Water gate desilting equipment capable of automatically moving

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sluice desilting, particularly relates to self-moving sluice desilting equipment, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that in the prior art, in the excavation process, sludge contains a large amount of water, transportation is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is reduced: the self-moving sluice desilting equipment comprises a ship body, and two handrails and a control room which are respectively arranged at the top of the ship body; the stabilizing boxes are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the ship body respectively; the supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body; the supporting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the ship body; the mounting frames are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the hull; the first stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the ship body correspondingly and used for stabilizing and balancing the ship body. The second stabilizing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the top of the ship body and used for stabilizing the valve in contact with the ship body. The lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting frame; according to the sludge excavation device, in the excavation process, moisture in sludge can be removed, subsequent transportation and disposal are facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sluice silt removal, and in particular to a self-movable sluice silt removal device. Background Art

[0002] Lakes and rivers are relatively closed water storage structures. As people pay more and more attention to environmental health, the environmental governance of lakes and rivers is becoming more and more important. There are many ways to govern the lake environment. In addition to monitoring and protecting the water surface environment, it is also necessary to clean up the silt at the bottom of lakes in heavily polluted areas. Sluices play a key role in river management and water resource scheduling, but the daily maintenance of sluices, especially dredging, often faces many challenges. Traditional cleaning methods are inefficient and pose safety hazards.

[0003] In the prior art, during the excavation process, the sludge contains a large amount of water, which is inconvenient to transport and reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that during the excavation process, the silt contains a large amount of water, which is inconvenient to transport and reduces work efficiency, and to propose a self-movable sluice silt clearing equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-movable sluice dredging device, comprising:

[0007] The hull and two railings and a control room respectively arranged on the top of the hull;

[0008] Stabilizing boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the hull;

[0009] A support plate, fixedly mounted on the top of the hull;

[0010] A support frame, fixedly installed on one side of the hull;

[0011] The mounting frame is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the hull;

[0012] The first stabilizing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the hull to stabilize and balance the hull;

[0013] Stabilizing mechanism 2, arranged at both ends of the top of the hull, for stabilizing the hull;

[0014] A lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting frame;

[0015] The turning mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting frame;

[0016] The processing box is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate;

[0017] The transport box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box;

[0018] A transport mechanism, arranged inside the transport box, for transporting sludge;

[0019] An extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the processing box and is used to extrude the sludge;

[0020] The collecting mechanism is arranged inside the processing box and is used to collect silt and gravel. The stabilizing mechanism 1 includes two water pumps arranged inside the two stabilizing boxes. One end of the two water pumps is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe. The bottom of the two stabilizing boxes is provided with multiple water inlets. Multiple battery valves 1 are installed inside the multiple water inlets. When the hull moves to the sluice gate, the multiple battery valves 1 are opened, and water flows into the two stabilizing boxes, which can stabilize the hull and prevent the hull from being unstable and capsizing. The stabilizing mechanism 2 includes two fixed boxes slidably installed on the top of the two mounting frames. Hydraulic cylinders 1 are installed inside the two fixed boxes. The output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 1 are fixedly installed with air intake boxes. Air pumps are installed inside the two air intake boxes. One side of the two air pumps is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the two exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the two air intake boxes. The other sides of the two air intake boxes are fixedly installed with suction cups. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the air intake box to move forward, and the movement of the air intake box drives the suction cup to move forward. The suction cup contacts the sluice gate for stabilization, which can stabilize the hull to prevent the hull from deviating or moving away from the sluice gate. The suction cup can be firmly adsorbed on the object. The lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 1 arranged on the top of the support frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly installed with a screw, and the screw is rotatably connected to the support frame. The outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected with a connecting block, and two L blocks are slidably installed on one side of the support frame, and one of the L blocks is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the two L blocks and the connecting block are The output shaft of the driving motor 1 is slidably connected to the support frame, and the screw rod is driven to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod drives the connecting block to move downward, and the connecting block drives the L block to move downward, thereby driving the bucket to move downward. When the bucket contacts the water surface, the silt and debris on the bottom of the water can be effectively cleaned, and the height of the bucket can be flexibly adjusted, thereby effectively removing the silt and debris on the sluice gate, and the silt and debris in the river channel are excavated by the bucket and then lifted. The flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the two L blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts are fixedly installed with U blocks, and a bucket is fixedly installed between the two U blocks. A driving motor 2 is provided on one side of one of the U blocks, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts. The output shaft of the driving motor 2 The shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the bucket to flip. The transportation mechanism includes a U-frame fixedly installed on the top of the transportation box, and a driving motor three is arranged on the top of the U-frame. A transmission dragon is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor three, and the transmission dragon is rotatably connected to the transportation box. An opening is arranged on one side of the transportation box, and two mounting plates are fixedly installed on one side of the transportation box. A rotating rod three is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, and a second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod three. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor three, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. A rotating rod one is fixedly installed on the front side of the second bevel gear, and a fixed plate is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod one, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the transportation box.The outer surface of the rotating rod one is fixedly installed with a first sprocket, the first sprocket is meshed with a first chain, the first chain is meshed with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is fixedly installed with a rotating rod two, the rotating rod two is rotatably connected to the transport box, and the outer surface of the rotating rod two is fixedly installed with a first transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are drivingly connected with a filter mesh conveyor belt, and the sludge and debris in the bucket are poured onto the filter mesh conveyor belt, which can quickly and accurately transport the sludge and debris to the transport box, greatly improving the efficiency of the dredging operation. During the transmission process, the filter mesh conveyor belt can effectively separate the sludge from the water flow, improve the separation efficiency, thereby speeding up the speed of the entire processing process, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the dredging operation, and driving the electric The output shaft of machine three drives the transmission dragon for transportation, opens the battery valve two, and the sludge enters the processing box through the feed port, so that the sludge and debris can be quickly and accurately transported to the processing box. The extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder two arranged on the top of the processing box, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably connected with the processing box. A feed port is arranged between the processing box and the transport box, and a battery valve two is arranged inside the feed port. An extrusion plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the top of the extrusion plate. A filter is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the filter is located below the extrusion plate. The hydraulic cylinder two drives the pressure plate for extrusion, and the pressure plate is limited on the push plate. The sludge usually contains a large amount of water, and the water not only The volume and weight of the sludge are increased, and the moisture in the sludge is removed, which can enhance the dehydration effect of the sludge and facilitate subsequent transportation and disposal. The water flow and gravel enter the filter screen through the extrusion plate, and the gravel can be left on the filter screen. The water flow passes through the treatment box and then is discharged. The water flow can be discharged. The collecting mechanism includes two hydraulic cylinders three arranged inside the transport box, and the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders three are fixedly installed with push plates. The two hydraulic cylinders three are located on the front side of the first transmission wheel. The tops of the two push plates are fixedly installed with first racks, and the two first racks are meshed with first gears. Rotating rods are fixedly installed on the two first gears, and the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the treatment box. The outer surfaces of the two rotating rods A third sprocket is fixedly installed, and the two third sprockets are meshed with a second chain, and the two second chains are meshed with a fourth sprocket, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the two fourth sprockets, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the processing box, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, and the two third bevel gears are meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and a rotating column is fixedly installed on the two fourth bevel gears, and the two rotating columns are rotatably connected to the processing box, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns, and the two second gears are meshed with a second rack, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the two second racks, and two discharge ports are provided on one side of the processing box, and the two sealing plates are slidably connected to the two discharge ports,The first and second collecting boxes are fixedly installed on the other side of the treatment box. A groove is provided between the first and second collecting boxes and the support plate. The push plate pushes the gravel and silt into the first and second collecting boxes, so that the gravel and silt can be collected and discharged when reaching the shore.

[0021] In the present invention, the self-movable sluice dredging equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] Since the stabilizing mechanism 1 and the stabilizing mechanism 2 are provided, the hull can be stabilized to prevent the hull from being unstable and capsizing, and to prevent the hull from deviating or moving away from the sluice gate;

[0023] Due to the installation of a lifting mechanism, the silt and debris on the bottom of the water can be effectively cleaned, and the bucket height can be flexibly adjusted, thereby effectively removing the silt and debris on the sluice;

[0024] Due to the setting of the transport mechanism, the sludge and debris in the bucket are poured onto the filter mesh conveyor belt, and the sludge and debris can be quickly and accurately transported to the transport box, which greatly improves the efficiency of the dredging operation. During the conveying process, the filter mesh conveyor belt can effectively separate the sludge from the water flow, improve the separation efficiency, thereby speeding up the speed of the entire processing process, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the dredging operation;

[0025] Due to the squeezing mechanism, the sludge usually contains a large amount of water, which not only increases the volume and weight of the sludge, but also removes the water from the sludge, which can enhance the dehydration effect of the sludge and facilitate subsequent transportation and disposal;

[0026] Due to the setting of the collecting mechanism, the crushed stones and silt can be collected and discharged when reaching the shore.

[0027] The present invention can remove moisture from sludge during the excavation process, thereby facilitating subsequent transportation and disposal and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom view of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a self-movable sluice desilting device from above proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting frame of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a stabilizing mechanism 1 of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a stabilizing mechanism 2 of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of a fixed box and the interior of an air intake box of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting mechanism of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 A self-movable sluice dredging device proposed by the present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram of the enlarged part A in the middle;

[0037] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processing box of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transport mechanism of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transport box for a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of a processing box and the interior of a transport box of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.14 A self-movable sluice dredging device proposed by the present invention Fig.13 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0042] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection mechanism of a self-movable sluice desilting device proposed by the present invention;

[0043] Fig.16 A self-movable sluice dredging device proposed by the present invention Fig.15 The enlarged structural diagram of part C in the middle;

[0044] Fig.17 A self-movable sluice dredging device proposed by the present invention Fig.15The structural diagram of the enlarged portion D in the middle;

[0045] Fig.18 A self-movable sluice dredging device proposed by the present invention Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure with the F part enlarged.

[0046] Figure numerals: 1, hull; 2, control room; 3, railing; 4, stabilizing box; 5, support plate; 6, support frame; 7, mounting frame; 8, water pump; 9, drain pipe; 10, water inlet; 11, battery valve 1; 12, fixing box; 13, hydraulic cylinder 1; 14, air intake box; 15, air pump; 16, exhaust pipe; 17, suction cup; 18, drive motor 1; 19, screw; 20, connecting block; 21, L block; 22, rotating shaft; 23, U block; 24, bucket; 25, processing box; 26, transport box; 27, mounting plate; 28, first collection box; 29, second collection box; 30, hydraulic cylinder 2; 31, pressure plate; 32, extrusion plate; 33, filter screen; 34 , U frame; 35, driving motor three; 36, transmission dragon; 37, first bevel gear; 38, second bevel gear; 39, rotating rod one; 40, first sprocket; 41, first chain; 42, second sprocket; 43, rotating rod two; 44, first transmission wheel; 45, filter screen conveyor belt; 46, second transmission wheel; 47, rotating rod three; 48, hydraulic cylinder three; 49, push plate; 50, first rack; 51, first gear; 52, rotating rod; 53, third sprocket; 54, second chain; 55, fourth sprocket; 56, rotating shaft; 57, third bevel gear; 58, fourth bevel gear; 59, rotating column; 60, second gear; 61, second rack; 62, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 18 , a self-movable sluice dredging device, comprising:

[0050] A hull 1, two railings 3 and a control room 2 respectively arranged on the top of the hull 1;

[0051] The stabilizing boxes 4 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the hull 1;

[0052] A support plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull 1;

[0053] A support frame 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the hull 1;

[0054] A mounting frame 7, fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the hull 1;

[0055] The first stabilizing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the hull 1 and is used to stabilize and balance the hull 1;

[0056] The second stabilizing mechanism is arranged at both ends of the top of the hull 1 and is used to stabilize the hull 1;

[0057] A lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame 6;

[0058] The flipping mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame 6;

[0059] The processing box 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 5;

[0060] The transport box 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 25;

[0061] A transport mechanism, disposed inside the transport box 26, for transporting sludge;

[0062] An extrusion mechanism, disposed inside the processing box 25, for extruding the sludge;

[0063] The collecting mechanism is arranged inside the processing box 25 and is used for collecting the sludge and gravel.

[0064] In this embodiment, the stabilizing mechanism includes two water pumps 8 arranged inside two stabilizing boxes 4, one end of the two water pumps 8 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 9, and the bottom of the two stabilizing boxes 4 is provided with multiple water inlets 10, and multiple battery valves 11 are installed inside the multiple water inlets 10.

[0065] In this embodiment, the second stabilizing mechanism includes two fixed boxes 12 slidably mounted on the top of the two mounting frames 7, the two fixed boxes 12 are each provided with a hydraulic cylinder 13, the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 13 are each fixedly mounted with an air intake box 14, the two air intake boxes 14 are each provided with an air pump 15, one side of the two air pumps 15 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 16, the two exhaust pipes 16 are fixedly connected to the two air intake boxes 14, and the other side of the two air intake boxes 14 is fixedly mounted with a suction cup 17.

[0066] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 18 arranged at the top of the support frame 6, and the output shaft of the driving motor 18 is fixedly installed with a screw 19, and the screw 19 is rotatably connected to the support frame 6. The outer surface of the screw 19 is threadedly connected with a connecting block 20, and two L blocks 21 are slidably installed on one side of the support frame 6, and one of the L blocks 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 20, and the two L blocks 21 and the connecting block 20 are both slidably connected to the support frame 6.

[0067] In this embodiment, the flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft 22 rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the two L blocks 21, and U blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 22. A bucket 24 is fixedly installed between the two U blocks 23, and a driving motor 2 is provided on one side of one of the U blocks 23, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 22.

[0068] In this embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a U frame 34 fixedly installed on the top of the transport box 26, a drive motor 35 is arranged on the top of the U frame 34, a transmission dragon 36 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 35, and the transmission dragon 36 is rotatably connected to the transport box 26, an opening is arranged on one side of the transport box 26, and two mounting plates 27 are fixedly installed on one side of the transport box 26, a rotating rod 3 47 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 27, and a second transmission wheel 46 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 47.

[0069] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the driving motor three 35 is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 37, the first bevel gear 37 is meshed with a second bevel gear 38, and a rotating rod 1 39 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second bevel gear 38. The outer surface of the rotating rod 1 39 is rotatably installed with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the transport box 26. The outer surface of the rotating rod 1 39 is fixedly installed with a first sprocket 40, the first sprocket 40 is meshed with a first chain 41, the first chain 41 is meshed with a second sprocket 42, and the second sprocket 42 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 2 43, the rotating rod 2 43 is rotatably connected to the transport box 26, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 43 is fixedly installed with a first transmission wheel 44, and the first transmission wheel 44 and the second transmission wheel 46 are drivingly connected with a filter conveyor belt 45.

[0070] In this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 2 30 arranged on the top of the processing box 25, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 30 is fixedly installed with a pressure plate 31, and the pressure plate 31 is slidably connected to the processing box 25. A feed port is provided between the processing box 25 and the transport box 26, and a battery valve 2 is provided inside the feed port. An extrusion plate 32 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 25, and a plurality of discharge ports are provided on the top of the extrusion plate 32. A filter screen 33 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 25, and the filter screen 33 is located below the extrusion plate 32.

[0071] In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes two hydraulic cylinders 3 48 arranged inside the transport box 26, and the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 48 are fixedly installed with push plates 49. The two hydraulic cylinders 3 48 are located in front of the first transmission wheel 44, and the tops of the two push plates 49 are fixedly installed with first racks 50, and the two first racks 50 are meshed with first gears 51. A rotating rod 52 is fixedly installed on the two first gears 51, and the two rotating rods 52 are rotatably connected to the processing box 25. A third sprocket 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the two rotating rods 52, and the two third sprockets 53 are meshed with second chains 54, and the two second chains 54 are meshed with fourth sprockets 55. A rotating shaft 56 is fixedly installed on the two fourth sprockets 55, and the two rotating shafts 56 are rotatably connected to the processing box 25.

[0072] In this embodiment, third bevel gears 57 are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 56, and the two third bevel gears 57 are meshed with fourth bevel gears 58. Rotating columns 59 are fixedly mounted on the two fourth bevel gears 58, and the two rotating columns 59 are rotatably connected to the processing box 25. Second gears 60 are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns 59, and the two second gears 60 are meshed with second racks 61. Sealing plates 62 are fixedly mounted on the rear sides of the two second racks 61. Two discharge ports are provided on one side of the processing box 25, and the two sealing plates 62 are slidably connected to the two discharge ports. The first collecting box 28 and the second collecting box 29 are fixedly mounted on the other side of the processing box 25, and a groove is provided between the first collecting box 28 and the second collecting box 29 and the support plate 5.

[0073] In the present invention, when working, the driving motor starts to work, driving the forward impeller, and the hull 1 moves forward. When the hull 1 moves to the water gate, multiple battery valves 11 are opened, and water flows into the two stabilizing boxes 4, which can stabilize the hull 1 and prevent the hull 1 from being unstable and turning over. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes the air intake box 14 to move forward. The movement of the air intake box 14 will drive the suction cup 17 to move forward. The suction cup 17 contacts the water gate for stabilization, which can stabilize the hull 1 and prevent the hull 1 from deviating or moving away from the water gate. The suction cup 17 can be firmly attached to the object. After stabilization, the driving motor 18 is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the screw 19 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 19 drives the connecting block 20 to move downward. The connecting block 20 drives the L block 21 to move downward, thereby driving the rotating shaft 22, the U block 23 and the bucket 24 to move downward. When the bucket 24 contacts the water surface, the silt and debris on the bottom of the water can be effectively cleaned, and the height of the bucket 24 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby effectively removing the silt and debris on the sluice. The silt and debris in the river channel are excavated by the bucket 24 and then lifted. After the lifting is completed, the drive motor 2 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the bucket 24 to flip, and the drive motor 35 is started to rotate, and the output shaft of the drive motor 35 drives the first bevel gear 37 to rotate, the first bevel gear 37 drives the second bevel gear 38 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 38 drives the rotating rod 1 39 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1 39 drives the rotating rod 1 39. 9 drives the first sprocket 40 to rotate, drives the second sprocket 42 to rotate through the first chain 41, the second sprocket 42 drives the rotating rod 2 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 2 43 drives the first transmission wheel 44 to rotate, and drives the second transmission wheel 46 for transportation through the filter mesh conveyor belt 45, and pours the silt and debris in the bucket 24 onto the filter mesh conveyor belt 45, which can quickly and accurately transport the silt and debris to the transport box 26, greatly improving the efficiency of the dredging operation. During the transmission process, the filter mesh conveyor belt 45 can effectively separate the silt from the water flow, improve the separation efficiency, thereby speeding up the speed of the entire processing process, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the dredging operation. At the same time, the output shaft of the drive motor 35 drives the transmission dragon 36 for transportation, and the battery is turned on. Valve 2, the sludge enters the processing box 25 through the feed port, and the sludge and debris can be quickly and accurately transported to the processing box 25, and then the hydraulic cylinder 2 30 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 30 drives the pressure plate 31 to squeeze, and the pressure plate 31 is limited on the push plate 49. The sludge usually contains a large amount of water, which not only increases the volume and weight of the sludge, but also removes the water in the sludge, which can enhance the dehydration effect of the sludge and facilitate subsequent transportation and disposal. The water flow and gravel enter the filter screen 33 through the squeezing plate 32, and the gravel can be left on the filter screen 33. The water flow passes through the processing box 25 and then is discharged. The water flow can be discharged. When the gravel and sludge on the squeezing plate 32 and the filter screen 33 are collected, the hydraulic cylinder 3 48 is started.The hydraulic cylinder 3 48 pushes the push plate 49 to move, and the push plate 49 drives the first rack 50 to rotate, the first rack 50 drives the first gear 51 to rotate, the first gear 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, the rotating rod 52 drives the third sprocket 53 to rotate, and the fourth sprocket 55 is driven to rotate through the second chain 54, the fourth sprocket 55 drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the rotating shaft 56 drives the third bevel gear 57 to rotate, the third bevel gear 57 drives the fourth bevel gear 58 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 58 drives the rotating column 59 to rotate, the rotating column 59 drives the second gear 60 to rotate, the second gear 60 drives the second rack 61 to move, the second rack 61 drives the sealing plate 62 to open, and the push plate 49 pushes the gravel and silt into the first collecting box 28 and the second collecting box 29, so that the gravel and silt can be collected and discharged when reaching the shore.

[0074] Embodiment 2

[0075] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a battery valve 3 is arranged inside the groove to prevent gravel and silt from flowing out.

[0076] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-movable sluice dredging device, characterized in that: include: A hull (1), two railings (3) respectively arranged on the top of the hull (1), and a control room (2); Stabilizing boxes (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the hull (1); A support plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull (1); A support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the hull (1); A mounting frame (7) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the hull (1); A first stabilizing mechanism, arranged on both sides of the hull (1), for stabilizing and balancing the hull (1); A second stabilizing mechanism is arranged at both ends of the top of the hull (1) and is used to stabilize the hull (1); A lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame (6); A turning mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame (6); A processing box (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (5); A transport box (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (25); A transport mechanism, arranged inside the transport box (26) and used for transporting sludge; An extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the processing box (25) and is used to extrude the sludge; The collecting mechanism is arranged inside the processing box (25) and is used for collecting sludge and gravel.

2. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism comprises two water pumps (8) arranged inside two stabilizing boxes (4), one end of each of the two water pumps (8) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (9), and the bottom of each of the two stabilizing boxes (4) is provided with a plurality of water inlets (10), and a plurality of battery valves (11) are installed inside each of the plurality of water inlets (10).

3. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second stabilizing mechanism comprises two fixed boxes (12) slidably mounted on the top of two mounting frames (7), the two fixed boxes (12) are each provided with a hydraulic cylinder (13) inside, the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders (13) are each fixedly mounted with an air intake box (14), the two air intake boxes (14) are each provided with an air pump (15) inside, one side of the two air pumps (15) is each fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (16), the two exhaust pipes (16) are each fixedly connected with the two air intake boxes (14), and the other side of the two air intake boxes (14) is each fixedly mounted with a suction cup (17).

4. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor (18) arranged at the top of the support frame (6); a screw (19) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (18), and the screw (19) is rotatably connected to the support frame (6); a connecting block (20) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw (19); two L blocks (21) are slidably mounted on one side of the support frame (6), and one of the L blocks (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (20), and the two L blocks (21) and the connecting block (20) are both slidably connected to the support frame (6).

5. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (22) rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of two L blocks (21), U blocks (23) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (22), a bucket (24) is fixedly mounted between the two U blocks (23), a second drive motor is arranged on one side of one of the U blocks (23), and an output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (22).

6. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism comprises a U frame (34) fixedly mounted on the top of the transport box (26); a driving motor three (35) is arranged on the top of the U frame (34); a transmission dragon (36) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor three (35); and the transmission dragon (36) is rotatably connected to the transport box (26); an opening is arranged on one side of the transport box (26); and two mounting plates (27) are fixedly mounted on one side of the transport box (26); a rotating rod three (47) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (27); and a second transmission wheel (46) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod three (47).

7. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor three (35) is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (37), the first bevel gear (37) is meshed with a second bevel gear (38), a rotating rod one (39) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the second bevel gear (38), a fixing plate is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod one (39), and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the transport box (26), a first sprocket wheel (40) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod one (39), the first sprocket wheel (40) is meshed with a first chain (41), the first chain (41) is meshed with a second sprocket wheel (42), a rotating rod two (43) is fixedly mounted on the second sprocket wheel (42), the rotating rod two (43) is rotatably connected to the transport box (26), a first transmission wheel (44) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod two (43), and the first transmission wheel (44) and the second transmission wheel (46) are drivingly connected to a filter screen conveyor belt (45).

8. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (30) arranged on the top of the processing box (25), the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixedly mounted with a pressure plate (31), and the pressure plate (31) is slidably connected to the processing box (25), a feed port is arranged between the processing box (25) and the transport box (26), a second battery valve is arranged inside the feed port, an extrusion plate (32) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (25), a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the top of the extrusion plate (32), a filter screen (33) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (25), and the filter screen (33) is located below the extrusion plate (32).

9. The self-movable sluice desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders (48) arranged inside the transport box (26), the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders (48) are fixedly mounted with push plates (49), the two hydraulic cylinders (48) are located in front of the first transmission wheel (44), the tops of the two push plates (49) are fixedly mounted with first racks (50), the two first racks (50) are meshed with first gears (51), the two first gears (51) are fixedly mounted with rotating rods (52), and the two rotating rods (52) are rotatably connected to the processing box (25), the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (52) are fixedly mounted with third sprockets (53), the two third sprockets (53) are meshed with second chains (54), the two second chains (54) are meshed with fourth sprockets (55), the two fourth sprockets (55) are fixedly mounted with rotating shafts (56), and the two rotating shafts (56) are rotatably connected to the processing box (25).

10. The self-movable sluice desilting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bevel gear (57) is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (56), and the two third bevel gears (57) are meshed with a fourth bevel gear (58). A rotating column (59) is fixedly mounted on the two fourth bevel gears (58), and the two rotating columns (59) are rotatably connected to the processing box (25). A second gear (60) is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns (59), and the two second gears (60) are meshed with a second rack (61). A sealing plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the two second racks (61). Two discharge ports are provided on one side of the processing box (25), and the two sealing plates (62) are slidably connected to the two discharge ports. A first collecting box (28) and a second collecting box (29) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the processing box (25), and a groove is provided between the first collecting box (28) and the second collecting box (29) and the support plate (5).

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