A polishing and cleaning device for metal fitting machining

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of metal fitting processing, and discloses a polishing and cleaning device for metal fitting processing, which comprises a base and a stand column, one side of a fixing disc is provided with a hand wheel, one side of the hand wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is meshedly connected with a second gear, a plurality of movable grooves are formed in the second gear, a movable column is movably connected in the movable grooves, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a brush, the rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear are driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel, the movable column is driven to move by the second gear, the movable column moves along the inside of the movable grooves, the connecting rod is driven to move by the movable column, the brush is driven to move by the connecting rod, the brush is in close contact with the inner wall of the metal pipe, and thus metal pipes with different inner diameters can be polished and cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal parts processing technology, specifically to a grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] Metal fittings, as key basic components in many industries such as machinery, construction, and electronics, occupy an irreplaceable position in modern industrial systems and daily life. In the field of machinery manufacturing, metal fittings are the foundation for the normal operation of various mechanical equipment. From large industrial machine tools to small household appliances, metal fittings such as screws, nuts, bearings, and gears play key roles in connection, transmission, and support. With the continuous upgrading of the manufacturing industry, higher requirements have been placed on the precision, reliability, and durability of metal fittings, which has driven the development of metal fittings towards high precision and high performance. In the construction industry, metal fittings are widely used in building structures, doors and windows, decoration, and other aspects.

[0003] Grinding and cleaning are crucial steps in the processing of metal parts, directly affecting their quality, performance, and appearance. For example, milling removes imperfections such as oxide scale, burrs, flash, and scratches generated during casting, forging, or machining. This results in a smoother, more even surface, improved surface quality, reduced surface roughness, and enhanced aesthetics. Furthermore, reducing surface defects helps improve corrosion resistance and fatigue strength, extending service life. In applications requiring extremely high surface precision, such as optical instruments and aerospace components, grinding ensures the dimensional accuracy of metal parts, meeting the demands of precision assembly.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: After the metal fittings are processed into round tubes, the inner surface of the round tubes is relatively rough and contains many metal burrs, which will affect the use and strength of the round tubes. The existing technology generally involves workers using a grinding rod to grind the inside of the round tubes, but the grinding efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problem of low efficiency in existing techniques where workers use grinding rods to grind the inside of round tubes, this invention provides a grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing.

[0006] This invention is achieved using the following technical solution: a grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing, comprising a base and a column, the column being fixedly connected to one top end of the base, a sleeve being rotatably connected inside the column, a connecting column being movably connected inside the sleeve, a fixed plate being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, a handwheel being provided on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft being fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel, one end of the rotating shaft penetrating the interior of the fixed plate, a first gear being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a second gear being meshed with the bottom of the first gear, multiple movable grooves being machined inside the second gear, a movable column being movably connected inside the movable grooves, a connecting rod being fixedly connected to one end of the movable column, and a brush being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod;

[0007] The column has a first motor on one side, a third gear fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, a fourth gear meshing with one side of the third gear, the fourth gear fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve, an inner cavity machined inside the sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder at one end of the inner cavity, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed disk, and the connecting rod is movably connected inside the fixed cylinders.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the base, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded seat, and the top of the threaded seat is fixedly connected to a movable clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping plate, and two slots are machined at both ends of the fixed clamping plate. The two ends of the movable clamping plate are movably connected to the inside of the slots.

[0011] Preferably, the base has a groove machined inside, and the threaded seat is movably connected inside the groove.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to two sliders, and the two machining processes of the inner cavity have two sliding grooves, with the sliders slidably connected inside the sliding grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a pull rod is provided on the outer side of the handwheel, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod, with one end of the limit rod being plugged into the interior of the fixed plate.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is machined with multiple limiting holes, and one end of the limiting rod is plugged into the inside of the limiting holes.

[0015] Preferably, a return spring is provided on the outside of the limiting rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the handwheel, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the pull rod.

[0016] Preferably, the sleeve is externally fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the column is internally machined with a limiting groove, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] In use, by rotating the handwheel, the handwheel will drive the rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear to rotate. The second gear will drive the movable column to move. The movable column will move along the inside of the movable groove. At the same time, the movable column will drive the connecting rod to move. The connecting rod will drive the brush to move, so that the brush will come into contact with the inner wall of the metal tube, thereby enabling the grinding and cleaning of metal tubes with different inner diameters.

[0019] In use, the invention involves starting a first motor, which drives the third gear, the fourth gear, the sleeve, and the connecting column to rotate. The connecting column then drives multiple brushes to rotate via a fixed disc. Simultaneously, a hydraulic cylinder is activated, which moves the connecting column. The connecting column then moves the fixed disc and brushes back and forth along the interior of the metal tube, thus facilitating the grinding and cleaning of the inner wall of the metal tube. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of the fixed disk of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of section B;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the column and sleeve connection structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Handwheel; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Movable column; 9. Movable groove; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Fixed cylinder; 12. Brush; 13. Connecting column; 14. Sleeve; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Limiting groove; 17. First motor; 18. Third gear; 19. Fourth gear; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Slider; 22. Slide groove; 23. Second motor; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Threaded seat; 26. Movable clamping plate; 27. Fixed clamping plate; 28. Slot; 29. ​​Groove; 30. Pull rod; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Limiting hole; 33. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 This embodiment of a metal parts processing grinding and cleaning device includes a base 1 and a column 2. The column 2 is fixedly connected to one top end of the base 1. A sleeve 14 is rotatably connected inside the column 2. A connecting column 13 is movably connected inside the sleeve 14. A fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 13. A handwheel 4 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 3. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel 4. One end of the rotating shaft 5 passes through the interior of the fixed plate 3. A first gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5. A second gear 7 is meshed with the bottom of the first gear 6. The inner... The part is machined with multiple movable slots 9. Movable columns 8 are movably connected inside the movable slots 9. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column 8. A brush 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 10. A first motor 17 is set on one side of the column 2. A third gear 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor 17. A fourth gear 19 is meshed on one side of the third gear 18. The fourth gear 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 14. An inner cavity is machined inside the sleeve 14. A hydraulic cylinder 20 is set at one end of the inner cavity. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 13.

[0031] When it is necessary to polish the inner wall of the metal tube, the brush 12 is placed inside one end of the metal tube, and then the handwheel 4 is turned. The handwheel 4 will drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 will drive the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 will drive the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 will drive the movable column 8 to move, the movable column 8 will move along the inside of the movable groove 9, and at the same time the movable column 8 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move, the connecting rod 10 will drive the brush 12 to move, so that the multiple brushes 12 can extend or retract, which is convenient for polishing and cleaning metal tubes with different inner diameters.

[0032] Secondly, after the position of the brush 12 is adjusted, the first motor 17 is started. The first motor 17 will drive the third gear 18 to rotate, the third gear 18 will drive the fourth gear 19 to rotate, the fourth gear 19 will drive the sleeve 14 to rotate, the sleeve 14 will drive the connecting column 13 to rotate, and the connecting column 13 will drive multiple brushes 12 to rotate through the fixed plate 3, thereby facilitating the grinding of the inner wall of the metal tube. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is started. The hydraulic cylinder 20 will drive the connecting column 13 to move, and the connecting column 13 will drive the fixed plate 3 and the brushes 12 to move back and forth along the inside of the metal tube, thereby facilitating the grinding and cleaning of the inner wall of the metal tube.

[0033] Furthermore, multiple fixed cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed plate 3, and the connecting rod 10 is movably connected inside the fixed cylinder 11. When the movable column 8 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, the connecting rod 10 will move along the inside of the fixed cylinder 11. By providing the fixed cylinder 11, the fixed cylinder 11 will limit the movement of the connecting rod 10, thereby keeping the brush 12 in a stable state when it moves.

[0034] Furthermore, a second motor 23 is provided on one side of the base 1. One end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 24. One end of the threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to a threaded seat 25. The top of the threaded seat 25 is fixedly connected to a movable clamping plate 26. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping plate 27. Two slots 28 are machined at both ends of the fixed clamping plate 27. The two ends of the movable clamping plate 26 are movably connected to the inside of the slots 28.

[0035] When it is necessary to clamp and fix the metal tube, the second motor 23 is started. The second motor 23 will drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate. The threaded rod 24 will drive the threaded seat 25 to move. The threaded seat 25 will drive the movable clamping plate 26 to move towards the fixed clamping plate 27, so that the two ends of the movable clamping plate 26 move into the groove 28. Thus, the metal tube can be clamped and fixed conveniently through the movable clamping plate 26 and the fixed clamping plate 27, which in turn facilitates the grinding of the inner wall of the metal tube.

[0036] Furthermore, the base 1 has a groove 29 machined inside, and the threaded seat 25 is movably connected inside the groove 29. When the threaded rod 24 rotates and drives the threaded seat 25 to move, the threaded seat 25 will move along the inside of the groove 29. The groove 29 will limit the movement of the threaded seat 25, so that the movable clamping plate 26 remains stable when it moves.

[0037] Furthermore, one end of the connecting column 13 is fixedly connected to two sliders 21, and the two inner cavities are machined with two sliding grooves 22. The sliders 21 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 22. When the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the connecting column 13 to move, the connecting column 13 will drive the sliders 21 to move. The sliders 21 will move along the inside of the sliding grooves 22. By providing the sliding grooves 22, the sliding grooves 22 will limit the movement of the sliders 21, thereby limiting the movement of the connecting column 13.

[0038] Furthermore, a pull rod 30 is provided on the outer side of the handwheel 4. A limit rod 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod 30. One end of the limit rod 31 is plugged into the inside of the fixed plate 3. A plurality of limit holes 32 are machined on one side of the fixed plate 3. One end of the limit rod 31 is plugged into the inside of the limit hole 32.

[0039] When it is necessary to rotate the handwheel 4, first pull the lever 30. The lever 30 will drive the limit lever 31 to move, so that the limit lever 31 is disengaged from the inside of the limit hole 32, thereby allowing the handwheel 4 to be rotated. When the limit lever 31 is inserted into the inside of the limit hole 32, the handwheel 4 is limited by the limit lever 31 to prevent the position of the brush 12 from moving.

[0040] Furthermore, a return spring 33 is provided on the outside of the limiting rod 31. One end of the return spring 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the handwheel 4, and the other end of the return spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pull rod 30. With the return spring 33 provided, when the pull rod 30 is pulled, the pull rod 30 will drive the return spring 33 to stretch. When the pull rod 30 is released, the return spring 33 will return to its original position and retract. The return spring 33 will drive the limiting rod 31 to move, so that the limiting rod 31 can be inserted into the inside of the limiting hole 32.

[0041] Furthermore, the sleeve 14 is externally fixedly connected to a limiting ring 15, and the column 2 is internally machined with a limiting groove 16. The limiting ring 15 is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 16. By setting the limiting groove 16, the limiting groove 16 will limit the movement of the limiting ring 15, and the limiting ring 15 will limit the movement of the sleeve 14, thereby keeping the sleeve 14 in a stable state when rotating.

[0042] Working principle: By rotating the handwheel 4, the handwheel 4 will drive the rotating shaft 5, the first gear 6 and the second gear 7 to rotate. The second gear 7 will drive the movable column 8 to move. The movable column 8 will move along the inside of the movable groove 9. At the same time, the movable column 8 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move. The connecting rod 10 will drive the brush 12 to move, so that the brush 12 will come into contact with the inner wall of the metal tube. This allows for grinding and cleaning of metal tubes with different inner diameters. After the position of the brush 12 is adjusted, the first motor 17 is started. The first motor 17 will drive the third gear 18, the fourth gear 19, the sleeve 14 and the connecting column 13 to rotate. The connecting column 13 will drive multiple brushes 12 to rotate through the fixed plate 3. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is started. The hydraulic cylinder 20 will drive the connecting column 13 to move. The connecting column 13 will drive the fixed plate 3 and the brushes 12 to move back and forth along the inside of the metal tube, thus facilitating the grinding and cleaning of the inner wall of the metal tube.

[0043] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinding and cleaning device for processing metal parts, comprising a base (1) and a column (2), characterized in that, The column (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1). The inside of the column (2) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (14). The inside of the sleeve (14) is movably connected to the connecting column (13). One end of the connecting column (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (3). A handwheel (4) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (3). A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel (4). One end of the rotating shaft (5) passes through the inside of the fixed plate (3). One end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the first gear (6). The bottom of the first gear (6) is meshed with the second gear (7). The inside of the second gear (7) is machined with multiple movable grooves (9). The inside of the movable grooves (9) is movably connected to the movable column (8). One end of the movable column (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10). One end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the brush (12). Among them, a first motor (17) is provided on one side of the column (2), a third gear (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor (17), a fourth gear (19) is meshed on one side of the third gear (18), the fourth gear (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (14), the sleeve (14) has an inner cavity machined inside, a hydraulic cylinder (20) is provided at one end of the inner cavity, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (13); Secondly, multiple fixed cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed disk (3), the connecting rod (10) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (11), two sliders (21) are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (13), two sliding grooves (22) are machined on both sides of the inner cavity, the sliders (21) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (22), a pull rod (30) is provided on the outside of the handwheel (4), a limit rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod (30), and one end of the limit rod (31) is plugged into the inside of the fixed disk (3).

2. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second motor (23) is provided on one side of the base (1). A threaded rod (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor (23). A threaded seat (25) is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (24). A movable clamp (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded seat (25).

3. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping plate (27), and two slots (28) are machined at both ends of the fixed clamping plate (27). The two ends of the movable clamping plate (26) are movably connected to the inside of the slots (28).

4. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base (1) has a groove (29) machined inside, and the threaded seat (25) is movably connected inside the groove (29).

5. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (3) has multiple limiting holes (32) machined on one side, and one end of the limiting rod (31) is plugged into the inside of the limiting hole (32).

6. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting rod (31) is provided with a return spring (33) on its outside. One end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the handwheel (4), and the other end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pull rod (30).

7. The grinding and cleaning device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleeve (14) is externally fixedly connected to a limiting ring (15), and the column (2) is internally machined with a limiting groove (16). The limiting ring (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (16).

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