Laying device and laying method for communication pipeline

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication pipelines, and particularly relates to a laying device and method for a communication pipeline, the laying device for the communication pipeline comprises a guide block and the like, a guide groove is formed in the guide block, and hanging rings are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the guide block; the lifting ring of the guide block is used for providing a lifting interface for operating machines such as a crane, the first lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the guide block, the sliding block is connected to the other side of the lower part of the guide block in a sliding manner through the guide groove, the second lifting rod is mounted on the sliding block, and the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are horizontally distributed. The first motor is adopted to drive the two-way lead screw to achieve synchronous movement of the clamping plates, the second motor drives the mounting block to move through the threaded rod, the multiple communication pipelines can be limited and clamped synchronously, the laying position can be adjusted synchronously, and therefore the complexity and strength of manual operation are reduced, and the laying efficiency of the communication pipelines is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of communication pipelines, and in particular, relates to a laying device and a laying method for communication pipelines. Background Art

[0002] The laying of communication pipelines is an important part of the construction of modern communication infrastructure. With the development of information technology, the demand for communication networks is growing, which requires that communication pipelines can be laid quickly and efficiently to support the installation of various communication lines (such as optical fibers and cables). In order to meet this demand, communication pipeline laying devices came into being. These devices can significantly improve construction efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0003] After searching the patent with publication number CN118074017A, an auxiliary laying device for communication pipeline construction is disclosed, including a supporting foot, a main pipe body, and a secondary pipe body. The top of the supporting foot is fixedly connected with a supporting side plate, the top of the supporting foot is fixedly connected with an installation side plate, and the inner side of the supporting side plate is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate; although the auxiliary laying device can assist in fixing and lifting the connecting ends of the main and secondary pipelines so that they can be smoothly placed in the groove for installation, it still has shortcomings in practical applications. The pipe laying construction of power communication pipelines is generally carried out by construction personnel or lifting machinery to lift the pipeline into the groove and position and fix it by pipe pillows. Since the laying device can only handle the installation of one pipeline at a time, the construction efficiency may be limited in large-scale pipeline laying projects, especially in scenarios where multiple pipelines need to be laid quickly. For some specific construction environments, such as the need to lay a curved path, the device may not be well adapted and has certain limitations. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a laying device and a laying method for a communication pipeline.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: a device for laying communication pipelines, comprising a guide block, a first suspension rod, a sliding block and a second suspension rod, the guide block having a guide groove inside, and lifting rings symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the guide block, the lifting rings of the guide block are used to provide a lifting interface for an operating machine such as a crane, the first suspension rod is fixed to one side of the lower part of the guide block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the other side of the lower part of the guide block through the guide groove, the second suspension rod is installed on the sliding block, and the first suspension rod and the second suspension rod are horizontally distributed; it also includes: two groups of steel cables, which are respectively fixed on the first suspension rod and the second suspension rod, each group of steel cables has two and are respectively fixed on the first suspension rod and the second suspension rod at positions close to the two ends; a fixed plate, which is fixed on the two ends of the steel cable, and the fixed plate is provided with a slide groove inside; a clamping mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate It is used to clamp the communication pipe, and the clamping mechanism includes: a mounting block, which is provided with multiple blocks and is slidably installed in the slide groove of the fixed plate at intervals; a clamping plate, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block, and the space between two adjacent clamping plates is used to limit and clamp the communication pipe; a connecting plate, which is fixed between the clamping plates on the two fixed plates in the same group, and the connecting plate is used to synchronize the two clamping plates to jointly clamp the inserted communication pipe; a first motor, which is provided with multiple blocks and is respectively fixedly installed on one of the clamping plates on both sides of the same mounting block; a bidirectional screw rod, which passes through the mounting block, and the bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively matched with the threads of the two clamping plates in the same group, and the clamping plates are synchronously driven by multiple first motors to synchronously clamp and lay multiple inserted communication pipes; an adjusting member, which is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, and the adjusting member is used to drive the communication pipe clamped by the clamping plate on the mounting block to change the laying position.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating block is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the rotating block is fixedly connected to the second hanger. When the second hanger slides on the guide block relative to the first hanger, the second hanger can be horizontally deflected on the sliding block through the rotating block, so that the docking distance and angle of multiple communication pipes clamped between each group of clamping plates at the lower part of the first hanger and the second hanger can be changed, so that the multiple communication pipes can simultaneously meet the laying needs of pipe pillows in different scenarios.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a second motor and a threaded rod, the second motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the top surface of the fixed plate, the threaded rod is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, the threaded rod passes through multiple mounting blocks on the fixed plate, the threaded rod and the multiple mounting blocks are threadedly matched, and the second motor can synchronously drive multiple groups of clamps to adjust in the sliding groove of the fixed plate through the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a distance measuring device is provided on the guide block, and the distance measuring device is used to assist the user to accurately adjust the vertical docking distance of multiple communication pipes at the lower parts of the first boom and the second boom, and the distance measuring device includes: a scale tube, fixedly arranged on the top of the guide block, the scale tube is made of a transparent material and has a scale for auxiliary adjustment on its tube wall; a benchmark rod, slidably arranged in the scale tube, and a convex ring for comparing the scale is provided on the end of the benchmark rod located in the scale tube; a connecting block, fixedly connected between the sliding block and the benchmark rod, and the connecting block is located in the guide groove of the guide block.

[0009] Preferably, a horizontal piece is provided on the first hanger and the second hanger, and the horizontal piece includes a fixed block, a mounting frame and a spirit level. The mounting frame is respectively mounted on the first hanger and the second hanger through the fixed block. The mounting frame is parallel to the corresponding first hanger and the second hanger, respectively. A plurality of spirit levels are horizontally arranged inside the mounting frame, and each of the spirit levels is arranged in the mounting frame at a different angle. The spirit levels are used to reflect the horizontal state of various angles of the communication pipe clamped under the current first hanger and the second hanger.

[0010] Preferably, the outermost fixed plates are provided with limiting members, and the limiting members include: limiting plates, symmetrically hinged on the sides of the two outermost fixed plates, and the limiting plates are limited to one side of the fixed plates in an L shape as a whole; an electric push rod, rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate; a hinge block, fixedly connected to the hinge axis of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is hinged to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod through the hinge block.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the clamp is bent toward one side of the corresponding mounting block, and a buffer pad is provided on the clamping surface on the opposite side of the clamp, and the clamp elastically clamps the communication pipe therein through the buffer pad.

[0012] Preferably, a method for laying a communication pipeline comprises the following specific steps:

[0013] S1: The guide block is connected to a crane or other lifting equipment through a lifting ring on the top, and then the communication pipe is placed in the clamping mechanism. The first motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to move the clamp synchronously to clamp the communication pipe. At the same time, the limiter is used to preliminarily position and fix the communication pipe.

[0014] S2: Start the second motor, drive the mounting block to move in the slide groove of the fixed plate through the threaded rod, adjust the position of the clamping mechanism, align the multiple communication pipes accurately, and use the distance measuring piece on the guide block to accurately adjust the horizontal docking distance of the communication pipes at the lower part of the first boom and the second boom through the movement of the sliding block;

[0015] S3: The horizontal state of the communication pipeline is monitored in real time through the horizontal piece to ensure that the pipeline remains horizontal during the laying process. The angle and position of the second hanger are adjusted through the coordinated action of the rotating block and the sliding block so that multiple communication pipelines can be smoothly docked within a certain bending range. After the docking is completed, the clamping mechanism is released and the communication pipeline is placed on the predetermined pipe pillow to complete the laying.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. The present invention adopts a first motor to drive a bidirectional screw rod to realize synchronous movement of the clamping plate, and a second motor drives the installation block to move through a threaded rod, so that multiple communication pipes can be synchronously limited and clamped and the laying position can be adjusted, thereby reducing the complexity and intensity of manual operation and improving the laying efficiency of communication pipes.

[0018] 2. The first hanger and the second hanger of the present invention can adjust the position and angle through the cooperation of the sliding block and the rotating block, so that the device can adapt to the communication pipeline laying requirements in different scenarios, including straight laying and a certain degree of curved laying, thereby increasing the application scope and scenarios of the device.

[0019] 3. The present invention can realize accurate positioning and horizontal correction of the communication pipeline during the laying process through the distance measuring piece and the horizontal piece on the guide block, ensure the accuracy of the docking distance and angle between the pipelines, and improve the quality of pipeline laying.

[0020] 4. The curved design of the lower end of the clamp and the buffer pad on the clamping surface of the present invention can protect the pipeline from damage while clamping the communication pipeline. In addition, the design of the limiter can ensure that the pipeline will not shift when adjusting the position, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the laying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship among the guide block, the first suspension rod and the second suspension rod of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of specific components of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a connection diagram of the fixing plate, mounting block, clamping plate, threaded rod and other components of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the guide block, the first suspension rod, the second suspension rod and the graduated tube of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the guide block and the distance measuring member and other components of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 The figure is a connection relationship diagram of the sliding block, the graduated tube, the standard rod, the sliding block and the rotating block of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing block, the mounting frame and the level meter of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate, the limiting plate, the electric push rod and the hinge block of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-guide block, 100-communication pipe, 2-lifting ring, 3-first lifting rod, 4-sliding block, 41-rotating block, 5-second lifting rod, 6-steel cable, 7-fixed plate, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-mounting block, 82-clamping plate, 83-connecting plate, 84-first motor, 85-bidirectional screw rod, 9-adjusting member, 91-second motor, 92-threaded rod, 10-distance measuring member, 101-gradient tube, 102-benchmark, 103-connecting block, 11-horizontal member, 111-fixed block, 112-mounting frame, 113-level meter, 12-limiting member, 121-limiting plate, 122-electric push rod, 123-hinge block, 13-buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0034] Embodiment 1: A device for laying a communication pipeline, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a guide block 1, a first suspension rod 3, a sliding block 4 and a second suspension rod 5. A guide groove is opened inside the guide block 1. Both sides of the top of the guide block 1 are symmetrically fixed with lifting rings 2. The lifting rings 2 of the guide block 1 are used to provide a lifting interface for an operating machine such as a crane. The first suspension rod 3 is fixed to one side of the lower part of the guide block 1. The sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the other side of the lower part of the guide block 1 through the guide groove. The second suspension rod 5 is installed on the sliding block 4. The first suspension rod 3 and the second suspension rod 5 are horizontally distributed; it also includes: a steel cable 6, which is provided with two groups and is respectively fixed on the first suspension rod 3 and the second suspension rod 5. Each group of steel cables 6 is provided with two and is respectively fixed on the first suspension rod 3 and the second suspension rod 5 at positions close to the two ends; a fixing plate 7 is fixed at the two ends of the steel cable 6, and a sliding groove is provided inside the fixing plate 7; a clamping mechanism 8 is provided on the fixing plate 7 and is used to clamp the communication pipe 100. The clamping mechanism 8 includes: a mounting block 81, which is provided with multiple blocks and It is installed in the sliding groove of the fixed plate 7 with interval sliding; the clamping plates 82 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block 81, and the space between two adjacent clamping plates 82 is used to limit and clamp the communication pipe 100; the connecting plate 83 is fixed between the clamping plates 82 on the two fixed plates 7 of the same group, and the connecting plate 83 is used to synchronize the two clamping plates 82 to jointly clamp the inserted communication pipe 100; the first motor 84 is provided with multiple and fixedly installed on one of the clamping plates 82 on both sides of the same mounting block 81; the bidirectional screw rod 85 runs through the mounting block 81, and the bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod 85 are respectively matched with the threads of the two clamping plates 82 of the same group, and the clamping plates 82 are synchronously driven by multiple first motors 84 to synchronously clamp and lay multiple inserted communication pipes 100; the adjusting member 9 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 7, and the adjusting member 9 is used to drive the communication pipe 100 clamped by the clamping plate 82 on the mounting block 81 to change the laying position.

[0035] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, a rotating block 41 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sliding block 4, and the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected to the second hanger 5. When the second hanger 5 slides on the guide block 1 relative to the first hanger 3, the second hanger 5 can be horizontally deflected on the sliding block 4 through the rotating block 41, so that the docking distance and angle of multiple communication pipes 100 clamped between each group of clamps 82 at the lower part of the first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5 can be changed, so that the multiple communication pipes 100 can simultaneously meet the laying needs of pipe pillows in different scenarios.

[0036] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the adjusting member 9 includes a second motor 91 and a threaded rod 92. The second motor 91 is fixedly mounted on one end of the top surface of the fixing plate 7. The threaded rod 92 is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 91. The threaded rod 92 passes through a plurality of mounting blocks 81 on the fixing plate 7. The threaded rod 92 and the plurality of mounting blocks 81 are threadedly matched. The second motor 91 can synchronously drive a plurality of mounting blocks 81 to be adjusted in the slide groove of the fixing plate 7 through the drive of the threaded rod 92, so that a plurality of communication pipes 100 can be synchronously adjusted in position to accurately adapt to the laying position of the pipe pillow.

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the clamping plate 82 is bent toward one side of the corresponding mounting block 81, and a buffer pad 13 is provided on the clamping surface on the opposite side of the clamping plate 82. The clamping plate 82 elastically clamps the communication pipe 100 therein through the buffer pad 13, thereby improving the clamping stability of the communication pipe 100 and preventing the clamping pressure of the clamping plate 82 from being too large and damaging the communication pipe 100.

[0038] When using the present device to lay the communication pipe 100, it is first necessary to connect the laying device to a crane or other lifting equipment through the two lifting rings 2 on the top of the guide block 1 to ensure that the entire device can be lifted stably. Once the device is safely lifted, the operator can sequentially place the multiple communication pipes 100 to be laid into the clamping mechanism 8, specifically, sequentially insert the communication pipes 100 between the clamping plates 82 on both sides of the multiple mounting blocks 81 of the same group. After the multiple communication pipes 100 at two places are sequentially placed between the clamping plates 82, start the first motor 84, and the output shaft of the first motor 84 will drive the bidirectional screw rod 85 to rotate. Due to the bidirectional thread design of the bidirectional screw rod 85, the clamping plates 82 on both sides of the mounting block 81 can be synchronously moved toward the center, thereby firmly clamping the communication pipe 100. In this process, since the lower end of the clamping plate 82 is designed as a curved surface facing the side of the mounting block 81, A buffer pad 13 is provided on its clamping surface, which not only improves the stability of clamping, but also effectively prevents the clamping force from being too large and damaging the communication pipe 100. In order to accurately position the communication pipe 100 to meet the laying requirements in different scenarios, the second motor 91 is enabled, and the second motor 91 drives the threaded rod 92 to rotate, and the threaded rod 92 then synchronously drives the multiple mounting blocks 81 installed thereon to move along the slide groove of the fixed plate 7, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 8 and the communication pipe 100 therein to adjust the position, ensuring that multiple communication pipes 100 can be accurately aligned to adapt to different laying conditions. When it is necessary to lay a communication pipe 100 with a certain curvature, the rotating block 41 at the bottom of the sliding block 4 allows the second suspension rod 5 to deflect horizontally. Combined with the relative sliding of the sliding block 4 and the second suspension rod 5 on the guide block 1, the communication pipe 100 can be smoothly docked even in a curved state.

[0039] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the guide block 1 is provided with a distance measuring member 10, which is used to assist the user to accurately adjust the vertical docking distance of the plurality of communication pipes 100 at the lower parts of the first suspension rod 3 and the second suspension rod 5. The distance measuring member 10 includes: a scale tube 101, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide block 1, and the scale tube 101 is made of a transparent material and has a scale for auxiliary adjustment on its wall; a reference rod 102, which is slidably arranged in the scale tube 101, and a convex ring for comparing the scale is arranged on the end of the reference rod 102 located in the scale tube 101; a connecting block 1 03, fixed between the sliding block 4 and the benchmark 102, the connecting block 103 is located in the guide groove of the guide block 1, when the communication pipe 100 at the lower part of the second suspension rod 5 is slidably adjusted by the sliding block 4 in the guide block 1, the benchmark 102 on the sliding block 4 will slide synchronously in the graduation tube 101, thereby by comparing the graduation tube 101 and the benchmark 102, it is convenient for the user to accurately adjust the distance between the two communication pipes 100, thereby meeting the distance requirements between the two communication pipes 100 when plugging or welding.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a horizontal piece 11 is provided on the first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5, and the horizontal piece 11 includes a fixing block 111, a mounting frame 112 and a spirit level 113. The mounting frame 112 is respectively mounted on the first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5 through the fixing block 111. The mounting frame 112 is respectively parallel to the corresponding first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5. A plurality of spirit levels 113 are horizontally arranged inside the mounting frame 112. Each spirit level 113 is arranged in the mounting frame 112 at a different angle. The spirit level 113 is used to reflect the horizontal state of each angle of the communication pipe 100 clamped under the current first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5, so that the user can adjust the offset communication pipe 100 in time, and further improve the accuracy of the communication pipe 100 when docking.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the outermost fixed plate 7 is provided with a limiting member 12, which includes: a limiting plate 121, symmetrically hinged on the sides of the two outermost fixed plates 7, and the limiting plate 121 is limited on one side of the fixed plate 7 in an L shape as a whole; an electric push rod 122, rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 7; a hinge block 123, fixedly connected to the hinge shaft of the limiting plate 121, and the limiting plate 121 is hinged with the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 through the hinge block 123, and the electric push rod 122 is electrically connected to the limiting plate 121. The movable push rod 122 drives the limit plate 121 to flip upward and open on the fixed plate 7. When multiple communication pipes 100 of equal length are inserted between the multiple clamping plates 82 of the same group, the electric push rod 122 is enabled to drive the limit plate 121 to flip downward and reset. The limit plate 121 can straighten the communication pipes 100 that are not inserted neatly, and stably limit the straightened communication pipes 100, thereby avoiding the problem of displacement of the communication pipes 100 during the process of adjusting the position.

[0042] After completing the preliminary clamping and laying adjustment of the communication pipe 100, the upward and downward flipping of the limit plate 121 can be achieved through the telescopic action of the electric push rod 122. The limit plate 121 is vertically limited at the ends of multiple communication pipes 100 to ensure that the communication pipes 100 can be arranged neatly and provide additional limiting effects to avoid accidental displacement of the communication pipes 100 during subsequent adjustments. When the communication pipes 100 at two locations are docked, according to the actual docking method used during laying (pipe socketing or welding, etc.), the distance between the pipes is more accurately controlled by the distance measuring piece 10. Specifically, when the sliding block 4 moves in the guide groove, the benchmark 102 connected to the sliding block 4 will also move synchronously in the scale tube 101. The operator can observe the scale on the scale tube 101 and compare it with the convex ring on the benchmark 102 to accurately adjust the first The docking distance between the communication pipe 100 at the lower part of the first hanger 3 and the second hanger 5 ensures that they better match the docking pipes or accurately control the hot-melt length of the pipe docking when docking. In addition, in order to ensure the horizontal state of the communication pipe 100 during the laying process, the horizontal docking of the communication pipe 100 can also be monitored by the horizontal member 11. Since the spirit level 113 with different angles is installed in the installation frame 112, the spirit level 113 can monitor the horizontality of the communication pipe 100 in all directions. Once the pipeline is found to be tilted, the operator can adjust the offset communication pipe 100 in time to ensure the horizontal laying of the communication pipe 100. After completing the fixed splicing of the communication pipe 100, the clamping mechanism 8 is released, and the communication pipe 100 is stably placed on the predetermined pipe pillow for fixation. At this point, the laying of the communication pipe 100 is completed.

[0043] A method for laying a communication pipeline, the specific steps are as follows:

[0044] S1: The guide block 1 is connected to a crane or other lifting equipment through the lifting ring 2 at the top to ensure that the device can be lifted stably, and then the communication pipe 100 is placed in the clamping mechanism 8, and the bidirectional screw rod 85 is driven by the first motor 84 to make the clamping plate 82 move synchronously to clamp the communication pipe 100, and at the same time, the communication pipe 100 is preliminarily positioned and fixed by the limiter 12 to ensure that the communication pipe 100 is neatly arranged;

[0045] S2: Start the second motor 91, drive the mounting block 81 to move in the slide groove of the fixing plate 7 through the threaded rod 92, adjust the position of the clamping mechanism 8, so that multiple communication pipes 100 can be accurately aligned to meet the laying requirements in different scenarios, and use the distance measuring member 10 on the guide block 1 to accurately adjust the horizontal docking distance of the communication pipes 100 at the lower part of the first suspension rod 3 and the second suspension rod 5 through the movement of the sliding block 4 to ensure that the distance between the communication pipes 100 meets the requirements;

[0046] S3: The horizontal state of the communication pipe 100 is monitored in real time through the horizontal member 11 to ensure that the pipe remains horizontal during the laying process and to avoid laying problems caused by tilting. The angle and position of the second hanger 5 are adjusted through the coordinated action of the rotating block 41 and the sliding block 4 so that multiple communication pipes 100 can be smoothly docked within a certain bending range. After the docking is completed, the clamping mechanism 8 is released and the communication pipe 100 is placed on the predetermined pipe pillow to complete the laying.

[0047] The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in detail in the present invention belong to the existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A laying device for a communication pipeline, comprising a guide block (1), a first suspension rod (3), a sliding block (4) and a second suspension rod (5), wherein a guide groove is provided inside the guide block (1), and suspension rings (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the guide block (1), the first suspension rod (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the guide block (1), the sliding block (4) is slidably connected to the other side of the lower part of the guide block (1) through the guide groove, the second suspension rod (5) is installed on the sliding block (4), and the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5) are horizontally distributed; It is characterized in that Also includes: Steel cables (6) are provided in two groups and are respectively fixed on the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5), and each group of steel cables (6) is provided with two cables and are respectively fixed on the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5) at positions close to the two ends; A fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the two ends of the steel cable (6), and a sliding groove is provided inside the fixing plate (7); A clamping mechanism (8), wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises: A plurality of mounting blocks (81) are provided and are slidably mounted in the slide grooves of the fixing plate (7) at intervals; Clamping plates (82) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block (81); A connecting plate (83) is fixedly arranged between the clamping plates (82) on two fixing plates (7) in the same group; A plurality of first motors (84) are provided and are respectively fixedly mounted on one of the clamping plates (82) on both sides of the same mounting block (81); A bidirectional screw rod (85) passes through the mounting block (81), and the bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod (85) respectively cooperate with the threads of two clamping plates (82) in the same group; An adjusting member (9) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (7), and the adjusting member (9) is used to drive the communication pipe (100) clamped by the clamping plate (82) on the mounting block (81) to change the laying position.

2. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (41) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the sliding block (4), and the rotating block (41) is fixedly connected to the second suspension rod (5).

3. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member (9) comprises a second motor (91) and a threaded rod (92); the second motor (91) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top surface of the fixing plate (7); the threaded rod (92) is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (91); the threaded rod (92) passes through a plurality of mounting blocks (81) on the fixing plate (7); and the threaded rod (92) and the plurality of mounting blocks (81) are threadedly matched.

4. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide block (1) is provided with a distance measuring member (10), and the distance measuring member (10) comprises: A graduated tube (101) is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide block (1), and the graduated tube (101) is made of a transparent material; A reference rod (102) is slidably disposed in the graduated tube (101); The connecting block (103) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (4) and the marking rod (102), and the connecting block (103) is located in the guide groove of the guide block (1).

5. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal member (11) is provided on the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5), and the horizontal member (11) comprises a fixing block (111), a mounting frame (112) and a spirit level (113). The mounting frame (112) is respectively mounted on the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5) through the fixing block (111). The mounting frame (112) is respectively parallel to the corresponding first suspension rod (3) and second suspension rod (5). A plurality of spirit levels (113) are horizontally arranged inside the mounting frame (112), and each of the spirit levels (113) is arranged in the mounting frame (112) at a different angle.

6. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outermost fixed plates (7) are each provided with a limiting member (12), the limiting member (12) comprising: a limiting plate (121) symmetrically hinged to the sides of the two outermost fixed plates (7), the limiting plate (121) being limited on one side of the fixed plate (7); An electric push rod (122) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing plate (7); The hinge block (123) is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft of the limit plate (121), and the limit plate (121) is hingedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (122) through the hinge block (123).

7. A communication pipeline laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the clamping plate (82) is bent toward one side of the corresponding mounting block (81), and a buffer pad (13) is provided on the clamping surface on the opposite side of the clamping plate (82).

8. A method for laying a communication pipeline, according to the device for laying a communication pipeline according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1: The guide block (1) is connected to a crane or other lifting equipment via a lifting ring (2) at the top, and then the communication pipe (100) is placed in the clamping mechanism (8). The first motor (84) drives the bidirectional screw rod (85) to move the clamping plate (82) synchronously to clamp the communication pipe (100). At the same time, the limiting member (12) is used to preliminarily position and fix the communication pipe (100); S2: starting the second motor (91), driving the mounting block (81) to move in the slide groove of the fixed plate (7) through the threaded rod (92), adjusting the position of the clamping mechanism (8) to accurately align the plurality of communication pipes (100), and using the distance measuring member (10) on the guide block (1) to accurately adjust the horizontal docking distance of the communication pipes (100) at the lower part of the first suspension rod (3) and the second suspension rod (5) through the movement of the sliding block (4); S3: The horizontal state of the communication pipeline (100) is monitored in real time through the horizontal member (11) to ensure that the pipeline remains horizontal during the laying process. The angle and position of the second suspension rod (5) are adjusted through the coordinated action of the rotating block (41) and the sliding block (4) so ​​that multiple communication pipelines (100) can be smoothly docked within a certain bending range. After the docking is completed, the clamping mechanism (8) is released and the communication pipeline (100) is placed on a predetermined pipe pillow to complete the laying.

Images