A cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device

Abstract

This application belongs to the field of cable conical cutting technology and discloses a cable main insulation layer stress conical cutting device, including a base plate, a platform plate above the middle of the base plate, and rotating support components on both sides of the top of the base plate. The two sets of rotating support components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the platform plate. A drive component is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the platform plate, and the drive component is located between the lower sides of the two sets of rotating support components. Through the base plate, this application realizes the support of the main structure above it. With the platform plate, the special frame, the two sets of rotating support components, the drive component, and the conical cutting component, it can realize the stable support and clamping positioning of the cable to be processed, while realizing the automatic conical cutting action during the passive rotation process. This avoids the manual operation method, improves the quality and standard of stress conical cutting of the cable, and effectively improves the overall work process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cable cone cutting technology, and more specifically, to a cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] A cable is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer. It is a wire that transmits electricity or information from one place to another. At the cable splice, due to the two different insulating materials, the cable body insulation and the additional insulation, the electric field distribution is different from that of the cable body. This causes a certain potential difference between two adjacent points on the same layer of insulation, that is, the axial field strength, or axial stress. This causes the insulation near the conductor connection end to be cut into a conical surface, that is, the reactive force cone.

[0003] Currently, the stress cone cutting of the main insulation layer of cables is usually carried out manually with hand-held cutting tools. This results in poor quality of the stress cone cutting position, makes it difficult to standardize, and causes high labor intensity, which also affects the overall work process.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device includes a base plate, a platform plate above the middle of the base plate, rotating support assemblies on both sides of the top of the base plate, the two sets of rotating support assemblies being symmetrically distributed on both sides of the platform plate, a driving assembly on the lower side of the middle of the platform plate, the driving assembly being located between the lower sides of the two sets of rotating support assemblies, a support adjustment assembly on the outer end of the bottom of the platform plate, and a special-shaped frame fixedly installed on one side of the top of the platform plate, with a cone cutting assembly at the top of the special-shaped frame;

[0007] The rotating support assembly includes a rotating cylinder. A support clamp is provided on the lower side inside the rotating cylinder. Two fixing rods are fixedly installed at the connection between the bottom of the support clamp and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating cylinder. Movable clamps are symmetrically distributed on both sides above the support clamp. A clamping cylinder is fixedly installed at the connection between one end of the two movable clamps and the inner wall of the upper side of the rotating cylinder. A groove is embedded in the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder. A positioning seat is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder through the groove. The bottom of the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the base plate. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the rotating cylinder. A second gear is provided directly below the first gear. A transmission chain meshes with the outer wall of the second gear and the first gear.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the positioning seat achieves the function of rotational limiting and supporting the rotating cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting clamp and the two movable clamps have multiple anti-slip triangular grooves linearly and evenly distributed on their opposite end faces, and the top of the supporting clamp and the top of the platform plate are on the same horizontal line.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the anti-slip triangular groove can improve the anti-slip effect of the support plate and movable plate on the outer surface of the cable.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a rotating rod located below the center of the platform plate. The two sides of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved through the central cavity of the two second gears. I-shaped shafts are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the center of the rotating rod. A support is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the center of the I-shaped shaft, and the support is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate.

[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the rotating rod are fitted with metal bearings, and both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the opposite end faces of the two positioning seats on the lower side through the metal bearings.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a third gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod, a fourth gear meshing on one side end of the third gear, a drive motor connected to one end face of the fourth gear via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the drive motor being fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate via a pad.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the drive component realizes the synchronous rotation drive of the two rotating cylinders.

[0015] Furthermore, the support adjustment assembly includes support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the platform plate. A groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the support plate. Multiple rollers are linearly and uniformly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove. The bottom ends of the multiple rollers roll in contact with a slide rail. The slide rail is slidably sleeved through the inner wall of the lower side of the groove, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the support adjustment assembly also includes an extension block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of a front support plate. A screw is threaded through one side of the extension block, a wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the screw, and a mating hole is movably inserted into the bottom of the screw.

[0017] Furthermore, multiple mating holes are provided, all of which are opened on one side of the top of the base plate, and the multiple mating holes are linearly and uniformly distributed on one side of the top of the base plate.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the support adjustment component can not only provide stable support for the platform plate, but also adjust the cutting position of the stress cone of the positioned cable.

[0019] Furthermore, the tapered cutting assembly includes a drive cylinder fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the profile frame. A metal sleeve is fixedly connected to the drive end at the bottom of the drive cylinder. A tapered cutting tool is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the lower side of the metal sleeve, and the tapered cutting tool is located above the middle of the platform plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper end of the tapered cutting tool is fixedly assembled with the metal sleeve by a locking bolt, and the locking bolt includes a metal bolt and a metal nut that are screwed together.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the cone cutting assembly realizes the stress cone cutting work on the main insulation layer of the cable.

[0022] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] (1) This application, through the base plate, achieves the support of the main structure above it. With the platform plate, special frame and two sets of rotating support components, drive components and conical cutting components, it can stably support and clamp the cable to be processed, while realizing the automatic conical cutting action during the passive rotation process. This avoids the manual operation method, improves the stress conical cutting quality and standard of the cable, and effectively improves the overall work process.

[0024] (2) This application uses a support adjustment component set at the bottom outer end of the platform plate to achieve auxiliary stable support for the cable stress cone cutting position under the combined action of its internal support plate, groove, roller, slide rail, extension block, screw, rotating wheel and multiple mating holes, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting and positioning the stress cone cutting position, thus effectively improving the overall flexibility of the cable cone cutting position. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial semi-exploded view of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 For the purposes of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 For the purposes of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5This is a bottom view of the support plate in this application;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the irregular frame structure of this application.

[0031] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. Platform plate; 3. Irregular frame; 4. Rotating cylinder; 5. Supporting clamping plate; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Movable clamping plate; 8. Clamping cylinder; 9. Ring groove; 10. Positioning seat; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. Transmission chain; 14. Rotating rod; 15. I-shaped shaft; 16. Support; 17. Third gear; 18. Fourth gear; 19. Drive motor; 20. Support plate; 21. Groove; 22. Roller; 23. Slide rail; 24. Extension block; 25. Screw; 26. Rotary wheel; 27. Mating hole; 28. Drive cylinder; 29. ​​Metal sleeve; 30. Tapered cutting tool. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Example:

[0037] This application discloses a cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The system includes a base plate 1, a platform plate 2 located above the middle of the base plate 1, rotating support components on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, and two sets of rotating support components symmetrically distributed on both sides of the platform plate 2. A drive component is located on the lower side of the middle of the platform plate 2, and the drive component is located between the lower sides of the two sets of rotating support components. A support adjustment component is located at the outer end of the bottom of the platform plate 2. A special-shaped frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the platform plate 2, and a tapered cutting component is located at the top of the special-shaped frame 3.

[0038] The rotating support assembly includes a rotating cylinder 4. A support clamping plate 5 is provided on the lower side inside the rotating cylinder 4. Two fixing rods 6 are fixedly installed at the connection between the bottom of the support clamping plate 5 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 4. Movable clamping plates 7 are symmetrically distributed on both sides above the support clamping plate 5. A clamping cylinder 8 is fixedly installed at the connection between one end of the two movable clamping plates 7 and the inner wall of the upper side of the rotating cylinder 4. A ring groove 9 is embedded in the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder 4. A positioning seat 10 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder 4 through the ring groove 9. The bottom of the positioning seat 10 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the rotating cylinder 4. A second gear 12 is provided directly below the first gear 11. A transmission chain 13 meshes with the outer wall of the second gear 12 and the first gear 11. Multiple anti-slip triangular grooves are linearly and evenly distributed on the opposite end faces of the support clamping plate 5 and the two movable clamping plates 7. The top of the support clamping plate 5 is at the same horizontal line as the top of the platform plate 2.

[0039] The drive assembly includes a rotating rod 14 located below the center of the platform plate 2. The two sides of the rotating rod 14 are respectively fixedly sleeved through the central cavities of two second gears 12. I-shaped shafts 15 are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the center of the rotating rod 14. Supports 16 are rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the center of the I-shaped shafts 15, and the supports 16 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The rotational cooperation between the I-shaped shafts 15 and the supports 16 allows for the passive rotation of the rotating rod 14 without hindering its passive rotation, while also ensuring the stability of the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 has a fixed movable support and limiting effect. Both ends of the rotating rod 14 are fitted with metal bearings, and both ends of the rotating rod 14 are rotatably connected to the opposite end faces of the two positioning seats 10 on the lower side through the metal bearings. The drive assembly also includes a third gear 17 fixedly fitted to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod 14. A fourth gear 18 is meshed on one side end of the third gear 17. A drive motor 19 is connected to one end face of the fourth gear 18 through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the drive motor 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 through a pad.

[0040] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The support and adjustment assembly includes support plates 20 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the platform plate 2. A groove 21 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of each support plate 20. Multiple rollers 22 are linearly and uniformly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove 21. The bottom ends of the multiple rollers 22 collectively roll in contact with a slide rail 23. The slide rail 23 is slidably sleeved through the inner wall of the lower side of the groove 21, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The arrangement of multiple rollers 22 on the inner wall of the upper side of the groove 21 enables the support plate 20 to slide on the slide rail 23. While connecting, it can also effectively avoid the wear problem caused by direct contact between the two. The support adjustment component also includes an extension block 24 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of a front support plate 20. A screw rod 25 is threaded through one side of the extension block 24. A rotating wheel 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod 25, and a mating hole 27 is movably inserted into the bottom end of the screw rod 25. Multiple mating holes 27 are provided. Multiple mating holes 27 are all opened on one side of the top of the base plate 1, and multiple mating holes 27 are linearly and evenly distributed on one side of the top of the base plate 1.

[0041] The tapered cutting assembly includes a drive cylinder 28 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the irregular frame 3. A metal sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the bottom of the drive cylinder 28. A tapered cutting tool 30 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the lower side of the metal sleeve 29. The tapered cutting tool 30 is located above the middle of the platform plate 2. The upper end of the tapered cutting tool 30 and the metal sleeve 29 are fixedly assembled by locking bolts. The locking bolts include metal bolts and metal nuts that are screwed together. The locking bolts provided between the tapered cutting tool 30 and the metal sleeve 29 can not only make it easy to lock and fix the two in a stable sleeved state, but also make it easy to disassemble, maintain or replace the tapered cutting tool 30 when needed.

[0042] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: When in use, the whole is in a fully assembled state. The end of the cable to be cut is passed through the inside of the two rotating cylinders 4 in sequence. At this time, the cable is supported by the top of the platform plate 2 and the two supporting clamping plates 5 respectively. Then, while each clamping cylinder 8 is started synchronously, each movable clamping plate 7 is driven to move and achieve stable clamping and positioning of the cable.

[0043] While the screw 25 is being screwed by the rotating wheel 26, it can be inserted and fitted with different mating holes 27. During this process, the horizontally moving platform plate 2 is adjusted to the position of the cable to be cone-cut and supports it. At this time, the two side support plates 20 slide linearly on the outer wall of the two side slide rails 23, and each roller 22 slides on the slide rail 23. The platform plate 2 is passively displaced, which also drives the irregular frame 3 to be adjusted synchronously. The cone-cutting tool 30 is indirectly driven downward by the drive cylinder 28, so that its cutting head abuts against the upper outer surface of the cable. Based on the pre-measured value of the thickness of the main insulation layer of the cable, the subsequent downward driving distance of the drive cylinder 28 can be set.

[0044] When the drive motor 19 is started, the meshing of the fourth gear 18 and the third gear 17 indirectly causes the rotating rod 14 to rotate. While the rotating rod 14 drives the second gears 12 on both sides, the transmission chains 13 on both sides link the second gears 12 and the first gear 11, ultimately achieving the synchronous rotation of the rotating cylinders 4 on both sides. In conjunction with the rotational cooperation between the two positioning seats 10 and the outer wall grooves 9 of the two rotating cylinders 4, the cable is indirectly driven to rotate. During this process, the drive cylinder 28 sets the feed distance of the conical cutting tool 30 to achieve the main insulation layer stress cone cutting work at the required position of the cable, which facilitates the subsequent stripping operation of the insulation sheath at the conical cutting end of the cable.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A platform plate (2) is provided above the middle of the base plate (1). Rotary support components are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). The two sets of rotary support components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the platform plate (2). A drive component is provided on the lower side of the middle of the platform plate (2). The drive component is located between the lower sides of the two sets of rotary support components. A support adjustment component is provided at the outer end of the bottom of the platform plate (2). A special-shaped frame (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the platform plate (2). A tapered cutting component is provided at the top of the special-shaped frame (3). The rotating support assembly includes a rotating cylinder (4), and a support clamping plate (5) is provided on the lower side inside the rotating cylinder (4). Two fixing rods (6) are fixedly installed at the connection between the bottom of the support clamping plate (5) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (4). Movable clamping plates (7) are symmetrically distributed on both sides above the support clamping plate (5). A clamping cylinder (8) is fixedly installed at the connection between one end of the two movable clamping plates (7) and the inner wall of the upper side of the rotating cylinder (4). A ring groove (9) is embedded in the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder (4), and a positioning seat (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder (4) through the ring groove (9). The bottom of the positioning seat (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). A first gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the rotating cylinder (4). A second gear (12) is provided directly below the first gear (11), and a transmission chain (13) meshes with the outer wall of the second gear (12) and the first gear (11). The support adjustment assembly includes support plates (20) fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the platform plate (2). A groove (21) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the support plate (20). Multiple rollers (22) are linearly and uniformly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove (21). The bottom ends of the multiple rollers (22) roll in contact with a slide rail (23). The slide rail (23) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the lower side of the groove (21), and the bottom of the slide rail (23) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The support adjustment assembly also includes an extension block (24) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of a front support plate (20). A screw rod (25) is threaded through one side of the extension block (24). A rotating wheel (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod (25), and a mating hole (27) is movably inserted into the bottom end of the screw rod (25). The mating holes (27) are provided in multiple ways. All the mating holes (27) are opened on one side of the top of the base plate (1), and the multiple mating holes (27) are linearly and uniformly distributed on one side of the top of the base plate (1).

2. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting clamp (5) and the two movable clamps (7) have multiple anti-slip triangular grooves linearly and uniformly distributed on their opposite end faces, and the top of the supporting clamp (5) and the top of the platform plate (2) are on the same horizontal line.

3. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a rotating rod (14) located below the center of the platform plate (2). The two sides of the rotating rod (14) are respectively fixedly sleeved through the central cavity of the two second gears (12). I-shaped shafts (15) are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the center of the rotating rod (14). A support (16) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the center of the I-shaped shaft (15), and the support (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1).

4. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (14) are fitted with metal bearings, and both ends of the rotating rod (14) are rotatably connected to the opposite end face of the lower side of the two positioning seats (10) through the metal bearings.

5. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly also includes a third gear (17) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod (14). A fourth gear (18) meshes with one side end of the third gear (17). A drive motor (19) is connected to one end face of the fourth gear (18) through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the drive motor (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1) through a pad.

6. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical cutting assembly includes a drive cylinder (28) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the profile frame (3). A metal sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the drive end at the bottom of the drive cylinder (28). A conical cutting tool (30) is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the lower side of the metal sleeve (29), and the conical cutting tool (30) is located above the middle part of the platform plate (2).

7. The cable main insulation layer stress cone cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the tapered cutting tool (30) is fixedly assembled with the metal sleeve (29) by a locking bolt, and the locking bolt includes a metal bolt and a metal nut that are screwed together.

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