Rack system and rack system

By using fixed base components and fastening components in the scaffolding system to support the ends of the bamboo, the problem of deformation and failure of bamboo in large-span arched connections is solved, thus improving the stability and applicability of the bamboo structure system.

CN119801120BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411971946.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In applications involving large-span arched connections, bamboo structures are subject to heavy loads and are prone to deformation and failure at the joints, thus limiting their application scenarios.

Method used

The system employs a frame system, including a fixed base assembly, a first frame structure, and fastening components. Through the combined use of mounting components and fastening components, the ends of the bamboo are supported and stabilized, reducing the strength requirements of the bamboo and minimizing the risk of deformation.

Benefits of technology

This enhances the stability and deformation resistance of bamboo structural systems in long-span arched connections, expanding the applicability of bamboo in this application scenario.

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Abstract

The application relates to a shed frame system and a shed frame system, which comprises a fixed base assembly, a first shed frame structure and a fastening assembly. The fixed base assembly comprises two spaced-apart supports and a mounting piece mounted on the supports; the end of the first shed frame structure comprises an end rod with a containing cavity; the mounting piece can at least partially extend into the containing cavity; and the fastening assembly is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod so that the cavity wall of the containing cavity presses against the mounting piece. When the above-mentioned shed frame system is applied to a large-span arch connection application scenario, the end of the first shed frame structure can be supported by the mounting piece to prevent the end of the first shed frame structure from deforming and failing during installation; and the fastening assembly is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod, so that the connection between the mounting piece and the end of the first shed frame structure is relatively stable, the possibility of the end of the first shed frame structure bending and deforming is reduced, and the application of the bamboo structure system in the large-span arch connection application scenario is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building, in particular to a shed frame system and the shed frame system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bamboo is an important raw material for rural construction and rural buildings due to its rapid growth, strong regenerative ability and easy accessibility. In the construction process of bamboo structure buildings, multiple bamboo connections are formed to form a bamboo structure system. However, in some large-span arch connection application scenarios, due to the limitation of the length and size of bamboo itself, the bamboo at both ends of the extension direction of the bamboo structure system is prone to deformation failure at the connection due to large load bearing and large span, thereby limiting the application of the bamboo structure system in large-span arch connection scenarios. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a shed frame system to solve the problems that the existing bamboo structure system in the large-span arch connection application scenario has high requirements on the performance of bamboo due to the large load bearing of bamboo, and the bamboo is prone to deformation failure at the connection at the end, thereby limiting the application scenario.

[0004] A shed frame system comprises:

[0005] A fixed base assembly comprising two spaced-apart supports and a mounting member mounted on the supports; and

[0006] A first shed frame structure; the end of the first shed frame structure comprises an end rod having a containing cavity; the mounting member can at least partially extend into the containing cavity;

[0007] A fastening assembly; the fastening assembly is annularly arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod, so that the cavity wall of the containing cavity is pressed against the mounting member.

[0008] In some embodiments, the fastening assembly comprises:

[0009] A clamping member configured in a partial annular shape having an opening, two ends of the opening respectively outwardly protruding an opening arm; the clamping member is annularly arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod; and

[0010] A first fastener for penetrating two opening arms and driving one of the opening arms to move closer to or away from the other opening arm.

[0011] In some embodiments, the fastening assembly is configured as a second fastener.

[0012] The second fastener penetrates the end rod and is connected with the end rod.

[0013] The fastening assembly further comprises a flexible connecting member;

[0014] The flexible connecting member is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod and connected end to end; and the flexible connecting member is arranged on the outer periphery of the second fastener.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first shed structure comprises:

[0016] A first shed assembly, comprising:

[0017] A plurality of first rods arranged in sequence, and the end portions of adjacent two first rods are arranged in cross; and a first fixing unit comprising a first fixing member and a second fixing member arranged on opposite sides in the radial direction of the first rod; the first fixing member and the second fixing member are used for fixedly connecting adjacent two first rods;

[0018] Wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure, the two ends of the plurality of first rods arranged in sequence respectively constitute the end rod with the accommodating cavity;

[0019] A second shed assembly mounted on two of the supports, comprising:

[0020] A plurality of second rods arranged in sequence, and the end portions of adjacent two second rods are arranged in cross; and a second fixing unit comprising a third fixing member and a fourth fixing member arranged on opposite sides in the radial direction of the second rod; the third fixing member and the fourth fixing member are used for fixedly connecting adjacent two second rods;

[0021] Wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure, the two ends of the plurality of second rods arranged in sequence respectively constitute the end rod with the accommodating cavity;

[0022] The first fixing unit and the second fixing unit are alternately arranged along the extension direction of the first shed structure.

[0023] In some embodiments, the first fixing unit further comprises a first flexible member, the first flexible member is arranged around the first fixing member and the second fixing member and connected end to end;

[0024] The second fixing unit further comprises a second flexible member, the second flexible member is arranged around the third fixing member and the fourth fixing member and connected end to end.

[0025] In some embodiments, the first fixing unit further comprises a third flexible member, the third flexible member is arranged around the first flexible member between the first fixing member and the second fixing member; and the arrangement direction of the third flexible member intersects with the arrangement direction of the first flexible member.

[0026] The second fixing unit further comprises a fourth flexible member, which is wound on the second flexible member between the third fixing member and the fourth fixing member, and the winding direction of the fourth flexible member is crossed with the winding direction of the second flexible member.

[0027] In some embodiments, two of the supports are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction;

[0028] The first fixing unit further comprises a fifth fixing member extending along a second direction, which is crossed with the first direction;

[0029] The fifth fixing member is arranged at the intersection between two adjacent first rod members, and the fifth fixing member and the first fixing member are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of one of the first rod members, respectively; the fifth fixing member and the second fixing member are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of the other first rod member, respectively;

[0030] The second fixing unit further comprises a sixth fixing member extending along the second direction;

[0031] The sixth fixing member is arranged at the intersection between two adjacent second rod members, and the sixth fixing member and the third fixing member are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of one of the second rod members, respectively; the sixth fixing member and the fourth fixing member are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of the other second rod member, respectively.

[0032] In some embodiments, two of the supports are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction;

[0033] The shed system further comprises a second shed structure arranged on the side of the first shed structure away from the fixing surface;

[0034] The second shed structure comprises:

[0035] A third rod member for connecting with the first shed structure;

[0036] A fourth rod member having a spacing from the third rod member along a third direction, which is crossed with the first direction; and

[0037] At least one fifth rod member connected between the third rod member and the fourth rod member.

[0038] In some embodiments, the number of the second shed structures is plural, and the plural second shed structures are arranged along the first direction to form an overhead layer; and the plane formed by the fourth rod members of the plural second shed structures is a curved surface.

[0039] The application also provides a shed system, which comprises the shed system of any one of the above embodiments, the supports in each of the shed systems are oppositely arranged along a first direction; a plurality of the shed systems are arranged at intervals along a second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction; and the shed system further comprises a transparent layer arranged between two adjacent shed systems.

[0040] When the shed system is applied to a large-span arch connection application scenario, the mounting piece is mounted on the support, and the end of the first shed structure comprises an end rod with a containing cavity, the mounting piece can at least partially extend into the containing cavity, so that the end of the first shed structure can be supported by the mounting piece to prevent deformation failure of the end of the first shed structure during installation; then the fastening assembly is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod, and the cavity wall of the containing cavity is pressed against the mounting piece, so that the connection between the mounting piece and the end of the first shed structure is more stable. By setting such a connection mode, the end rod can be supported by the mounting piece, and the weight load of the first shed structure itself can be carried by the mounting piece, so that the end of the first shed structure is not prone to deformation failure due to excessive load, reducing the high requirement for the strength of the end rod itself; and the connection between the two can be further stabilized and strengthened by the fastening assembly, reducing the possibility of bending deformation of the end of the first shed structure, thereby increasing the application scenario of the bamboo structure system in large-span arch connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 A schematic view of a shed system provided by some embodiments of the application.

[0042] Figure 2 A left view of the shed system shown in Figure 1

[0043] A right view of the shed system shown in Figure 3 Figure 1 An exploded view of the shed system shown in

[0044] Figure 4 A schematic view of a first shed structure in the shed system shown in Figure 1

[0045] A schematic view of a first shed structure in the shed system shown in Figure 5 Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of A shown in

[0046] Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of B shown in the first shed assembly in Figure 5

[0047] A partial enlarged view of B shown in the first shed assembly in Figure 7 Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of B shown in the first shed assembly in​​​

[0048] Figure 8 for Figure 6 a second perspective view of the first racking assembly at B shown in Figure 1 1.

[0049] Figure 9 for Figure 6 a partial enlarged view of the second racking assembly at C shown in Figure 1 1.

[0050] Figure 10 for Figure 4 a schematic view of the first racking structure, the second racking structure and the first connecting rod in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1.

[0051] Figure 11 for Figure 10 a schematic view of one of the second racking structures in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1.

[0052] Figure 12 for Figure 10 a schematic view of another of the second racking structures in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1.

[0053] Figure 13 for a schematic view of the mounting member of the fixed base assembly in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1 mounted to the bearing plate.

[0054] Figure 14 Figure 1 for a schematic view of the connection cross-section of the first rod member, the second rod member, the fifth fixed member, the second racking structure, the tiling layer and the roofing layer in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1.

[0055] Figure 15 Figure 14 for a schematic view of the connection of the bearing plate, the mounting member, the first rod member and the fastening assembly in the racking system shown in Figure 1 1.

[0056] Figure 16 Figure 15 for a second schematic view of the connection of the bearing plate, the mounting member, the first rod member and the fastening assembly shown in Figure 1 1.

[0057] Figure 17 Figure 16 for a cross-sectional view at D-D shown in Figure 1 1.

[0058] Reference signs:

[0059] 1000 - racking system;

[0060] 100 - fixed base assembly; 1 10 - support; 120 - mounting member; 130 - bearing plate; 140 - green area;

[0061] 200 - first racking structure;

[0062] 210 - first shelf assembly; 211 - first bar; 212 - first fixing unit; 2121 - first fixing member; 2122 - second fixing member; 2123 - first flexible member; 2124 - third flexible member; 2125 - fifth fixing member;

[0063] 220 - second shelf assembly; 221 - second bar; 222 - second fixing unit; 2221 - third fixing member; 2222 - fourth fixing member; 2223 - second flexible member; 2224 - fourth flexible member; 2225 - sixth fixing member;

[0064] 300 - fastening assembly; 310 - clamping member; 311 - open arm; 320 - first fastening member; 330 - second fastening member; 340 - flexible connecting member; 350 - third fastening member;

[0065] 400 - second shelf structure; 410 - third bar; 420 - fourth bar; 430 - fifth bar; 440 - sixth bar;

[0066] 500 - first connecting bar;

[0067] 600 - flat layer; 610 - second connecting bar;

[0068] 700 - roofing layer; 710 - waterproof structure;

[0069] 800 - mounting surface;

[0070] 2000 - transparent layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0071] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present application.

[0072] In the description of the application, it should be understood that, if there are these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0073] In addition, if there are these terms "first", "second", these terms are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the application, if the term "multiple" appears, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0074] In this application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if there are terms such as "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like, these terms should be broadly understood. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0075] In this application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if there are similar descriptions such as "first feature on or under second feature", the meaning can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" of the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" of the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0076] It is to be noted that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. In addition, it is to be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "connected", "coupled", or "supported" to another element, it can be directly connected, coupled, or supported to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. Other expressions used herein, such as "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right", and the like, are used in relation to the exemplary embodiments as illustrated in the figures and are not intended to be limiting.

[0077] Referring to Figures 1-4 and in combination Figure 13 with Figures 15-17 , Figure 1 A schematic view of a shed system according to some embodiments of the present application is shown. Figure 2 A left view of the shed system shown in Figure 1 is shown. Figure 3 A right view of the shed system shown in Figure 1 is shown. Figure 4 An exploded view of the shed system shown in Figure 1 is shown. Figure 13 A schematic view of the mounting member 120 of the fixed base assembly 100 shown in Figure 1 being mounted to the carrier plate 130 is shown. Figure 15 A schematic view of the connection of the carrier plate 130, the mounting member 120, the first bar member 211, and the fastening assembly 300 in the shed system 1000 shown in Figure 14 is shown. Figure 16 A second schematic view of the connection of the carrier plate 130, the mounting member 120, the first bar member 211, and the fastening assembly 300 shown in Figure 15 is shown. Figure 17 A cross-sectional view at D-D shown in Figure 16 is shown.

[0078] A shed system according to an embodiment of the present application includes a fixed base assembly 100, a first shed structure 200, and a fastening assembly 300. The fixed base assembly 100 includes two spaced-apart supports 110 and a mounting member 120 mounted on the supports 110; an end portion of the first shed structure 200 includes an end bar having a receiving cavity; the mounting member 120 is capable of at least partially extending into the receiving cavity; and the fastening assembly 300 is annularly arranged around an outer periphery of the end bar such that a cavity wall of the receiving cavity is pressed against the mounting member 120.

[0079] When the above-described shed frame system 1000 is applied in the application scenario of large-span arch connection, since the mounting piece 120 is installed on the support 110, and the end of the first shed frame structure 200 comprises an end rod with a containing cavity, the mounting piece 120 can at least partially extend into the containing cavity, so that the end of the first shed frame structure 200 can be supported by the mounting piece 120 to prevent deformation failure of the end of the first shed frame structure 200 during installation. Then, the fastening assembly 300 is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod, and the cavity wall of the containing cavity is pressed against the mounting piece 120, so that the connection between the mounting piece 120 and the end of the first shed frame structure 200 is more stable. By setting such a connection mode, the end rod can be supported by the mounting piece 120, and the weight load of the first shed frame structure 200 itself can be borne by the mounting piece 120, so that the end of the first shed frame structure 200 is less likely to deform due to excessive load, reducing the high requirement for the strength of the end rod itself. Moreover, the connection between the two can be stably reinforced by the fastening assembly 300, reducing the possibility of bending deformation of the end of the first shed frame structure 200, thereby increasing the application scenario of the bamboo structure system in large-span arch connection.

[0080] In some embodiments, the mounting piece 120 is a steel pipe, which can provide good support for the end rod and reduce the possibility of deformation of the end rod.

[0081] In some embodiments, when the first shed frame structure 200 is mainly made of bamboo, the end rod of the end of the first shed frame structure 200 is a bamboo rod, and the containing cavity is formed in the chamber of the bamboo rod for containing the mounting piece 120.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 13 In some embodiments, the fixed base assembly 100 further comprises a bearing plate 130, the mounting piece 120 is welded on the bearing plate 130 according to a predetermined position, and the bearing plate 130 is connected with the support 110 by cement pouring, thereby realizing the installation of the mounting piece 120 on the support 110.

[0083] The structure of the shed frame system 1000 will be described in detail below. Please refer to Figures 5-12 and Figure 14 . Figure 5 The schematic view of the first shed frame structure 200 in the shed frame system shown in Figure 4 . Figure 6 The partial enlarged view of A shown in Figure 5 . Figure 7 The partial enlarged view of B shown in Figure 6 . Figure 8 The partial enlarged view of B shown inFigure 6 a second perspective view of the first rafter assembly 210 at B shown. Figure 9 a first perspective view of the first rafter assembly 210 at B shown. Figure 6 a partial enlarged view of the second rafter assembly 220 at C shown, in which a second flexible piece 2223 and a fourth flexible piece 2224 are installed. Figure 10 a second perspective view of the second rafter assembly 220 at C shown. Figure 4 a schematic view of the first rafter structure 200, the second rafter structure 400 and the first connecting rod 500 in the rafter system shown. Figure 11 a first perspective view of the first rafter structure 200 shown. Figure 10 a schematic view of one group of the second rafter structure 400 shown. Figure 12 a second perspective view of the second rafter structure 400 shown. Figure 10 a schematic view of another group of the second rafter structure 400 shown. Figure 14 a third perspective view of the second rafter structure 400 shown. Figure 1 a connection cross-sectional schematic view of the first rod 211, the second rod 221, the fifth fixed piece 2125, the second rafter structure 400, the flat layer 600 and the roof layer 700 in the rafter system shown.

[0084] Referring to Figures 15-17 In some embodiments, the fastening assembly 300 includes a clamping piece 310 and a first fastener 320. The clamping piece 310 is configured as a partial ring structure with an opening, both ends of the opening are outwardly provided with opening arms 311 Figure 17 respectively (as shown); the clamping piece 310 is annularly arranged on the outer periphery of the end rod; the first fastener 320 is used to pass through the two opening arms 311 and drive one of the opening arms 311 to move close to or away from the other opening arm 311.

[0085] By driving the two opening arms 311 to move relative to each other through the first fastener 320, the opening of the clamping piece 310 can be reduced or increased, so that the clamping piece 310 can tighten the end rod, and then the cavity wall of the end rod and the mounting piece 120 are abutted, and the relative shaking between the two is not easy to occur.

[0086] Referring to Figures 15-17 In some embodiments, the fastening assembly 300 is configured as a second fastener 330; the second fastener 330 passes through the end rod and is connected with the end rod. By passing the second fastener 330 through the end rod and connecting with the end rod, the sliding between the end rod and the mounting piece 120 can be defined by the second fastener 330.

[0087] Referring to Figure 15 and Figure 16In some embodiments, the fastening assembly 300 further comprises a flexible connecting piece 340; the flexible connecting piece 340 is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod and connected end to end. And the flexible connecting piece 340 is arranged on the outer periphery of the second fastener 330. By arranging the flexible connecting piece 340 around the outer periphery of the end rod and connecting the flexible connecting piece 340 end to end, the fixed connection of the end rod and the mounting piece can be realized by binding type connection, which is lower in construction difficulty and lower in cost. At the same time, by arranging the flexible connecting piece 340 on the outer periphery of the second fastener 330, the second fastener 330 can be fixed by the flexible connecting piece 340, so as to avoid left and right shaking.

[0088] Please refer to Figure 4 and in combination with Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the first shed structure 200 comprises a first shed assembly 210 and a second shed assembly 220. The first shed assembly 210 comprises a plurality of first rod members 211 arranged in sequence and a first fixing unit 212. The end portions of two adjacent first rod members 211 are arranged in cross. The first fixing unit 212 comprises a first fixing member 2121 and a second fixing member 2122 arranged on the opposite sides in the radial direction of the first rod member 211; the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 are used to fixedly connect two adjacent first rod members 211; wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure 200, the two ends of the plurality of first rod members 211 arranged in sequence respectively constitute an end rod with a containing cavity; the second shed assembly 220 comprises a plurality of second rod members 221 arranged in sequence and a second fixing unit 222. The end portions of two adjacent second rod members 221 are arranged in cross. The second fixing unit 222 comprises a third fixing member 2221 and a fourth fixing member 2222 arranged on the opposite sides in the radial direction of the second rod member 221; the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 are used to fixedly connect two adjacent second rod members 221; wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure 200, the two ends of the plurality of second rod members 221 arranged in sequence respectively constitute an end rod with a containing cavity; the first fixing unit 212 and the second fixing unit 222 are arranged alternately along the extension direction of the first shed structure 200.

[0089] It should be noted that when the first shelf assembly 210 is installed on the support 110, at this time along the extension direction of the first shelf structure 200, the two ends of the plurality of sequentially arranged first rod members 211 are matched with the mounting member 120 on the support 110, so that the mounting member 120 can at least partially extend into the accommodating cavity of the first rod member 211. When the second shelf assembly 220 is installed on the support 110, at this time along the extension direction of the first shelf structure 200, the two ends of the plurality of sequentially arranged second rod members 221 are matched with the mounting member 120 on the support 110, so that the mounting member 120 can at least partially extend into the accommodating cavity of the second rod member 221.

[0090] When the above shelf system 1000 is applied in the application scene of large-span arch connection, since the first shelf assembly 210 is connected by a plurality of sequentially arranged first rod members 211, the end portions of the two adjacent first rod members 211 are crossed, and the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 arranged on the opposite sides in the radial direction of the first rod member 211 are used to fixedly connect the two adjacent first rod members 211. The second shelf assembly 220 is connected by a plurality of sequentially arranged second rod members 221, the end portions of the two adjacent second rod members 221 are crossed, and the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 arranged on the opposite sides in the radial direction of the second rod member 221 are used to fixedly connect the two adjacent second rod members 221. At the same time, the first fixing unit 212 and the second fixing unit 222 are alternately arranged along the extension direction of the first shelf structure 200. Such a connection mode makes the connection process of the two adjacent first rod members 211 and the two adjacent second rod members 221 relatively simple and convenient, and the entire connection structure is relatively simple. At the same time, a large-span arch connection structure can also be realized by the cooperation of a plurality of smaller first rod members 211 and second rod members 221. In this way, not only can the possibility of deformation of the first rod member 211 and the second rod member 221 due to their relatively long length be effectively reduced, but also the construction difficulty and construction cost of the entire first shelf structure 200 can be reduced, thereby increasing the application scene of the bamboo structure system in large-span arch connection.

[0091] It should be noted that the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the entire first shelf structure 200 along the zz' direction. Figure 6 Specifically, after the two adjacent first rod members 211 are crossed, the first rod members 211 will be connected by the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 arranged on the opposite sides in the zz' direction. Figure 6The xx'zz' plane shown is divided into four areas rotating in a clockwise direction, and the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 are arranged in the first area and the third area, respectively, which are oppositely arranged along the zz' direction. Figure 6 The two second rod members 221 are crossed, and then the two second rod members 221 divide the xx'zz' plane shown into four areas rotating in a clockwise direction. Figure 6 The third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 are arranged in the first area and the third area, respectively, which are oppositely arranged along the zz' direction.

[0092] In some embodiments, the side of the support 110 away from the first shed structure 200 is fixed to the mounting surface 800. The mounting surface 800 can be the ground or other structural surface.

[0093] In some specific embodiments, the first rod member 211 and the second rod member 221 are both bamboo structural rod members. The average diameter d of each first rod member 211 and second rod member 221 is in the range of 75mm-90mm, and the difference in diameter at both ends is not more than 20mm.

[0094] In some specific embodiments, the length of the first rod member 211 and the second rod member 221 is not more than 4.5m, thereby reducing the possibility of deformation.

[0095] In some specific embodiments, the first fixing member 2121, the second fixing member 2122, the third fixing member 2221, and the fourth fixing member 2222 are all steel pipes.

[0096] In some specific embodiments, each first fixing unit 212 includes two first fixing members 2121 and two second fixing members 2122. The two first fixing members 2121 and the two second fixing members 2122 are used to fix the two adjacent first rod members 211, thereby achieving better fixing effect and higher stability, and the stability of the entire first shed assembly 210 is also higher.

[0097] In some specific embodiments, each second fixing unit 222 includes two third fixing members 2221 and two fourth fixing members 2222. The two third fixing members 2221 and the two fourth fixing members 2222 are used to fix the two adjacent second rod members 221, thereby achieving better fixing effect and higher stability, and the stability of the entire second shed assembly 220 is also higher.

[0098] In some embodiments, the fixed base assembly 100 further comprises a green area 140, which is arranged at the outer periphery of the support 110, enriching the outer peripheral environment of the entire shed system 1000.

[0099] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first fixing unit 212 further comprises a first flexible member 2123, which is arranged around the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 and connected at the head and tail. By arranging the first flexible member 2123 around the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 and connecting the head and tail of the first flexible member 2123, the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 can be connected by the flexible connection of the first flexible member 2123, which has a lower construction difficulty and lower cost compared with the traditional mortise and tenon connection mode.

[0100] Please refer to Figure 9 In some embodiments, the second fixing unit 222 further comprises a second flexible member 2223, which is arranged around the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 and connected at the head and tail. By arranging the second flexible member 2223 around the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 and connecting the head and tail of the second flexible member 2223, the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222 can be connected by the flexible connection of the second flexible member 2223, which has a lower construction difficulty and lower cost compared with the traditional mortise and tenon connection mode.

[0101] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first fixing unit 212 further comprises a third flexible member 2124, which is arranged on the first flexible member 2123 between the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122; and the arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 intersects with the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123. By adding the third flexible member 2124 and arranging the third flexible member 2124 on the first flexible member 2123, and making the arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 intersect with the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123, the connection stability of the first fixing member 2121 and the second fixing member 2122 is further enhanced. In one specific embodiment, the first flexible member 2123 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located; and the third flexible member 2124 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located. Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first flexible member 2123 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located; and the third flexible member 2124 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located. The arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 is 90° to the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123. Of course, in other embodiments, the arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 can be 45° or 60° to the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123, which is not specially limited. Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first flexible member 2123 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located; and the third flexible member 2124 is arranged around the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the x-y-z coordinate system is located. The arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 is 90° to the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123. Of course, in other embodiments, the arrangement direction of the third flexible member 2124 can be 45° or 60° to the arrangement direction of the first flexible member 2123, which is not specially limited.

[0102] Please refer to Figure 9 In some embodiments, the second fixing unit 222 further comprises a fourth flexible piece 2224, which is wound on the second flexible piece 2223 between the third fixing piece 2221 and the fourth fixing piece 2222, and the winding direction of the fourth flexible piece 2224 is crossed with the winding direction of the second flexible piece 2223. By adding the fourth flexible piece 2224, and winding the fourth flexible piece 2224 on the second flexible piece 2223, and crossing the winding direction of the fourth flexible piece 2224 with the winding direction of the second flexible piece 2223, the connection stability of the third fixing piece 2221 and the fourth fixing piece 2222 is further enhanced. In one specific embodiment, the second flexible piece 2223 is wound on the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the first fixing unit 221 is located; and the fourth flexible piece 2224 is wound on the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the second fixing unit 222 is located. Figure 9 In some embodiments, the second flexible piece 2223 is wound on the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the first fixing unit 221 is located; and the fourth flexible piece 2224 is wound on the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the second fixing unit 222 is located. Figure 9 In some embodiments, the second flexible piece 2223 is wound on the plane where the axis of the zz' direction in the first fixing unit 221 is located; and the fourth flexible piece 2224 is wound on the plane where the axis of the xx' direction in the second fixing unit 222 is located.

[0103] Please refer to Figure 5 and combine with Figures 6-8 In some embodiments, the two supports 110 are oppositely arranged along a first direction; specifically, the first direction is Figure 5 and Figures 6-8 In some embodiments, the two supports 110 are oppositely arranged along a first direction; specifically, the first direction is Figures 1-4 In some embodiments, the two supports 110 are oppositely arranged along a first direction; specifically, the first direction is Figure 7The second region and the fourth region are arranged opposite to each other in the xx' direction.

[0104] Referring to Figure 5 in combination with Figure 6 and Figure 9 In some embodiments, the second fixing unit 222 further comprises a sixth fixing member 2225 extending in the second direction; the sixth fixing member 2225 is arranged at the intersection between two adjacent second rod members 221, and the sixth fixing member 2225 and the third fixing member 2221 are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of one of the second rod members 221 respectively; the sixth fixing member 2225 and the fourth fixing member 2222 are arranged on two sides of the radial direction of the other second rod member 221 respectively. By adding the sixth fixing member 2225 and arranging the sixth fixing member 2225 at the intersection between two adjacent second rod members 221 and not at the same position as the third fixing member 2221 and the fourth fixing member 2222, the sixth fixing member 2225 can better support the second rod member 221 and reduce the possibility of deformation of the second rod member 221. In one specific embodiment, the number of sixth fixing members 2225 is two, and the two sixth fixing members 2225 are arranged on two sides of the extension direction of the second shed structure 400, that is, on two sides of the extension direction of the second shed structure 400 as divided by the two adjacent intersecting second rod members 221 as described above. Figure 9 The second region and the fourth region are arranged opposite to each other in the xx' direction.

[0105] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 In some embodiments, the second fixing member 2122 abuts against the second rod member 221. By abutting the second fixing member 2122 against the second rod member 221, the two can support each other and block each other from deforming, thereby reducing the possibility of bending deformation of the second rod member 221 and the second fixing member 2122.

[0106] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 9 In some embodiments, the fourth fixing member 2222 abuts against the first rod member 211. By abutting the fourth fixing member 2222 against the first rod member 211, the two can support each other and block each other from deforming, thereby reducing the possibility of bending deformation of the first rod member 211 and the fourth fixing member 2222.

[0107] Referring to Figure 4 in combination with Figure 10In some embodiments, the two supports 110 are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction; the first shelf assembly 210 is in a plurality, and the plurality of first shelf assemblies 210 are arranged spaced apart along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; at least two first shelf assemblies 210 are connected by a first fixing unit 212; the second shelf assembly 220 is in a plurality, and the plurality of second shelf assemblies 220 are arranged spaced apart along the second direction, and at least two second shelf assemblies 220 are connected by a second fixing unit 222. By arranging the plurality of first shelf assemblies 210 spaced apart along the second direction and sharing the first fixing unit 212, and by arranging the plurality of second shelf assemblies 220 spaced apart along the second direction and sharing the second fixing unit 222, the plurality of first shelf assemblies 210 and the plurality of second shelf assemblies 220 can form an overall structure with a certain width along the second direction, thereby meeting different width scenarios.

[0108] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 10 In some embodiments, the two supports 110 are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction; the shelf system 1000 further comprises a second shelf structure 400 arranged on a side of the first shelf structure 200 away from the fixing surface; the second shelf structure 400 comprises a third rod member 410, a fourth rod member 420, and at least one fifth rod member 430. The third rod member 410 is used to connect with the first shelf structure 200; the fourth rod member 420 has a spacing with the third rod member 410 along a third direction; the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and the at least one fifth rod member 430 is connected between the third rod member 410 and the fourth rod member 420. By the cooperation of the third rod member 410 and the fourth rod member 420, and by the spacing of the fourth rod member 420 along the third rod member 410, the first shelf structure 200 can be ventilated through the spacing, thereby preventing mildew from occurring when the first rod member 211 and the second rod member 221 are made of bamboo. By connecting the at least one fifth rod member 430 between the third rod member 410 and the fourth rod member 420, the fourth rod member 420 can be supported by the fifth rod member 430, thereby making it easier for the fourth rod member 420 to maintain its support height. It should be noted that the number of the fifth rod member 430 is not specially limited, and it can be increased or decreased adaptively according to the height of the fourth rod member 420 compared to the third rod member 410 and the structural strength of the fifth rod member 430 itself. At the same time, the height of the fourth rod member 420 compared to the third rod member 410 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the fifth rod member 430.

[0109] Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12In some embodiments, the second rack structure 400 further comprises a sixth rod 440 installed between two adjacent fifth rods 430, and the extending direction of the sixth rod 440 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fifth rod 430. By installing the sixth rod 440 between the two adjacent fifth rods 430 and making the extending direction of the sixth rod 440 perpendicular to the extending direction of the fifth rod 430, it is easy to form multiple triangular structures with high stability between the third rod 410 and the fourth rod 420 by the support of the sixth rod 440, so that the stability of the entire second rack structure 400 is high.

[0110] Please refer to Figure 10 In some embodiments, the number of the second rack structure 400 is multiple, and the multiple second rack structures 400 are arranged along the first direction to form an overhead layer, and the plane formed by the fourth rods 420 of the multiple second rack structures 400 is a curved surface. By arranging the multiple second rack structures 400 along the first direction to form an overhead layer, it is possible to ventilate and ventilate the first rack structure 200 located below the second rack structure 400 through the overhead layer, avoid the moisture and mildew of the bamboo, and effectively improve the service life. By making the plane formed by the fourth rods 420 of the multiple second rack structures 400 a curved surface, the appearance of the entire rack system 1000 is rich and varied, which can better adapt to different curved surface use scenarios, and thus form different curved roof shapes.

[0111] It should be noted that the height difference of the fourth rods 420 of the two adjacent second rack structures 400 is small. However, by controlling the height of the fifth rod 430, the roof shape can be adjusted to adapt to the design requirements of the curved roof and the slope roof. At the same time, the overhead layer is a ventilation cavity inside the roof, which prevents the first rod 211 and the second rod 221 in the first rack structure 200 from mildewing.

[0112] Please refer to Figure 10 In some embodiments, the rack system 1000 further comprises a first connecting rod 500 connected between two adjacent second rack structures 400. By arranging the first connecting rod 500 between the two adjacent second rack structures 400, the second rack structure 400 can be supported by the first connecting rod 500 to prevent it from tilting left and right along the first direction, and the stability is higher.

[0113] Please refer to Figure 1 In combination with Figure 2 and Figure 3In some embodiments, the one end of the overhead layer has a larger height h1 compared to the maximum height h2 of the first rack structure 200 along the first direction. By so arranging, the lower height h2 at the right side of the overhead layer can form a height difference with the higher height h2 at the left side of the overhead layer, thereby achieving a self-ventilation effect of air flowing from right to left as shown in FIG. 13, and thereby making the ventilation in the building space formed by the rack system 1000 better, less likely to be stuffy in summer, and reducing the damp and mold situation when the first bar 211, the second bar 221, and the third, fourth, and fifth bars 430 are made of wood. Figure 1 Figure 1 Figure 1

[0114] Figure 4 In some embodiments, the rack structure further comprises a flat layer 600; the flat layer 600 comprises a plurality of second connecting bars 610 arranged at intervals along the first direction; the second connecting bars 610 are installed on the side of the overhead layer away from the first rack structure 200. By arranging the flat layer 600, the entire side of the overhead layer away from the first rack structure 200 can be leveled by the flat layer 600, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of laying waterproof materials such as roof.

[0115] Figure 4 In some embodiments, the rack system 1000 further comprises a roof layer 700 arranged on the side of the flat layer 600 away from the overhead layer. By arranging the roof layer 700, the overhead layer, the flat layer 600, and the first rack structure 200 are protected from wind, rain, and sun, thereby prolonging the service life of these structural layers.

[0116] In some embodiments, the roof layer 700 comprises a waterproof structure 710. By arranging the waterproof structure 710 in the roof layer 700, the overhead layer, the flat layer 600, and the first rack structure 200 can be effectively protected from rain, thereby prolonging the service life of these structural layers.

[0117] Figure 14 In some embodiments, the fastening assembly 300 further comprises a third fastener 350, which passes through the first bar 211, the fifth fixing member 2125, the second rack joint 400, the flat layer 600, and the roof layer 700, and is finally fixed to the waterproof structure 710 of the roof layer 700, thereby making the connection of the entire rack system 1000 more stable.

[0118] Figure 14 ​​​​​​​In some embodiments, the fastening assembly 300 further comprises a third fastener 350, which passes through the second rod 221, the sixth fixing member 2225, the second rafter structure 400, the flat layer 600, and the roof layer 700, and is finally fixed to the waterproof structure 710 of the roof layer 700, so that the connection of the entire rafter system 1000 is more stable.

[0119] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application also provides a rafter system, which comprises the rafter system 1000 of any of the above embodiments and the transparent layer 2000. The supports 110 in each rafter system 1000 are oppositely arranged along a first direction; a plurality of rafter systems 1000 are arranged at intervals along a second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction; and the transparent layer 2000 is arranged between two adjacent rafter systems 1000. By arranging a plurality of rafter systems 1000 and the transparent layer 2000 between two adjacent rafter systems 1000, a light-blocking module with good ventilation effect can be formed by the first rafter system 1000, and a light-transmitting module with poor ventilation effect can be formed by the transparent layer 2000, and the combination of the two can be flexibly applied to different building plane functions to meet the needs of rural construction. In one specific embodiment, the transparent layer 2000 is organic glass.

[0120] The rafter system provided by the embodiments of the present application can be formed by interlacing the rafter system 1000 and the transparent layer 2000. By controlling the width of the rafter system 1000 and the transparent layer 2000 along the second direction, good natural lighting can be achieved inside the building. The overhead layer formed by the second rafter structure 400 in the rafter system 1000 can also achieve ventilation of the building and improve the comfort of the building space under the condition that the walls of the building are relatively closed.

[0121] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not contradict, they should be considered within the scope of the present application.

[0122] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A racking system, characterized in that, The shed system comprises: a fixed base assembly (100) comprising two spaced-apart supports (110) and a mounting member (120) mounted on the supports (110); and a first shed structure (200); an end of the first shed structure (200) comprises an end rod having a receiving cavity; the mounting member (120) can at least partially extend into the receiving cavity; the first shed structure (200) comprises: a first shed assembly (210) comprising: a plurality of first rods (211) arranged in sequence, and the ends of adjacent two first rods (211) are arranged in a cross manner; and a first fixing unit (212) comprising first and second fixing members (2121, 2122) arranged on opposite sides of the first rods (211) in a radial direction; the first and second fixing members (2121, 2122) are used for fixedly connecting adjacent two first rods (211); wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure (200), the two ends of the plurality of first rods (211) arranged in sequence respectively constitute the end rod having the receiving cavity; a second shed assembly (220) mounted on the two supports (110), the second shed assembly (220) comprises: a plurality of second rods (221) arranged in sequence, and the ends of adjacent two second rods (221) are arranged in a cross manner; and a second fixing unit (222) comprising third and fourth fixing members (2221, 2222) arranged on opposite sides of the second rods (221) in a radial direction; the third and fourth fixing members (2221, 2222) are used for fixedly connecting adjacent two second rods (221); wherein, along the extension direction of the first shed structure (200), the two ends of the plurality of second rods (221) arranged in sequence respectively constitute the end rod having the receiving cavity; the first and second fixing units (212, 222) are arranged alternately along the extension direction of the first shed structure (200); a fastening assembly (300); the fastening assembly (300) is arranged annularly around the outer periphery of the end rod, so that the cavity wall of the receiving cavity is pressed against the mounting member (120).

2. The racking system of claim 1, wherein, The fastening assembly (300) comprises: a clamping member (310) configured in a partial annular shape having an opening, two ends of the opening respectively protrude outwardly to form opening arms (311); the clamping member (310) is arranged annularly around the outer periphery of the end rod; and a first fastening member (320) for penetrating through two opening arms (311) and driving one of the opening arms (311) to move close to or away from the other opening arm (311).

3. The racking system of claim 2, wherein, The fastening assembly (300) is configured as a second fastening member (330); the second fastening member (330) penetrates through the end rod and is connected with the end rod; the fastening assembly (300) further comprises a flexible connecting member (340); The flexible connecting piece (340) is arranged around the outer periphery of the end rod and connected end to end; and the flexible connecting piece (340) is arranged on the outer periphery of the second fastener (330).

4. The racking system of claim 1, wherein, The first fixing unit (212) further comprises a first flexible piece (2123) arranged around the first fixing piece (2121) and the second fixing piece (2122) and connected end to end; The second fixing unit (222) further comprises a second flexible piece (2223) arranged around the third fixing piece (2221) and the fourth fixing piece (2222) and connected end to end.

5. The racking system of claim 4, wherein, The first fixing unit (212) further comprises a third flexible piece (2124) arranged on the first flexible piece (2123) between the first fixing piece (2121) and the second fixing piece (2122); and the arrangement direction of the third flexible piece (2124) is crossed with the arrangement direction of the first flexible piece (2123). The second fixing unit (222) further comprises a fourth flexible piece (2224) arranged on the second flexible piece (2223) between the third fixing piece (2221) and the fourth fixing piece (2222), and the arrangement direction of the fourth flexible piece (2224) is crossed with the arrangement direction of the second flexible piece (2223).

6. The racking system of claim 1, wherein, The two supports (110) are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction; The first fixing unit (212) further comprises a fifth fixing piece (2125) extending along a second direction; the second direction is crossed with the first direction; The fifth fixing piece (2125) is arranged at the intersection between two adjacent first rod pieces (211), and the fifth fixing piece (2125) and the first fixing piece (2121) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of one of the first rod pieces (211); the fifth fixing piece (2125) and the second fixing piece (2122) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of the other of the first rod pieces (211); The second fixing unit (222) further comprises a sixth fixing piece (2225) extending along the second direction; The sixth fixing piece (2225) is arranged at the intersection between two adjacent second rod pieces (221), and the sixth fixing piece (2225) and the third fixing piece (2221) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of one of the second rod pieces (221); the sixth fixing piece (2225) and the fourth fixing piece (2222) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of the other of the second rod pieces (221).

7. The racking system of claim 1, wherein, The two supports (110) are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction; The shed frame system further comprises a second shed frame structure (400) arranged on the side of the first shed frame structure (200) away from the fixed surface; The second shed frame structure (400) comprises: a third bar member (410) for connecting with the first shelf structure (200); a fourth bar member (420) having a spacing from the third bar member (410) along a third direction; the third direction being transverse to the first direction; and at least one fifth bar member (430) connecting between the third bar member (410) and the fourth bar member (420).

8. The racking system of claim 7, wherein, The number of the second shelf structures (400) is plural, and the plural second shelf structures (400) are arranged along the first direction to form an overhead layer; and the plane formed by the fourth bar members (420) of the plural second shelf structures is a curved surface.

9. A racking system characterized in that, A plurality of shelf systems (1000) according to any one of claims 1-8, the supports (110) in each of the shelf systems (1000) being oppositely arranged along a first direction; the plurality of shelf systems (1000) being spaced apart along a second direction; the second direction being transverse to the first direction; further comprising: a transparent layer (2000) arranged between two adjacent shelf systems (1000).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Assistant post for green house

    KR1020090011614A