Self-maintenance type air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function and use method of self-maintenance type air bus duct

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-maintenance type air bus duct with a temperature and humidity alarm function and a using method thereof, the self-maintenance type air bus duct comprises a supporting assembly, the inner side wall of the supporting assembly is detachably connected with a core assembly, and the outer wall of one side of the supporting assembly is provided with a linear driving assembly; a temperature and humidity regulation and control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the supporting assembly, and a sealing assembly is connected to the upper surface of the supporting assembly in an inserted mode. According to the air bus duct, the functions of timely detecting the temperature and humidity of electrical elements in the bus duct and giving an alarm are achieved, the function of rapidly cooling or dehumidifying according to needs is further achieved, and meanwhile the air bus duct can be kept in a sealed environment when the air bus duct is not used or the use intensity is low; the air bus duct is prevented from working in an environment with too high temperature or too high humidity, the power conduction effect of the air bus duct is guaranteed, the service life of the air bus duct is prolonged, and the air bus duct is suitable for being widely popularized and used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air bus ducts, and in particular to a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm functions and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Air bus duct is an electrical device used to distribute electricity in buildings or industrial facilities. Air bus duct is a bus system composed of metal plates as protective shells, conductive bars, insulating materials and related accessories.

[0003] At present, most of the existing air bus ducts are used in a fully enclosed manner, which makes the air bus duct prone to internal overheating after long-term use. At the same time, if it is not used for a long time, it is also prone to internal overhumidification, which not only affects the conductive performance of the air bus duct, but also seriously affects the service life of the air bus duct. Therefore, it is necessary to design a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that most of the existing air bus ducts are used in a fully enclosed manner, which leads to the problem that the air bus duct is prone to internal overheating after long-term use. At the same time, if it is not used for a long time, it is also prone to internal overhumidification, which not only affects the conductive performance of the air bus duct, but also seriously affects the service life of the air bus duct. The present invention provides a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function and a method for using the same, which realizes the function of timely detection and alarm of the temperature and humidity of electrical components inside the bus duct, and also realizes the function of rapid on-demand cooling or dehumidification. At the same time, when the air bus duct is not in use or the intensity of use is low, the air bus duct can be kept in a sealed environment, which not only avoids the air bus duct from working in an environment with excessively high temperature or humidity, but also ensures the power conduction effect of the air bus duct and extends the service life of the air bus duct.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A self-maintaining air bus duct with a temperature and humidity alarm function comprises a support assembly, wherein the inner side wall of the support assembly is detachably connected to a core assembly, a linear drive assembly is provided on one side outer wall of the support assembly, and a temperature and humidity control assembly is provided on the other side outer wall of the support assembly, a sealing assembly is plugged into the upper surface of the support assembly, and a temperature and humidity detection alarm assembly is provided on the outer surface of the support assembly; the support assembly is used to support the core assembly, the linear drive assembly and the temperature and humidity control assembly, the core assembly is used to perform power transmission operations, the linear drive assembly is used to linearly drive the sealing assembly to move up and down in a vertical direction to seal or open the outer side wall of the support assembly, the temperature and humidity detection alarm assembly is used to detect and alarm the temperature and humidity inside the support assembly, and the temperature and humidity control assembly is used to timely control the temperature and humidity inside the support assembly according to the temperature and humidity detection results of the temperature and humidity detection alarm assembly.

[0006] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the supporting assembly includes a shell, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a supporting groove, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a side groove, and the inner wall of the side groove is provided with a flow hole, and the upper surface of the shell is provided with a slot, wherein the slot cuts off the flow hole longitudinally, and the upper surface of the shell is also provided with a limiting groove.

[0007] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the core assembly includes an end plate, the end plate is detachably connected to the inner wall of the support groove, and the outer wall of the end plate is plugged with a copper bar, the outer wall of the copper bar is covered with an insulating sheath, wherein the outer wall of the copper bar is provided with a connection hole.

[0008] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the linear drive assembly includes an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and the inner wall of the electric cylinder is slidably connected to the lower end of the pneumatic telescopic rod.

[0009] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the sealing assembly includes a horizontal plate, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a sealing plate, the outer wall of the sealing plate and the inner wall of the slot are wedged with each other; the outer wall of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is also provided with a limiting rod, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slot.

[0010] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the temperature and humidity control component includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and a fan is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate away from the shell, the outer wall of the connecting plate is arranged on a side plate, and the side plate is provided with an air outlet on the outer wall of the shell, and the air outlet surface of the fan is connected to the air outlet.

[0011] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the temperature and humidity detection alarm component includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are plugged into the outer wall of the shell, and the detection parts of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both located inside the support groove; the temperature and humidity detection alarm component also includes a temperature alarm and a humidity alarm, the temperature alarm and the humidity alarm are both arranged on the outer surface of the side panel, the signal input end of the temperature alarm is connected to the signal output end of the temperature sensor, and the signal input end of the humidity alarm is connected to the signal output end of the humidity sensor.

[0012] The aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function has a plurality of side slots, and the plurality of side slots are symmetrically distributed on the outer side wall of the shell.

[0013] In the aforementioned self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, the number of the temperature sensors and humidity sensors is multiple, and the multiple temperature sensors and humidity sensors are linearly and evenly distributed inside the shell.

[0014] A method for using a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm functions comprises the following steps: Step 1: core installation, plug the copper busbar into the end plate to complete the assembly of the core assembly, then move the core assembly into the support slot and rotate the external fastener to detachably connect the core assembly to the shell, then connect the external fastener along the connection hole to detachably connect multiple copper busbars, so that the air busbar can perform power transmission operations; Step 2: Temperature and humidity detection and alarm. The temperature sensor and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity inside the support slot respectively. When the temperature is detected to be too high, the temperature sensor can transmit an electrical signal to the temperature alarm in real time for alarm. When the humidity is detected to be too high, the humidity sensor can transmit an electrical signal to the humidity alarm in real time for alarm. At the same time, the temperature and humidity detection results can be more accurate under the action of multiple temperature sensors and humidity sensors. Step 3: The flow hole is connected, and the electric cylinder drives the pneumatic telescopic rod to slide and telescope, thereby driving the horizontal plate to move vertically upward, and then driving the sealing plate to slide vertically along the slot to disengage, so that the flow hole can be opened as needed. At the same time, the vertical movement stability of the sealing plate and the horizontal plate is improved under the action of the limit rod sliding along the limit slot; Step 4: Temperature and humidity control. The fan can generate airflow along the air outlet to the inside of the side slot, so that the airflow can flow through the flow hole to the inside of the support slot to quickly cool or dehumidify the copper busbar inside the support slot. Step five, the flow hole is closed. When the temperature sensor and humidity sensor detect that the temperature and humidity inside the support groove meet the standards, the electric cylinder drives the pneumatic telescopic rod to slide and retract, thereby driving the horizontal plate to move vertically downward, and then driving the sealing plate to slide vertically along the slot to engage, so that the flow hole can be closed as needed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. First, the copper busbar is plugged into the end plate to complete the assembly of the core assembly, and then the core assembly is moved to the inside of the support slot and the external fastener is rotated to detachably connect the core assembly to the shell, and then the external fastener is used along the connection hole to detachably connect multiple copper busbars, so that the air bus duct can perform power transmission operations, and then the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can respectively detect the temperature and humidity inside the support slot. When the temperature is detected to be too high, the temperature sensor can transmit an electrical signal to the temperature alarm in real time for alarm, and when the humidity is detected to be too high, the humidity sensor can transmit an electrical signal to the humidity alarm in real time for alarm. At the same time, under the action of multiple temperature sensors and humidity sensors, the temperature and humidity detection results can be more accurate, which effectively realizes that the air bus duct has the function of timely detecting and alarming the temperature and humidity of the electrical components inside the bus duct, and the various components of the air bus duct are also convenient to disassemble and assemble, which avoids the air bus duct from working in an environment with too high temperature or too high humidity, and ensures the power conduction effect of the air bus duct.

[0016] 2. The electric cylinder drives the pneumatic telescopic rod to extend and slide, thereby driving the horizontal plate to move vertically upward, and then driving the sealing plate to slide vertically along the slot to disengage, so that the flow hole can be opened as needed. At the same time, the vertical movement stability of the sealing plate and the horizontal plate is improved under the action of the limit rod sliding along the limit slot. Then the fan can generate airflow along the air outlet to the inside of the side slot, so that the airflow can flow through the flow hole to the inside of the support slot to quickly cool or dehumidify the copper bar inside the support slot. Then, when the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor detect the temperature inside the support slot, When the temperature and humidity meet the standards, the electric cylinder drives the pneumatic telescopic rod to slide and telescope, thereby driving the horizontal plate to move vertically downward, and then driving the sealing plate to slide vertically along the slot to engage, so that the flow hole can be closed as needed, effectively realizing the function of rapid cooling or dehumidification of the air bus duct, and the cooling or dehumidification amplitude can be adjusted as needed during the cooling or dehumidification process. At the same time, when the air bus duct is not in use or is used at a low intensity, the air bus duct can be kept in a sealed environment, avoiding dust or debris from splashing into the air bus duct, and extending the service life of the air bus duct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly and the core assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linear drive assembly and the sealing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature and humidity control component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature and humidity detection alarm component of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Shell; 102. Support groove; 103. Side groove; 104. Circulation hole; 105. Slot; 106. Limit groove; 2. Core assembly; 201. End plate; 202. Insulating sheath; 203. Copper busbar; 204. Connecting hole; 3. Linear drive assembly; 301. Electric cylinder; 302. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 4. Sealing assembly; 401. Cross plate; 402. Sealing plate; 403. Limiting rod; 5. Temperature and humidity control assembly; 501. Connecting plate; 502. Fan; 503. Side plate; 504. Air outlet; 6. Temperature and humidity detection alarm assembly; 601. Temperature sensor; 602. Humidity sensor; 603. Temperature alarm; 604. Humidity alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1-6As shown, a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function includes a support component 1, the inner side wall of the support component 1 is detachably connected to a core component 2, a linear drive component 3 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the support component 1, and a temperature and humidity control component 5 is provided on the other side of the outer wall of the support component 1, a sealing component 4 is plugged into the upper surface of the support component 1, and a temperature and humidity detection alarm component 6 is provided on the outer surface of the support component 1; the support component 1 is used to support the core component 2, the linear drive component 3 and the temperature and humidity control component 5, the core component 2 is used for power transmission operations, and the linear drive component 3 is used for The linear drive sealing component 4 moves up and down in the vertical direction to seal or open the outer wall of the support component 1. The temperature and humidity detection alarm component 6 is used to detect and alarm the temperature and humidity inside the support component 1. The temperature and humidity control component 5 is used to timely control the temperature and humidity inside the support component 1 according to the temperature and humidity detection results of the temperature and humidity detection alarm component 6. The electric cylinder 301 drives the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 to telescope and slide, thereby driving the cross plate 401 to move vertically downward, and then driving the sealing plate 402 to slide vertically along the slot 105, so that the flow hole 104 can be closed as needed.

[0021] Specifically, the support assembly 1 includes a shell 101, the outer wall of the shell 101 is provided with a support groove 102, the outer wall of the shell 101 is provided with a side groove 103, and the inner wall of the side groove 103 is provided with a flow hole 104, and the upper surface of the shell 101 is provided with a slot 105, wherein the slot 105 cuts the flow hole 104 longitudinally, and the upper surface of the shell 101 is also provided with a limiting groove 106. The core assembly 2 is assembled by plugging the copper bus 203 and the end plate 201, and then the core assembly 2 is moved to the inside of the support groove 102 and the external fastener is rotated so that the core assembly 2 and the shell 101 can be detachably connected.

[0022] Specifically, the core assembly 2 includes an end plate 201, which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the support groove 102, and a copper busbar 203 is inserted into the outer wall of the end plate 201, and the outer wall of the copper busbar 203 is covered with an insulating sheath 202, wherein a connecting hole 204 is opened on the outer wall of the copper busbar 203, and multiple copper buses 203 can be detachably connected by cooperating with external fasteners along the connecting hole 204, so that the air busbar can perform power transmission operations.

[0023] Specifically, the linear drive assembly 3 includes an electric cylinder 301, which is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 101, and the inner wall of the electric cylinder 301 is slidably connected to the lower end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302. The electric cylinder 301 drives the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 to telescope and slide, thereby driving the cross plate 401 to move vertically upward, and then driving the sealing plate 402 to slide vertically along the slot 105 to disengage, so that the flow hole 104 can be opened as needed.

[0024] Specifically, the sealing assembly 4 includes a transverse plate 401, and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 401 is detachably connected to the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302. The outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 401 is provided with a sealing plate 402, and the outer wall of the sealing plate 402 and the inner wall of the slot 105 are wedged with each other; the outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 401 is also provided with a limiting rod 403, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 403 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 106, so that the vertical movement stability of the sealing plate 402 and the transverse plate 401 is improved by the sliding action of the limiting rod 403 along the limiting groove 106.

[0025] Specifically, the temperature and humidity control component 5 includes a connecting plate 501, the connecting plate 501 is provided with an outer wall of the shell 101, and a fan 502 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate 501 away from the shell 101, the outer wall of the connecting plate 501 is provided with a side plate 503, and an air outlet 504 is opened on the outer wall of the side plate 503 facing the shell 101, the air outlet surface of the fan 502 is connected with the air outlet 504, and the operation of the fan 502 can generate airflow along the air outlet 504 to the inside of the side groove 103, so that the airflow can flow through the flow hole 104 to the inside of the support groove 102 to quickly cool or dehumidify the copper busbar 203 inside the support groove 102.

[0026] Specifically, the temperature and humidity detection alarm component 6 includes a temperature sensor 601 and a humidity sensor 602, which are plugged into the outer wall of the shell 101, and the detection parts of the temperature sensor 601 and the humidity sensor 602 are both located inside the support groove 102; the temperature and humidity detection alarm component 6 also includes a temperature alarm 603 and a humidity alarm 604, which are both arranged on the outer surface of the side plate 503, the signal input end of the temperature alarm 603 is connected to the signal output end of the temperature sensor 601, and the signal input end of the humidity alarm 604 is connected to the signal output end of the humidity sensor 602, and the temperature and humidity inside the support groove 102 can be detected respectively through the temperature sensor 601 and the humidity sensor 602, when the temperature is detected to be too high, the temperature sensor 601 can transmit an electrical signal to the temperature alarm 603 in real time for alarm, and when the humidity is detected to be too high, the humidity sensor 602 can transmit an electrical signal to the humidity alarm 604 in real time for alarm.

[0027] Specifically, there are multiple side grooves 103 , and the multiple side grooves 103 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the shell 101 . The multiple side grooves 103 can make the temperature and humidity inside the support groove 102 drop faster.

[0028] Specifically, there are multiple temperature sensors 601 and humidity sensors 602, and the multiple temperature sensors 601 and humidity sensors 602 are linearly and evenly distributed inside the shell 101. The temperature and humidity detection results can be more accurate under the action of multiple temperature sensors 601 and humidity sensors 602.

[0029] A method for using a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm functions comprises the following steps: Step 1: core installation. The copper busbar 203 is plugged into the end plate 201 to complete the assembly of the core assembly 2. The core assembly 2 is then moved into the support groove 102 and the external fastener is rotated to detachably connect the core assembly 2 to the housing 101. Then, the external fastener is matched along the connection hole 204 to detachably connect multiple copper busbars 203. This enables the air bus duct to perform power transmission operations, which means that the present invention has the function of convenient assembly and disassembly of parts. Step 2, temperature and humidity detection and alarm, the temperature sensor 601 and the humidity sensor 602 can respectively detect the temperature and humidity inside the support groove 102, when the temperature is detected to be too high, the temperature sensor 601 can transmit an electrical signal to the temperature alarm 603 in real time for alarm, and when the humidity is detected to be too high, the humidity sensor 602 can transmit an electrical signal to the humidity alarm 604 in real time for alarm, at the same time, under the action of multiple temperature sensors 601 and humidity sensors 602, the temperature and humidity detection results can be more accurate, that is, the present invention has the function of temperature and humidity detection and alarm; Step 3: The circulation hole 104 is connected, and the electric cylinder 301 drives the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 to telescopically slide, thereby driving the horizontal plate 401 to move vertically upward, and then driving the sealing plate 402 to slide vertically along the slot 105 to disengage, so that the circulation hole 104 can be opened as needed. At the same time, the vertical movement stability of the sealing plate 402 and the horizontal plate 401 is improved under the action of the limiting rod 403 sliding along the limiting groove 106, that is, the present invention has the function of quickly increasing the air circulation rate; Step 4: Temperature and humidity control. The operation of the fan 502 can generate airflow along the air outlet 504 to the inside of the side slot 103, so that the airflow can flow through the flow hole 104 to the inside of the support slot 102 to quickly cool or dehumidify the copper busbar 203 inside the support slot 102, that is, the present invention has the function of quickly cooling or dehumidifying. Step five, the circulation hole 104 is closed. When the temperature sensor 601 and the humidity sensor 602 detect that the temperature and humidity inside the support groove 102 meet the standards, the electric cylinder 301 drives the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 to telescope and slide, thereby driving the cross plate 401 to move vertically downward, and then driving the sealing plate 402 to slide vertically along the slot 105 to engage, so that the circulation hole 104 can be closed as needed, so that the present invention has the function of maintaining a closed environment in a timely manner.

[0030] The electronic components used in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support component (1) is detachably connected to a core component (2); a linear drive component (3) is provided on one outer wall of the support component (1); and a temperature and humidity control component (5) is provided on the other outer wall of the support component (1); a sealing component (4) is plugged into the upper surface of the support component (1); and a temperature and humidity detection alarm component (6) is provided on the outer surface of the support component (1); The support component (1) is used to support the core component (2), the linear drive component (3) and the temperature and humidity control component (5); the core component (2) is used to perform power transmission operations; the linear drive component (3) is used to linearly drive the sealing component (4) to move up and down in a vertical direction so as to seal or open the outer wall of the support component (1); the temperature and humidity detection and alarm component (6) is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the support component (1) and to perform an alarm function; and the temperature and humidity control component (5) is used to timely control the temperature and humidity inside the support component (1) according to the temperature and humidity detection results of the temperature and humidity detection and alarm component (6).

2. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a shell (101), the outer wall of the shell (101) is provided with a support groove (102), the outer wall of the shell (101) is provided with a side groove (103), and the inner wall of the side groove (103) is provided with a flow hole (104), and the upper surface of the shell (101) is provided with a slot (105), wherein the slot (105) longitudinally cuts through the flow hole (104), and the upper surface of the shell (101) is also provided with a limit groove (106).

3. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The core assembly (2) comprises an end plate (201), the end plate (201) being detachably connected to the inner wall of the support groove (102), and a copper busbar (203) being inserted into the outer wall of the end plate (201), the outer wall of the copper busbar (203) being covered with an insulating sheath (202), wherein a connection hole (204) is provided on the outer wall of the copper busbar (203).

4. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The linear drive assembly (3) comprises an electric cylinder (301), the electric cylinder (301) being arranged on the outer wall of the housing (101), and the inner wall of the electric cylinder (301) being slidably connected to the lower end of a pneumatic telescopic rod (302).

5. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sealing assembly (4) comprises a transverse plate (401), the outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (401) being detachably connected to the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (302), the outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (401) being provided with a sealing plate (402), the outer wall of the sealing plate (402) being wedged with the inner wall of the slot (105); A limiting rod (403) is also provided on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (401), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (106).

6. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The temperature and humidity control component (5) comprises a connecting plate (501), the connecting plate (501) being arranged on the outer wall of the shell (101), and a fan (502) being arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (501) away from the shell (101), a side plate (503) being arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (501), and an air outlet hole (504) being opened on the outer wall of the side plate (503) facing the shell (101), and an air outlet surface of the fan (502) being connected to the air outlet hole (504).

7. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The temperature and humidity detection alarm component (6) comprises a temperature sensor (601) and a humidity sensor (602), wherein the temperature sensor (601) and the humidity sensor (602) are plugged into the outer wall of the housing (101), and the detection parts of the temperature sensor (601) and the humidity sensor (602) are both located inside the support groove (102); The temperature and humidity detection alarm component (6) further comprises a temperature alarm (603) and a humidity alarm (604), wherein the temperature alarm (603) and the humidity alarm (604) are both arranged on the outer surface of the side plate (503), the signal input end of the temperature alarm (603) is connected to the signal output end of the temperature sensor (601), and the signal input end of the humidity alarm (604) is connected to the signal output end of the humidity sensor (602).

8. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: There are multiple side grooves (103), and the multiple side grooves (103) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side wall of the shell (101).

9. The self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The number of the temperature sensors (601) and the number of the humidity sensors (602) are both multiple, and the multiple temperature sensors (601) and the multiple humidity sensors (602) are linearly and evenly distributed inside the housing (101).

10. A method for using a self-maintaining air bus duct with temperature and humidity alarm function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: installing the core body, plugging the copper busbar (203) and the end plate (201) together to complete the assembly of the core body component (2), then moving the core body component (2) into the support groove (102) and rotating the external fastener to detachably connect the core body component (2) and the shell (101), and then engaging the external fastener along the connection hole (204) to detachably connect the plurality of copper busbars (203), thereby enabling the air busbar to perform power transmission operations; Step 2: temperature and humidity detection and alarm. The temperature sensor (601) and the humidity sensor (602) can detect the temperature and humidity inside the support groove (102) respectively. When the temperature is detected to be too high, the temperature sensor (601) can transmit an electrical signal to the temperature alarm (603) in real time to alarm. When the humidity is detected to be too high, the humidity sensor (602) can transmit an electrical signal to the humidity alarm (604) in real time to alarm. At the same time, the temperature and humidity detection results can be more accurate under the action of multiple temperature sensors (601) and humidity sensors (602). Step three, the circulation hole (104) is opened, and the electric cylinder (301) drives the pneumatic telescopic rod (302) to slide and telescope, thereby driving the horizontal plate (401) to move vertically upward, and then driving the sealing plate (402) to slide vertically along the slot (105) to disengage, so that the circulation hole (104) can be opened as needed, and at the same time, the vertical movement stability of the sealing plate (402) and the horizontal plate (401) is improved under the action of the limiting rod (403) sliding along the limiting groove (106); Step 4: temperature and humidity control, the operation of the fan (502) can generate airflow along the air outlet (504) to the inside of the side groove (103), so that the airflow can flow through the flow hole (104) to the inside of the support groove (102) to quickly cool or dehumidify the copper busbar (203) inside the support groove (102); Step five, the flow hole (104) is closed. When the temperature sensor (601) and the humidity sensor (602) detect that the temperature and humidity inside the support groove (102) meet the standards, the electric cylinder (301) drives the pneumatic telescopic rod (302) to telescope and slide, thereby driving the horizontal plate (401) to move vertically downward, and then driving the sealing plate (402) to slide vertically along the slot (105) to engage, so that the flow hole (104) can be closed as required.

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