A building inclination measurement and warning device for construction
By designing a building inclination measurement warning device for building construction that includes a variety of innovative components, the problem of difficulty in achieving accurate measurement and warning of building inclination in the prior art is solved, and the reliability and adaptability of construction safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510318036.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Instruments used to monitor building inclination during existing construction are difficult to achieve accurate measurement and warning when facing complex inclination situations, resulting in the impact of construction safety.
A building inclination measurement warning device for construction construction is designed, including a stabilizing frame, monitoring warning instrument body, visual stabilization rod, tilt monitoring component, connecting stability component, frequency tone component and twisting component. These components ensure that the instrument can accurately measure and adjust the tilt state of the building under different terrain and complex environments through vertical and transverse guide columns of the cross-shaped structure, friction damping and frequency-to-tune locking mechanisms.
It realizes comprehensive measurement of the inclination of the building in different dimensions, avoids blind spots in measurement, improves the reliability and adaptability of construction safety, and ensures the accuracy and stability of monitoring and warnings.
Smart Images

Figure CN119826781B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction survey warning, and particularly relates to a building inclination measurement and warning device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to the process of gradually constructing a building or structure by using a series of processes and technical means on building materials according to design drawings and technical specifications. It is the core stage of the implementation of a construction project, involving the cooperation of multiple professional fields and aiming to transform the design scheme into a physical building. In building construction, the stability of the structure is crucial, and excessive inclination may lead to collapse. Therefore, during the construction of buildings and structures, a technical means of using monitoring instruments to monitor various control indicators of key parts is adopted to ensure the safety of construction. Currently, when it is necessary to monitor the inclination of a building during construction, most monitoring instruments are used to measure and warn the inclination of the building structure in the vertical or horizontal direction. At present, in the measurement and warning of the building structure by the monitoring instrument, the building structure will have small inclination changes in multiple directions, forming a complex inclination situation, resulting in torsional inclination of the building structure outside the horizontal and vertical directions. When the monitoring instrument measures and warns the inclination conditions generated in other directions, the monitoring and warning cannot accurately measure and warn the building inclination, affecting the safety warning of the measurement and warning device for the building structure. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building inclination measurement and warning device for building construction to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A building inclination measurement and warning device for building construction, including a stable frame and a monitoring and warning instrument body, and the monitoring and warning instrument body is used to measure and warn the building inclination. A visual stability rod is provided between the stable frame and the monitoring and warning instrument body;
[0005] The tilt monitoring component is used to adjust the tilt angle of the monitoring and warning instrument body between the visual aiming stabilizer bar and the stabilizer frame, ensuring the measurement and warning of the building tilt by the monitoring and warning instrument body. The tilt monitoring component includes a tilt housing frame fixedly connected to one end of the visual aiming stabilizer bar and a stabilizer housing frame fixedly connected to the outside of the stabilizer frame. The tilt housing frame is used to adjust the angle of the visual aiming stabilizer bar on the stabilizer frame. A vertical guide post and a horizontal guide post are commonly connected between the tilt housing frame and the stabilizer housing frame, and the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post form a cross-shaped structure. The vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post are used to improve the accuracy during the process of adjusting the direction of the visual aiming stabilizer bar. A connecting and stabilizing component is commonly connected between the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post and the tilt housing frame and the stabilizer housing frame, and the connecting and stabilizing component can play a friction damping role during the adjustment process of the visual aiming stabilizer bar, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement visual aim of the monitoring and warning instrument body. A torsion component is arranged between the visual aiming stabilizer bar and the monitoring and warning instrument body, and the torsion component is used to adjust the position of the monitoring and warning instrument body again after the visual aiming stabilizer bar is adjusted, for cooperating with the monitoring and warning instrument body to accurately measure and warn the building tilt; and the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post of the cross-shaped structure can respectively correspond to two mutually perpendicular directions. Through the cooperation of the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post, the tilt conditions of the building in different dimensions can be measured, comprehensively grasping the tilt state of the building, avoiding measurement dead angles, and providing a more reliable guarantee for construction safety. In addition, the multi-directional adjustment of the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post can also well adapt to the complex construction site environment of the building. The cross-shaped structure of the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post can avoid obstacles by adjusting the angle and perform measurements under different terrain conditions, improving the adaptability and practicality of the device in a complex construction environment; the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post of the cross-shaped structure can be installed as a whole, making it easier to determine the initial position of the monitoring and warning instrument body between the stabilizer frame and the visual aiming stabilizer bar, reducing the positioning difficulty and time cost of the monitoring and warning instrument body when returning to the initial position.
[0006] Preferably, the connection and stabilization component includes a connection and stabilization groove formed on one side of the inclined housing frame for the vertical guide post to move, a communication groove formed on one side of the stable housing frame for the horizontal guide post to move, a friction post sleeved inside the vertical guide post, and a horizontal friction post sleeved inside the horizontal guide post. A friction groove communicating with the inside of the friction groove for the friction post to move is formed on the outside of the inclined housing frame, and a horizontal friction groove communicating with the inside of the communication groove for the horizontal friction post to move is formed on the outside of the stable housing frame. Frictional forces are generated between the friction groove and the horizontal friction groove and the horizontal friction post and the friction post. Frequency adjustment components for locking the horizontal friction post and the friction post are installed on both the stable housing frame and the inclined housing frame; moreover, relative friction is generated between the outside of the horizontal friction post and the friction post and the inside of the horizontal friction groove and the friction groove. Thus, friction is likely to occur when the vertical guide post and the horizontal guide post are adjusted inside the connection and stabilization groove and the communication groove, thereby forming frictional damping during the adjustment process. After increasing the frictional damping, the operator will feel a certain resistance when rotating the monitoring and warning instrument body and the visual target stabilizing rod. This resistance makes the operation more controllable, enabling the monitoring and warning instrument body and the visual target stabilizing rod to be adjusted to the required angles more precisely, avoiding measurement errors caused by over-adjustment or under-adjustment, ensuring that the monitoring and warning instrument body maintains an accurate measurement angle when measuring the building inclination, so as to ensure the accurate warning of the monitoring and warning instrument body and enhance the controllability of the device operation.
[0007] Preferably, the frequency adjustment component includes a limiting cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the inclined housing frame and the stable housing frame, and two limiting posts respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the friction post and the horizontal friction post. One ends of the two limiting posts respectively extend to the outside of the inclined housing frame and the stable housing frame and are inserted into the inside of the limiting cylinder. An externally threaded sleeve housing is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting cylinder, and an internally threaded sleeve housing is screwed onto the outside of the externally threaded sleeve housing, and the internally threaded sleeve housing is used to lock the limiting post inside the limiting cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a number of extrusion blocks are fixedly connected inside the limiting cylinder. The tops of the extrusion blocks are inclined and the bottoms are in an L-shaped structure. A positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the internal thread sleeve housing, and fitting grooves for the extrusion blocks to abut against are formed inside both the internal thread sleeve housing and the positioning cylinder. The slopes of the fitting grooves and the extrusion blocks are matched; moreover, the positions of the extrusion blocks near the fitting grooves have a certain elasticity, such that the fitting grooves deform themselves after abutting against the extrusion blocks, and then the extrusion blocks move closer to the outside of the limiting column in contact, so as to wrap and lock the outside of the limiting column inside the limiting cylinder, the external thread sleeve housing and the internal thread sleeve housing, ensuring the stability of the limiting column inside the limiting cylinder, and enabling the position of the monitoring and warning instrument body to remain stable after adjustment. In addition, the setting of the positioning cylinder, the extrusion blocks and the fitting grooves can control the locking degree of the outside of the limiting column, can be quickly fixed or quickly opened and closed, and can cooperate with the monitoring and warning instrument body that needs to be frequently adjusted, which is conducive to shortening the time required for adjusting the monitoring and warning instrument body. Therefore, during frequent movement or adjustment of monitoring, the frequency adjustment assembly can be quickly deployed between the inclination monitoring assembly and the monitoring and warning instrument body, reducing the time required for repeated adjustment of the device, and ensuring that the monitoring and warning instrument body measures and warns the building inclination.
[0009] Preferably, the torsion assembly includes a steering column fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring and warning instrument body and a centering ring fixedly connected to the middle of the visual stability rod. One end of the steering column extends into the visual stability rod and is provided with a centering column. The connection parts of the centering column and the steering column are both located inside the centering ring. One end of the centering column extends outside the visual stability rod and is fixedly connected to a rotating disc. A concentric groove is formed between the centering column and the steering column. An extension block is movably connected inside the concentric groove. A number of abutting blocks are fixedly connected inside the centering ring. All the abutting blocks are movably matched with the extension block, such that the steering column and the centering column rotate in the same direction inside the centering ring. A close-fitting assembly for connection is arranged between the concentric groove and the extension block, and the close-fitting assembly is used to stably abut the extension block against the abutting blocks; moreover, a bramble tooth ring structure is formed between the abutting blocks and the extension block, which can adjust the steering column and the centering column in the same direction inside the centering ring, prevent the monitoring and warning instrument body from rotating back before adjustment on the visual stability rod, prevent the initial data of the visual stability rod from deviating, and affect the accuracy of subsequent monitoring, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the monitoring and warning instrument body for measuring and warning the building inclination.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the extension block is in an inclined arc structure, the bottom of the abutting block is in an inclined arc structure, and the slopes of the extension block and the abutting block are matched; and the extension block slides out along the inside of the centering ring under the action of the close-fitting component, and then the top of the extension block and the bottom of the abutting block are in a slope fit with each other, so that the extension block and the abutting block abut against each other to push the close-fitting component, so that the extension block moves horizontally into the concentric groove along the bottom of the centering ring under the action of force extrusion, so that the extension block returns to the inside of the centering ring and abuts against one side of the abutting block.
[0011] Preferably, the close-fitting component includes a side column connected between the steering column and the centering column and a limit block fixedly connected to one end of the extension block, and both the limit block and the side column are located inside the concentric groove. A return spring is commonly connected between the limit block and the side column. The top end of the centering column is fixedly connected with a guiding frame for the limit block to move; and the limit block penetrates through the guiding frame, so that the limit block can be guided to move inside the guiding frame, so that the limit block can be guided to move inside the concentric groove under the action of the guiding frame, so that the limit block can push the extension block and the abutting block to stably abut against each other, so that the monitoring and warning instrument body can maintain stability with the visual stabilizing rod when not rotating.
[0012] Preferably, the close-fitting component further includes a guiding groove opened inside the visual stabilizing rod. A supporting spring is commonly connected between the centering column and the guiding groove, and the supporting spring is sleeved outside the centering column; and the top end of the supporting spring is rotatably connected to the centering column, which can prevent the centering column from abutting against the supporting spring when rotating, ensuring the stable rotation of the centering column. In addition, the self-elasticity of the supporting spring enables the centering column to move downward inside the monitoring and warning instrument body, so as to be able to release the rotation of the monitoring and warning instrument body in the same direction, improving the flexibility of the adjustment of the monitoring and warning instrument body on the visual stabilizing rod and enhancing the adaptability of the device.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:
[0014] Through the setting of the inclination monitoring component, the monitoring and warning instrument body can measure the inclination of the building in different dimensions, comprehensively grasp the inclination state of the building, avoid measurement dead angles, so that the monitoring and warning instrument body can measure and warn such complex inclination conditions, ensuring the stable monitoring and warning of the inclination of the building by the measurement visual target of the monitoring and warning instrument body.
[0015] Through the setting of the monitoring and warning instrument body, the visual stabilizing rod, the vertical guiding column and the horizontal guiding column, under the angle adjustment of the cross-shaped structure of the vertical guiding column and the horizontal guiding column, the measurement can be carried out under different terrain conditions, improving the adaptability and practicability of the device in complex construction environments.
[0016] Through the settings of the connection and stabilization component, the inclined housing frame, the stable housing frame, the monitoring and warning instrument body, and the visual target stabilizing rod, it is beneficial for the operator to feel a certain resistance when rotating the monitoring and warning instrument body and the visual target stabilizing rod. This resistance makes the operation more controllable, enabling the monitoring and warning instrument body and the visual target stabilizing rod to be adjusted to the required angles more precisely, avoiding measurement errors caused by excessive or insufficient adjustment, ensuring that the monitoring and warning instrument body maintains an accurate measurement angle when measuring the building inclination, so as to ensure the precise warning of the monitoring and warning instrument body and enhance the controllability of the operation of the device.
[0017] Through the settings of the frequency adjustment component, the connection and stabilization groove, the communication groove, the horizontal guide post, and the monitoring and warning instrument body, the locking degree outside the limiting column can be controlled, and it can be quickly fixed or quickly opened and closed. It can cooperate with the monitoring and warning instrument body that needs to be adjusted frequently, which is beneficial to shortening the required time for adjusting the monitoring and warning instrument body. Therefore, in the monitoring that requires frequent movement or adjustment, it can be quickly deployed, reducing the time required for repeated adjustment of the device, and further improving the rapid monitoring and warning of the building by the monitoring and warning instrument body.
[0018] Through the settings of the torsion adjustment component, the monitoring and warning instrument body, the visual target stabilizing rod, and the inclination monitoring component, the position of the monitoring and warning instrument body after adjustment on the visual target stabilizing rod can be adjusted again, and the monitoring and warning instrument body can only be adjusted in the same direction during the adjustment process. This can prevent the monitoring and warning instrument body from rotating back before adjustment on the visual target stabilizing rod, preventing the initial data of the visual target stabilizing rod from deviating and affecting the accuracy of subsequent monitoring, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the monitoring and warning of the building inclination measurement by the monitoring and warning instrument body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the visual target stabilizing rod and the monitoring and warning instrument body of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the first adjustment state diagram of the monitoring and warning instrument body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the second adjustment state diagram of the monitoring and warning instrument body of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the third adjustment state diagram of the monitoring and warning instrument body of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 An exploded view of the stabilizing assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 An exploded view of the frequency modulation component of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the centering ring and the visual stabilizing rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the concentric grooves of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension block and the contact block of the present invention in contact;
[0029] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extension block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit block of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the local structure at center A;
[0032] Figure 13 This is a warning flow chart of the monitoring and warning instrument body of the present invention.
[0033] Description of reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Stabilizing frame; 11. Monitoring and warning instrument body; 12. Visual stabilizing bar;
[0035] 2. Tilt monitoring assembly; 21. Tilt frame; 22. Stabilize frame; 23. Vertical guide column; 24. Horizontal guide column;
[0036] 3. Connecting and stabilizing assembly; 31. Connecting and stabilizing groove; 32. Friction groove; 33. Friction column; 34. Horizontal friction column; 35. Horizontal friction groove; 36. Connecting groove;
[0037] 4. frequency tuning assembly; 41. limiting column; 42. internal threaded casing; 43. limiting cylinder; 44. extrusion block; 45. positioning cylinder; 46. extrusion groove; 47. external threaded casing;
[0038] 5. Torsion assembly; 51. Steering column; 52. Centering ring; 53. Resistance block; 54. Centering column; 55. Concentric groove; 56. Extension block; 57. Rotating plate;
[0039] 6. Close fitting assembly; 61. Guide groove; 62. Support spring; 63. Side column; 64. Guide frame; 65. Limit block; 66. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] The present invention provides a building inclination measurement and warning device for building construction as shown in Figures 1 - 13 Figure, which includes a stable frame 1 and a monitoring and warning instrument body 11, and the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 is used to measure and warn the building inclination. A visual stability rod 12 is arranged between the stable frame 1 and the monitoring and warning instrument body 11; the specific structure and principle of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 are both prior arts, so no further elaboration is made in this application; currently, in the warning of the building structure inclination during building construction, the process of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 usually includes the following steps:
[0042] First, the operator fixes the inclination measuring instrument at the key position of the building to ensure stability.
[0043] Second, start the device and calibrate it to ensure the accuracy of the initial inclination data.
[0044] Third, the device continuously collects the inclination data of the building.
[0045] Fourth, the data is transmitted to the monitoring center by wired or wireless means.
[0046] Fifth, the monitoring center analyzes the collected data and calculates the inclination angle and change trend.
[0047] Sixth, set the inclination threshold according to the building safety standard.
[0048] Seventh, when the inclination exceeds the set threshold, the system triggers a warning.
[0049] Eighth, the on-site device emits a sound and light alarm to remind relevant personnel.
[0050] Ninth, relevant personnel quickly check the site to confirm the inclination situation.
[0051] The inclination monitoring component 2 is used to adjust the inclination angle of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 between the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 and the stabilizer frame 1, so as to ensure the measurement and warning of the building inclination by the monitoring and warning instrument body 11. The inclination monitoring component 2 includes an inclined housing frame 21 fixedly connected to one end of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 and a stabilizer housing frame 22 fixedly connected to the outside of the stabilizer frame 1. The inclined housing frame 21 is used to adjust the angle of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 on the stabilizer frame 1. A vertical guide post 23 and a horizontal guide post 24 are commonly connected between the inclined housing frame 21 and the stabilizer housing frame 22, and the vertical guide post 23 and the horizontal guide post 24 form a cross-shaped structure. The vertical guide post 23 and the horizontal guide post 24 are used to improve the accuracy during the process of adjusting the direction of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12. A connection and stabilization component 3 is commonly connected between the vertical guide post 23 and the horizontal guide post 24 and the inclined housing frame 21 and the stabilizer housing frame 22, and the connection and stabilization component 3 can play a friction damping role during the adjustment process of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 to ensure the measurement accuracy of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11. A torsion component 5 is arranged between the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 and the monitoring and warning instrument body 11, and the torsion component 5 is used to adjust the position of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 again after the adjustment of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12, so as to cooperate with the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 to accurately measure and warn the building inclination.
[0052] Reference Figures 1 - 6As shown in the figure, the connection and stabilization component 3 includes a connection and stabilization groove 31 opened on one side of the inclined housing frame 21 for the vertical guide post 23 to move, a communication groove 36 opened on one side of the stable housing frame 22 for the horizontal guide post 24 to move, a friction post 33 sleeved inside the vertical guide post 23, and a horizontal friction post 34 sleeved inside the horizontal guide post 24. A friction groove 32 communicating with the inside of the friction groove 32 for the friction post 33 to move is opened on the outside of the inclined housing frame 21, and a horizontal friction groove 35 communicating with the inside of the communication groove 36 for the horizontal friction post 34 to move is opened on the outside of the stable housing frame 22. And frictional forces are generated between the friction groove 32 and the horizontal friction groove 35 and the horizontal friction post 34 and the friction post 33. Frequency adjustment components 4 for locking the horizontal friction post 34 and the friction post 33 are installed on both the stable housing frame 22 and the inclined housing frame 21; the frequency adjustment component 4 includes a limiting cylinder 43 fixedly connected to one side of the inclined housing frame 21 and the stable housing frame 22, and two limiting posts 41 respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the friction post 33 and the horizontal friction post 34. One ends of the two limiting posts 41 respectively extend to the outside of the inclined housing frame 21 and the stable housing frame 22 and are inserted into the inside of the limiting cylinder 43. An external thread sleeve 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting cylinder 43. An internal thread sleeve 42 is screwed to the outside of the external thread sleeve 47, and the internal thread sleeve 42 is used to lock the limiting post 41 in the limiting cylinder 43; a plurality of extrusion blocks 44 are also fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder 43. The tops of the plurality of extrusion blocks 44 are inclined and the bottoms are L-shaped structures. A positioning cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the internal thread sleeve 42. And fitting and extrusion grooves 46 for the extrusion blocks 44 to abut are opened in both the internal thread sleeve 42 and the positioning cylinder 45, and the slopes of the fitting and extrusion grooves 46 and the extrusion blocks 44 are matched.
[0053] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the torsion and rotation component 5 includes a steering column 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 and a centering ring 52 fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the visual stability rod 12. One end of the steering column 51 extends into the inside of the visual stability rod 12 and is provided with a centering column 54. The connection parts of the centering column 54 and the steering column 51 are both located inside the centering ring 52. One end of the centering column 54 extends to the outside of the visual stability rod 12 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 57. A concentric groove 55 is formed between the centering column 54 and the steering column 51. An extension block 56 is movably connected to the inside of the concentric groove 55. A plurality of abutting blocks 53 are fixedly connected to the inside of the centering ring 52. The plurality of abutting blocks 53 are all movably matched with the extension block 56, so that the steering column 51 and the centering column 54 rotate in the same direction inside the centering ring 52. A close-fitting component 6 for connection is arranged between the concentric groove 55 and the extension block 56, and the close-fitting component 6 is used to stably abut between the extension block 56 and the abutting block 53; the top of the extension block 56 is an inclined arc structure, the bottom of the abutting block 53 is an inclined arc structure, and the slopes of the extension block 56 and the abutting block 53 are matched.
[0054] refer to Figures 7 - 12 As shown, the close fitting component 6 includes a side column 63 connected between the steering column 51 and the centering column 54 and a limit block 65 fixedly connected to one end of the extension block 56, and the limit block 65 and the side column 63 are both located inside the concentric groove 55, a return spring 66 is commonly connected between the limit block 65 and the side column 63, and a guide frame 64 for movement of the limit block 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the centering column 54; the close fitting component 6 also includes a guide groove 61 opened inside the visual stabilizer bar 12, a support spring 62 is commonly connected between the centering column 54 and the guide groove 61, and the support spring 62 is sleeved on the outside of the centering column 54.
[0055] Through the above technical solution:
[0056] When in use;
[0057] In the first step, when it is necessary to adjust the vision of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 so that it can monitor and warn the building inclination, the positioning cylinder 45 is rotated and the internal threaded shell 42 is driven to be transmitted along the external thread of the external threaded shell 47, so that the positioning cylinder 45 and the internal threaded shell 42 move upward along the outside of the external threaded shell 47, and then the positioning cylinder 45 moves and drives the contact groove 46 to move upward at the same time. At this time, the inside of the contact groove 46 slowly loses the extrusion force with the outside of the extrusion block 44, so that the extrusion block 44 is elastically reset near the limiting column 41, and then the extrusion block 44 and the limiting column 41 are slowly loosened, and then the limiting column 41 loses the locking effect in the limiting cylinder 43, and can quickly open and close the limiting column 41, the friction column 33 and the horizontal friction column 34.
[0058] Second step, drive the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 to move simultaneously with the visual target stabilizing rod 12. As a result, the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 and the visual target stabilizing rod 12 move upward. Immediately, the movement of the visual target stabilizing rod 12 drives the inclined housing frame 21, the friction column 33, and the vertical guide post 23 to move simultaneously along the inside of the connection stabilizing groove 31 and the communication groove 36. At this time, the vertical guide post 23 and the vertical guide post 23 maintain an upward inclined state inside the connection stabilizing groove 31 and the communication groove 36. And the movement of the vertical guide post 23 drives the horizontal guide post 24 and the horizontal friction column 34 to rotate along the inside of the communication groove 36 and the horizontal friction groove 35. And the horizontal friction column 34 rotates frictionally with the horizontal friction groove 35, so that a frictional damping is generated when the horizontal guide post 24 rotates in the communication groove 36, making the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 and the visual target stabilizing rod 12 move upward slowly. At the same time, push the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 to the left to drive the visual target stabilizing rod 12 to move simultaneously. Immediately, the friction groove 32 rotates along the outside of the friction column 33, and the friction groove 32 rotates frictionally with the friction column 33, so that a frictional damping is generated when the inclined housing frame 21 rotates, making the inclined housing frame 21 move slowly to the left. Thus, the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 measures the inclination of the building in different dimensions, enabling the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 to measure and warn of such complex inclination conditions, ensuring the stable monitoring and warning of the inclination of the visual target measured by the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 for the building.
[0059] Step 3: When the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 still needs to be adjusted after the angle adjustment on the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12, by rotating the rotating disk 57, the centering column 54, the steering column 51, the concentric groove 55 and the extension block 56 are driven to rotate along the inside of the guide groove 61, the centering ring 52, several abutting blocks 53 and the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12. Immediately, one end of the extension block 56 contacts and moves along one side of one of the abutting blocks 53, and an abutment is formed between one side of one of the abutting blocks 53 and the extension block 56. Under the continuous rotation of the extension block 56, the extension block 56 is pushed to move horizontally along the centering ring 52. At this time, the movement of the extension block 56 pushes the limit block 65 to move horizontally along the inside of the guiding frame 64, and the movement of the limit block 65 is used to squeeze the return spring 66, so that the return spring 66 elastically contracts itself. Moreover, after the extension block 56 moves from one side of one of the abutting blocks 53 to the side of another abutting block 53, immediately, the elastic force of the return spring 66 gives a thrust to one side of the limit block 65, pushing the limit block 65 to move along the inside of the guiding frame 64 and simultaneously pushing the extension block 56 to stably contact the side of another abutting block 53. Thus, after the extension block 56 contacts the side of another abutting block 53, a height difference is formed between it and the side of one of the abutting blocks 53, so that the extension block 56 can only rotate clockwise along the side of the abutting block 53, which can prevent the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 from rotating back before adjustment on the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12, prevent the initial data of the visual aiming stabilizer rod 12 from deviating, affect the accuracy of subsequent monitoring, and thus improve the stability and reliability of the monitoring and warning instrument body 11 for warning of building inclination measurement.
[0060] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building inclination measuring and warning device for construction, comprising a stabilizing frame (1) and a monitoring and warning instrument body (11), wherein the monitoring and warning instrument body (11) is used to measure and warn the building inclination, and a visual stabilizing bar (12) is arranged between the stabilizing frame (1) and the monitoring and warning instrument body (11), characterized in that: A tilt monitoring assembly (2) is used to adjust the tilt angle of a monitoring alarm body (11) between a visual stabilizing rod (12) and a stabilizing frame (1) to ensure that the monitoring alarm body (11) measures and warns the tilt of a building. The tilt monitoring assembly (2) comprises a tilt frame (21) fixedly connected to one end of the visual stabilizing rod (12) and a stabilizing frame (22) fixedly connected to the outside of the stabilizing frame (1). The tilt frame (21) is used to adjust the angle of the visual stabilizing rod (12) on the stabilizing frame (1). A vertical guide column (23) and a horizontal guide column (24) are commonly connected between the tilt frame (21) and the stabilizing frame (22). The vertical guide column (23) and the horizontal guide column (24) are combined to form a cross-shaped structure. The vertical guide column (23) and the horizontal guide column (24) are connected to the vertical guide column (23) and the horizontal guide column (24). The vertical guide column (23) and the horizontal guide column (24) are used to cooperate with the visual stabilizing bar (12) to improve the accuracy during the direction adjustment process. The vertical guide column (23) and the horizontal guide column (24) are connected with the tilting frame (21) and the stabilizing frame (22) by a stabilizing component (3). The stabilizing component (3) can play a friction damping role during the adjustment process of the visual stabilizing bar (12) to ensure the measurement accuracy of the monitoring and warning instrument body (11). A torsion component (5) is arranged between the visual stabilizing bar (12) and the monitoring and warning instrument body (11). The torsion component (5) is used to adjust the position of the monitoring and warning instrument body (11) after the visual stabilizing bar (12) is adjusted, so as to cooperate with the monitoring and warning instrument body (11) to accurately measure and warn the building inclination.
2. A building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly (3) comprises a stabilizing groove (31) provided on one side of the tilting frame (21) for the vertical guide column (23) to move, a connecting groove (36) provided on one side of the stabilizing frame (22) for the transverse guide column (24) to move, a friction column (33) sleeved in the vertical guide column (23), and a transverse friction column (34) sleeved in the transverse guide column (24). The tilting frame (21) is provided with a connecting groove (31) on the outside thereof for the friction column (24) to move. 33) a movable friction groove (32), the outside of the stable housing (22) is provided with a transverse friction groove (35) which is in communication with the inside of the connecting groove (36) and allows the transverse friction column (34) to move, and friction forces are generated between the friction groove (32) and the transverse friction groove (35) and the transverse friction column (34) and the friction column (33), and the stable housing (22) and the tilting housing (21) are both provided with a frequency modulation component (4) for locking the transverse friction column (34) and the friction column (33).
3. A building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frequency modulation component (4) comprises a limiting cylinder (43) fixedly connected to one side of the tilting shell frame (21) and the stable shell frame (22) and two limiting columns (41) respectively fixedly connected to one end of the friction column (33) and the horizontal friction column (34), and one end of the two limiting columns (41) respectively extends to the outside of the tilting shell frame (21) and the stable shell frame (22) and is inserted into the inside of the limiting cylinder (43), the top of the limiting cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to an external threaded sleeve (47), the outside of the external threaded sleeve (47) is screwed to an internal threaded sleeve (42), and the internal threaded sleeve (42) is used to keep the limiting column (41) locked in the limiting cylinder (43).
4. The building inclination measurement warning device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of extrusion blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting cylinder (43), the tops of the plurality of extrusion blocks (44) are inclined and the bottoms are L-shaped. A positioning cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the internally threaded casing (42), and the interiors of the internally threaded casing (42) and the positioning cylinder (45) are both provided with extrusion grooves (46) for the extrusion blocks (44) to abut against, and the slopes of the extrusion grooves (46) and the extrusion blocks (44) are matched.
5. The building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The torsion assembly (5) comprises a steering column (51) fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring warning instrument body (11) and a centering ring (52) fixedly connected to the middle of the visual stabilizing rod (12), and one end of the steering column (51) extends to the inside of the visual stabilizing rod (12) and is installed with a centering column (54), the connecting part of the centering column (54) and the steering column (51) is located inside the centering ring (52), one end of the centering column (54) extends to the outside of the visual stabilizing rod (12) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (57), and the centering column (54) and the steering column (51) are connected. 1), a concentric groove (55) is formed between the concentric groove (55), an extension block (56) is movably connected inside the concentric groove (55), a plurality of abutment blocks (53) are fixedly connected inside the centering ring (52), and the plurality of abutment blocks (53) are movably matched with the extension block (56), so that the steering column (51) and the centering column (54) rotate in the same direction inside the centering ring (52), and a close-fitting component (6) for connection is provided between the concentric groove (55) and the extension block (56), and the close-fitting component (6) is used to stabilize the abutment between the extension block (56) and the abutment block (53).
6. A building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the extension block (56) is in an inclined arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the interference block (53) is in an inclined arc-shaped structure, and the extension block (56) and the interference block (53) are matched in slope.
7. The building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The close fitting assembly (6) comprises a side column (63) connected between the steering column (51) and the centering column (54) and a limit block (65) fixedly connected to one end of the extension block (56), wherein the limit block (65) and the side column (63) are both located inside the concentric groove (55), a return spring (66) is commonly connected between the limit block (65) and the side column (63), and a guide frame (64) for movement of the limit block (65) is fixedly connected to the top end of the centering column (54).
8. The building inclination measurement and warning device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The close fitting component (6) further comprises a guide groove (61) formed inside the visual stabilizing rod (12); a support spring (62) is connected between the centering column (54) and the guide groove (61); and the support spring (62) is sleeved outside the centering column (54).
Citation Information
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