Solid laser capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and disassembling method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid laser capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and a disassembling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of solid lasers, the solid laser comprises a laser body and a synchronous disassembling and assembling assembly, and the laser body is provided with the synchronous disassembling and assembling assembly; the synchronous dismounting and mounting assembly comprises a fixing unit, a synchronous plate, a rotating lead screw and a cylinder. According to the invention, by installing the synchronous dismounting assembly, the synchronous operation of the fixing structures is realized, the tedious process of dismounting the fixing structures one by one is avoided, the dismounting efficiency of the solid laser is improved, and the problem that the laser shell or components are easily damaged due to inconsistent dismounting force and speed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid lasers, in particular to a fast-disassembly and assembly solid laser and a disassembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of laser technology, solid-state lasers are widely used in many fields such as material processing, medical treatment, and scientific research. During the use of solid-state lasers, due to long-term operation, vibration, temperature changes and other factors, the internal components may become loose, worn or aged, and need to be disassembled and maintained regularly.

[0003] When disassembling a traditional solid-state laser, the operator is generally required to use a screwdriver or other tools to remove the screws or other fixing structures on the solid-state laser housing one by one, making the process of disassembling the solid-state laser not simple and quick, thereby increasing maintenance time and labor costs.

[0004] Patent document CN219067457U discloses an ultraviolet laser that is easy to disassemble and maintain. The above patent realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of the ultraviolet laser housing and the outer shell plate, improves the maintenance efficiency of the internal components of the laser, and improves the sealing between the laser housing and the outer shell through the cooperation of the sealing plate and the sealing strip.

[0005] In summary, the above patent uses a sliding push plate to separate the positioning card plate from the inside of the laser housing to complete the disassembly of the laser, solving the problem that tools are needed to disassemble the laser housing. However, there is still room for improvement in the synchronous disassembly of the fixed structure. The present application solves the problem that the fixed structures need to be disassembled one by one when disassembling the laser by operating four fixed units at the same time. To this end, the present application proposes a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly that realizes synchronous operation of a fixed structure and a disassembly method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly and a disassembly method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the fixed structures need to be disassembled one by one when disassembling the laser.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid-state laser with fast disassembly and assembly, comprising a laser body and a synchronous disassembly and assembly component, wherein the laser body is provided with a synchronous disassembly and assembly component; The synchronous disassembly and assembly assembly comprises: a fixed unit, a synchronous plate, a rotating screw and a cylinder; The laser body is detachably connected to the outer wall of the cover body, a central axis is movably installed in the center of the cover body, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central axis, the first bevel gear is symmetrically meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear, a rotating screw is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear, a synchronous plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw, a fixing unit is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous plate, and mounting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the laser body.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting component is provided on the cylinder, and the limiting component is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder; The limiting assembly includes: a rotating tooth plate, a moving tooth plate, a long rod and a limiting groove; The outer wall of the cylinder is equidistantly fixedly connected with a rotating tooth plate, and a movable tooth plate is meshed and installed on the side wall of the rotating tooth plate. The side wall of the movable tooth plate is fixedly connected with a long rod, and a limiting groove is provided in the cover body. The limiting groove is movably mounted on the outer wall of the long rod, and rubber pads are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove. The cylinder is movably mounted on the outer wall of the central column, and an anti-touch shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the central column. The outer wall of the anti-touch shell is symmetrically fixedly connected with a movable rod, and a third spring is arranged on both sides of the movable rod. Movable grooves are symmetrically provided in the cylinder, and the movable grooves are movably mounted on the outer wall of the movable rod.

[0009] Preferably, a reinforcing component is provided in the fixing unit, and the reinforcing component is used to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit and the laser body; The reinforcement assembly includes: an extrusion plate, a cam and a roller; The fixed unit is movably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a fixed tooth plate is arranged in the cover body, the rotating gear is meshed with the fixed tooth plate, a fourth spring is symmetrically arranged in the fixed unit, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth spring, a cam is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the cam is in contact with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is connected to a roller through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the cover body is provided with an anti-loosening component, which is used to prevent the cylinder and the long rod from loosening; The anti-loosening assembly includes: an insert rod, a resistance block, a first spring, and a trapezoidal body; The outer wall of the long rod is symmetrically provided with slots, the outer wall of the rubber pad is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the second spring is symmetrically arranged inside the long rod, the top of the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal body, the trapezoidal body is connected with a resistance plate through an eighth spring, square grooves are symmetrically provided inside the cover body, the square grooves are movably mounted on the outer wall of the resistance block, the side wall of the resistance block is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the side wall of the first spring is fixedly connected with the cover body.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the laser body is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves which are communicated with the mounting grooves, the outer wall of the cover body is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning blocks which are movably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing unit, the positioning grooves are movably mounted on the outer wall of the positioning blocks, and the outer wall of the fixing unit is movably provided with the mounting grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the cover body is symmetrically provided with guide blocks, the outer wall of the synchronization plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves are movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide blocks, the synchronization plate is connected to guide wheels via a rotating shaft, the guide wheels are installed on both sides of the guide blocks, and the guide wheels are in contact with the guide blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the fixed unit is fixedly connected with a disassembly plate, the disassembly plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring, the top of the outer wall of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the first inclined block, a connecting shaft is arranged in the synchronous plate, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is movably fitted with a sixth spring and a second inclined block, the side wall of the sixth spring is fixedly connected with the second inclined block, the inner wall of the synchronous plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle is in contact with the second inclined block, and a translation groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed unit.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-touch shell is symmetrically rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate, a placement groove is provided on the top of the outer wall of the anti-touch shell, the placement groove is movably mounted on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate, a locking groove is provided on the side wall of the placement groove, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate is movably mounted on the outer wall of the pressing block, a locking block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block, a seventh spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block, the bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate, and an auxiliary groove is provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate.

[0015] Preferably, the disassembly method comprises the following steps: S1, rotate the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate drives the anti-touch shell, the anti-touch shell drives the movable rod, the movable rod compresses the third spring, and the third spring drives the cylinder to rotate; S2, the cylinder drives the central shaft to rotate, the central shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the rotating screw to rotate, the rotating screw drives the synchronous plate to move, the two synchronous plates gradually move away, the synchronous plate drives the fixed unit, and the fixed unit gradually moves out of the installation slot; S3. The cylinder drives the rotating tooth plate, the rotating tooth plate drives the moving tooth plate, the moving tooth plate drives the long rod, the long rod moves in the limit groove, the outer wall of the long rod, when the auxiliary plate cannot continue to rotate, one end of the long rod contacts the rubber pad, the fixed unit is completely moved out of the installation groove, the cover body is moved upward, the cover body and the laser body are separated, and the disassembly is completed.

[0016] Preferably, the disassembly method further comprises the following steps: S11. When the auxiliary plate is completely in the auxiliary groove, the operator presses the pressing block in the auxiliary groove, the pressing block compresses the seventh spring, the pressing block drives the locking block, and the locking block moves out of the placement groove; S12, move the auxiliary plates to make the two auxiliary plates fit together, and the magnetic plates on the two auxiliary plates are adsorbed together under the action of magnetic force, so that the two auxiliary plates are connected together, and then the auxiliary plates are rotated.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes synchronous operation of the fixed structure by installing a synchronous disassembly component, avoids the tedious process of disassembling the fixed structure one by one, improves the disassembly efficiency of the solid-state laser, and solves the problem that inconsistent disassembly force and speed may easily cause damage to the laser housing or components; 2. The present invention realizes the limit of the solid laser during disassembly and assembly by installing a limit assembly, and avoids the wear of the connection between the synchronous plate and the rotating screw caused by continuous rotation of the rotating screw by limiting the rotation range of the cylinder, thereby improving the service life of the device; 3. The present invention achieves enhanced connection tightness between the laser and the fixed structure by installing a reinforcement component, improves the stability between the solid laser and the fixed structure, and reduces friction between the fixed unit and the laser body by rolling the roller inside the laser body, thereby increasing the service life of the device; 4. The present invention prevents the loosening of the fixed structure by installing an anti-loosening component, blocks the abutment plate by the abutment block, limits the displacement of the long rod, avoids the displacement of the fixed unit, and prevents external forces from affecting the stability of the connection between the laser and the fixed structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a cam of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the synchronous disassembly and assembly component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cover body of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixing unit of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-touch shell structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, laser body; 2, cover; 3, positioning block; 4, fixing unit; 5, mounting slot; 6, positioning slot; 7, synchronization plate; 8, rotating screw; 9, first bevel gear; 10, center shaft; 11, second bevel gear; 12, fixed tooth plate; 13, anti-touch shell; 14, cylinder; 15, central column; 16, rotating tooth plate; 17, movable tooth plate; 18, limit slot; 19, long rod; 20, plug rod; 21, rubber pad; 22, contact block; 23, first spring; 24, connecting plate; 25, second spring; 26, slot; 27, trapezoidal body; 28, movable rod; 29, third spring; 3 0. Movable slot; 31. Guide block; 32. Guide slot; 33. Guide wheel; 34. Fourth spring; 35. Extrusion plate; 36. Cam; 37. Rotating rod; 38. Rotating gear; 39. Translation slot; 40. Square slot; 41. Disassembly plate; 42. Fifth spring; 43. First inclined block; 44. Second inclined block; 45. Sixth spring; 46. Connecting shaft; 47. Baffle; 48. Roller; 49. Auxiliary plate; 50. Magnetic plate; 51. Placement slot; 52. Locking slot; 53. Auxiliary slot; 54. Pressing block; 55. Locking block; 56. Seventh spring; 57. Contact plate; 58. Eighth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present invention: a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, comprising a laser body 1 and a synchronous assembly and disassembly component, wherein the laser body 1 is provided with a synchronous assembly and disassembly component; the synchronous assembly and disassembly component comprises: a fixing unit 4, a synchronous plate 7, a rotating screw 8 and a cylinder 14; the laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover body 2, a central shaft 10 is movably installed in the center of the cover body 2, a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall, a second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10, a first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11, a rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9, a synchronous plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8, the outer wall of the synchronous plate 7 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the fixing unit 4, and a mounting groove 5 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the laser body 1; A limit assembly is provided on the cylinder 14, and the limit assembly is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder 14; the limit assembly includes: a rotating tooth plate 16, a movable tooth plate 17, a long rod 19 and a limit groove 18; the outer wall of the cylinder 14 is equidistantly fixedly connected with the rotating tooth plate 16, the side wall of the rotating tooth plate 16 is meshed with the movable tooth plate 17, the side wall of the movable tooth plate 17 is fixedly connected with the long rod 19, the cover body 2 is provided with a limit groove 18, the limit groove 18 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the long rod 19, the outer wall of the limit groove 18 is symmetrically provided with a rubber pad 21, the cylinder 14 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the central column 15, the top of the outer wall of the central column 15 is fixedly connected with the anti-touch shell 13, the outer wall of the anti-touch shell 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a movable rod 28, and the third spring 29 is provided on both sides of the movable rod 28, and the movable groove 30 is symmetrically provided in the cylinder 14, and the movable groove 30 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 28.

[0024] Further, when disassembling the laser body 1, the operator rotates the anti-touch shell 13 in the forward direction, the anti-touch shell 13 drives the movable rod 28 and the central column 15 to rotate, the movable rod 28 compresses the third spring 29 and drives the third spring 29 to rotate, the third spring 29 drives the cylinder 14 to rotate, the central column 15 ensures that the anti-touch shell 13 rotates on the outer wall of the cylinder 14 to avoid the misalignment of the anti-touch shell 13, the cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10 to rotate, the central shaft 10 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the rotating screw 8 to rotate, the rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 to move, so that the two synchronous plates 7 in the cover body 2 Gradually move away, the synchronization plate 7 drives the fixed unit 4 to gradually move out of the installation groove 5; during the rotation of the cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 drives the rotating tooth plate 16 to rotate, the rotating tooth plate 16 drives the moving tooth plate 17 to rotate, and the moving tooth plate 17 drives the long rod 19 to move in the limiting groove 18. When one end of the long rod 19 contacts the rubber pad 21, the rubber pad 21 contacts the long rod 19 to prevent the long rod 19 from continuing to move, so that the cylinder 14 cannot continue to rotate. At this time, the fixed unit 4 is completely moved out of the installation groove 5, and the fixed unit 4 gradually moves out of the installation groove 5 and no longer fixes the laser body 1. The cover body 2 is moved upward to separate the cover body 2 and the laser body 1, and the disassembly task is completed; By setting up the synchronous disassembly and assembly component, the operator only needs to operate the anti-touch shell 13 and rotate the cylinder 14 to simultaneously contact the fixing unit 4 to fix the laser body 1, and complete the separation of the laser body 1 and the cover body 2, without the need for tools, and there is no need to disassemble the fixing structure of the device one by one, thus avoiding the tedious process of manual disassembly one by one, making the operation easier. At the same time, the synchronous disassembly and assembly component ensures the consistency of the disassembly force and speed, avoiding unnecessary damage to the laser housing or components. In addition, the limit assembly uses the rubber pad 21 to resist the long rod 19 to limit the rotation range of the cylinder 14, thereby limiting the activity range of the synchronous disassembly and assembly component, avoiding the operator being unaware of the disassembly progress. The degree of rotation of the anti-touch shell 13 and the cylinder 14 causes the synchronous plate 7 to be unable to move further, and the rotating screw 8 continues to rotate, thereby causing wear on the connection between the synchronous plate 7 and the rotating screw 8, which may cause the movement of the fixed unit 4 to be no longer synchronized, affecting the disassembly and assembly of the laser body 1 by the fixed unit 4, thereby affecting the service life of the synchronous disassembly and assembly components, and further increasing the cost of laser disassembly and maintenance; through the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29, when the user accidentally touches the anti-touch shell 13, the movable rod 28 moves in the movable groove 30, and the third spring 29 provides a buffering effect, so that the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29 will not drive the cylinder 14 to rotate, thereby avoiding affecting the fixed unit 4.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6, an embodiment of the present invention: a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, comprising a laser body 1 and a synchronous assembly and disassembly component, wherein the laser body 1 is provided with a synchronous assembly and disassembly component; the synchronous assembly and disassembly component comprises: a fixing unit 4, a synchronous plate 7, a rotating screw 8 and a cylinder 14; the laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover body 2, a central shaft 10 is movably installed in the center of the cover body 2, a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall, a second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10, a first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11, a rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9, a synchronous plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8, the outer wall of the synchronous plate 7 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the fixing unit 4, and a mounting groove 5 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the laser body 1; A reinforcing component is arranged in the fixing unit 4, and the reinforcing component is used to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1; the reinforcing component includes: an extrusion plate 35, a cam 36 and a roller 48; the fixing unit 4 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 37, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 37 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear 38, a fixed tooth plate 12 is arranged in the cover body 2, and the rotating gear 38 is meshed with the fixed tooth plate 12, and a fourth spring 34 is symmetrically arranged in the fixing unit 4, and the side wall of the fourth spring 34 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 35, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 37 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 36, which is in contact with the extrusion plate 35, and the extrusion plate 35 is connected to the roller 48 through a rotating shaft.

[0026] Furthermore, during the fixing process of the laser body 1 and the cover body 2, the cylinder 14 is rotated in the opposite direction, the cylinder 14 drives the central axis 10 and the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 drives the first bevel gear 9 and the rotating screw 8 on both sides to rotate, the rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 to move, the two synchronous plates 7 gradually approach, the synchronous plate 7 drives the fixing unit 4 to move, the fixing unit 4 drives the rotating gear 38 to move along the fixed tooth plate 12, the fixed tooth plate 12 drives the rotating gear 38 to rotate, the rotating gear 38 drives the rotating rod 37 to rotate, the rotating rod 37 drives the cam 36 to rotate, so that the arc surface of the cam 36 farthest from the rotating rod 37 gradually contacts the extrusion plate 35, so that the cam 36 drives the extrusion plate 35 to stretch the fourth spring 34, the upper and lower extrusion plates 35 gradually move away from each other, and the extrusion plate 35 drives the roller 4 8 gradually squeezes the laser body 1; in the process of making the fixing unit 4 enter the installation groove 5 in the laser body 1, the roller 48 on the fixing unit 4 gradually applies pressure to the laser body 1, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1, making the connection between the laser body 1 and the cover 2 more secure, avoiding multiple disassembly of the laser body 1 and the cover 2, causing the fixing unit 4 to gradually wear out, resulting in the fixing unit 4 to no longer firmly fix the laser body 1, causing the cover 2 to shake when the laser body 1 is working, ensuring the stability of the fixing unit 4 by strengthening the assembly, and improving the service life of the synchronous disassembly assembly assembly, so that when the synchronous disassembly assembly assembly is installing and fixing the cover 2 and the laser body 1, the stability of the connection between the cover 2 and the laser body 1 is strengthened, and the efficiency and stability of the disassembly process are improved; When the laser body 1 and the cover 2 are disassembled, the roller 48 rolls in the laser body 1 as the fixing unit 4 moves out of the mounting groove 5 , thereby reducing the friction between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1 and further reducing the wear of the fixing unit 4 .

[0027] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present invention: a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, a limiting component is arranged on the cylinder 14, and the limiting component is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder 14; the limiting component comprises: a rotating tooth plate 16, a movable tooth plate 17, a long rod 19 and a limiting groove 18; the outer wall of the cylinder 14 is equidistantly fixedly connected with the rotating tooth plate 16, the side wall of the rotating tooth plate 16 is meshedly installed with the movable tooth plate 17, the side wall of the movable tooth plate 17 is fixedly connected with the long rod 19, the limiting groove 18 is arranged in the cover body 2, the limiting groove 18 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the long rod 19, the outer wall of the limiting groove 18 is symmetrically provided with a rubber pad 21, the cylinder 14 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the central column 15, the top of the outer wall of the central column 15 is fixedly connected with an anti-touch shell 13, the outer wall of the anti-touch shell 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a movable rod 28, and the third spring 29 is arranged on both sides of the movable rod 28, and the movable groove 30 is symmetrically arranged in the cylinder 14, and the movable groove 30 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 28; The cover body 2 is provided with an anti-loosening component, which is used to prevent the cylinder 14 and the long rod 19 from loosening; the anti-loosening component includes: an insertion rod 20, a resistance block 22, a first spring 23, and a trapezoidal body 27; the outer wall of the long rod 19 is symmetrically provided with a slot 26, the outer wall of the rubber pad 21 is fixedly connected with the insertion rod 20, the long rod 19 is symmetrically provided with a second spring 25, the top of the outer wall of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 24, the side wall of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal body 27, the trapezoidal body 27 is connected to the resistance plate 57 through an eighth spring 58, and the cover body 2 is symmetrically provided with a square groove 40, the square groove 40 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the resistance block 22, the side wall of the resistance block 22 is fixedly connected with the first spring 23, and the side wall of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected with the cover body 2.

[0028] Furthermore, during the disassembly process, the anti-touch shell 13 is rotated forward, and the anti-touch shell 13 drives the movable rod 28 to rotate in the movable groove 30. The movable rod 28 gradually compresses the third spring 29, so that the third spring 29 drives the cylinder 14 to rotate, and the cylinder 14 drives the rotating tooth plate 16, the movable tooth plate 17 and the long rod 19. When one end of the long rod 19 gradually contacts the rubber pad 21 on one side, the insertion rod 20 on the rubber pad 21 on this side is gradually inserted into the slot 26, and the insertion rod 20 contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal body 27. Under the action of the insertion rod 20, the trapezoidal body 27 drives the connecting plate 24 to compress the second spring 25, and at the same time When the trapezoidal body 27 compresses the eighth spring 58, when the contact plate 57 is above the square groove 40 and there is no contact block 22 below the contact plate 57, the eighth spring 58 recovers from the compressed state to the original state, and the eighth spring 58 drives the contact plate 57 to enter the square groove 40, and elastically pushes the contact block 22 through the first spring 23, so that the contact block 22 contacts the contact plate 57, so that when the user accidentally touches the anti-touch shell 13, the third spring 29 cannot completely buffer the external force, so that the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29 have a tendency to drive the cylinder 14 to rotate, and at this time the contact block 22 blocks the contact plate 57, thereby preventing the long The movement of the rod 19 causes the cylinder 14 to drive the rotating tooth plate 16, the moving tooth plate 17 and the long rod 19, which needs to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 23, thereby further avoiding the influence of external force on the cylinder 14 and improving the reliability of the fixed structure; when the maintenance is completed and the installation is carried out, the anti-touch shell 13 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the anti-touch shell 13 drives the movable rod 28, the third spring 29, the cylinder 14, the rotating tooth plate 16, the moving tooth plate 17 and the long rod 19, and the long rod 19 drives the contact plate 57, and the contact plate 57 drives the contact block 22 to compress the first spring 23, and when the insertion rod 20 is completely moved out of the slot 26, the insertion rod 20 No longer in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal body 27, the second spring 25 recovers from the compressed state to the original state, the second spring 25 drives the connecting plate 24 and the trapezoidal body 27 to reset, the trapezoidal body 27 drives the eighth spring 58 and the resistance plate 57 to move out of the square groove 40, so that the resistance block 22 no longer blocks the resistance plate 57, so that the long rod 19 can move smoothly, when the other end of the long rod 19 gradually contacts the rubber pad 21 on the other side, the resistance plate 57 on the other side of the long rod 19 enters the square groove 40, thereby ensuring that the long rod 19 is resisted when the installation and disassembly are completed, and avoiding the influence of external force to a certain extent.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6, an embodiment of the present invention: a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, wherein the laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover body 2, a central shaft 10 is movably installed in the center of the cover body 2, a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall, a second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10, a first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11, a rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9, a synchronous plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8, a fixing unit 4 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous plate 7, and the inner wall of the laser body 1 is symmetrically opened A mounting groove 5 is provided; a positioning groove 6 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the laser body 1, and the positioning groove 6 is communicated with the mounting groove 5; a positioning block 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover body 2, the positioning block 3 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing unit 4, the positioning groove 6 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the positioning block 3, and the outer wall of the fixing unit 4 is movably mounted with the mounting groove 5; a guide block 31 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the cover body 2, a guide groove 32 is symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the synchronization plate 7, the guide groove 32 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide block 31, the synchronization plate 7 is connected with a guide wheel 33 through a rotating shaft, the guide wheel 33 is mounted on both sides of the guide block 31, and the guide wheel 33 is in contact with the guide block 31.

[0030] Furthermore, when installing the laser body 1 and the cover body 2, the positioning block 3 on the cover body 2 is aligned with the positioning groove 6 on the laser body 1, and the cover body 2 is vertically inserted into the laser body 1. Through the reverse rotation of the cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 drives the central axis 10, the second bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 9 and the rotating screw 8 to rotate, and the rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 and the fixed unit 4 to move. During the movement of the synchronous plate 7, the guide groove 32 on the synchronous plate 7 moves along the direction of the guide block 31, and the guide wheel 33 on the synchronous plate 7 rolls on the guide block 31. Through the guidance of the synchronous plate 7 by the guide block 31, the fixed units 4 on both sides of the synchronous plate 7 move synchronously to avoid the synchronous plate 7 from being offset, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation and disassembly of the laser body 1 and the cover body 2.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7, an embodiment of the present invention: a solid-state laser with fast disassembly and assembly, the inner wall of the laser body 1 is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves 6, the positioning grooves 6 are communicated with the mounting grooves 5, the outer wall of the cover body 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning blocks 3, the positioning blocks 3 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing unit 4, the positioning grooves 6 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning blocks 3, and the outer wall of the fixing unit 4 is movably sleeved with the mounting grooves 5; the side wall of the fixing unit 4 is fixedly connected with a disassembly plate 41, the disassembly plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring 42, the top of the outer wall of the fifth spring 42 is fixedly connected with a first inclined surface block 43, a connecting shaft 46 is arranged in the synchronous plate 7, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 46 is movably sleeved with a sixth spring 45 and a second inclined surface block 44, the side wall of the sixth spring 45 is fixedly connected with the second inclined surface block 44, the inner wall of the synchronous plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 47, the baffle 47 is in contact with the second inclined surface block 44, and the side wall of the fixing unit 4 is provided with a translation groove 39.

[0032] Further, after the laser body 1 and the cover body 2 are separated, the fixing unit 4 is moved out of the positioning block 3, and an external force is applied to the fixing unit 4 to move the fixing unit 4 away from the cover body 2, and the fixing unit 4 drives the disassembly plate 41 to move, and the disassembly plate 41 drives the fifth spring 42 and the first inclined surface block 43 to move, and the first inclined surface block 43 drives the second inclined surface block 44, and under the action of the baffle 47, the second inclined surface block 44 moves along the direction of the connecting shaft 46, so that the second inclined surface block 44 compresses the sixth spring 45, so that the second inclined surface block 44 no longer conflicts with the first inclined surface block 43, so that the disassembly plate 41 can drive the first inclined surface block 43 to continue to move, and when the first inclined surface block 43 contacts the baffle 47, the sixth spring 45 recovers from the compressed state, and the sixth spring 45 drives The second inclined plane block 44 is reset, and at the same time, the second inclined plane block 44 presses the first inclined plane block 43 downward, and the second inclined plane block 44 drives the first inclined plane block 43 to compress the fifth spring 42, so that the first inclined plane block 43 completely enters the disassembly plate 41, and the disassembly plate 41 can be smoothly pulled out at this time; prepare a new fixed unit 4, insert the disassembly plate 41 into the cover body 2, and the cover body 2 drives the first inclined plane block 43 to compress the fifth spring 42, so that the disassembly plate 41 can be smoothly inserted into the cover body 2. After the disassembly plate 41 is completely inserted into the cover body 2, the sixth spring 45 elastically pushes the second inclined plane block 44, so that the second inclined plane block 44 contacts the first inclined plane block 43, and the replacement of the fixed unit 4 is completed; when the fixed unit 4 is damaged or worn, the cost of device maintenance can be reduced by replacing the fixed unit 4.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 8An embodiment of the present invention is a solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, wherein the anti-touch shell 13 is symmetrically rotatably connected with an auxiliary plate 49, a placement groove 51 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the anti-touch shell 13, the placement groove 51 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49, a locking groove 52 is provided on the side wall of the placement groove 51, a magnetic plate 50 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49, the auxiliary plate 49 is movably mounted on the outer wall of a pressing block 54, a locking block 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block 54, a seventh spring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block 54, the bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring 56 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 49, and an auxiliary groove 53 is provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49.

[0034] Furthermore, when disassembling and assembling the laser, by pressing the pressing block 54 in the auxiliary groove 53, the pressing block 54 compresses the seventh spring 56, and the pressing block 54 drives the locking block 55 to move. At this time, the auxiliary plate 49 can be moved to make the locking block 55 move out of the locking groove 52, so that the two auxiliary plates 49 gradually fit together. Under the magnetic force of the magnetic plate 50, the two auxiliary plates 49 are adsorbed together. At this time, the operator can rotate the auxiliary plate 49 to drive the anti-touch shell 13, and then easily rotate the anti-touch shell 13; after completing the installation of the laser, an external force is applied to the auxiliary plate 49 to separate the two auxiliary plates 49, so that The auxiliary plate 49 is completely moved back to the seating groove 51, and the pressing block 54 in the auxiliary groove 53 is continuously pressed so that the locking block 55 can be reinserted into the locking groove 52 without squeezing the pressing block 54. Under the action of the elastic force of the seventh spring 56, the locking block 55 is inserted into the locking groove 52, thereby fixing the auxiliary plate 49 in the seating groove 51. By providing the auxiliary plate 49, it is convenient to rotate the anti-touch shell 13, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the laser. By providing the seating groove 51, the auxiliary plate 49 is hidden to prevent the user from accidentally touching the auxiliary plate 49, thereby affecting the stability of the laser housing connection.

[0035] Working principle: operate the auxiliary plate 49, so that the auxiliary plate 49 drives the anti-touch shell 13 and the cylinder 14 to rotate in the positive direction, and the cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10, the second bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 9, the rotating screw 8 to rotate, and the rotating screw 8, the synchronous plate 7 and the fixed unit 4, and the synchronous plate 7 moves along the guide block 31; The cylinder 14 drives the rotating tooth plate 16 and the moving tooth plate 17 to rotate, and the moving tooth plate 17 and the long rod 19 move. When the long rod 19 cannot move, the cylinder 14 cannot continue to rotate. At this time, the synchronous plate 7 drives the fixed unit 4 to gradually move out of the installation groove 5 and completely move out of the installation groove 5; Move the cover body 2 upward to move the positioning block 3 out of the positioning groove 6, separate the cover body 2 and the laser body 1, and complete the disassembly. When a fixed unit 4 is damaged or worn, rotate the cylinder 14 in the opposite direction to move the fixed unit 4 out of the positioning block 3, apply a horizontal external force to the fixed unit 4, pull the fixed unit 4 out of the cover body 2, and reinsert the new fixed unit 4 into the cover body 2 to complete the replacement of the fixed unit 4.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly, characterized in that: It comprises a laser body (1) and a synchronous assembly and disassembly component, wherein the laser body (1) is provided with the synchronous assembly and disassembly component; The synchronous disassembly and assembly assembly comprises: a fixed unit (4), a synchronous plate (7), a rotating screw (8) and a cylinder (14); The laser body (1) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the cover body (2); a central shaft (10) is movably installed in the center of the cover body (2); a cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall; a second bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft (10); a first bevel gear (9) is symmetrically meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear (11); a rotating screw (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear (9); a synchronous plate (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw (8); a fixing unit (4) is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous plate (7); and mounting grooves (5) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the laser body (1).

2. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit assembly is provided on the cylinder (14), and the limit assembly is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder (14); The limiting assembly comprises: a rotating tooth plate (16), a movable tooth plate (17), a long rod (19) and a limiting groove (18); The outer wall of the cylinder (14) is equidistantly fixedly connected with a rotating tooth plate (16), the side wall of the rotating tooth plate (16) is meshedly installed with a movable tooth plate (17), the side wall of the movable tooth plate (17) is fixedly connected with a long rod (19), a limit groove (18) is provided in the cover body (2), the limit groove (18) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the long rod (19), and the outer wall of the limit groove (18) is symmetrically provided with a rubber pad (21), the cylinder (14) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the central column (15), the top of the outer wall of the central column (15) is fixedly connected with an anti-touch shell (13), the outer wall of the anti-touch shell (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a movable rod (28), and third springs (29) are provided on both sides of the movable rod (28), and movable grooves (30) are symmetrically provided in the cylinder (14), and the movable grooves (30) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the movable rod (28).

3. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing component is provided in the fixing unit (4), and the reinforcing component is used to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit (4) and the laser body (1); The reinforcement assembly comprises: an extrusion plate (35), a cam (36) and a roller (48); The fixed unit (4) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37), and a rotating gear (38) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37). A fixed tooth plate (12) is arranged in the cover body (2), and the rotating gear (38) meshes with the fixed tooth plate (12). A fourth spring (34) is symmetrically arranged in the fixed unit (4), and a side wall of the fourth spring (34) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (35). A cam (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37), and the cam (36) contacts the extrusion plate (35). The extrusion plate (35) is connected to a roller (48) via a rotating shaft.

4. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-loosening component is arranged in the cover body (2), and the anti-loosening component is used to prevent the cylinder (14) and the long rod (19) from loosening; The anti-loosening assembly comprises: an insertion rod (20), a resistance block (22), a first spring (23), and a trapezoidal body (27); The outer wall of the long rod (19) is symmetrically provided with a slot (26); the outer wall of the rubber pad (21) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (20); a second spring (25) is symmetrically arranged inside the long rod (19); the top of the outer wall of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (24); the side wall of the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal body (27); the trapezoidal body (27) is connected to a contact plate (57) via an eighth spring (58); a square groove (40) is symmetrically provided inside the cover body (2); the square groove (40) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the contact block (22); the side wall of the contact block (22) is fixedly connected to a first spring (23); and the side wall of the first spring (23) is fixedly connected to the cover body (2).

5. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the laser body (1) is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves (6), which are communicated with the mounting groove (5); the outer wall of the cover body (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning blocks (3); the positioning blocks (3) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing unit (4); the positioning grooves (6) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the positioning blocks (3); and the outer wall of the fixing unit (4) is movably mounted with the mounting groove (5).

6. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cover body (2) is symmetrically provided with guide blocks (31); the outer wall of the synchronous plate (7) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (32); the guide grooves (32) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide blocks (31); the synchronous plate (7) is connected to guide wheels (33) via a rotating shaft; the guide wheels (33) are mounted on both sides of the guide blocks (31); and the guide wheels (33) are in contact with the guide blocks (31).

7. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed unit (4) is fixedly connected to a disassembly plate (41), the disassembly plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring (42), the top of the outer wall of the fifth spring (42) is fixedly connected to a first inclined surface block (43), a connecting shaft (46) is arranged inside the synchronous plate (7), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (46) is movably sleeved with a sixth spring (45) and a second inclined surface block (44), the side wall of the sixth spring (45) is fixedly connected to the second inclined surface block (44), the inner wall of the synchronous plate (7) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (47), the baffle plate (47) is in contact with the second inclined surface block (44), and a translation groove (39) is opened on the side wall of the fixed unit (4).

8. The solid-state laser with fast assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-touch shell (13) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the auxiliary plate (49); a placement groove (51) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the anti-touch shell (13); the placement groove (51) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49); a locking groove (52) is provided on the side wall of the placement groove (51); a magnetic plate (50) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49); the auxiliary plate (49) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the pressing block (54); a locking block (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block (54); a seventh spring (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block (54); the bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring (56) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (49); and an auxiliary groove (53) is provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49).

9. A method for disassembling a fast-disassembly solid-state laser, applicable to the fast-disassembly solid-state laser according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disassembly method comprises the following steps: S1, rotating the auxiliary plate (49), the auxiliary plate (49) drives the anti-touch shell (13), the anti-touch shell (13) drives the movable rod (28), the movable rod (28) compresses the third spring (29), and the third spring (29) drives the cylinder (14) to rotate; S2, the cylinder (14) drives the central shaft (10) to rotate, the central shaft (10) drives the second bevel gear (11) to rotate, the second bevel gear (11) drives the first bevel gear (9) to rotate, the first bevel gear (9) drives the rotating screw (8) to rotate, the rotating screw (8) drives the synchronous plate (7) to move, the two synchronous plates (7) gradually move away from each other, the synchronous plate (7) drives the fixed unit (4), and the fixed unit (4) gradually moves out of the installation groove (5); S3, the cylinder (14) drives the rotating tooth plate (16), the rotating tooth plate (16) drives the moving tooth plate (17), the moving tooth plate (17) drives the long rod (19), the long rod (19) moves in the limiting groove (18), the outer wall of the long rod (19), when the auxiliary plate (49) cannot continue to rotate, one end of the long rod (19) contacts the rubber pad (21), the fixing unit (4) is completely moved out of the installation groove (5), the cover body (2) is moved upward, the cover body (2) and the laser body (1) are separated, and the disassembly is completed.

10. The method for disassembling a solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The disassembly method further comprises the following steps: S11, when the auxiliary plate (49) is completely in the auxiliary groove (53), the operator presses the pressing block (54) in the auxiliary groove (53), the pressing block (54) compresses the seventh spring (56), the pressing block (54) drives the locking block (55), and the locking block (55) moves out of the placement groove (51); S12, moving the auxiliary plates (49) so that the two auxiliary plates (49) are attached to each other, and the magnetic plates (50) on the two auxiliary plates (49) are attracted together under the action of magnetic force, thereby connecting the two auxiliary plates (49) together, and then rotating the auxiliary plates (49).

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