Defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment

By designing the foam removal components for solvent-free glue preparation equipment, including rubber supply boxes, conveying boxes and foam removal boxes, the problem of bubble generation during solvent-free colloid preparation is solved, and efficient removal of colloids and performance improvement is achieved.

CN119838267AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18NANTONG LIANHENG NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510130555.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the preparation of solvent-free colloids, bubbles are easily generated in the colloid due to the lack of lubrication and dispersion of solvents, which affects the appearance quality and performance of the colloid.

Method used

A defoaming component for solvent-free glue preparation equipment is designed, including a rubber supply box, a conveying box and a defoaming box. The bubble removal in the colloid is achieved through extrusion devices, sealing and transport mechanisms, vibration plates, exhaust buckets and drainage blocks and other components.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove bubbles in the colloid, improve the appearance quality and performance of the colloid, and ensure the uniformity and stability of the colloid.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment, the defoaming assembly comprises an adhesive supply box, a conveying box and a defoaming box, the conveying box is fixed at the top of the defoaming box, and the invention relates to the technical field of solvent-free adhesive preparation. According to the defoaming assembly for the solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment, continuous sealing is kept between the defoaming box and the conveying box during transferring, external air can be effectively prevented from entering the defoaming box, a solvent-free adhesive is conveyed to the position above a vibration plate in the defoaming box, the vibration plate vibrates, and the defoaming box is conveyed to the conveying box; through the arrangement of an elastic sealing belt, vibration can be prevented from affecting the bubble removing box while vibration is conducted, an air draft hopper works to keep a micro-negative-pressure state in the bubble removing box, gas generated by vibration of the solvent-free adhesive can be effectively sucked to the upper portion, separated bubbles can be prevented from being dissolved into the solvent-free adhesive for the second time, and through the arrangement of a drainage block, the bubble removing box is prevented from being damaged. The solvent-free adhesive is accumulated inside, and then enters the guide groove after rising to the height of the drainage block, so that the stroke is increased, and bubbles in the solvent-free adhesive can be effectively removed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solvent-free adhesive preparation, in particular to a defoaming component for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of solvent-free colloid preparation, bubbles are easily generated in the colloid due to the lack of lubrication and dispersion of the solvent. These bubbles not only affect the appearance quality of the colloid, but may also cause the performance of the colloid to deteriorate. Therefore, how to effectively remove bubbles in the colloid has become an important issue in the solvent-free colloid preparation technology. As an important part of the solvent-free colloid preparation equipment, the design and performance of the debubbling component are directly related to the quality and performance of the colloid product. An excellent debubbling component should be able to efficiently remove bubbles in the colloid while ensuring the uniformity and stability of the colloid. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a defoaming component for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a defoaming component for solvent-free glue preparation equipment, including a glue supply box, a conveying box and a defoaming box, the conveying box is fixed on the top of the defoaming box, the side of the glue supply box is connected to a receiving hopper arranged around the conveying box, the inner cavity of the glue supply box is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying box through a conveying channel, the inner cavity of the conveying box is provided with an extrusion device for extruding glue, and the inner cavity of the conveying box is provided with a sealing transfer mechanism connected to the defoaming box; The inner cavity of the defoaming box is fixedly connected to a vibration plate through an elastic sealing belt, the bottom of the inner cavity of the defoaming box is fixedly connected to a vibration motor whose vibration end abuts against the vibration plate, the right side of the defoaming box is fixedly connected to a drainage block fixedly connected to the right side of the elastic sealing belt, the left side of the drainage block is provided with a slope surface gradually rising from left to right, the defoaming box is separated by the drainage block from the discharge trough, the inner cavity of the drainage block is provided with a guide groove connected to the inner cavity of the defoaming box and the discharge trough, and the inner cavity of the drainage block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the defoaming box and the discharge trough through the embedded groove There is a push block driven by a cylinder. The inner cavity of the defoaming box located just below the push block is connected to a discharge pipe. Solvent-free glue is added through the glue supply box, and then the lifting cylinder drives the pressing plate to move up and down, forming a negative pressure to suck the glue in the glue supply box, and then the pressing plate is pressed downward to transport it to the inside of the sealed transfer mechanism below. The one-way valve can be set to discharge the air squeezed to the top of the glue under pressure to perform the first step of separation. The screen can be set to screen the glue while the internal The bubbles are punctured to float to the surface of the solvent-free glue, and the solvent-free glue is transported to the sealing transfer mechanism. The solvent-free glue squeezed and compacted by the pressing plate enters the placement groove, and then the rotating cylinder rotates to drive the placement groove filled with the solvent-free glue to rotate to the bottom. Under the action of gravity, the solvent-free glue is transported to the defoaming box, and the operation is repeated. The transfer is continuously carried out, and the defoaming box and the conveying box are kept continuously sealed during the transfer, which can effectively prevent the outside air from entering the defoaming box. The solvent-free glue is transported to the top of the vibration plate inside the defoaming box, and the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to vibrate. The setting of the elastic sealing belt can prevent the vibration from affecting the defoaming box while vibrating. At this time, a slight negative pressure is maintained inside the defoaming box through the work of the exhaust bucket, which can effectively draw the gas vibrated by the solvent-free glue to the top, which can prevent the separated bubbles from being integrated into the solvent-free glue for the second time. Through the setting of the drainage block, the solvent-free glue accumulates inside, and then enters the guide groove after rising to the height of the drainage block. The increased stroke can effectively remove the bubbles in the solvent-free glue.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: the extrusion mechanism includes a lifting cylinder fixed in the inner cavity of the conveying box, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate that is slidably sealed with the inner cavity of the conveying box, the inner cavity of the pressure plate is provided with a one-way valve for one-way conveying from bottom to top, the lifting cylinder drives the pressure plate to move up and down, forming a negative pressure to suck the glue in the glue supply box, and then the pressure plate is squeezed downward to transport it to the inside of the sealed transfer mechanism below, and through the setting of the one-way valve, the air squeezed to the top of the glue under pressure can be discharged to perform the first step of separation.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: sunken grooves are arranged around the pressing plate. Through the arrangement of the sunken grooves, when the pressing plate is raised, the sunken grooves are flush with the top of the conveying box, and the solvent-free glue inside can flow smoothly into the receiving hopper, and then be conveyed to the glue supply box for recycling.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the sealed transfer mechanism includes a rotating cylinder rotatably arranged at the connection between the conveying box and the inner cavity of the defoaming box and a sealing block fixed in the inner cavity of the conveying box and in contact with the surface of the rotating cylinder for sealing. The inner cavity of the rotating cylinder is provided with two symmetrical placement grooves in an upper and lower position. The rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by a motor, and the solvent-free glue squeezed and compacted by the pressure plate enters the placement groove. Then the rotating cylinder rotates to drive the placement groove filled with the solvent-free glue to rotate downward. Under the action of gravity, the solvent-free glue is transported to the defoaming box. The operation is repeated for continuous transfer. During the transfer, the defoaming box and the conveying box are kept continuously sealed, which can effectively prevent outside air from entering the defoaming box.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the debubble box is connected to an exhaust scoop connected to an external vacuum pump. The exhaust scoop maintains a slight negative pressure inside the debubble box, which can effectively draw the gas vibrated by the solvent-free glue upward, thereby preventing the separated bubbles from being re-integrated into the solvent-free glue.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the conveying box between the pressing plate and the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a screen, and through the setting of the screen, while screening the glue, the bubbles inside can be punctured and floated to the solvent-free surface.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the highest position of the drainage block is higher than the lowest position of the rotating drum. Through the setting of the drainage block, the solvent-free glue accumulates inside and then is output after rising to the height of the drainage block. The increased stroke can effectively remove bubbles in the solvent-free glue.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention maintains continuous sealing between the debubble box and the conveying box during transportation, which can effectively prevent outside air from entering the debubble box. The solvent-free glue is conveyed to the top of the vibration plate inside the debubble box, and the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to vibrate. The elastic sealing belt is set to prevent the vibration from affecting the debubble box during vibration. At this time, a slight negative pressure is maintained inside the debubble box through the exhaust hopper, which can effectively draw the gas vibrated by the solvent-free glue to the top, and can prevent the separated bubbles from dissolving into the solvent-free glue for the second time. Through the setting of the drainage block, the solvent-free glue is accumulated inside, and then enters the guide groove after rising to the height of the drainage block, and the increased stroke can effectively remove the bubbles in the solvent-free glue.

[0012] The present invention drives the pressing plate to move up and down by a lifting cylinder, thereby forming a negative pressure to suck the glue in the glue supply box, and then squeezes it downward through the pressing plate to transport it to the inside of the sealed transfer mechanism below. Moreover, through the setting of a one-way valve, the air squeezed to the top of the glue under pressure can be discharged to perform the first step of separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage block of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure of the screen of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. defoaming box; 2. glue supply box; 3. conveying box; 4. receiving hopper; 5. lifting cylinder; 6. pressing plate; 7. sinking groove; 8. one-way valve; 9. conveying channel; 10. screen; 11. sealing block; 12. rotating cylinder; 13. placing groove; 14. vibration plate; 15. elastic sealing belt; 16. vibration motor; 17. drainage block; 18. guide groove; 19. embedded groove; 20. exhaust hopper; 21. pushing block; 22. discharge trough; 23. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a defoaming component for solvent-free glue preparation equipment, comprising a glue supply box 2, a conveying box 3 and a defoaming box 1, wherein the conveying box 3 is fixed on the top of the defoaming box 1, and the side of the glue supply box 2 is connected with a receiving hopper 4 arranged around the conveying box 3, and the inner cavity of the glue supply box 2 is connected with the inner cavity of the conveying box 3 through a conveying channel 9, and the inner cavity of the conveying box 3 is provided with an extrusion device for extruding glue, and the inner cavity of the conveying box 3 is provided with a sealing transfer mechanism connected with the defoaming box 1; The inner cavity of the defoaming box 1 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 14 through an elastic sealing belt 15, and a vibration motor 16 whose vibration end abuts against the vibration plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the defoaming box 1. A drainage block 17 fixedly connected to the right side of the elastic sealing belt 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the defoaming box 1. A slope surface gradually rising from left to right is arranged on the left side of the drainage block 17. The drainage block 17 separates the defoaming box 1 from the discharge trough 22. The inner cavity of the drainage block 17 is provided with a guide groove 18 connected to the inner cavity of the defoaming box 1 and the discharge trough 22. The inner cavity of the drainage block 17 is connected to the inner cavity of the defoaming box 1 and the discharge trough 22. A push block 21 driven by a cylinder is slidably connected, and the inner cavity of the defoaming box 1 located directly below the push block 21 is connected to a discharge pipe 23. Solvent-free glue is added through the glue supply box 2, and then the lifting cylinder 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to move up and down, forming a negative pressure to suck the glue in the glue supply box 2, and then the pressing plate 6 is pressed downward to transport it to the inside of the sealed transfer mechanism below, and the one-way valve 8 is set to discharge the air squeezed to the top of the glue under pressure to perform the first step of separation. The screen 10 is set to screen the glue while the inner The bubbles in the bottom are punctured to float to the solvent-free surface, and the solvent-free glue is transported to the sealed transfer mechanism. The solvent-free glue squeezed and compacted by the pressing plate 6 enters the placement groove 13, and then the rotating cylinder 12 rotates to drive the placement groove 13 filled with the solvent-free glue to rotate downward. Under the action of gravity, the solvent-free glue is transported to the debubble box 1. The operation is repeated and the transfer is continuously carried out. During the transfer, the debubble box 1 and the conveying box 3 are kept sealed continuously, which can effectively prevent the outside air from entering the debubble box 1. The solvent-free glue is transported to the top of the vibration plate 14 inside the debubble box 1. The vibration motor 16 drives the vibration plate 14 to vibrate. The elastic sealing belt 15 is set to prevent the vibration from affecting the defoaming box 1 during the vibration. At this time, the exhaust hopper 20 works to maintain a slight negative pressure inside the defoaming box 1, which can effectively draw the gas vibrated out by the solvent-free glue to the top, and prevent the separated bubbles from dissolving into the solvent-free glue for the second time. Through the setting of the drainage block 17, the solvent-free glue accumulates inside, and then enters the guide groove 18 after rising to the height of the drainage block 17. The increased stroke can effectively remove the bubbles in the solvent-free glue.

[0020] The extrusion mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 5 fixed in the inner cavity of the conveying box 3. The bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 6 which is slidably sealed with the inner cavity of the conveying box 3. The inner cavity of the pressure plate 6 is provided with a one-way valve 8 for one-way conveying from bottom to top. The lifting cylinder 5 drives the pressure plate 6 to move up and down, forming a negative pressure to suck the glue in the glue supply box 2, and then squeezes it downward through the pressure plate 6 to transport it to the inside of the sealed transfer mechanism below. In addition, through the setting of the one-way valve 8, the air squeezed to the top of the glue under pressure can be discharged to perform the first step of separation.

[0021] The pressing plate 6 is provided with a sunken groove 7 around it. Through the setting of the sunken groove 7, when the pressing plate 6 is raised, the sunken groove 7 is flush with the top of the conveying box 3, and the solvent-free glue inside can flow smoothly into the receiving hopper 4, and then be conveyed to the glue supply box 2 for recovery.

[0022] The sealed transfer mechanism includes a rotating cylinder 12 rotatably arranged at the connection between the inner cavity of the conveying box 3 and the defoaming box 1 and a sealing block 11 fixed in the inner cavity of the conveying box 3 and in contact with the surface of the rotating cylinder 12 for sealing. The inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 12 is provided with two symmetrical placement grooves 13 in an upper and lower direction. The rotating cylinder 12 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the solvent-free glue squeezed and compacted by the pressing plate 6 enters the placement groove 13. Then the rotating cylinder 12 rotates to drive the placement groove 13 filled with the solvent-free glue to rotate downward. Under the action of gravity, the solvent-free glue is transported to the defoaming box 1. The operation is repeated for continuous transfer. During the transfer, the defoaming box 1 and the conveying box 3 are kept continuously sealed, which can effectively prevent external air from entering the defoaming box 1.

[0023] The top of the debubble box 1 is connected to an exhaust hopper 20 connected to an external vacuum pump. The exhaust hopper 20 maintains a slight negative pressure inside the debubble box 1, which can effectively draw the gas vibrated by the solvent-free glue upward, thereby preventing the separated bubbles from being re-integrated into the solvent-free glue.

[0024] The inner cavity of the conveying box 3 between the pressing plate 6 and the rotating cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a screen 10. Through the setting of the screen 10, while screening the glue, the bubbles inside can be punctured and floated to the solvent-free surface.

[0025] The highest position of the drainage block 17 is higher than the lowest position of the rotating drum 12. Through the setting of the drainage block 17, the solvent-free glue accumulates inside and then outputs after rising to the height of the drainage block 17. The increased stroke can effectively remove bubbles in the solvent-free glue.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment, comprising a glue supply box (2), a conveying box (3) and a defoaming box (1), characterized in that: The conveying box (3) is fixed on the top of the defoaming box (1); the side of the glue supply box (2) is connected to a receiving hopper (4) arranged around the conveying box (3); the inner cavity of the glue supply box (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying box (3) through a conveying channel (9); the inner cavity of the conveying box (3) is provided with an extrusion device for extruding glue; and the inner cavity of the conveying box (3) is provided with a sealing transfer mechanism connected to the defoaming box (1); The inner cavity of the debubble box (1) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate (14) via an elastic sealing band (15); the bottom of the inner cavity of the debubble box (1) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (16) whose vibration end abuts against the vibration plate (14); the right side of the debubble box (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage block (17) fixedly connected to the right side of the elastic sealing band (15); the left side of the drainage block (17) is provided with a slope surface that gradually rises from left to right; the drainage block (17) separates the debubble box (1) from the discharge trough (22); the inner cavity of the drainage block (17) is provided with a guide groove (18) that is connected to the inner cavity of the debubble box (1) and the discharge trough (22); the inner cavity of the drainage block (17) is slidably connected to a push block (21) driven by a cylinder via an embedded groove (19); and the inner cavity of the debubble box (1) located directly below the push block (21) is connected to a discharge pipe (23).

2. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (5) fixed in the inner cavity of the conveying box (3); the bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (6) which is slidably sealed with the inner cavity of the conveying box (3); and the inner cavity of the pressing plate (6) is provided with a one-way valve (8) for one-way conveyance from bottom to top.

3. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing plate (6) is provided with sunken grooves (7) around its periphery.

4. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed transfer mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder (12) rotatably arranged at the connection between the inner cavities of the conveying box (3) and the defoaming box (1), and a sealing block (11) fixed to the inner cavity of the conveying box (3) and in contact and sealing with the surface of the rotating cylinder (12); the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (12) is provided with two symmetrical placement grooves (13) arranged in an upper and a lower direction.

5. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the defoaming box (1) is connected to an air extraction hopper (20) which is connected to an external vacuum pump.

6. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the conveying box (3) between the pressing plate (6) and the rotating cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a screen (10).

7. The defoaming assembly for solvent-free adhesive preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The highest position of the drainage block (17) is higher than the lowest position of the rotating drum (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Reaction curing equipment for preparing solvent-free adhesive

    CN118179401A

  • Defoaming equipment for adhesive production and use method thereof

    CN118750910A

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  • Vacuum defoaming device for producing sealant

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  • Vacuum defoaming mechanism for glass cement production

    CN218188062U