A recycling system for retired batteries

By conducting internal resistance and charge-discharge tests on retired batteries, recyclable batteries are screened out, and supplementary charging and regular monitoring are carried out. Combined with the inventory management module for matching and outbound processing, the problems of resource waste and operational stability in substations are solved, and efficient battery recycling is achieved.

CN119834392BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03MAINTENANCE CO STATE GRID QINGHAI ELECTRIC POWER +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411718743.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the way retired substation batteries are handled leads to resource waste and operational stability risks. In particular, it is difficult to effectively utilize batteries with better performance, and the replacement period is long, and there is a risk of DC power failure.

Method used

By conducting internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries, we can screen out recyclable batteries, and carry out supplementary charging and regular monitoring. Combined with the inventory management module, we can match and process them according to user needs to achieve efficient use of resources.

Benefits of technology

It improves the decommissioning and recycling efficiency of batteries, avoids resource waste, extends the service life of recyclable batteries, ensures the stability and reliability of the system, and optimizes inventory management.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a recycling system for retired batteries, comprising: a battery performance control module, for performing internal resistance tests and charge-discharge tests on retired batteries to obtain performance data, treating batteries with performance data greater than preset data as recyclable batteries, and putting the recyclable batteries into storage; a battery maintenance module, for performing supplementary charging on recyclable batteries and monitoring the performance of recyclable batteries, performing charge-discharge tests on recyclable batteries according to preset cycles to obtain continuous performance data, and retiring recyclable batteries with continuous performance data less than the preset performance data; and a battery inventory management module, for obtaining battery model data, manufacturer data, commissioning time data, and quantity data input by a user, and using these as demand data, performing battery matching based on the demand data to obtain target batteries, and carrying out out-of-stock processing on the target batteries.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and more specifically, relates to a recycling system for retired batteries. Background Art

[0002] In the power system, substation batteries are an important component, providing reliable DC power for the stable operation of power equipment. However, the current treatment of substation batteries has many problems that need to be solved.

[0003] In related technologies, when a battery fails three discharge tests, it is decommissioned and scrapped. However, in reality, when an entire battery pack is deemed unqualified, only about 20% of the cells are truly performing poorly, while nearly 40% are actually performing well and have potential for reuse. However, existing methods often scrap the entire pack, resulting in a significant waste of resources.

[0004] Furthermore, replacing an entire battery pack not only takes a long time but also carries the potential risk of DC power outages, posing a threat to the stable operation of the substation. Furthermore, in some substations, battery failures are caused by just one or two batteries. Because batteries of the same manufacturer, model, and batch are difficult to find, jumper connections are often the only solution, undoubtedly presenting numerous risks to DC system operation.

[0005] Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of battery retirement and recycling and avoid wasting battery resources is a key issue that technicians in this field are concerned about. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a recycling system for retired batteries to improve the utilization efficiency of battery retirement and recycling and avoid wasting battery resources.

[0007] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a recycling system for retired batteries, comprising:

[0008] The battery performance control module is used to perform internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries to obtain performance data. Batteries with performance data greater than preset data are considered recyclable batteries and are put into storage.

[0009] a battery maintenance module, configured to supplementally charge the recyclable battery, monitor the performance of the recyclable battery, perform charge and discharge tests on the recyclable battery according to a preset period, obtain continuous performance data, and decommission the recyclable battery if the continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data;

[0010] The battery inventory management module is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data. Based on the demand data, the module performs battery matching to obtain target batteries and performs delivery processing on the target batteries.

[0011] Optionally, the battery performance control module includes:

[0012] Information collection unit, used to obtain battery information, battery usage data, and battery historical detection data;

[0013] A preliminary screening unit, configured to perform performance evaluation based on the battery information, the battery usage data, and the battery historical detection data to obtain evaluation data, and select batteries having evaluation data greater than a preset evaluation data as preliminary screening batteries;

[0014] An in-depth detection unit is used to perform performance testing and material composition analysis on the preliminarily screened batteries to obtain detection data, and the preliminarily screened batteries whose detection data is greater than a preset detection data are regarded as the recyclable batteries;

[0015] The storage processing unit is used to obtain parameter information data of the recyclable battery and perform storage processing on the recyclable battery based on the parameter information data.

[0016] Optionally, the battery maintenance module includes:

[0017] A periodic charging unit, used for performing a supplementary charging process on the recyclable battery;

[0018] The periodic discharge unit is used to perform a charge and discharge test on the recyclable battery according to a preset period to obtain continuous performance data, and to retire the recyclable battery if the continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data.

[0019] Optionally, the battery inventory management module includes:

[0020] A matching unit is configured to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data, and perform battery matching based on the demand data to obtain a target battery;

[0021] The outbound unit is used to process the target battery outbound.

[0022] Optionally, it also includes a recycling planning module, including:

[0023] A repair plan formulation unit is used to match a repair plan to the retired recyclable battery, obtain a battery repair plan, and repair the corresponding battery based on the battery repair plan;

[0024] The recycling process design unit is used to design a recycling process for the storage battery that needs to be recycled based on the corresponding battery information, obtain a recycling plan, and recycle the corresponding battery based on the recycling plan.

[0025] Optionally, also include:

[0026] The operation status monitoring module is used to monitor the operation status of the battery in use and obtain operation status data. When the operation status data corresponding to the battery belongs to the maintenance-waiting state, maintenance processing is performed on the corresponding battery.

[0027] Optionally, also include:

[0028] The recycling effect evaluation module is used to monitor the operating status of the target battery, obtain recycling operation data, perform effect evaluation processing based on the recycling operation data, obtain effect evaluation data, and display the effect evaluation data.

[0029] The present application provides a recycling system for retired batteries, comprising:

[0030] The battery performance control module is used to perform internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries to obtain performance data. Batteries with performance data greater than preset data are considered recyclable batteries and are put into storage.

[0031] a battery maintenance module, configured to supplementally charge the recyclable battery, monitor the performance of the recyclable battery, perform charge and discharge tests on the recyclable battery according to a preset period, obtain continuous performance data, and decommission the recyclable battery if the continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data;

[0032] The battery inventory management module is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data. Based on the demand data, the module performs battery matching to obtain target batteries and performs delivery processing on the target batteries.

[0033] It has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] First, the system conducts internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries, accurately screening out recyclable batteries with performance data greater than preset data, avoiding the mistaken scrapping of batteries that still have utility value, thereby significantly improving the retirement and recycling efficiency of batteries and effectively avoiding the waste of battery resources.

[0035] Secondly, the battery maintenance module performs supplementary charging and regular charge and discharge tests on recyclable batteries, monitors their performance in real time, promptly identifies batteries with degraded performance and decommissions them. This not only extends the service life of recyclable batteries, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the entire system operation.

[0036] Finally, the battery inventory management module matches and processes batteries according to user needs, which can quickly and accurately meet user needs for batteries, improve the efficiency of inventory management, reduce inventory backlogs and idle resources, and further optimize resource allocation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without any creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a retired battery recycling system provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The core of this application is to provide a recycling system for retired batteries to improve the utilization efficiency of battery retirement and recycling and avoid wasting battery resources.

[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0041] The following describes a recycling system for retired batteries provided by the present application through an embodiment.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a retired battery recycling system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0043] In this embodiment, the system may include:

[0044] The battery performance control module 10 is used to perform internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries to obtain performance data. Batteries with performance data greater than a preset value are considered recyclable batteries and are put into storage.

[0045] This module primarily evaluates battery performance by performing internal resistance and charge / discharge tests on retired batteries. The internal resistance test reveals the battery's internal wear and tear, while the charge / discharge test provides a more comprehensive understanding of battery performance indicators such as capacity and voltage. The resulting performance data is compared with preset values. Batteries with performance values ​​exceeding the preset values ​​are considered potentially recyclable and are designated as recyclable batteries.

[0046] In specific implementations, this module may include relevant testing equipment and a data analysis system. The testing equipment performs internal resistance and charge / discharge tests and transmits the test data to the data analysis system. The data analysis system analyzes and determines the test data based on preset data standards, determining which batteries can be considered recyclable and placing them in storage. By performing performance control on retired batteries, recyclable batteries can be selected, avoiding the direct scrapping of all retired batteries, improving resource utilization, and reducing waste.

[0047] The battery maintenance module 20 is used to supplement and charge the recyclable battery and monitor its performance. It performs charge and discharge tests on the recyclable battery according to a preset period to obtain continuous performance data. Recyclable batteries with continuous performance data less than the preset performance data are retired.

[0048] For recyclable batteries, this module performs supplemental charging to ensure sufficient charge. It also monitors the performance of recyclable batteries, performing charge and discharge tests at preset intervals to continuously evaluate their performance. If the sustained performance data obtained during the charge and discharge tests is lower than the preset performance data, the battery's performance has deteriorated to the point of being unusable and requires decommissioning.

[0049] This module may include charging equipment, monitoring equipment, and a data logging and analysis system. The charging equipment is used to recharge reusable batteries, the monitoring equipment monitors battery performance parameters in real time, and the data logging and analysis system analyzes monitoring data at preset intervals to determine whether the batteries need to be retired. Regular maintenance and monitoring can extend the service life of reusable batteries and ensure stable performance during use. Furthermore, timely retirement of degraded batteries can ensure overall system reliability.

[0050] The battery inventory management module 30 is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user, and use them as demand data. Based on the demand data, the battery is matched to obtain the target battery, and the target battery is shipped out of the warehouse.

[0051] This module obtains the battery model data, manufacturer data, commissioning time data, quantity data, etc. input by the user as demand data, and then matches the batteries in the inventory based on these demand data, finds the target batteries that meet the requirements, and processes them for shipment to meet the user's needs.

[0052] Inventory management can be achieved through a database management system. After the user enters the required data, the system searches and matches the database, finds the appropriate target battery, and records the delivery information. This accurately matches and provides batteries based on user needs, improving the efficiency and accuracy of inventory management and ensuring that users receive the batteries they need in a timely manner.

[0053] In summary, in this embodiment, first, the system performs internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries, accurately screening out recyclable batteries whose performance data is greater than preset data, avoiding the mistaken scrapping of batteries that still have utility value, thereby significantly improving the retirement and recycling efficiency of batteries and effectively avoiding the waste of battery resources.

[0054] Secondly, the battery maintenance module 20 performs supplementary charging and regular charge and discharge tests on the recyclable batteries, monitors their performance in real time, promptly identifies batteries with degraded performance and decommissions them, which not only extends the service life of the recyclable batteries, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the entire system operation.

[0055] Finally, the battery inventory management module 30 performs battery matching and outbound processing according to user needs, which can quickly and accurately meet user needs for batteries, improve the efficiency of inventory management, reduce inventory backlogs and idle resources, and further optimize resource allocation.

[0056] Optionally, the battery performance control module 10 includes:

[0057] Information collection unit, used to obtain battery information, battery usage data, and battery historical detection data;

[0058] A preliminary screening unit, configured to perform performance evaluation based on battery information, battery usage data, and battery historical test data to obtain evaluation data, and select batteries having evaluation data greater than a preset evaluation data as preliminary screening batteries;

[0059] The in-depth detection unit is used to perform performance testing and material composition analysis on the preliminarily screened batteries to obtain detection data, and the preliminarily screened batteries whose detection data are greater than the preset detection data are regarded as recyclable batteries;

[0060] The warehousing processing unit is used to obtain parameter information data of the recyclable battery and perform warehousing processing on the recyclable battery based on the parameter information data.

[0061] The battery performance control module 10 comprehensively evaluates retired batteries through information collection, preliminary screening, in-depth testing, and storage processing to identify recyclable batteries. The information collection unit obtains relevant battery information, the preliminary screening unit performs performance evaluation based on this information, the in-depth testing unit conducts more detailed testing and analysis on the initially screened batteries, and finally the storage processing unit stores recyclable batteries that meet the requirements.

[0062] The information collection unit may obtain battery information, usage data, and historical test data by connecting to a battery management system or other data sources. The preliminary screening unit uses a preset evaluation algorithm or model to analyze and evaluate this data. The in-depth testing unit may use specialized testing equipment to perform performance testing and material composition analysis on the batteries. The warehousing processing unit enters the recyclable battery parameters into the inventory management system. This hierarchical screening and testing method can more accurately identify recyclable batteries, improve the accuracy and efficiency of screening, reduce the possibility of misjudgment, and thus better achieve effective resource utilization.

[0063] Optionally, the battery maintenance module 20 includes:

[0064] A periodic charging unit, used for supplementing the charging of recyclable batteries;

[0065] The periodic discharge unit is used to perform charge and discharge tests on the recyclable battery according to a preset cycle to obtain continuous performance data, and to retire the recyclable battery whose continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data.

[0066] As can be seen, the battery maintenance module 20 includes a periodic charging unit and a periodic discharging unit. These units maintain and monitor the performance of recyclable batteries by supplementing them with additional charges and performing regular charge-discharge tests. The periodic charging unit ensures sufficient battery charge, while the periodic discharging unit collects continuous performance data through charge-discharge tests and determines whether the battery needs to be retired based on the preset performance data.

[0067] The regular charging unit may use an intelligent charger to charge the battery, and the charging process can be adjusted according to the battery's characteristics and needs. The regular discharge unit controls the battery's charge and discharge operations according to a preset cycle and records relevant performance data. Regular charging and discharging maintenance can extend the service life of recyclable batteries, promptly identify and decommission batteries with degraded performance, and ensure the overall performance and reliability of the battery pack.

[0068] Optionally, the battery inventory management module 30 includes:

[0069] The matching unit is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data, and perform battery matching based on the demand data to obtain the target battery;

[0070] The outbound unit is used to process the target battery outbound.

[0071] It can be seen that the matching unit of the battery inventory management module 30 searches for matching target batteries in the inventory according to the demand data input by the user, and the delivery unit is responsible for delivering these target batteries to meet the user's needs.

[0072] The matching unit uses database queries and matching algorithms to quickly find batteries that meet the requirements. The shipping unit collaborates with the inventory management system and logistics system to complete the shipping of batteries. This effectively meets user demand for batteries, improves inventory management flexibility and responsiveness, and reduces inventory backlogs and stockouts.

[0073] Optionally, it also includes a recycling planning module, including:

[0074] A repair plan formulation unit is used to match the repair plan of the retired recyclable battery, obtain the battery repair plan, and repair the corresponding battery based on the battery repair plan;

[0075] The recycling process design unit is used to design a recycling process for the batteries that need to be recycled based on the corresponding battery information, obtain a recycling plan, and recycle the corresponding batteries based on the recycling plan.

[0076] The recycling planning module includes a repair plan development unit and a recycling process design unit. The repair plan development unit develops a repair plan for retired recyclable batteries to restore their performance; the recycling process design unit designs a recycling process based on battery information to rationally recycle batteries that need to be recycled.

[0077] The repair plan development unit may develop appropriate repair measures based on the battery's fault type and performance parameters, such as component replacement or circuit repair. The recycling process design unit considers factors such as battery type, specifications, and environmental requirements to design an appropriate recycling process. Repairing recyclable batteries can further improve resource utilization and reduce waste. A well-designed recycling process ensures that batteries are properly handled and minimizes environmental impact.

[0078] Optionally, also include:

[0079] The operation status monitoring module is used to monitor the operation status of the battery in use and obtain operation status data. When the operation status data corresponding to the battery belongs to the maintenance-waiting state, maintenance processing is performed on the corresponding battery.

[0080] As can be seen, the operating status monitoring module monitors the battery in use in real time and obtains operating status data. If the operating status data of the battery is found to be in a maintenance-required state, it will perform maintenance in a timely manner to ensure the normal operation of the battery.

[0081] Sensors and monitoring equipment can capture operational data such as battery voltage, current, and temperature, and transmit this data to a monitoring system for analysis and assessment. If an anomaly is detected, the system issues an alarm and dispatches maintenance personnel. This allows for timely identification of potential battery issues and proactive maintenance, avoiding equipment downtime and other losses caused by battery failures and improving system stability and reliability.

[0082] Optionally, also include:

[0083] The recycling effect evaluation module is used to monitor the operating status of the target battery, obtain recycling operation data, perform effect evaluation processing based on the recycling operation data, obtain effect evaluation data, and display the effect evaluation data.

[0084] The recycling effect evaluation module monitors the operating status of the target battery, obtains recycling operation data, and performs effect evaluation based on this data to obtain effect evaluation data. Finally, the data is displayed so that users can understand the effect of recycling.

[0085] By collecting and analyzing the target battery's operational data, you can evaluate its performance, lifespan, reliability, and other indicators to determine the effectiveness of recycling. This can be displayed in reports, charts, and other formats. This helps users understand the operational effectiveness of the recycling system, providing a basis for improving and optimizing the system, and further enhancing the efficiency and quality of battery recycling.

[0086] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. Reference can be made to the common and similar parts between the various embodiments. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method description.

[0087] Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the above description has generally described the components and steps of each example according to their functions. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

[0088] The steps of the methods or algorithms described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly using hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module may be placed in a random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.

[0089] The above describes in detail the recycling system for retired batteries provided by this application. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above examples is only intended to help understand the method and core concept of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from the principles of this application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A recycling system for retired batteries, characterized in that: include: The battery performance control module is used to perform internal resistance tests and charge and discharge tests on retired batteries to obtain performance data. Batteries with performance data greater than preset data are considered recyclable batteries and are put into storage. a battery maintenance module, configured to supplementally charge the recyclable battery, monitor the performance of the recyclable battery, perform charge and discharge tests on the recyclable battery according to a preset period, obtain continuous performance data, and decommission the recyclable battery if the continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data; The battery inventory management module is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data. Based on the demand data, the module performs battery matching to obtain target batteries and performs delivery processing on the target batteries. The battery performance control module includes: an information collection unit for acquiring battery information, battery usage data, and battery historical test data; a preliminary screening unit for performing performance evaluation based on the battery information, the battery usage data, and the battery historical test data to obtain evaluation data, and selecting batteries having evaluation data greater than a preset evaluation data as preliminary screened batteries; an in-depth testing unit for performing performance testing and material composition analysis on the preliminary screened batteries to obtain test data, and selecting the preliminary screened batteries having test data greater than the preset test data as recyclable batteries; a warehousing processing unit for acquiring parameter information data of the recyclable batteries and performing warehousing processing on the recyclable batteries based on the parameter information data; Wherein, the battery maintenance module includes: a periodic charging unit for supplementing the recyclable battery; a periodic discharging unit for performing a charge and discharge test on the recyclable battery according to a preset period to obtain continuous performance data, and retiring the recyclable battery whose continuous performance data is less than the preset performance data; Wherein, the battery inventory management module includes: The matching unit is used to obtain the battery model data, manufacturer data, operation time data, and quantity data input by the user and use them as demand data, and perform battery matching based on the demand data to obtain the target battery; the delivery unit is used to perform delivery processing on the target battery; Recycling planning module, including: The repair plan formulation unit is used to match the repair plan for retired recyclable batteries, obtain the battery repair plan, and repair the corresponding batteries based on the battery repair plan; the recycling process design unit is used to design the recycling process for the batteries that need to be recycled based on the corresponding battery information, obtain the recycling plan, and recycle the corresponding batteries based on the recycling plan.

2. The recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The operation status monitoring module is used to monitor the operation status of the battery in use and obtain operation status data. When the operation status data corresponding to the battery belongs to the maintenance-waiting state, maintenance processing is performed on the corresponding battery.

3. The recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The recycling effect evaluation module is used to monitor the operating status of the target battery, obtain recycling operation data, perform effect evaluation processing based on the recycling operation data, obtain effect evaluation data, and display the effect evaluation data.

Citation Information

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