Garbage salvage equipment for reservoir

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage salvage equipment for a reservoir, which comprises a collecting device, a salvage device and a gas-water separator. The collecting device comprises a double-flow-suction device, water flow is dragged through the double-flow-suction device, and collection of garbage floating objects on the water surface is achieved. A salvage device is arranged at the front end of the collecting device, and the collected garbage floating objects are salvaged and cleaned through the salvage device; the double-suction-flow device comprises a drainage device, the drainage device comprises a venturi tube, one end of the venturi tube is connected with an air blower, the other end of the venturi tube is connected with a gas-water separator, and the air blower, the venturi tube and the gas-water separator are matched with one another, so that extra-power-free cleaning of equipment is realized. According to the device, the garbage floating objects on the water surface of the reservoir can be cleaned, the device is more convenient and faster to use in the process, meanwhile, more energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, and application and popularization in engineering practice are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to garbage salvaging equipment for reservoirs. Background Art

[0002] A reservoir is an important water conservancy project, which plays an important role in flood control, water storage for irrigation, water supply, power generation, shipping, aquaculture, tourism, climate regulation, peak load shaving, and dam protection and flood discharge. With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, tourism and entertainment have become an indispensable part of people's lives. In the process of human activities, the ecological environment of the reservoir has been affected to a certain extent, such as floating objects and garbage on the water surface. If they are not cleaned up in time, it will seriously affect the function of the reservoir. Therefore, it is of great significance to clean up the floating objects and garbage in the reservoir.

[0003] Traditionally, reservoir garbage is mostly salvaged manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient and has high labor costs. It also has certain safety hazards and is not convenient for maintaining the reservoir environment. With the development and progress of technology, the existing salvage methods use mechanical equipment, such as salvage ships, which significantly improve the efficiency of salvage, but also bring high equipment costs. At the same time, it is impossible to salvage frequently. During the salvage intervals, it is difficult to clean up the floating garbage on the reservoir surface, which affects the reservoir environment.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a garbage salvaging device for a reservoir, which continuously collects and cleans floating garbage on the surface of the reservoir, thereby maintaining the water quality of the reservoir. It has the characteristics of low energy consumption, clean and convenient use, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and is easy to promote and use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage salvaging device for a reservoir, so as to solve the problems of high energy consumption and inconvenient cleaning of the existing equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage salvaging device for a reservoir, comprising a collecting device, a salvaging device and a gas-water separator;

[0007] The collecting device comprises an installation box, in which a flow suction device is arranged, and the flow suction device comprises a flow guide tube and a flow guider; one end of the flow guider is connected to the blower, and the other end is connected to the gas-water separator;

[0008] The collecting device further comprises guide plates, which are arranged on both sides of the front end of the installation box, and the floating objects on the water surface are collected between the guide plates on both sides, and the salvaging device is arranged between the guide plates on both sides;

[0009] The gas-water separator comprises a cylinder, a cleaning pipe is arranged below the cylinder, the cleaning pipe is connected to the cleaning gun, and the gas-water separator cooperates with the blower to realize continuous cleaning of the equipment without additional power.

[0010] Furthermore, the installation box includes an upper box body and a lower box body; a storage battery is installed in the upper box body, and a solar cell panel is installed above the upper box body, and the solar cell panel is connected to the storage battery.

[0011] Furthermore, the blower is installed in the upper box body, and ventilation holes are arranged on the periphery of the upper box body; a stirring motor is also arranged in the upper box body, and the stirring motor and the blower are respectively connected to the battery; the guide tube and the guide device are both arranged in the lower box body, the bottom of the guide tube is connected to the external water body, and a stirring paddle is arranged in the guide tube, and the stirring paddle is transmission-connected to the stirring motor; a filter is arranged at the front end of the lower box body.

[0012] Furthermore, air bags are provided on both sides of the outside of the lower box body, and the air bags are connected to the blower; the blower is connected to the air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe extends to the outside of the installation box, and a first control valve is installed on the air outlet pipe; the air outlet pipe is connected to the regulating pipe, and a second control valve is installed on the regulating pipe; an air inlet pipe is provided between the air outlet pipe and the regulating pipe, and the air inlet pipe is respectively connected to the air bags on both sides; by adjusting the volume of the air bags, the liquid level in the lower box body is immersed in the guide tube and the guide device.

[0013] Furthermore, the air outlet pipe is connected to the first ventilation pipe in front of the first control valve, and a third control valve is installed on the first ventilation pipe; the first ventilation pipe is connected to the drain device, the drain device includes a second ventilation pipe, one end of the second ventilation pipe is connected to the first ventilation pipe, and the other end of the drain device is connected to the gas-water separator; a Venturi tube is arranged on the second ventilation pipe, and a first connecting pipe is arranged at the throat of the Venturi tube, the first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is connected to multiple third connecting pipes.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the guide plates is provided with a flared portion at the front end, and the flared portions on both sides make the front end of the guide plate present a trumpet shape.

[0015] Furthermore, the gas-water separator includes a cylinder with a bracket arranged below the cylinder; the second ventilation pipe is connected to the top of one side of the cylinder through an exhaust pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged above the other side of the cylinder, and a fourth control valve is installed on the exhaust pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, a return pipe is also provided on the cylinder, and the height of the return pipe is lower than the height of the exhaust pipe opening and the exhaust pipe opening.

[0017] Furthermore, a cleaning pipe is provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the cleaning gun; a placing ring is provided on the bracket, and the placing ring cooperates with the cleaning gun.

[0018] Furthermore, the salvaging device includes a chain conveyor, a mounting frame is provided below the chain conveyor, and a drainage bucket is installed on the chain conveyor.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with a double suction flow device, which can work alone or in coordination, which is more energy-saving on the one hand, and can also well ensure the cleaning efficiency on the other hand, and is more convenient to use;

[0021] 2. The present invention uses solar panels to power the equipment, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0022] 3. The present invention adopts the mutual cooperation of the blower, the drain and the gas-water separator, so that during the use process, on the one hand, it can realize the suction effect, and on the other hand, it can also realize the continuous cleaning of the equipment without additional power, which is helpful for the cleaning of the equipment and also helps the continuous and stable use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation arrangement of various parts of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA plane;

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural arrangement of the water diverter of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel installation board of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the salvage device of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas-water separator of the present invention.

[0033] The names corresponding to the marks in the figure are:

[0034] 1. Collecting device; 11. Mounting box; 111. Upper box; 1111. Ventilation hole; 1112. Mounting plate; 112. Lower box; 12. Battery; 13. Stirring motor; 131. Stirring paddle; 14. Blower; 141. Air outlet pipe; 1411. First control valve; 142. Adjusting pipe; 142. Second control valve; 143. First ventilation pipe; 1431. Third control valve; 144. Air inlet pipe; 145. Second ventilation pipe; 1451. Venturi pipe; 1452. First connecting pipe; 1 453. Second connecting pipe; 1454. Third connecting pipe; 146. Exhaust pipe; 15. Air bag; 16. Guide plate; 161. Expanding part; 17. Filter; 18. Guide tube; 19. Solar panel; 2. Salvage device; 21. Chain conveyor; 211. Drain bucket; 22. Mounting frame; 3. Gas-water separator; 31. Cylinder; 311. Exhaust pipe; 3111. Fourth control valve; 312. Reflux pipe; 313. Cleaning pipe; 314. Cleaning gun; 32. Bracket; 321. Placement ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the salvaging equipment of the present invention includes a collecting device 1, a salvaging device 2 and an air-water separator 3; the collecting device 1 is arranged in the water, and the salvaging device 2 and the air-water separator 3 are arranged on the shore; the collecting device 1 is used to collect floating objects in the reservoir, and the salvaging device 2 is used to salvage the collected floating objects, and the air-water separator 3 cooperates with the collecting device 1, on the one hand, to separate air and water and return water, and on the other hand, to realize the cleaning of the entire salvaging equipment.

[0037] like Figure 2-8 As shown, the collecting device 1 of the present invention includes an installation box 11, wherein the installation box 11 includes an upper box body 111 and a lower box body 112, ventilation holes 1111 are arranged around the upper box body 111, a battery 12 is installed in the upper box body 111, a mounting plate 1112 is arranged above the upper box body 111, a solar cell panel 19 is installed through the mounting plate 1112, the solar cell panel 19 is connected to the battery 12 through a solar energy transducer, and the battery 12 is respectively connected to a stirring motor 13 and a blower 14.

[0038] A guide tube 18 is installed in the lower box body 112 , and a stirring paddle 131 is arranged in the guide tube 18 . The stirring paddle 131 is connected to the stirring motor 13 . The lower part of the guide tube 18 is connected to the external water body.

[0039] Air bags 15 are arranged on both sides of the outer side of the lower box 112, the blower 14 is connected to the air outlet pipe 141, the air outlet pipe 141 extends to the outside of the lower box 112 and is connected to the regulating pipe 142, a first control valve 1411 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 141, and a second control valve 142 is arranged on the regulating pipe 142; an air inlet pipe 144 is arranged between the air outlet pipe 141 and the regulating pipe 142, and the air inlet pipe 144 is connected to the air bags 15 on both sides of the lower box 112; the air outlet pipe 141 at the front end of the first control valve 1411 is connected to the air outlet pipe 1411. 1 is connected with the first ventilation pipe 143, the first ventilation pipe 143 extends to the interior of the lower box 112 and is connected with the flow guider, the flow guider includes a second ventilation pipe 145, the second ventilation pipe 145 is connected with the first ventilation pipe 143, a venturi tube 1451 is arranged in the second ventilation pipe 145, the throat of the venturi tube 1451 is connected with the first connecting pipe 1452, the first connecting pipe 1452 is connected with the second connecting pipe 1453, and the second connecting pipe 1453 is connected with a plurality of third connecting pipes 1454.

[0040] A filter screen 17 is provided at the front end of the lower box body 112, and a part of the lower box body 112 is immersed in the water. The airbag 15 is inflated by opening the first control valve 1411 and closing the third control valve 1431, and the amount of gas in the airbag 15 is adjusted by the second control valve 142, so that the liquid level in the lower box body 112 immerses the guide tube 18 and the guide device.

[0041] Guide plates 16 are arranged on both sides of the front of the box body, and a flared portion 161 is arranged at the front end of each guide plate 16. The two flared portions 161 make the guide plate 16 present a bell-mouth shape.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown in Figure 9, floating objects in the reservoir are collected between the guide plates 16 on both sides and are located in front of the filter screen 17. The salvaging device 2 is installed and arranged between the guide plates 16 on both sides. The salvaging device 2 includes a chain conveyor 21 and a mounting frame 22, and a drainage bucket 211 is fixedly installed on the chain conveyor 21; the collected floating objects are lifted out by the drainage bucket 211.

[0043] like Figure 2As shown in Figures 6 and 10, the deflector is connected to the exhaust pipe 146, and the exhaust pipe 146 is connected to the top of the gas-water separator 3. The gas-water separator 3 includes a cylinder 31, a bracket 32 ​​is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 31, an exhaust pipe 311 is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder 31, the exhaust pipe 311 extends downward, and a fourth control valve 3111 is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust pipe 311, and a horizontal or upward bending pipe is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust pipe 311; a return pipe 312 is also arranged on the side above the cylinder 31, and the height of the return pipe 312 is lower than the height of the exhaust pipe 311; a cleaning pipe 313 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 31, and the cleaning pipe 313 is connected to the cleaning gun 314, and a placement ring 321 is arranged on the bracket 32, and the cleaning gun 314 cooperates with the placement ring 321.

[0044] The principle of the present invention is:

[0045] During use of the present invention, after the airbag 15 is inflated by the blower 14, the collecting device 1 is placed in the water, and can be fixed to the shore by a connecting rope or the like during the process; at this time, the height of the liquid level in the lower box 112 is observed, and the volume of the airbag 15 is adjusted so that the liquid level in the lower box 112 submerges the guide tube 18 and the drain (submerged by about 5 cm). At this time, the salvaging device 2 and the gas-water separator 3 can be installed. In the process, the chain conveyor 21 and the gas-water separator 3 are existing mature equipment, and their structure and principle will not be described in detail.

[0046] After the equipment is installed, it can start working. The equipment of the present invention has multiple working modes, as follows:

[0047] First, when the amount of floating objects in the reservoir is small, it is only necessary to turn on the stirring motor 13. Driven by the stirring motor 13, the stirring paddle 131 rotates, so that the water flow can be transported from the top of the guide tube 18 to the bottom of the guide tube 18, thereby forming a water flow. Under the flow of water, the floating objects on the water surface slowly approach the collecting device 1, and after contacting the guide plate 16 and the filter screen 17, they are collected between the guide plates 16 on both sides; when the floating garbage between the guide plates 16 is collected to a certain amount, the salvaging device 2 can be manually opened, and the floating garbage between the guide plates 16 on both sides can be taken out through the drainage bucket 211 to achieve the cleaning of the floating garbage.

[0048] Secondly, when there are a lot of floating garbage in the reservoir, the equipment of the present invention can also start the double suction flow mode. During the process, the blower 14 is started. When the air volume of the blower 14 passes through the venturi tube 1451 on the first ventilation pipe 143, negative pressure is generated. The negative pressure causes the water flow to enter the first ventilation pipe 143 and is passed into the air-water separator 3 along with the air volume. Air and water separation is realized in the air-water separator 3, and the separated air is directly discharged (in order to avoid dust caused by downward discharge, it can be discharged horizontally or upward), and the separated water is collected in the cylinder 31. When the water volume is too much, the water flows back to the reservoir through the return pipe 312; the double suction flow mode is adopted to make the water flow faster, which helps to improve the cleaning and salvage rate.

[0049] Furthermore, since the equipment will inevitably be contaminated with dirt (solar panel 19, installation box 11, etc.) and the filter 17 will be clogged during use, the equipment can be cleaned with the water stored in the gas-water separator 3. When cleaning, close the fourth control valve 3111 (or adjust it to a smaller opening) and start the blower 14. On the one hand, it can provide pressure for the cleaning gun 314, and on the other hand, it can continuously provide water, thereby achieving energy-saving, efficient and convenient cleaning of the equipment.

[0050] At the same time, the present invention adopts solar panels 19 to power the equipment, wherein the power generation of the solar panels 19 is a part of the energy supply of the equipment. In addition, the equipment also adopts municipal power supply. During the day, the equipment of the present invention can be powered by batteries 12, and at night, the equipment of the present invention can be powered by municipal power supply, which can fill the valley with peak power. On the one hand, it can save more costs, and on the other hand, it can also be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In addition, when the battery 12 is insufficient, it can also switch to municipal power supply.

[0051] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that are the same or similar to those of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage salvaging device for a reservoir, characterized in that: It comprises a collecting device (1), a salvaging device (2) and a gas-water separator (3); The collecting device (1) comprises an installation box (11), in which a flow suction device is arranged, and the flow suction device comprises a flow guide tube (18) and a flow guider; one end of the flow guider is connected to the blower (14), and the other end is connected to the gas-water separator (3); The collecting device (1) further comprises guide plates (16), the guide plates (16) being arranged on both sides of the front end of the installation box (11), the floating objects on the water surface being collected between the guide plates (16) on both sides, and the salvaging device (2) being arranged between the guide plates (16) on both sides; The gas-water separator (3) comprises a cylinder (31), a cleaning pipe (313) is arranged below the cylinder (31), the cleaning pipe (313) is connected to a cleaning gun (314), and the gas-water separator (3) cooperates with a blower (14) to achieve continuous cleaning of the equipment without additional power.

2. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box (11) comprises an upper box body (111) and a lower box body (112); a storage battery (12) is installed in the upper box body (111), and a solar cell panel (19) is installed above the upper box body (111); the solar cell panel (19) is connected to the storage battery (12).

3. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blower (14) is installed in the upper box (111), and ventilation holes (1111) are arranged around the upper box (111); a stirring motor (13) is also arranged in the upper box (111), and the stirring motor (13) and the blower (14) are respectively connected to the battery (12); the guide tube (18) and the guide are both arranged in the lower box (112), the lower part of the guide tube (18) is connected to the external water body, and a stirring paddle (131) is arranged in the guide tube (18), and the stirring paddle (131) is transmission-connected to the stirring motor (13); a filter (17) is arranged at the front end of the lower box (112).

4. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Air bags (15) are arranged on both sides of the exterior of the lower box (112), and the air bags (15) are connected to the blower (14); the blower (14) is connected to an air outlet pipe (141), the air outlet pipe (141) extends to the exterior of the installation box (11), and a first control valve (1411) is installed on the air outlet pipe (141); the air outlet pipe (141) is connected to a regulating pipe (142), and a second control valve (142) is installed on the regulating pipe (142); an air inlet pipe (144) is arranged between the air outlet pipe (141) and the regulating pipe (142), and the air inlet pipe (144) is respectively connected to the air bags (15) on both sides; by adjusting the volume of the air bags (15), the liquid level in the lower box (112) is made to immerse the guide tube (18) and the guide device.

5. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (141) is connected to the first ventilation pipe (143) in front of the first control valve (1411), and a third control valve (1431) is installed on the first ventilation pipe (143); the first ventilation pipe (143) is connected to the flow guider, and the flow guider includes a second ventilation pipe (145), one end of the second ventilation pipe (145) is connected to the first ventilation pipe (143), and the other end of the flow guider is connected to the air-water separator (3); a venturi tube (1451) is arranged on the second ventilation pipe (145), and a first connecting tube (1452) is arranged at the throat of the venturi tube (1451), the first connecting tube (1452) is connected to the second connecting tube (1453), and the second connecting tube (1453) is connected to a plurality of third connecting tubes (1454).

6. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plates (16) are each provided with a flared portion (161) at the front end thereof, and the flared portions (161) at both sides make the front end of the guide plates (16) present a bell-mouth shape.

7. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas-water separator (3) comprises a cylinder (31), and a bracket (32) is arranged below the cylinder (31); a second ventilation pipe (145) is connected to the top of one side of the cylinder (31) through an exhaust pipe (146), and an exhaust pipe (311) is arranged above the other side of the cylinder (31), and a fourth control valve (3111) is installed on the exhaust pipe (311).

8. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cylinder (31) is also provided with a return pipe (312), and the height of the return pipe (312) is lower than the height of the pipe opening of the exhaust pipe (146) and the pipe opening of the exhaust pipe (311).

9. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning pipe (313) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (31), and the cleaning pipe (313) is connected to a cleaning gun (314); a placing ring (321) is arranged on the bracket (32), and the placing ring (321) is matched with the cleaning gun (314).

10. The reservoir garbage salvaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvaging device (2) comprises a chain conveyor (21), a mounting frame (22) is arranged below the chain conveyor (21), and a drainage bucket (211) is installed on the chain conveyor (21).

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