Solar power generation panel mounting structure and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation panel installation, and discloses a solar power generation panel installation structure and an installation method thereof, and the solar power generation panel installation structure, the solar power generation panel installation structure comprises an installation support, the top of the installation support is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the bottom surface of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a longitudinal plate, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a power generation panel body. According to the invention, through cooperation of the assembling assembly, the protection assembly and the arrangement assembly, after basic fixation of the power generation panel body is completed, the electric connecting wires are collected in the protection assembly in a pushing and tightening mode after connecting wire series-parallel connection operation is carried out on the back surface of the power generation panel body, so that closed protection of the electric connecting wires and joints is realized; the influence of environmental dust and rainwater is effectively avoided, direct contact with environmental air is reduced, the corrosion effect is greatly reduced, the wiring stability of the electric connecting wire is improved, the service life of the electric connecting wire is prolonged, the power connection stability after actual installation is higher, the service life is longer, and the power supply stability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of solar panel installation, and in particular to a solar panel installation structure and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels (also called photovoltaic panels) are devices that use solar energy to convert into electrical energy. They consist of multiple photovoltaic units (solar cells), which convert sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, and are installed in combination with mounting structures to achieve the series and parallel use of multiple groups of photovoltaic units.

[0003] The solar panel installation structure in the prior art usually needs to carry out series and parallel processing of each group of panels after installation and assembly, and use electrical connecting wires and connectors to achieve wiring. However, the connectors and electrical connecting wires are exposed to the outside. During outdoor use, the wiring terminals are exposed to the ambient air and come into contact with environmental dust. At the same time, they are affected by the ambient humid air. The wiring terminals have poor stability and short lifespan, and are prone to poor contact and oxidation corrosion problems, which greatly reduces the service life of the wiring terminals of outdoor solar panels. In addition, the operating stability is poor and the use effect is not good. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel installation structure and an installation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar panel installation structure and an installation method thereof, comprising an installation bracket, a horizontal plate is fixedly provided on the top of the installation bracket, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the horizontal plate, a power generation panel body is installed on the top of the horizontal plate, an assembly component is fixedly provided on the outer side of the vertical plate, a protective component is slidably sleeved between two adjacent groups of the assembly components, and a finishing component is movably sleeved inside the protective component,

[0006] The protection assembly includes a protection frame, a reserved frame, a sleeve rod, an adapter and an airbag. The reserved frame is fixed at the bottom of the protection frame. The adapter is opened in the protection frame and communicated with the reserved frame. The airbags are symmetrically distributed inside the protection frame. The sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame.

[0007] The sorting component includes a connecting rod, a pull rod and a card plate. The pull rod is movably connected to the protective frame and the reserved frame. The card plate is fixed to the upper end of the pull rod and is adapted to the inside of the protective frame. The card plate pulls the connecting wires on the back of the power generation panel body and is hidden in the protective frame and the reserved frame.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly component includes an assembly seat, an assembly cavity, a through port and an assembly groove, the assembly seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate, the assembly cavity and the through port are respectively opened at the bottom and top of the assembly seat, the assembly cavity and the through port are communicated with each other, the assembly groove is opened on both sides of the assembly seat, the end of the protective frame is movably sleeved in the assembly groove, one end of the sleeve rod movably passes through the bottom surface of the assembly seat, and the outer surface of the sleeve rod is threadedly sleeved with a locking ring.

[0009] Preferably, the pull rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the power generation panel body, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rods, the pull rods are movably connected to the protection frame through the damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rods is threadedly connected with a locking ring 2.

[0010] Preferably, a frame is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the power generation panel body, a mounting hole is provided on the front surface of the frame, and correspondingly distributed sleeve holes are provided on the front surface of the cross plate. The cross plate is installed and fixed with the frame and the power generation panel body by connecting bolts passing through the sleeve holes and the mounting holes. The front surfaces at both ends of the longitudinal plate are adapted to be nested with the cross plate, the top of the longitudinal plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation panel body, and an adaptation groove is provided on the top of the longitudinal plate.

[0011] Preferably, a distribution air duct is provided inside the assembly component, and an air supply component is nested at the bottom of the assembly component. The distribution air duct includes a bypass chamber, an installation chamber and a middle port. The middle port is opened in the transverse plate and is connected with the through port. The bypass chamber and the installation chamber are both opened inside the transverse plate. The bypass chamber and the installation chamber are connected with each other. The upward movement of the bypass chamber passes through the end of the transverse plate, and a reversing component is provided in the installation chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes a threaded sleeve, an exhaust fan and a sponge sleeve, the threaded sleeve is threadedly sleeved in the assembly cavity, the sponge sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve, a vent hole is provided at the inner end of the threaded sleeve, the exhaust fan is arranged in the assembly cavity, and the ambient air is sucked into the assembly cavity through the sponge sleeve, and is input into the protection assembly through the port and the distribution air duct.

[0013] Preferably, the reversing assembly includes an electric push rod, a sealing plug and a notch, the electric push rod is fixed in the installation cavity, the sealing plug is movably sleeved in the installation cavity, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plug, and the notch is opened at the top of the sealing plug.

[0014] Preferably, a purge end is fixedly provided at the upper end of the longitudinal plate, and the purge end is connected to the bypass chamber. The purge end includes a connecting frame, a connecting pipe and a purge air groove. One end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the top of the longitudinal plate and is connected to the bypass chamber, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to and connected to the connecting frame. The purge air groove is opened on the end face of the connecting frame and faces the top of the power generation plate body.

[0015] The installation method of the solar panel installation structure includes the following installation steps:

[0016] Step 1: Place the power generation panel body on the top of the horizontal plate, align the mounting hole with the sleeve hole, take the external bolts and sleeve them. After fixing, manually insert the electrical connection wires on each power generation panel body through the adapter groove along the bottom of each group of power generation panel bodies to complete the series and parallel connection;

[0017] Step 2: Then push the protection component upwards, so that the protection frame moves between the adjacent assembly components on both sides and fits on the bottom surface of the power generation board body, tighten the locking ring 1 to complete the fixation of the protection component, and while pushing the protection component, pull the sorting component downwards, the card plate in the sorting component moves downwards, and hooks the electrical connection wires after series and parallel connection, and further pulls them into the protection frame, and drags the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame, completing the hidden protection of the connection wires and connectors at the bottom of the power generation board body, and rotating the locking ring 2 to complete the locking;

[0018] Step 3: After the installation is completed, screw the threaded sleeve in the air supply assembly and the internal sponge sleeve into the assembly assembly;

[0019] Step 4: When the air is abnormally hot, start the air supply component. The exhaust fan filters the ambient air through the sponge sleeve and draws it into the assembly component. It is then input into the aligned and connected protection frames on both sides through the adapter grooves of the longitudinal plate to complete the flow air volume input. The flow air volume flows in the protection frame to take away the internal heat.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] (1) The present invention utilizes the cooperation of assembly components, protection components and finishing components. After the foundation of the power generation panel body is fixed, the electrical connection wires are bundled inside the protection component by pushing and tightening the connection wires in series and parallel on the back of the power generation panel body, thereby achieving closed protection of the electrical connection wires and connectors, effectively avoiding the influence of environmental dust and rainwater, reducing direct contact with ambient air, greatly reducing corrosion, and improving the connection stability and service life of the electrical connection wires. After actual installation, the power connection stability is higher, the service life is longer, and the power supply stability is better.

[0022] (2) The present invention reuses the assembly component and the protection component. When the installation is completed, the adapter groove in the longitudinal plate is connected to the protection component, and the air supply component installed in the assembly component is used to inhale the ambient air when needed, and input it into the protection component after sufficient filtering. A stable airflow is formed in the narrow space surrounded by the protection component, and ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved for the closed and protected electrical connection lines and connectors, and the temperature is quickly reduced to avoid overheating of the electrical connection. Stability is provided for use, and the actual heat dissipation position is accurate and efficient. At the same time, the air bag in the protection component is used to store carbon dioxide gas. When local combustion occurs inside, the high temperature burns through the air bag and releases the internal carbon dioxide, quickly isolating oxygen in the relatively closed space to complete automatic fire extinguishing.

[0023] (3) The present invention reuses the assembly components and the longitudinal plate, utilizes the internal distribution air duct and the reversing component of the longitudinal plate, and cooperates with the externally connected purge end. The ventilation direction is switched through the reversing component, and the air volume is guided to be input into the purge end. In cooperation with the inclined purge air groove in the purge end, the top of the power generation panel body is purged and cleaned, and basic dust removal and fallen leaf cleaning operations are completed. There is no need to add additional cleaning components. In cooperation with the heat dissipation components, automatic cleaning is completed, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a back schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the power generation panel and the horizontal panel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of assembling the assembly component and the protection component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the protection component and the finishing component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protection assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the longitudinal plate and the assembly components of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the assembly component and the air supply component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10is a schematic diagram of a reversing assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the purge end of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. mounting bracket; 2. horizontal plate; 3. longitudinal plate; 4. power generation board body; 5. assembly component; 51. assembly seat; 52. assembly cavity; 53. through port; 54. assembly groove; 6. protection component; 61. protection frame; 62. reserved frame; 63. sleeve rod; 64. adapter port; 65. air bag; 7. finishing component; 71. connecting rod; 72. pull rod; 73. card plate; 8. frame; 9. purge end; 91. connecting frame; 92. connecting pipe; 93. purge air groove; 10. distribution air duct; 101. bypass cavity; 102. installation cavity; 103. middle port; 11. reversing component; 111. electric push rod; 112. sealing plug; 113. notch; 12. air supply component; 121. threaded sleeve; 122. exhaust fan; 123. sponge sleeve; 13. adapter groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a solar panel installation structure and an installation method thereof, including an installation bracket 1, a horizontal plate 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the installation bracket 1, a vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 2, a power generation panel body 4 is installed on the top of the horizontal plate 2, an assembly component 5 is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the vertical plate 3, a protection component 6 is slidably sleeved between two adjacent groups of assembly components 5, a finishing component 7 is movably sleeved inside the protection component 6, the protection component 6 includes a protection frame 61, a reserved frame 62, a sleeve rod 63, an adapter 64 and an air bag 65, the reserved frame 62 is fixed It is fixed at the bottom of the protective frame 61, the adapter port 64 is opened in the protective frame 61 and is connected to the reserved frame 62, the airbags 65 are symmetrically distributed inside the protective frame 61, the sleeve rod 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective frame 61, the sorting component 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a pull rod 72 and a card plate 73, the pull rod 72 is movably connected to the protective frame 61 and the reserved frame 62, the card plate 73 is fixed to the upper end of the pull rod 72, the card plate 73 is adapted to the inside of the protective frame 61, the card plate 73 pulls the connecting wire on the back of the power generation panel body 4 and is hidden in the protective frame 61 and the reserved frame 62.

[0038] Embodiment 1: Place the power generation panel body 4 on the top of the horizontal plate 2, and align the mounting hole with the sleeve hole, take the external bolts for sleeve connection, and after the fixation is completed, manually insert the electrical connection wires on each power generation panel body 4 through the adapter groove 13 along the bottom of each group of power generation panel bodies 4 to complete the series and parallel connection with each other, and then push the protection component 6 upward to make the protection frame 61 move along the assembly groove 54 between the adjacent two side assembly components 5 and fit on the bottom surface of the power generation panel body 4, and at the same time, the protection frame 61 is aligned and connected with the adapter groove 13, and the lock is tightened. Tighten ring one to fix the protection component 6, and while pushing the protection component 6, pull the sorting component 7 downwards, and as the connecting rod 71 is pulled, the pull rod 72 is driven downwards, so that the card plate 73 in the sorting component 7 moves downwards, and the card plate 73 hooks the electrical connection wires after series-parallel connection, and further pulls them into the protection frame 61, and drags the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame 62, completing the hidden protection of the bottom connection wires and connectors of the power generation panel body 4, rotate the locking ring two to complete the locking, and realize the closed protection of the electrical connection wires and connectors.

[0039] Firstly, by using the assembly component 5, the protection component 6 and the finishing component 7, after completing the basic fixation of the power generation panel body 4, the electrical connection wires are gathered inside the protection component 6 by pushing and tightening, after the series and parallel operation of the connection wires on the back of the power generation panel body 4, to achieve closed protection of the electrical connection wires and connectors, effectively avoid the influence of environmental dust and rainwater, reduce direct contact with ambient air, greatly reduce corrosion, and improve the wiring stability and service life of the electrical connection wires. After actual installation, the power connection stability is higher, the service life is longer, and the power supply stability is better.

[0040] Embodiment 2: After the installation is completed, the threaded sleeve 121 in the air supply component 12 and the internal sponge sleeve 123 are spirally installed in the assembly component 5. When abnormal heat occurs, the air supply component 12 is started, and the exhaust fan 122 filters the ambient air through the sponge sleeve 123 and draws it into the assembly component 5, and inputs it into the aligned and connected protection frames 61 on both sides through the matching groove 13 of the longitudinal plate 3, completing the input of the flowing air volume. The flowing air volume flows in the protection frame 61 and takes away the internal heat; and when the electrical connection line connector is short-circuited and a flame occurs, the burning flame causes the air bags 65 on both sides to rupture, and the carbon dioxide gas stored inside is quickly filled into the limited space of the protection frame 61, and the internal oxygen-deficient fire is extinguished to complete the autonomous extinguishing.

[0041] First, by reusing the assembly component 5 and the protection component 6, while completing the installation, the adaptation groove 13 in the longitudinal plate 3 is connected to the protection component 6, and the air supply component 12 installed in the assembly component 5 is cooperated to inhale the ambient air volume when needed, and input it into the protection component 6 after sufficient filtering, so as to form a stable airflow in the narrow space surrounded by the protection component 6, and realize ventilation and heat dissipation for the closed and protected electrical connecting wires and connectors, quickly realize cooling treatment, avoid overheating of the electrical connection, provide stability in use, and the actual heat dissipation position is accurate and efficient. At the same time, by using the air bag 65 in the protection component 6, when local combustion occurs inside the air bag 65 under the storage of carbon dioxide gas, the high temperature burns through the air bag 65 and releases the internal carbon dioxide, quickly isolates the oxygen in the relatively closed space, and completes automatic fire extinguishing.

[0042] Embodiment 3: When auxiliary cleaning of the top of the power generation panel body 4 is required, the air supply component 12 is started and the reversing component 11 is started at the same time, the electric push rod 111 drives the sealing plug 112 to move along the assembly groove 54, and closes the through opening 53 and the middle opening when moving downward, and as the sealing plug 112 moves downward, the notch on the sealing plug 112 is connected with the through opening 53, so that the exhaust fan 122 inputs the inhaled air into the purge end 9 through the notch 113 and the bypass chamber 101, and the airflow input into the connecting frame 91 through the connecting pipe 92 is obliquely blown toward the top of the power generation panel body 4 through the purge air groove 93, thereby achieving purge cleaning and completing the basic dust removal treatment.

[0043] First, by reusing the assembly component 5 and the longitudinal plate 3, utilizing the internal distribution air duct and the reversing component 11 of the longitudinal plate 3, and cooperating with the externally connected purge end 9, the ventilation direction is switched through the reversing component 11, and the air volume is guided to be input into the purge end 9, and in conjunction with the inclined purge air groove 93 in the purge end 9, the top of the power generation panel body 4 is purged and cleaned to complete basic dust removal and fallen leaf cleaning operations without the need for additional cleaning components. In conjunction with the heat dissipation components, automatic cleaning is completed, and the use effect is good.

[0044] Among them, the assembly component 5 includes an assembly seat 51, an assembly cavity 52, a through port 53 and an assembly groove 54. The assembly seat 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate 3. The assembly cavity 52 and the through port 53 are respectively opened at the bottom and top of the assembly seat 51. The assembly cavity 52 and the through port 53 are connected to each other. The assembly groove 54 is opened on both sides of the assembly seat 51. The end of the protection frame 61 is movably sleeved in the assembly groove 54. One end of the sleeve rod 63 movably passes through the bottom surface of the assembly seat 51. The outer surface of the sleeve rod 63 is threadedly sleeved with a locking ring.

[0045] By utilizing the assembly groove 54 in the assembly component 5 to adapt the sliding sleeve of the protection frame 61 in the protection component 6, the position of the protection frame 61 can be easily adjusted up and down, and the operating space for the electrical connection line can be reserved. The locking ring 1 realizes the adjusted locking, and the assembly cavity 52 is used for the assembly of the air supply component 12.

[0046] Among them, the pull rod 72 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the power generation panel body 4, the connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rod 72, the pull rod 72 is movably connected to the protection frame 61 through the damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rod 72 is threaded with a locking ring 2.

[0047] The pull rod 72 is directly pulled by the connecting rod 71, and the connection and unified action of multiple groups of pull rods 72 are completed through the connecting rod 71. The position of the pull rod 72 is maintained stable through the damping sleeve, which is convenient for operation and adjustment.

[0048] Among them, a frame 8 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the power generation panel body 4, a mounting hole is opened on the front of the frame 8, and a correspondingly distributed sleeve hole is opened on the front of the cross plate 2. The cross plate 2 completes the installation and fixation of the frame 8 and the power generation panel body 4 by connecting bolts passing through the sleeve hole and the mounting hole. The front sides of the two ends of the longitudinal plate 3 are adapted and nested with the transverse plate 2, the top of the longitudinal plate 3 is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation panel body 4, and the top of the longitudinal plate 3 is provided with an adaptation groove 13.

[0049] The adapting groove 13 provides operating space for series and parallel connection of the electrical connection lines, ensures that the top of the longitudinal plate 3 is in contact with the power generation board body 4, limits the airflow direction, and cooperates with the adjusted protection frame 61 to achieve air volume input toward the inside of the protection frame 61.

[0050] Among them, a distribution air duct 10 is provided inside the assembly component 5, and an air supply component 12 is nested at the bottom of the assembly component 5. The distribution air duct 10 includes a bypass chamber 101, an installation chamber 102 and a middle port 103. The middle port 103 is opened in the transverse plate 2 and is connected with the through port 53. The bypass chamber 101 and the installation chamber 102 are both opened inside the transverse plate 2. The bypass chamber 101 and the installation chamber 102 are connected with each other. The upward movement of the bypass chamber 101 passes through the end of the transverse plate 2. A reversing component 11 is provided in the installation chamber 102. The reversing component 11 includes an electric push rod 111, a sealing plug 112 and a notch 113. The electric push rod 111 is fixed in the installation chamber 102, and the sealing plug 112 is movably sleeved in the installation chamber 102. The movable end of the electric push rod 111 is fixedly connected to the sealing plug 112, and the notch 113 is opened at the top of the sealing plug 112.

[0051] The distribution air duct 10 is used to control the ventilation direction, and the position of the reversing component 11 is controlled to guide different airflows in different directions. The sealing plug 112 maintains a dynamic seal through the outer sealing ring, and the notch 113 is used to cooperate with the movement of the sealing plug 112 to enable the air supply component 12 to input air toward the inside of the purge end 9.

[0052] Among them, the air supply component 12 includes a threaded sleeve 121, an exhaust fan 122 and a sponge sleeve 123. The threaded sleeve 121 is threadedly sleeved in the assembly cavity 52, and the sponge sleeve 123 is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve 121. A vent hole is opened at the inner end of the threaded sleeve 121. The exhaust fan 122 is arranged in the assembly cavity 52, and the ambient air is sucked into the assembly cavity 52 through the sponge sleeve 123, and is input into the protection component 6 through the opening 53 and the distribution air duct 10.

[0053] The air supply assembly 12 provides suction air volume to provide heat dissipation air and purge air flow, and the sponge cover 123 filters the inhaled air to reduce the adverse effects of ambient air on electrical connection lines and connectors.

[0054] Among them, a purge end 9 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the longitudinal plate 3, and the purge end 9 is connected to the bypass chamber 101. The purge end 9 includes a connecting frame 91, a connecting pipe 92 and a purge gas groove 93. One end of the connecting pipe 92 is fixed to the top of the longitudinal plate 3 and is connected to the bypass chamber 101, and the other end of the connecting pipe 92 is fixedly connected and connected to the connecting frame 91. The purge gas groove 93 is opened on the end face of the connecting frame 91 and faces the top of the power generation plate body 4.

[0055] The purge end 9 is controlled in direction and cooperates with a plurality of groups of inclined purge gas slots 93 to cover the top of the power generation panel body 4 to achieve purge cleaning.

[0056] The installation method of the solar panel installation structure includes the following installation steps:

[0057] Step 1: Place the power generation panel body 4 on the top of the horizontal plate 2, and align the mounting hole with the sleeve hole, take the external bolts for sleeve connection, and after the fixation is completed, manually insert the electrical connection wires on each power generation panel body 4 through the adapter groove 13 along the bottom of each group of power generation panel bodies 4 to complete the series and parallel connection;

[0058] Step 2: Then push the protection component 6 upward, so that the protection frame 61 moves between the adjacent two-side assembly components 5 and fits on the bottom surface of the power generation board body 4, tighten the locking ring 1 to complete the fixation of the protection component 6, and while pushing the protection component 6, pull the sorting component 7 downward, the card plate 73 in the sorting component 7 moves downward, and hooks the electrical connection wires after series and parallel connection, and further pulls them into the protection frame 61, and drags the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame 62, completing the hidden protection of the bottom connection wires and connectors of the power generation board body 4, and rotate the locking ring 2 to complete the locking;

[0059] Step 3: After the installation is completed, the threaded sleeve 121 in the air supply component 12 and the internal sponge sleeve 123 are screwed into the assembly component 5;

[0060] Step 4: When abnormal heat occurs, start the air supply component 12, and the exhaust fan 122 filters the ambient air through the sponge cover 123 and draws it into the assembly component 5, and inputs it into the protective frame 61 aligned and connected on both sides through the adaptation groove 13 of the longitudinal plate 3, completing the flow air volume input. The flow air volume flows in the protective frame 61 to take away the internal heat.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar panel mounting structure, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: A transverse plate (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting bracket (1), a longitudinal plate (3) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the transverse plate (2), a power generation panel body (4) is installed on the top of the transverse plate (2), an assembly component (5) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the longitudinal plate (3), a protection component (6) is slidably sleeved between two adjacent groups of the assembly components (5), and a finishing component (7) is movably sleeved inside the protection component (6). The protection assembly (6) comprises a protection frame (61), a reserved frame (62), a sleeve rod (63), an adapter port (64) and an air bag (65); the reserved frame (62) is fixed to the bottom of the protection frame (61); the adapter port (64) is opened in the protection frame (61) and communicated with the reserved frame (62); the air bag (65) is symmetrically distributed inside the protection frame (61); the sleeve rod (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame (61); The arranging assembly (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), a pull rod (72) and a card plate (73); the pull rod (72) is movably connected to the protection frame (61) and the reserved frame (62); the card plate (73) is fixed to the upper end of the pull rod (72); the card plate (73) is adapted to the inside of the protection frame (61); the card plate (73) pulls the connection line on the back of the power generation panel body (4) and is hidden in the protection frame (61) and the reserved frame (62).

2. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component (5) comprises an assembly seat (51), an assembly cavity (52), a through-port (53) and an assembly groove (54); the assembly seat (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate (3); the assembly cavity (52) and the through-port (53) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembly seat (51); the assembly cavity (52) and the through-port (53) are communicated with each other; the assembly groove (54) is arranged at both sides of the assembly seat (51); the end of the protection frame (61) is movably sleeved in the assembly groove (54); one end of the sleeve rod (63) movably passes through the bottom surface of the assembly seat (51); and a locking ring is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve rod (63).

3. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (72) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the power generation panel body (4), the connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rod (72), the pull rod (72) is movably connected to the protection frame (61) through a damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rod (72) is threadedly connected with a locking ring 2.

4. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A frame (8) is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the power generation panel body (4); a mounting hole is provided on the front surface of the frame (8); correspondingly distributed sleeve holes are provided on the front surface of the transverse plate (2); the transverse plate (2) is connected by bolts passing through the sleeve holes and the mounting holes to complete the installation and fixation of the frame (8) and the power generation panel body (4); the front surfaces of the two ends of the longitudinal plate (3) are adapted and nested with the transverse plate (2); the top of the longitudinal plate (3) is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation panel body (4); and the top of the longitudinal plate (3) is provided with an adaptation groove (13).

5. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A distribution air duct (10) is provided inside the assembly component (5), and an air supply component (12) is nested at the bottom of the assembly component (5). The distribution air duct (10) includes a bypass chamber (101), an installation chamber (102) and an intermediate port (103). The intermediate port (103) is provided in the transverse plate (2) and is connected to the through port (53). The bypass chamber (101) and the installation chamber (102) are both provided inside the transverse plate (2). The bypass chamber (101) and the installation chamber (102) are connected to each other. The upward movement of the bypass chamber (101) passes through the end of the transverse plate (2). A reversing component (11) is provided in the installation chamber (102).

6. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air supply component (12) comprises a threaded sleeve (121), an exhaust fan (122) and a sponge sleeve (123); the threaded sleeve (121) is threadedly sleeved in the assembly cavity (52); the sponge sleeve (123) is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve (121); an air vent is provided at the inner end of the threaded sleeve (121); the exhaust fan (122) is arranged in the assembly cavity (52) and sucks ambient air into the assembly cavity (52) through the sponge sleeve (123), and inputs the ambient air into the protection component (6) through the opening (53) and the distribution air duct (10).

7. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reversing assembly (11) comprises an electric push rod (111), a sealing plug (112) and a notch (113); the electric push rod (111) is fixed in the installation cavity (102); the sealing plug (112) is movably sleeved in the installation cavity (102); the movable end of the electric push rod (111) is fixedly connected to the sealing plug (112); and the notch (113) is opened at the top of the sealing plug (112).

8. The solar panel installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A purge end (9) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the longitudinal plate (3), and the purge end (9) is connected to the bypass chamber (101). The purge end (9) comprises a connecting frame (91), a connecting pipe (92) and a purge gas groove (93). One end of the connecting pipe (92) is fixed to the top of the longitudinal plate (3) and is connected to the bypass chamber (101), and the other end of the connecting pipe (92) is fixedly connected to and connected to the connecting frame (91). The purge gas groove (93) is provided on the end surface of the connecting frame (91) and faces the top of the power generation plate body (4).

9. The method for installing the solar panel installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The installation steps include: The first step: placing the power generation panel body (4) on the top of the horizontal plate (2) and aligning the mounting hole with the sleeve hole, taking the external bolts for sleeve connection, and after the fixing is completed, manually inserting the electrical connection wires on each power generation panel body (4) through the adapting groove (13) along the bottom of each group of power generation panel bodies (4) to complete the series and parallel connection; Step 2: Then push the protection component (6) upwards, so that the protection frame (61) moves between the adjacent two side assembly components (5) and fits against the bottom surface of the power generation panel body (4), tighten the locking ring 1 to complete the fixation of the protection component (6), and while pushing the protection component (6), pull the sorting component (7) downwards, the card plate (73) in the sorting component (7) moves downwards, hooks the series-parallel electrical connection wires, and further pulls them into the protection frame (61), and drags the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame (62), completing the hidden protection of the bottom connection wires and connectors of the power generation panel body (4), and rotate the locking ring 2 to complete the locking; Step 3: After the installation is completed, the threaded sleeve (121) in the air supply component (12) and the internal sponge sleeve (123) are screwed into the assembly component (5); Step 4: When abnormal heating occurs, the air supply component (12) is started, and the exhaust fan (122) filters the ambient air through the sponge sleeve (123) and draws it into the assembly component (5), and inputs it into the protective frame (61) aligned and connected on both sides through the matching groove (13) of the longitudinal plate (3), completing the input of the flow air volume. The flow air volume flows in the protective frame (61) to take away the internal heat.

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