231 to complete the positioning and installation of the rolling roller 3.

[0041] A cleaning mechanism 4 is installed on the synchronization rod 222 close to the rolling roller 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning plate 41 and a fixed lock 42. The cleaning plate 41 is connected to the synchronization rod 222 through the fixed lock 42; one side of the cleaning plate 41 is in contact with the rolling roller 3, so that impurities on the surface of the rolling roller 3 can be removed during the rotation of the rolling roller 3, and at the same time, a guide chamfer 411 is provided on the side in contact with the rolling roller 3, and the guide chamfer 411 can be used to more effectively remove impurities, and a guide protrusion 4111 is provided on the surface of the guide chamfer 411, and the impurities removed from the rolling roller 3 are discharged to the outside by the guide protrusion 4111 to avoid impurity accumulation.

[0042] One end of the driving member 23 is connected to the connecting rod 1 221 at one end of the transmission rod 22, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod 2112 in the connecting groove 2111 in the two connecting plates 211. At this time, the rotation of the transmission rod 22 can be controlled by adjusting the driving member 23, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the rolling roller 3 installed on the transmission rod 22. When it is necessary to compact the backfill soil, the rolling roller 3 can be pressed against the backfill soil by extending the driving member 23. After completing the work, the rolling roller 3 can be lifted up by shortening the driving member 23 to facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0043] Tracks 11 are installed on both sides of the equipment platform 1, and a driving part 12 for driving the track 11 is also installed. The equipment platform 1 moves through the track 11, and the track 11 moves relatively more stably on the backfill soil; a counterweight block 13 is installed on the equipment platform 1 to prevent the reaction force generated when the rolling roller 3 is pressed against the ground from lifting the equipment platform 1; at this time, the rolling roller 3 is pressed against the ground, and the rolling roller 3 is pushed forward by the equipment platform 1, thereby completing the work of compacting the backfill soil. Compared with manual tamping or a small rammer, this equipment has a larger compaction area and a faster speed.

[0044] During the operation of the equipment, automatic lubrication can be performed through the automatic lubrication mechanism 5, which includes a lubricating oil groove 51 and an oil inlet 52. The lubricating oil groove 51 is arranged in the transmission rod 22, and the lubricating oil groove 51 is communicated with the positioning groove 2231. The outer wall of the transmission rod 22 is provided with an oil inlet 52 communicated with the lubricating oil groove 51. Lubricating oil is filled into the lubricating oil groove 51 through the oil inlet 52, and a sealing plug 521 is covered to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking from the oil inlet 52; a lubricating groove 313 is arranged on the annular protrusion 31, and when the rolling roller 3 rotates, the lubricating groove 313 enters the positioning groove 2231 once for each rotation, and at this time, the lubricating oil can flow out through the lubricating groove 313 to lubricate the connection between the rolling roller 3 and the transmission rod 22, thereby realizing automatic lubrication during the operation of the equipment.

[0045] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A compaction device for backfilling earth in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit, comprising an equipment platform (1), characterized in that: The equipment platform (1) is provided with a connection adjustment mechanism (2), a rolling roller (3) is provided on the side of the connection adjustment mechanism (2) away from the equipment platform, and a cleaning mechanism (4) and an automatic lubrication mechanism (5) are provided inside the connection adjustment mechanism (2); tracks (11) are provided on both sides of the equipment platform (1), and a driving member (12) capable of driving the tracks (11) to rotate is provided on the equipment platform (1); and a counterweight (13) is provided on the equipment platform (1).

2. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connection adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a fixed bracket (21), a transmission rod (22), and a second driving member (23) installed on both sides of the equipment platform (1); the fixed bracket (21) and the transmission rod (22) are rotatably connected; a connecting rod (221) is provided at the connection between the transmission rod (22) and the second driving member (23); two connecting plates (211) are provided on the fixed bracket (21); a connecting groove (2111) for inserting the second driving member (23) is formed between the two connecting plates (211); a second connecting rod (2112) is provided in the connecting groove (2111); two ends of the second driving member (23) are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (221) and the second connecting rod (2112) respectively; a rolling roller (3) is rotatably connected between the ends of the two transmission rods (22) away from the second driving member (23).

3. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of synchronization rods (222) are arranged between the two transmission rods (22).

4. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (4) is installed on a synchronization rod (222) close to the rolling roller (3), and comprises a cleaning plate (41) and a fixed lock buckle (42). The fixed lock buckle (42) is installed on one side of the cleaning plate (41) close to the synchronization rod (222), and the cleaning plate (41) is connected to the synchronization rod (222) via the fixed lock buckle (42); the other side of the cleaning plate (41) is in contact with the rolling roller (3), and a guide chamfer (411) is provided on the side of the cleaning plate (41) in contact with the rolling roller (3).

5. The backfill soil compaction equipment for narrow and long spaces in foundation pits according to claim 4 is characterized by: The guide chamfer (411) is provided with a guide protrusion (4111).

6. The backfill soil compaction equipment for narrow and long spaces in foundation pits according to claim 2 is characterized by: A fixing groove (223) is provided at one end of the two transmission rods (22) close to the laminating roller (3), and the laminating roller (3) can be placed in the fixing groove (223).

7. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the fixing groove (223) is provided with a positioning groove (2231), and the rolling roller (3) is provided with an annular protrusion (31) corresponding to the positioning groove (2231), and the annular protrusion (31) can be inserted into the positioning groove (2231).

8. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 7 is characterized by: A soft rubber pad (311) is arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion (31), an embedding groove (312) is arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion (31), and an embedding protrusion (3111) is arranged on the soft rubber pad (311) corresponding to the embedding groove (312), and the embedding protrusion (3111) can be inserted into the embedding groove (312).

9. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The automatic lubrication mechanism (5) comprises a lubricating oil groove (51) and an oil inlet (52); the lubricating oil groove (51) is arranged in the transmission rod (22); the lubricating oil groove (51) is communicated with the positioning groove (2231); the transmission rod (22) is provided with an oil inlet (52) on a side away from the equipment platform (1); the oil inlet (52) is communicated with the lubricating oil groove (51); a sealing plug (521) is arranged on the outer side of the oil inlet (52); and the annular protrusion (31) is provided with a lubricating groove (313).

10. The compacting equipment for backfilling earthwork in a narrow and long space of a foundation pit according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lubrication groove (313) of the annular protrusion (31) is provided with a mounting chamfer (3131).

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