Corundum abrasive feeding device and using method

By designing a corundum abrasive feeding device including conveying a crimp, a rotary drum, a rolling diffuser and extrusion dispersion components, the problems of hard blocks stuck and equipment vibration and noise in the existing devices are solved, efficient dispersion of the material blocks and automatic removal of the hard blocks are achieved, and the safety and efficiency of the equipment are improved.

CN119819454AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHANDONG PANSHI CORUNDUM CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510308540.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing corundum abrasive feeding device, the mixing rod is prone to be stuck due to unbreakable hard blocks, and the centrifugal components run at a fast speed and the impact strength of the blocks are high, resulting in vibration and high noise in the equipment operation.

Method used

A feeding device including a conveyor, a rotary drum, a rolling diffuser and an extrusion dispersion assembly is designed. The mid-rotor drum is equipped with a rotary disc, connecting rod and steel cable. Through the rotating cage structure and the twisting of the steel cable, the dispersion of the material blocks and the automatic removal of the hard blocks are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the strong vibration and noise of the equipment operation, improves the safety and efficiency of the equipment, and avoids the phenomenon of stuck when the material block is not broken.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of abrasive material production, in particular to a corundum abrasive material feeding device and a using method, the corundum abrasive material feeding device comprises a conveying auger for feeding materials into production equipment, and a transfer cylinder is arranged at the top of the conveying auger. According to the corundum abrasive feeding device and the using method, a material block is brought to the upper position through the rotating cage body and then falls off to be smashed, the extrusion rod slides in a reciprocating mode along the sliding groove in the rotating process through gravity, so that the extrusion rod is used for crushing the material block along the connecting rod, and compared with an existing mode that materials are treated in a multi-section mode through structures such as a stirring rod and a centrifugal disc, the efficiency is improved. The cage body structure of the connecting rod can drive material blocks to fall, collide and disperse, a centrifugal part rotating at a high speed is not needed to throw the material blocks, strong vibration and noise generated by equipment operation and material block collision are reduced, low-speed equipment operation safety is better, meanwhile, movement of the extrusion rod is achieved through cooperation of position changes and gravity instead of active driving, and the material blocks are not prone to falling. And the scattering component can be prevented from being blocked when the material blocks are not broken.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of abrasive production, in particular to a corundum abrasive feeding device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Corundum abrasive is an abrasive with aluminum oxide as the main component, which has high hardness, high wear resistance and good chemical stability. Corundum abrasive is widely used in various industrial fields, including grinding, polishing, sandblasting, etc. In the production process of corundum abrasive, the aluminum oxide ore needs to be crushed and ground into powders of different particle sizes, and then smelted and processed. Conveying equipment is required to inject the raw material powder into the processing equipment.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN118877584B) discloses a feeding and conveying device and a conveying method for processing dispersible agglomerates with polymer abrasives. The feeding and conveying device for processing dispersible agglomerates with polymer abrasives includes a storage bin, a stirrer is provided in the storage bin, a material gathering funnel is provided in the upper half of the storage bin, the stirrer has a rotating shaft and a stirring rod, a pipe extends downward from the bottom of the material gathering funnel, a fixed rod is fixed on the inner wall of the material gathering funnel, a dispersion mechanism is provided in the lower half of the storage bin, the dispersion mechanism includes a centrifugal assembly and a vibrating hopper, and an anti-blocking structure is provided on the centrifugal assembly. The above stirring rod is prone to jamming when encountering unbroken hard blocks, and the hard blocks cannot be automatically removed. In addition, the centrifugal component runs fast, and the material block impact strength is high, which makes the equipment vibrate and make a lot of noise during operation.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a corundum abrasive feeding device and a method of use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a corundum abrasive feeding device and a method of use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The above-mentioned stirring rod is prone to get stuck when encountering an unbroken hard block, and the hard block cannot be automatically removed. In addition, the centrifugal component runs at a high speed, and the material block has a high impact strength, which causes the equipment to vibrate and make a lot of noise during operation. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a corundum abrasive feeding device, comprising a conveying auger for feeding into the production equipment, and a rotating drum is arranged on the top of the conveying auger, the rotating drum is arranged to be inclined, and an outlet is opened at the bottom of the low end of the rotating drum, the outlet is connected to the conveying auger, and an inlet connected to the silo is opened at the top of the high end of the rotating drum, and a roller is arranged in the rotating drum.

[0006] The roller disperser includes a dispersion chamber opened in the middle rotating cylinder, and the dispersion chamber is connected with an inlet and an outlet. An annular groove is opened at one end of the dispersion chamber close to the inlet, and a ring seat is rotatably connected in the annular groove. A circular groove is opened at one end of the dispersion chamber away from the annular groove, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected in the circular groove. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the ring seat and the rotating disk, and the plurality of connecting rods are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape along the ring seat.

[0007] An inclined groove communicating with the inlet is provided inside the rotating cylinder near one end of the inlet, and the inclined groove is connected with the dispersion cavity along the center area of ​​the ring seat.

[0008] A motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the middle rotating cylinder close to the rotating disk, and a rotating shaft of the motor passes through the middle rotating cylinder and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0009] An extrusion rod is arranged between two adjacent connecting rods, and an arc-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the end of the extrusion rod is opened on the opposite side of the ring seat and the turntable surface, and sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the extrusion rod, and the two ends of the extrusion rod are slidably connected in the sliding groove on the same side through the slider.

[0010] The middle rotating drum and the rotating disk are provided with an extrusion and dispersion assembly for extruding the material blocks by using twisted steel cables.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion dispersion assembly includes a plurality of steel cables arranged in a dispersion chamber, the ring seat, the turntable and the connecting rod are combined to form a cage structure, the steel cables are located in the cage structure, and one end of the steel cables is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0012] An annular cavity is provided inside the middle rotating cylinder at one end away from the rotating disk, and a slip ring is slidably connected inside the annular cavity. A spring matching the slip ring is arranged in the annular cavity, and the spring pushes the slip ring to move away from the dispersion cavity.

[0013] One end of the steel cable away from the rotating disk passes through the dispersion cavity, the ring cavity and is fixedly connected to the slip ring.

[0014] The middle rotating cylinder, the inclined groove and the sliding ring are provided with a hard block removal component.

[0015] Preferably, the hard lump removal assembly includes a through groove opened along the inside of the inclined groove, and the through groove passes through the middle rotating cylinder and is connected to the outside. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inclined groove, and a baffle for blocking the through groove is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The baffle rotates to close the entrance and connect the through groove with the inclined groove.

[0016] An inner groove corresponding to the end of the rotating shaft is provided inside the middle rotating cylinder, and the inner groove is communicated with the annular cavity. A rack is slidably connected in the inner groove, and the rack is fixedly connected to the slip ring.

[0017] The end of the rotating shaft is provided with a ring tooth meshing with the rack.

[0018] Preferably, the surfaces of the extrusion rod and the connecting rod are fixedly provided with convex teeth.

[0019] Preferably, a receiving bucket is fixedly provided at the entrance.

[0020] Preferably, both ends of the steel cable are respectively mounted on the slip ring and the turntable by bolts.

[0021] Preferably, a transparent observation window corresponding to the steel cable is fixedly embedded on the rotating drum.

[0022] A method for using a corundum abrasive feeding device comprises the following steps: S1. The material in the silo falls into the chute along the entrance, then enters the dispersion chamber, and uses the roller to disperse the compacted material blocks in the material. Finally, it falls into the conveying auger along the exit and is transported to the processing equipment; S2. The material entering the dispersion chamber from the chute reaches the cage structure formed by the turntable, the connecting rod and the ring seat. The motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the cage structure rotates synchronously. Normal materials fall into the outlet along the gap of the connecting rod, while the hardened material blocks are stuck by the connecting rod. In this process, the rotating cage brings the material blocks to the upper position and then falls to be crushed. The extrusion rod uses gravity to reciprocate along the chute during the rotation process, so that the extrusion rod is used to crush the material blocks along the connecting rod; S3. When the turntable rotates, one end of the steel cable is driven to perform circular motion, so that the steel cable is pulled out of the ring cavity for twisting, and the material in the cage structure is shredded by the steel cable. During this process, the steel cable is twisted progressively from the outlet end to the inlet end, and the un-shredded hard blocks are pushed toward the inlet direction; S4. When the steel cable is not twisted, the baffle falls down to close the through slot. At this time, the material falling into the entrance enters the dispersion chamber along the inclined slot. When the steel cable is twisted and pulled out of the ring cavity, it synchronously drives the slip ring compression spring to move, so that the rack drives the rotating shaft along the ring gear and the baffle flips upward. At this time, the inclined slot connects the dispersion chamber with the through slot, and the hard block pushed by the twisted steel cable is squeezed into the through slot along the inclined slot and discharged.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the material blocks are brought to the upper position by a rotating cage and then dropped to be crushed, and the extrusion rod utilizes gravity to slide back and forth along the slide groove during the rotation process, so that the material blocks are crushed along the connecting rod by the extrusion rod. Compared with the existing multi-stage material processing using structures such as stirring rods and centrifugal disks, the cage structure of the connecting rod can drive the material blocks to fall, collide and disperse, and there is no need for high-speed rotating centrifugal components to scatter the material blocks, thereby reducing the strong vibration and noise generated by the operation of the equipment and the collision of the material blocks, and the low-speed equipment has better operation safety. At the same time, the movement of the extrusion rod is achieved by position change and gravity, rather than active drive, which can avoid the dispersion components from getting stuck when the material blocks are not broken.

[0024] In the present invention, a steel cable is pulled out of the annular cavity by a turntable to be twisted, and the steel cable is used to shred the material in the cage structure. During this process, the steel cable is progressively twisted from one end of the outlet to the other end of the inlet, and the unshredded hard blocks are pushed toward the inlet. Compared with the existing single drop discharge structure, the steel cable can not only shred the material blocks, but also push the hard blocks that cannot be processed this time away from the outlet area. On the one hand, it can avoid the accumulation of hard blocks in the outlet area to cause blockage. On the other hand, the lateral movement of the hard blocks can be used to rub against other components and hard blocks to assist in the fragmentation and dispersion of the hard blocks.

[0025] In the present invention, the steel cable is twisted and pulled out of the ring cavity, which synchronously drives the slip ring compression spring to move, so that the rack drives the rotating shaft and the baffle to flip upward along the ring gear. At this time, the inclined groove connects the dispersion cavity with the through groove, and the hard blocks pushed by the twisted steel cable are squeezed into the through groove along the inclined groove and discharged. Compared with the existing single-channel dispersion and conveying structure, the baffle can intermittently open the independent channel formed by the through groove, so that the hard blocks that cannot be handled in the cage structure are removed and discharged from the dispersion operation by the twisted steel cable, which can effectively prevent the hard blocks that cannot be handled from clogging the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 An exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the inlet, the chute and the through groove of the present invention; Figure 5 The exploded view of the ring seat, the rotating disk and the middle rotating drum of the present invention; Figure 6 An exploded view of the ring seat, the rotating disk connecting rod and the extrusion rod of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of the turntable, steel cable and slip ring of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating drum in the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the inner groove of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. conveying auger; 2. rotating drum; 3. outlet; 4. inlet; 5. roller disperser; 51. dispersion chamber; 52. annular groove; 53. ring seat; 54. circular groove; 55. turntable; 56. connecting rod; 57. inclined groove; 58. motor; 59. extrusion rod; 510. slide groove; 511. slider; 512. extrusion dispersion assembly; 5121. steel cable; 5122. annular chamber; 5123. slip ring; 5124. spring; 5125. hard block removal assembly; 51251. through groove; 51252. rotating shaft; 51253. baffle; 51254. inner groove; 51255. rack; 51256. ring gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical staff in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a corundum abrasive feeding device, comprising a conveying auger 1 for feeding into a production device, and a rotating drum 2 is arranged on the top of the conveying auger 1, the rotating drum 2 is arranged to be inclined, and an outlet 3 is opened at the bottom of the low end of the rotating drum 2, the outlet 3 is connected with the conveying auger 1, an inlet 4 connected to a silo is opened at the top of the high end of the rotating drum 2, and a roller disperser 5 is arranged in the rotating drum 2, the material in the silo falls into a chute 57 along the inlet 4, and then enters a dispersion chamber 51, the roller disperser 5 is used to disperse the compacted material blocks in the material, and finally falls into the conveying auger 1 along the outlet 3 to be transported to the processing equipment.

[0030] The roller disperser 5 includes a dispersion chamber 51 opened in the middle rotating cylinder 2, and the dispersion chamber 51 is connected with the inlet 4 and the outlet 3. An annular groove 52 is opened at one end of the dispersion chamber 51 close to the inlet 4, and a ring seat 53 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 52. A circular groove 54 is opened at one end of the dispersion chamber 51 away from the annular groove 52, and a rotating disk 55 is rotatably connected in the circular groove 54. A plurality of connecting rods 56 are fixedly connected between the ring seat 53 and the rotating disk 55, and the plurality of connecting rods 56 are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape along the ring seat 53.

[0031] An inclined groove 57 connected to the inlet 4 is provided inside the rotating drum 2, and the inclined groove 57 is connected to the dispersion chamber 51 along the center area of ​​the ring seat 53. The material entering the dispersion chamber 51 from the inclined groove 57 reaches the cage structure formed by the rotating disk 55, the connecting rod 56 and the ring seat 53.

[0032] A motor 58 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle rotating drum 2 close to the turntable 55, and the rotating shaft of the motor 58 passes through the middle rotating drum 2 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 55. The motor 58 drives the turntable 55 to rotate, so that the cage structure rotates synchronously. Normal materials fall into the outlet 3 along the gap of the connecting rod 56, while the compacted material blocks are stuck by the connecting rod 56.

[0033] An extrusion rod 59 is arranged between two adjacent connecting rods 56, and an arc-shaped slide groove 510 corresponding to the end of the extrusion rod 59 is opened on the opposite side of the ring seat 53 and the surface of the turntable 55, and the two ends of the extrusion rod 59 are fixedly connected with a slider 511. The two ends of the extrusion rod 59 are slidably connected in the slide groove 510 on the same side through the slider 511. The rotating cage brings the material block to the upper position and then drops it to be crushed. The extrusion rod 59 uses gravity to slide back and forth along the slide groove 510 during the rotation process, so that the extrusion rod 59 is used to crush the material block along the connecting rod 56.

[0034] The middle rotating drum 2 and the rotating disk 55 are provided with an extrusion and dispersion assembly 512 for extruding the material blocks by using a twisted steel cable 5121 .

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12 As shown, the extrusion dispersion assembly 512 includes a plurality of steel cables 5121 arranged in the dispersion chamber 51, and the ring seat 53, the turntable 55 and the connecting rod 56 are combined to form a cage structure. The steel cables 5121 are located in the cage structure, and one end of the steel cables 5121 is fixedly connected to the turntable 55.

[0036] An annular cavity 5122 is provided inside the end of the middle rotating cylinder 2 away from the rotating disk 55, and a slip ring 5123 is slidably connected inside the annular cavity 5122. A spring 5124 cooperating with the slip ring 5123 is provided in the annular cavity 5122, and the spring 5124 pushes the slip ring 5123 to move away from the dispersion chamber 51.

[0037] One end of the steel cable 5121 away from the turntable 55 passes through the dispersion chamber 51, the annular chamber 5122 and is fixedly connected with the slip ring 5123. When the turntable 55 rotates, it drives one end of the steel cable 5121 to perform a circular motion, so that the steel cable 5121 is pulled out of the annular chamber 5122 for twisting, and the steel cable 5121 is used to grind the material in the cage structure. During this process, the steel cable 5121 is progressively twisted from one end of the outlet 3 to the other end of the inlet 4, and the lumps that are not ground are pushed toward the direction of the inlet 4.

[0038] A hard block removal assembly 5125 is provided in the rotating cylinder 2 , the inclined groove 57 and the sliding ring 5123 .

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12 As shown, the hard lump removal component 5125 includes a through groove 51251 opened along the inside of the inclined groove 57, and the through groove 51251 passes through the middle rotating cylinder 2 and is connected to the outside. A rotating shaft 51252 is rotatably connected in the inclined groove 57, and a baffle 51253 for blocking the through groove 51251 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 51252. The baffle 51253 rotates upward to close the inlet 4 and connect the through groove 51251 with the inclined groove 57. When the steel cable 5121 is not twisted, the baffle 51253 falls down to close the through groove 51251. At this time, the material falling into the inlet 4 enters the dispersion chamber 51 along the inclined groove 57.

[0040] An inner groove 51254 corresponding to the end of the rotating shaft 51252 is formed inside the middle rotating cylinder 2 , and the inner groove 51254 is communicated with the annular cavity 5122 . A rack 51255 is slidably connected in the inner groove 51254 , and the rack 51255 is fixedly connected to the slip ring 5123 .

[0041] The end of the rotating shaft 51252 is provided with a ring tooth 51256 meshing with the rack 51255. When the twisted steel cable 5121 is pulled out of the annular cavity 5122, the slip ring 5123 is synchronously driven to compress the spring 5124 to move, so that the rack 51255 drives the rotating shaft 51252 and the baffle 51253 to flip upward along the ring tooth 51256. At this time, the inclined groove 57 connects the dispersion cavity 51 with the through groove 51251, and the hard block pushed by the twisted steel cable 5121 is squeezed into the through groove 51251 along the inclined groove 57 and discharged.

[0042] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12 As shown, the surfaces of the extrusion rod 59 and the connecting rod 56 are fixedly provided with convex teeth. When the extrusion rod 59 deviates to cooperate with the connecting rod 56 to extrude the material block, the convex teeth can be inserted into the material block to accelerate its fragmentation.

[0043] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12 As shown, a receiving bucket is fixedly provided at the entrance 4, and the material output from the silo can stably enter the entrance 4 along the receiving bucket.

[0044] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12As shown, both ends of the steel cable 5121 are respectively installed on the slip ring 5123 and the turntable 55 by bolts. The steel cable 5121 can be removed from the equipment by unscrewing the bolts on both sides, and can be quickly installed after replacing a new steel cable 5121.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 12 As shown, a transparent observation window corresponding to the steel cable 5121 is fixedly embedded on the rotating drum 2, and the operator can regularly check the installation and use of the steel cable 5121 through the transparent observation window so as to perform timely maintenance when it is damaged.

[0046] A method for using a corundum abrasive feeding device comprises the following steps: S1. The material in the silo falls into the chute 57 along the inlet 4, and then enters the dispersion chamber 51. The compacted material blocks in the material are dispersed by the roller disperser 5, and finally fall into the conveying auger 1 along the outlet 3 and are transported to the processing equipment.

[0047] S2. The material entering the dispersion chamber 51 from the chute 57 reaches the cage structure formed by the turntable 55, the connecting rod 56 and the ring seat 53. The motor 58 drives the turntable 55 to rotate, so that the cage structure rotates synchronously. Normal materials fall into the outlet 3 along the gap of the connecting rod 56, while the hardened material blocks are stuck by the connecting rod 56. In this process, the rotating cage brings the material blocks to the upper position and then drops them to be crushed. The squeezing rod 59 uses gravity to slide back and forth along the slide groove 510 during the rotation process, so that the squeezing rod 59 is used to crush the material blocks along the connecting rod 56.

[0048] S3. When the turntable 55 rotates, one end of the steel cable 5121 is driven to perform a circular motion, so that the steel cable 5121 is pulled out of the annular cavity 5122 for twisting, and the steel cable 5121 is used to grind the material in the cage structure. During this process, the steel cable 5121 is progressively twisted from one end of the outlet 3 to the other end of the inlet 4, and the lumps that are not ground are pushed toward the direction of the inlet 4.

[0049] S4. When the steel cable 5121 is not twisted, the baffle 51253 falls down to close the through groove 51251. At this time, the material falling into the inlet 4 enters the dispersion chamber 51 along the inclined groove 57. When the steel cable 5121 is twisted and pulled out of the annular cavity 5122, the slip ring 5123 compresses the spring 5124 and moves, so that the rack 51255 drives the rotating shaft 51252 and the baffle 51253 to flip upward along the ring gear 51256. At this time, the inclined groove 57 connects the dispersion chamber 51 with the through groove 51251, and the hard block pushed by the twisted steel cable 5121 is squeezed into the through groove 51251 along the inclined groove 57 and discharged.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corundum abrasive feeding device, comprising a conveying auger (1) for feeding into a production device, wherein a rotating drum (2) is arranged on the top of the conveying auger (1), characterized in that: The rotating drum (2) is arranged to be inclined, and an outlet (3) is provided at the bottom of the lower end of the rotating drum (2), and the outlet (3) is connected to the conveying auger (1). An inlet (4) connected to the silo is provided at the top of the upper end of the rotating drum (2), and a roller (5) is provided inside the rotating drum (2); The roller disperser (5) comprises a dispersion chamber (51) provided in the middle rotating cylinder (2), and the dispersion chamber (51) is communicated with the inlet (4) and the outlet (3); an annular groove (52) is provided at one end of the dispersion chamber (51) close to the inlet (4), and a ring seat (53) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (52); a circular groove (54) is provided at one end of the dispersion chamber (51) away from the annular groove (52), and a rotating disk (55) is rotatably connected in the circular groove (54); a plurality of connecting rods (56) are fixedly connected between the ring seat (53) and the rotating disk (55), and the plurality of connecting rods (56) are equidistantly distributed in annular shape along the ring seat (53); An inclined groove (57) communicating with the inlet (4) is provided in the interior of the rotating cylinder (2) near one end thereof, and the inclined groove (57) is connected to the dispersion chamber (51) along the center area of ​​the ring seat (53); A motor (58) is fixedly mounted on one end of the middle rotating cylinder (2) close to the rotating disk (55), and a rotating shaft of the motor (58) passes through the middle rotating cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (55); An extrusion rod (59) is provided between two adjacent connecting rods (56); an arc-shaped slide groove (510) corresponding to the end of the extrusion rod (59) is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the ring seat (53) and the rotating disk (55); and both ends of the extrusion rod (59) are fixedly connected with a slider (511); and the two ends of the extrusion rod (59) are slidably connected in the slide groove (510) on the same side through the slider (511); The middle rotating drum (2) and the rotating disk (55) are provided with an extrusion and dispersion component (512) for extruding material blocks using twisted steel cables (5121).

2. A corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion dispersion component (512) comprises a plurality of steel cables (5121) arranged in the dispersion chamber (51); the ring seat (53), the rotating disk (55) and the connecting rod (56) are combined to form a cage structure; the steel cables (5121) are located in the cage structure, and one end of the steel cables (5121) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (55); An annular cavity (5122) is provided inside the end of the middle rotating cylinder (2) away from the rotating disk (55), and a slip ring (5123) is slidably connected inside the annular cavity (5122). A spring (5124) matching the slip ring (5123) is provided inside the annular cavity (5122), and the spring (5124) pushes the slip ring (5123) to move in a direction away from the dispersion cavity (51); One end of the steel cable (5121) away from the rotating disk (55) passes through the dispersion cavity (51), the annular cavity (5122), and is fixedly connected to the slip ring (5123); A hard block removal component (5125) is provided in the rotating cylinder (2), the inclined groove (57) and the slip ring (5123).

3. A corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hard block removal assembly (5125) comprises a through groove (51251) opened along the inside of the inclined groove (57), and the through groove (51251) passes through the middle rotating cylinder (2) and is in communication with the outside. A rotating shaft (51252) is rotatably connected in the inclined groove (57), and a baffle (51253) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (51252) to block the through groove (51251). The baffle (51253) rotates upward to close the inlet (4) and communicate the through groove (51251) with the inclined groove (57). An inner groove (51254) corresponding to the end of the rotating shaft (51252) is provided inside the middle rotating cylinder (2), and the inner groove (51254) is in communication with the annular cavity (5122), a rack (51255) is slidably connected in the inner groove (51254), and the rack (51255) is fixedly connected to the slip ring (5123); The end of the rotating shaft (51252) is provided with a ring tooth (51256) meshing with the rack (51255).

4. The corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the extrusion rod (59) and the connecting rod (56) are both fixedly provided with convex teeth.

5. The corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving bucket is fixedly arranged at the entrance (4).

6. A corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the steel cable (5121) are respectively mounted on the slip ring (5123) and the turntable (55) by means of bolts.

7. The corundum abrasive feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transparent observation window corresponding to the steel cable (5121) is fixedly embedded on the rotating drum (2).

8. A method for using a corundum abrasive feeding device, using the corundum abrasive feeding device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the material in the silo falls into the chute (57) along the inlet (4), then enters the dispersion chamber (51), and the compacted material blocks in the material are dispersed by the roller (5), and finally falls into the conveying auger (1) along the outlet (3) and is transported to the processing equipment; S2, the material entering the dispersion chamber (51) from the chute (57) reaches the cage structure formed by the rotating disk (55), the connecting rod (56) and the ring seat (53), and the rotating disk (55) is driven by the motor (58) to rotate, so that the cage structure rotates synchronously, and normal materials fall into the outlet (3) along the gap of the connecting rod (56), while the hardened material blocks are caught by the connecting rod (56). During this process, the rotating cage brings the material blocks to the upper position and then falls to be crushed, and the squeezing rod (59) uses gravity to reciprocate along the chute (510) during the rotation process, so that the squeezing rod (59) is used to crush the material blocks along the connecting rod (56); S3, when the turntable (55) rotates, one end of the steel cable (5121) is driven to perform a circular motion, so that the steel cable (5121) is pulled out of the annular cavity (5122) and twisted, and the steel cable (5121) is used to grind the material in the cage structure. During this process, the steel cable (5121) is progressively twisted from one end of the outlet (3) to one end of the inlet (4), and the hard blocks that are not ground are pushed toward the inlet (4); S4, when the steel cable (5121) is not twisted, the baffle (51253) falls down to close the through groove (51251), and the material falling into the inlet (4) enters the dispersion chamber (51) along the inclined groove (57). When the steel cable (5121) is twisted and pulled out of the ring cavity (5122), the sliding ring (5123) is synchronously driven to compress the spring (5124) to move, so that the rack (51255) drives the rotating shaft (51252) and the baffle (51253) to turn upward along the ring gear (51256). At this time, the inclined groove (57) connects the dispersion chamber (51) with the through groove (51251), and the hard block pushed by the twisted steel cable (5121) is squeezed into the through groove (51251) along the inclined groove (57) and discharged.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A feeding and conveying device and conveying method for processing dispersible agglomerates of polymer abrasives

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