DS-TT information transmission method, terminal, base station, core network and medium
By encapsulating DS-TT information in uplink messages and transmitting them to core network devices, the problem that terminal device hardware does not support direct transmission of DS-TT information is solved, and the integration of TSN and communication network is realized, ensuring the universality of information transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311302705.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The hardware of some terminal devices does not support sending DS-TT information directly to the core network device, resulting in the inability to achieve the integration of time-sensitive network (TSN) and communication networks.
The DS-TT information is encapsulated in the target uplink message through the terminal device and sent to the base station device, which is transmitted through the base station device to the core network device to realize the transmission of DS-TT information.
There is no need for terminal equipment hardware to support specific functions, and the integration of TSN and communication network is achieved through software to ensure that various terminal equipment can achieve information transmission.
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Figure CN119814756A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of time-sensitive networks, and in particular to a DS-TT information transmission method, terminal equipment, base station equipment, core network equipment, and computer-readable medium. Background Art
[0002] In the integration of time-sensitive networks (TSN) and communication networks (such as the fifth-generation mobile communication technology 5G network), the device-side time-sensitive network converter (DS-TT) needs to send DS-TT information to the terminal device (or user equipment, UE), and the terminal device sends the DS-TT information to the core network device, such as the access and mobility management function module (AMF) of the 5G core network device (5GC).
[0003] However, the hardware of some terminal devices (such as chips) does not support sending DS-TT information directly to core network devices, making it impossible to achieve the integration of TSN and communication networks. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present disclosure provides a DS-TT information transmission method, terminal equipment, base station equipment, core network equipment, and computer-readable medium.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information based on a terminal device, wherein the method includes:
[0006] Receive DS-TT information sent by DS-TT;
[0007] Encapsulating the DS-TT information in a target uplink message;
[0008] The target uplink message is sent to a base station device.
[0009] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information, based on a base station device, wherein the method includes:
[0010] Receiving a target uplink message sent by a terminal device; the target uplink message includes DS-TT information;
[0011] The target uplink message is sent to the core network device.
[0012] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information based on a core network device, wherein the method includes:
[0013] Receiving a target uplink message sent by a base station device; the target uplink message includes DS-TT information;
[0014] Process the DS-TT information.
[0015] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0016] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0017] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a core network device, which includes a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0018] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0019] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device sends the DS-TT information to the base station device through an uplink message, and then the base station device transparently transmits it to the core network device, that is, the DS-TT information is not transmitted through the control plane process, but is transmitted through the media plane process, etc.; because the terminal device must have the ability to send an uplink message to the base station device, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not require the hardware of the terminal device (such as a chip) to have specific functions, and the software can ensure that various terminal devices can achieve the integration of TSN and the communication network. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure:
[0021] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for transmitting DS-TT information of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0022] Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for transmitting DS-TT information for a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 3 A flowchart of a method for transmitting DS-TT information for a core network device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 4 A block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 5 A block diagram of a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 6 A block diagram of a core network device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 7 A block diagram of a computer-readable medium provided for an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the integration of 5G network and TSN;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the path of the DS-TT information transmission process in the related art;
[0030] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the path of the DS-TT information transmission process in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] Fig.11 The figure is a signaling diagram of DS-TT information transmission in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present disclosure, the DS-TT information transmission method, terminal equipment, base station equipment, core network equipment, and computer-readable medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] The present disclosure will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments shown may be embodied in different forms, and the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth below. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and will enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the present disclosure.
[0034] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the detailed embodiments to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. By describing the detailed embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other features and advantages will become more apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0035] The present disclosure may be described with reference to plan views and / or cross-sectional views by means of ideal schematic views of the present disclosure. Therefore, the exemplary illustrations may be modified according to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances.
[0036] In the absence of conflict, the various embodiments of the present disclosure and the various features therein may be combined with each other.
[0037] The terms used in the present disclosure are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The term "and / or" as used in the present disclosure includes any and all combinations of one or more related enumerated items. The singular forms "one" and "the" as used in the present disclosure are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "including", "made of..." as used in the present disclosure specify the presence of the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this disclosure have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and this disclosure, and will not be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in this disclosure.
[0039] The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but includes modifications of the configurations formed based on the manufacturing process. Therefore, the regions illustrated in the drawings have schematic properties, and the shapes of the regions shown in the drawings illustrate the specific shapes of the regions of the elements, but are not intended to be limiting.
[0040] Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a network that can achieve deterministic minimum time delay and is widely used in industrial automation, Internet of Things and other fields.
[0041] Since TSN is mostly a local network within a small range, TSN needs to be integrated with conventional communication networks (such as 5G networks) to achieve large-scale coverage and applications; but the communication network is a "non-deterministic" network, and TSN is a "deterministic" network, and the two cannot be directly connected.
[0042] For this purpose, refer to Figure 8On the terminal side, TSN is connected to the terminal equipment (UE, User Equipment) in the communication network through the device-side time-sensitive network translator (DS-TT, Device-Side TSN Translator), and the terminal equipment is connected to the base station equipment (such as (R)AN) in the communication network; on the network side, TSN is connected to the core network equipment in the communication network through the network-side time-sensitive network translator (NW-TT, NetWork-side TSN Translator), such as the user plane function module (UPF, User Plane Function) connected to the 5G core network equipment (5GC).
[0043] It should be understood that 5GC also includes other functional modules such as session management function module (SMF, Session Management Function), access and mobility management function module (AMF, Access and mobility Management Function), policy control function module (PCF, Policy Control Function), unified data management function module (UDM, Unified Data Management), and authentication service function module (AUSF, Authentication Server Function).
[0044] In some related technologies, the terminal device sends DS-TT information to the core network device through specific signaling, such as referring to Fig. 9 When establishing a 5G session, the terminal device sends the DS-TT information to AMF through NAS signaling, and AMF sends the DS-TT information to SMF. SMF, as a manager, processes the DS-TT information and NW-TT information (such as obtained through UPF) and realizes integration with TSN based on this information. For example, the communication network as a whole can be used as a bridge to transmit TSN information and record the transmission delay to ensure the deterministic requirements of TSN.
[0045] However, the terminal device needs the support of its chip hardware to send NAS signaling to AMF, and the chips of many terminal devices do not have the function of sending NAS signaling to AMF, which makes it impossible to transmit DS-TT information to the core network equipment. Therefore, the integration of TSN and communication network cannot be achieved through these terminal devices.
[0046] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information based on a terminal device.
[0047] The method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to transmit DS-TT information during the process of integrating a communication network (such as a 5G network) with a TSN, which is executed by a terminal device (UE) in the communication network, which is connected to the DS-TT and a base station device (such as a (R)AN) respectively.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 The DS-TT information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0049] S101. Receive DS-TT information sent by DS-TT.
[0050] S102: Encapsulate the DS-TT information in a target uplink message.
[0051] S103: Send the target uplink message to the base station device.
[0052] In the disclosed embodiment, after receiving the DS-TT information from the DS-TT, the terminal device encapsulates it in an uplink message (target uplink message), and sends the target uplink message carrying the DS-TT information to the base station device, and the base station device further sends (transparently transmits) the target uplink message to the core network device (such as 5GC).
[0053] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device sends the DS-TT information to the base station device through an uplink message, and then the base station device transparently transmits it to the core network device, that is, the DS-TT information is not transmitted through the control plane process, but is transmitted through the media plane process, etc.; because the terminal device must have the ability to send an uplink message to the base station device, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not require the hardware of the terminal device (such as a chip) to have specific functions, and the software can ensure that various terminal devices can achieve the integration of TSN and the communication network.
[0054] The specific forms of DS-TT information are various, but it should include various information required to realize the integration of communication network and TSN. For example, DS-TT information may include the fields shown in Table 1 below:
[0055] Table 1. Fields in DS-TT information
[0056]
[0057] In some embodiments, before sending the target uplink message to the base station device (S103), the method further includes:
[0058] S100: Establish a session with a core network device.
[0059] As one method of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device may first establish a communication network session (such as a 5G session) and then transmit the above target uplink message (DS-TT information).
[0060] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information based on a base station device.
[0061] The method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to transmit DS-TT information during the process of merging a communication network (such as a 5G network) with TSN, which is executed by a base station device (such as (R)AN) in the communication network, and the base station device is connected to a terminal device (UE) and a core network device (such as 5GC) respectively.
[0062] Reference Figure 2 The DS-TT information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0063] S201. Receive a target uplink message sent by a terminal device.
[0064] The target uplink message includes DS-TT information.
[0065] S202: Send the target uplink message to the core network device.
[0066] In the disclosed embodiment, the base station device receives a target uplink message containing DS-TT information. Since the target uplink message is also an uplink message, the base station device will continue to send (transmit) it to the core network device, so that the core network device can obtain the DS-TT information through the base station device.
[0067] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting DS-TT information based on a core network device.
[0068] The method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to transmit DS-TT information during the process of merging a communication network (such as a 5G network) with TSN, which is executed by a core network device (such as 5GC) in the communication network, and the core network device is connected to a base station device (such as (R)AN).
[0069] Reference Figure 3 The DS-TT information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0070] S301: Receive a target uplink message sent by a base station device.
[0071] The target uplink message includes DS-TT information.
[0072] S302: Process DS-TT information.
[0073] In the disclosed embodiment, after the core network device receives an uplink message from the base station device, if it is found that the message contains DS-TT information, it is determined that the message belongs to the target uplink message, and the DS-TT information can be parsed out for processing to achieve integration with TSN.
[0074] In some embodiments, the core network equipment includes UPF and SMF.
[0075] Receiving a target uplink message sent by a base station device (S301) includes:
[0076] S3011. UPF receives the target uplink message sent by the base station device, parses the DS-TT information from the target uplink message, and sends a target message including the DS-TT information to SMF.
[0077] Processing DS-TT information (S302) includes:
[0078] S3021. SMF receives the target message, parses the DS-TT information from the target message and processes it.
[0079] As one embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to Figure 8 The core network device can be specifically in the form of 5GC, so that it includes UPF and SMF, and UPF is connected to the base station device; therefore, UPF can specifically receive the target uplink message from the base station device and parse the DS-TT information therefrom, and then send the DS-TT information to SMF in the form of a target message, so that SMF can process the DS-TT information to achieve integration with TSN.
[0080] It should be understood that the UPF may also be connected to the NW-TT and may receive NW-TT information from the NW-TT, and may thereby also send the NW-TT information to the SMF (eg, together with the DS-TT information).
[0081] In some embodiments, the target message comprises a session report request message.
[0082] As one method of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the target message sent by the above UPF to the SMF may be a session report request message (Session Report Request) transmitted through the N4 port.
[0083] Example:
[0084] The overall process of the DS-TT information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is introduced below.
[0085] The architecture of TSN and communication network applicable to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be referred to as Figure 8 .
[0086] Reference Fig.10 , Fig.11 The DS-TT information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0087] A1. Launch a 5G session.
[0088] UE completes the 5G session online through interaction with 5GC.
[0089] A2. The UE sends the DS-TT information to the (R)AN.
[0090] The UE receives the DS-TT information of the DS-TT, and encapsulates the DS-TT information in a target uplink message (UL User Data) and sends it to the (R)AN.
[0091] A3. (R)AN sends the target uplink message to UPF.
[0092] After receiving the UL User Data, (R)AN transparently transmits it to the UPF of 5GC.
[0093] A4. UPF passes the DS-TT information in the target uplink message to SMF.
[0094] After UPF finds that the received UL User Data contains DS-TT information, it adds the DS-TT information to the private field of SessionReport Request and sends it to SMF through the N4 port as the target message.
[0095] For example, the above private fields may be in the form of Table 2:
[0096] Table 2. Private fields of target message
[0097]
[0098] Among them, after obtaining the DS-TT information, the UPF can also save it first, and after waiting to receive the NW-TT information, add the DS-TT information and the NW-TT information to the target message at the same time and send them to the SMF together.
[0099] A105. After successfully receiving the target message, SMF sends a response message to UPF.
[0100] After SMF successfully receives and processes the Session Report Request, it sends a response message (SessionReport ACK) to UPF.
[0101] A106. SMF processes the acquired DS-TT information.
[0102] SMF merges with TSN based on the content of DS-TT information parsed from the private field of the target message.
[0103] It should be understood that each device and module in the embodiments of the present disclosure should have the ability to implement the respective steps.
[0104] For example, the UE needs to be able to send DS-TT information to the (R)AN, and the (R)AN needs to be able to send the DS-TT information to the UPF. The UPF needs to be able to parse the DS-TT information in the uplink message and send it to the SMF. The SMF needs to be able to parse the DS-TT information from the private field of the target message and process it.
[0105] Fourthly, refer to Figure 4 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, which includes a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0106] Fifth, refer to Figure 5 An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station device, which includes a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0107] Sixth, refer to Figure 6 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a core network device, which includes a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0108] Seventh, refer to Figure 7 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the DS-TT information transmission methods of the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0109] Among them, the processor is a device with data processing capabilities, including but not limited to the central processing unit (CPU); the memory is a device with data storage capabilities, including but not limited to random access memory (RAM, more specifically SDRAM, DDR, etc.), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (FLASH); the I / O interface (read-write interface) is connected between the processor and the memory, and can realize information exchange between the memory and the processor, including but not limited to the data bus (Bus), etc.
[0110] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional modules / units in the apparatus disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.
[0111] In hardware implementations, the division between functional modules / units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation.
[0112] Some physical components or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor or a microprocessor, or implemented as hardware, or implemented as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, which may include a computer storage medium (or non-temporary medium) and a communication medium (or temporary medium). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data). Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM, more specifically SDRAM, DDR, etc.), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (FLASH) or other disk storage; read-only compact disk (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage; magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage; any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.
[0113] The present disclosure has disclosed example embodiments, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and should be interpreted only in a general illustrative sense and not for limiting purposes. In some instances, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise expressly stated, features, characteristics, and / or elements described in conjunction with a particular embodiment may be used alone or in combination with features, characteristics, and / or elements described in conjunction with other embodiments. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method for transmitting information between a device side and a time-sensitive network converter DS-TT, based on a terminal device, wherein: The method comprises: Receive DS-TT information sent by DS-TT; Encapsulating the DS-TT information in a target uplink message; The target uplink message is sent to a base station device.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Before sending the target uplink message to the base station device, the method further includes: Establish a session with the core network device.
3. A method for transmitting DS-TT information, based on a base station device, wherein: The method comprises: Receiving a target uplink message sent by a terminal device; the target uplink message includes DS-TT information; The target uplink message is sent to the core network device.
4. A method for transmitting DS-TT information, based on a core network device, wherein: The method comprises: Receiving a target uplink message sent by a base station device; the target uplink message includes DS-TT information; Process the DS-TT information.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: The core network device includes a user plane function module UPF and a session management function module SMF; The receiving a target uplink message sent by a base station device comprises: the UPF receiving a target uplink message sent by a base station device, parsing the DS-TT information from the target uplink message, and sending a target message including the DS-TT information to the SMF; The processing of the DS-TT information includes: the SMF receives the target message, parses the DS-TT information from the target message and processes it.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: The target message includes a session report request message.
7. A terminal device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for DS-TT information transmission according to claim 1 or 2 is implemented.
8. A base station device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for transmitting DS-TT information according to claim 3 is implemented.
9. A core network device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for DS-TT information transmission according to any one of claims 4 to 6 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for transmitting DS-TT information according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.