Rubber composition manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof
By designing a rubber composition production device that includes interlaced stirring paddles and real-time temperature control, the existing rubber mixing device has been solved, and uniform mixing and high-quality production of the rubber composition has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510169378.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing rubber mixing device needs to spend a lot of time cleaning the inner wall of the mixing drum after use, resulting in delays in subsequent mixing work, and uneven heating leads to air hiding in the rubber, causing bubbles to occur in the material, and reducing the quality of the rubber.
A rubber composition production device is designed, including a mixing cylinder, a feed cylinder, a water tank, a heating mechanism and a mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism consists of a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle. The mixing rod and the vertical rod are driven by the first motor to rotate, change the material flow direction, reduce bubble generation, and control the temperature in real time through the temperature sensor and the heating tube.
The uniform mixing of the rubber composition is achieved, bubble generation is reduced, the quality of the rubber is improved, the cleaning process of the device is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN119858244A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber composition preparation, in particular to a rubber composition production device and a production method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The production of rubber compositions usually includes the following steps: raw material mixing, extrusion mixing, sheeting cooling, crushing, post-mixing, and molding. Mixing is the process of mixing raw rubber or plasticized raw rubber with compounding agents into mixed rubber using a rubber mixer. It is the most important production process in rubber processing. Mixing refers to improving the physical and mechanical properties of rubber products.
[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN218700314U discloses a rubber mixing device for tires, which relates to the field of rubber mixing technology and includes a mixing box. Two feed pipes are opened on the top of the mixing box, a discharge pipe is installed on the outer wall of the mixing box, a protective shell is installed on the top of the mixing box, and a motor is installed inside the protective shell. Raw rubber or plastic rubber and compounding agents enter the mixing box through the two feed pipes. The operator starts the motor through the control panel, and the spiral feeding rod rotates with the driving end of the motor to mix the raw rubber or plastic rubber with the compounding agent. By setting a stirring rod, the stirring and mixing effect is improved. By setting a scraper rod and a scraper bar, it is avoided that raw rubber or plastic rubber and compounding agents remain on the inner wall of the mixing box to waste raw materials and clean the inner wall of the mixing box to facilitate subsequent mixing. The problem that a lot of time is needed to clean the inner wall of the mixing drum after use of the existing rubber mixing device for tire processing, which delays subsequent mixing work.
[0004] In the above technology, local heating is performed by a heating rod. If the temperature is too high, the rubber will be sintered. If the temperature is too low, the water may not be fully volatilized, thereby trapping air in the rubber compound, causing bubbles to form in the material and reducing the quality of the rubber. If the rubber is only stirred by rotation, the mixing will be uneven, the surface will not be smooth when it comes out of the mold, and air may be trapped in the rubber compound, causing bubbles to form in the material.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a rubber composition production device and a production method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a rubber composition production device described in the present invention comprises:
[0008] Mixing drum;
[0009] The feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing cylinder through a connecting block;
[0010] The water tank is connected and fixed to the other side of the mixing drum through an exhaust pipe;
[0011] A heating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing barrel;
[0012] A mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing barrel;
[0013] The mixing mechanism comprises a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle;
[0014] A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum, and an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the mixing drum through a bearing;
[0015] The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first stirring paddles;
[0016] A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder, and a gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat via a bearing;
[0017] Three vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear ring, and a plurality of second stirring paddles are fixedly connected to the vertical rods;
[0018] The first stirring paddles are arranged alternately with the second stirring paddles;
[0019] A first gear and a second gear are provided between the stirring rod and the vertical rod.
[0020] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod, and a second gear is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder via a pin shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0021] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a first heating cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing cylinder, wherein a plurality of first heating tubes are fixedly connected inside the first heating cylinder; a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the first heating tube.
[0022] Preferably, one end of the feed barrel is fixedly connected to a second motor via an L-shaped plate, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the feed barrel via a bearing, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; one end of the feed barrel is connected and fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel via a connecting pipe; one end of the spiral blade extends to the connecting pipe, and the outer contour of the end close to the connecting pipe is reduced; the end of the feed barrel away from the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the feed hopper.
[0023] Preferably, a second heating cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder, and a plurality of second heating tubes are fixedly connected inside the second heating cylinder.
[0024] Preferably, the top of the mixing barrel is connected and fixedly connected to a feed barrel, and a third gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel via a pin, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear; two through holes are provided on the third gear; and the through holes are matched with the outlet of the feed barrel.
[0025] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the three vertical rods, and two scrapers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring, and both of the two scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
[0026] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first heating cylinder, a fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, and the fan is installed on the exhaust pipe; a concentration sensor is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the concentration sensor is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe.
[0027] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing cylinder is connected and fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe.
[0028] A method for producing a rubber composition, the method comprising the following steps:
[0029] S1: preparing raw materials for the composition;
[0030] The raw materials of the composition are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of polyimide resin, 40-120 parts of high molecular weight copolymer rubber, 30-70 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 3-6 parts of curing agent, 3-6 parts of curing accelerator, 3-10 parts of flame retardant, 8-15 parts of release agent and 5-7 parts of colorant;
[0031] S2: The raw materials except the curing accelerator are hot-melted through an extruder through a hopper, the hot-melt temperature is 150-200°C, and the melt is transported into a mixing barrel;
[0032] S3: intermittently input curing accelerator through a feed barrel;
[0033] S4: The molten material and curing accelerator in the mixing barrel are uniformly stirred by the mixing mechanism, and the volatiles are collected and purified;
[0034] S5: The material obtained in S4 is fed, tableted, cooled, crushed, and sieved to form micro particles, which are then cooled to form a solid rubber composition.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0036] 1. A rubber composition production device and a manufacturing method thereof described in the present invention, through the cooperation of a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle, the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate through the output shaft, the stirring rod drives the first stirring paddle to rotate, at the same time, the stirring rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate in the opposite direction, the second gear drives the gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, the gear ring drives the vertical rod and the second stirring paddle to rotate in the opposite direction, the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle rotate in the opposite direction, thereby continuously changing the flow direction of the material and reducing the generation of bubbles; and the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle rotate in the opposite direction, so that the materials are mixed more evenly, preventing the surface from being uneven when the mold is released, causing air to be hidden in the mixed material, resulting in bubbles in the material.
[0037] 2. A rubber composition production device and a manufacturing method thereof described in the present invention, through the cooperation of the first gear and the third gear, a determined amount of curing accelerator is placed in the feed barrel, wherein when the curing accelerator is placed, the third gear blocks the bottom of the feed barrel, and then during mixing, the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate, and the through hole on the third gear is intermittently connected to the outlet of the feed barrel, so that the curing accelerator in the feed barrel intermittently falls into the mixing barrel, which is convenient for rapid mixing with the melt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing barrel in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 4 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear and the second gear in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the third gear in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 7 is a method flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] In the figure: 1, mixing barrel; 11, base; 12, first motor; 121, stirring rod; 122, first stirring paddle; 123, vertical rod; 124, second stirring paddle; 125, connecting ring; 126, scraper; 13, feed barrel; 14, discharge pipe; 141, solenoid valve; 15, first gear; 16, second gear; 17, third gear; 171, through hole; 18, fixed seat; 19, gear ring; 2, first heating barrel; 21, first heating tube; 22, temperature sensor; 3, connecting block; 31, feed barrel; 32, connecting pipe; 33, second heating barrel; 34, feed hopper; 341, control valve; 35, second motor; 36, second heating tube; 37, rotating rod; 38, spiral blade; 39, L-shaped plate; 4, exhaust pipe; 41, fan; 42, water tank; 43, concentration sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0048] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a rubber composition production device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a mixing drum 1; a feeding drum 31, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum 1 through a connecting block 3; a water tank 42, which is connected and fixedly connected to the other side of the mixing drum 1 through an exhaust pipe 4; a heating mechanism, which is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing drum 1; a mixing mechanism, which is arranged inside the mixing drum 1; the mixing mechanism comprises a first stirring paddle 122 and a second stirring paddle 124; a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 12 is rotatably connected to the mixing drum 1 through a bearing; a stirring rod 121 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 12, and a plurality of first stirring paddles 122 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 121 ; A fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing drum 1, and a gear ring 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 18 through a bearing; three vertical rods 123 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear ring 19, and a plurality of second stirring paddles 124 are fixedly connected to the vertical rods 123; the first stirring paddles 122 are staggered with the second stirring paddles 124; a first gear 15 and a second gear 16 are provided between the stirring rod 121 and the vertical rod 123; a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod 121, and a second gear 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing drum 1 through a pin shaft, the second gear 16 is meshed with the first gear 15, and the second gear 16 is meshed with the gear ring 19.
[0049] When feeding, the raw materials except the curing accelerator need to be fed into the feeding barrel 31 through the feeding hopper 34, and the spiral blade 38 in the feeding barrel 31 melts and squeezes out the molten material and conveys it to the mixing barrel 1; and the curing accelerator needs to be intermittently fed into the curing accelerator through the feeding barrel 13; the molten material and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel 1 are evenly mixed by the mixing mechanism, but during the mixing process, if air is hidden in the rubber material, it is easy to cause bubbles to be generated in the material, and the first motor 12 needs to be turned on, and the first motor 12 drives the stirring rod 121 to rotate through the output shaft, and the stirring rod 121 drives the first stirring paddle 122 to rotate, and at the same time, the stirring rod 121 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, and the first gear 15 drives The second gear 16 rotates in the opposite direction, the second gear 16 drives the gear ring 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the gear ring 19 drives the vertical rod 123 and the second stirring paddle 124 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first stirring paddle 122 and the second stirring paddle 124 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby continuously changing the flow direction of the material and reducing the generation of bubbles; and the first stirring paddle 122 and the second stirring paddle 124 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the materials are mixed more evenly, preventing the surface from being rough during the mold, causing air to be hidden in the mixed material and causing bubbles to be generated in the material; in the mixing process, alcohol volatile gas is generated, and the volatile gas will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 4, and finally enter the water tank 42 to dissolve with water, preventing direct discharge and polluting the working environment.
[0050] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heating mechanism includes a first heating cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 1, and a plurality of first heating tubes 21 are fixedly connected inside the first heating cylinder 2; a temperature sensor 22 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1, and the temperature sensor 22 is electrically connected to the first heating tube 21.
[0051] When the heating mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, if the temperature is too high, the rubber will be sintered, and if the temperature is too low, the water may not be fully volatilized, resulting in bubbles in the material. The temperature in the mixing barrel 1 is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 22, and the first heating tube 21 is electrically controlled to change the heating time and temperature, thereby ensuring the quality of the rubber composition by controlling the temperature.
[0052] like Figure 2As shown, one end of the feed barrel 31 is fixedly connected to the second motor 35 through an L-shaped plate 39, the output shaft of the second motor 35 is rotatably connected to the feed barrel 31 through a bearing, the output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 37, and a spiral blade 38 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 37; one end of the feed barrel 31 is connected and fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1 through a connecting pipe 32; one end of the spiral blade 38 extends to the connecting pipe 32, and the outer contour of the end close to the connecting pipe 32 is reduced; the end of the feed barrel 31 away from the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 34, and a control valve 341 is fixedly installed on the feed hopper 34; a second heating barrel 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed barrel 31, and a plurality of second heating tubes 36 are fixedly connected in the second heating barrel 33.
[0053] The feed barrel 31 provided by the present invention is used to transport raw materials when in use. By turning on the second motor 35, the second motor 35 drives the rotating rod 37 to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotating rod 37 drives the spiral blade 38 to rotate. At the same time, the second heating tube 36 is turned on to heat the feed barrel 31, and the raw materials in the feed barrel 31 are heat-melted. Then, the raw materials are extruded through the spiral blades 38 to form a molten material, and finally fall into the mixing barrel 1 through the connecting tube 32.
[0054] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the top of the mixing barrel 1 is connected and fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 13, and a third gear 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel 1 through a pin, and the third gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 15; two through holes 171 are provided on the third gear 17; and the through holes 171 are matched with the outlet of the feeding barrel 13.
[0055] When the third gear 17 provided by the present invention is in use, a determined amount of curing accelerator is placed in the feed barrel 13, wherein when placing the curing accelerator, the third gear 17 blocks the bottom of the feed barrel 13, and then during mixing, the first motor 12 is turned on, the first motor 12 drives the stirring rod 121 to rotate, the stirring rod 121 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 15 drives the third gear 17 to rotate, and the through hole 171 on the third gear 17 is intermittently connected to the outlet of the feed barrel, so that the curing accelerator in the feed barrel intermittently falls into the mixing barrel 1, which is convenient for rapid mixing with the melt.
[0056] like Figure 4 As shown, a connecting ring 125 is fixedly connected to the three vertical rods 123 , and two scrapers 126 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring 125 . Both of the two scrapers 126 are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 .
[0057] When the scraper 126 provided by the present invention is in use, the vertical rod 123 drives the connecting ring 125 to rotate during the rotation of the vertical rod 123, and the connecting ring 125 drives the scraper 126 to rotate. When the scraper 126 rotates, it cleans the attachments on the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, prevents the waste of raw materials, and realizes the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1.
[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, a base 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first heating cylinder 2, a fan 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 11, and the fan 41 is installed on the exhaust pipe 4; a concentration sensor 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder 1, and the concentration sensor 43 is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe 4.
[0059] When the fan 41 provided by the present invention is in use, the fan 41 is turned on during mixing, and the fan 41 quickly absorbs the volatile gas generated by mixing into the water tank 42, and the volatile gas dissolves in the water, thereby preventing pollution of the working environment and harm to the human body.
[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 is connected and fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 14 , and a solenoid valve 141 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 14 .
[0061] When the discharge pipe 14 provided by the present invention is in use, after the mixing is completed, the electromagnetic valve 141 is opened, and the mixed material is discharged from the discharge pipe 14 to the next process.
[0062] Embodiment 1:
[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, a method for manufacturing a rubber composition comprises the following steps:
[0064] S1: preparing raw materials for the composition;
[0065] The raw materials of the composition are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of polyimide resin, 40 parts of high molecular weight copolymer rubber, 30 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 3 parts of curing agent, 3 parts of curing accelerator, 3 parts of flame retardant, 8 parts of release agent and 5 parts of colorant;
[0066] S2: The raw materials except the curing accelerator are hot-melt extruded into a molten material through the hopper 34, the hot-melt temperature is 150°C, and transported to the mixing drum 1;
[0067] S3: intermittently inputting a curing accelerator through the feed cylinder 13;
[0068] S4: The molten material and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel 1 are uniformly stirred by the mixing mechanism, and the volatiles are collected and purified;
[0069] S5: The material obtained in S4 is fed, tableted, cooled, crushed, and sieved to form micro particles, which are then cooled to form a solid rubber composition.
[0070] Embodiment 2:
[0071] like Figure 7 As shown, a method for manufacturing a rubber composition comprises the following steps:
[0072] S1: preparing raw materials for the composition;
[0073] The composition raw materials are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of polyimide resin, 80 parts of high molecular weight copolymer rubber, 50 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 4.5 parts of curing agent, 4.5 parts of curing accelerator, 6.5 parts of flame retardant, 11.5 parts of release agent and 6 parts of colorant;
[0074] S2: The raw materials except the curing accelerator are hot-melt extruded through the hopper 34 by the extruder, the hot-melt temperature is 175° C., and transported to the mixing drum 1;
[0075] S3: intermittently inputting a curing accelerator through the feed cylinder 13;
[0076] S4: The molten material and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel 1 are uniformly stirred by the mixing mechanism, and the volatiles are collected and purified;
[0077] S5: The material obtained in S4 is fed, tableted, cooled, crushed, and sieved to form micro particles, which are then cooled to form a solid rubber composition.
[0078] Embodiment 3:
[0079] like Figure 7 As shown, a method for manufacturing a rubber composition comprises the following steps:
[0080] S1: preparing raw materials for the composition;
[0081] The raw materials of the composition are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyimide resin, 120 parts of high molecular weight copolymer rubber, 70 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 6 parts of curing agent, 6 parts of curing accelerator, 10 parts of flame retardant, 15 parts of release agent and 7 parts of colorant;
[0082] S2: The raw materials except the curing accelerator are hot-melt extruded into a molten material through the feed hopper 34 by an extruder, the hot-melt temperature is 150-200° C., and transported to the mixing drum 1;
[0083] S3: intermittently inputting a curing accelerator through the feed cylinder 13;
[0084] S4: The molten material and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel 1 are uniformly stirred by the mixing mechanism, and the volatiles are collected and purified;
[0085] S5: The material obtained in S4 is fed, tableted, cooled, crushed, and sieved to form micro particles, which are then cooled to form a solid rubber composition.
[0086] Working principle: when feeding, the second motor 35 is turned on, and the second motor 35 drives the rotating rod 37 to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotating rod 37 drives the spiral blade 38 to rotate, and at the same time, the second heating tube 36 is turned on to heat the feeding barrel 31, and the raw materials in the feeding barrel 31 are heat-melted, and then the raw materials are extruded through the spiral blade 38 to form a molten material, and finally fall into the mixing barrel 1 through the connecting pipe 32; a certain amount of curing accelerator is put into the feeding barrel 13, wherein when putting it in, the third gear 17 blocks the bottom of the feeding barrel 13, and then during mixing, the first motor 12 is turned on, and the first motor 12 drives the stirring rod 1 21 rotates, the stirring rod 121 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 15 drives the third gear 17 to rotate, the through hole 171 on the third gear 17 is intermittently connected with the outlet of the feed barrel, so that the curing accelerator in the feed barrel intermittently falls into the mixing barrel 1; the melt and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel 1 are evenly stirred by the mixing mechanism, but during the mixing process, if air is hidden in the rubber material, it is easy to cause bubbles in the material, and the first motor 12 needs to be turned on. The first motor 12 drives the stirring rod 121 to rotate through the output shaft, and the stirring rod 121 drives the first stirring paddle 122 to rotate. At the same time, the stirring rod 121 drives the first The gear 15 rotates, the first gear 15 drives the second gear 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, the second gear 16 drives the gear ring 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the gear ring 19 drives the vertical rod 123 and the second stirring paddle 124 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first stirring paddle 122 and the second stirring paddle 124 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby continuously changing the flow direction of the material and reducing the generation of bubbles; and the first stirring paddle 122 and the second stirring paddle 124 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the material is mixed more evenly, and the surface is not smooth when the mold is discharged, so that air is hidden in the mixed material and bubbles are generated in the material; the temperature in the mixing barrel 1 is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 22, so that the temperature of the mixing barrel 1 is controlled by the electrical control The first heating tube 21 is controlled to change the heating time and temperature, thereby ensuring the quality of the rubber composition by controlling the temperature; during the mixing process, alcohol volatile gas is generated, and by turning on the fan 41, the fan 41 quickly absorbs the volatile gas generated by mixing into the water tank 42, and the volatile gas dissolves in the water to prevent pollution of the working environment and harm to the human body; during the rotation of the vertical rod 123, the vertical rod 123 drives the connecting ring 125 to rotate, and the connecting ring 125 drives the scraper 126 to rotate. When the scraper 126 rotates, it cleans the attachments on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to prevent the waste of raw materials and realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1.
[0087] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rubber composition production device, comprising: Mixing drum (1); A feeding cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing cylinder (1) via a connecting block (3); A water tank (42) is connected to and fixedly connected to the other side of the mixing barrel (1) through an exhaust pipe (4); A heating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (1); A mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing barrel (1); Features: The mixing mechanism comprises a first stirring paddle (122) and a second stirring paddle (124); A first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (12) is rotatably connected to the mixing drum (1) via a bearing; The output shaft of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (121), and a plurality of first stirring paddles (122) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (121); A fixing seat (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder (1), and a gear ring (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (18) via a bearing; Three vertical rods (123) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear ring (19), and a plurality of second stirring paddles (124) are fixedly connected to each of the vertical rods (123); The first stirring paddles (122) are arranged alternately with the second stirring paddles (124); A first gear (15) and a second gear (16) are provided between the stirring rod (121) and the vertical rod (123).
2. A rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (121); a second gear (16) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1) via a pin; the second gear (16) is meshed with the first gear (15); and the second gear (16) is meshed with a gear ring (19).
3. A rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises a first heating cylinder (2) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a mixing cylinder (1), wherein a plurality of first heating tubes (21) are fixedly connected inside the first heating cylinder (2); a temperature sensor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder (1), and the temperature sensor (22) is electrically connected to the first heating tubes (21).
4. A rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the feed barrel (31) is fixedly connected to a second motor (35) via an L-shaped plate (39); the output shaft of the second motor (35) is rotatably connected to the feed barrel (31) via a bearing; the output shaft of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (37); a spiral blade (38) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (37); one end of the feed barrel (31) is connected and fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (1) via a connecting pipe (32); one end of the spiral blade (38) extends to the connecting pipe (32), and the outer contour of the end close to the connecting pipe (32) is reduced; the end of the feed barrel (31) away from the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (34), and a control valve (341) is fixedly installed on the feed hopper (34).
5. A rubber composition production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second heating cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (31), and a plurality of second heating tubes (36) are fixedly connected inside the second heating cylinder (33).
6. A rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing barrel (1) is connected and fixedly connected to a feed barrel (13); a third gear (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel (1) via a pin, and the third gear (17) is meshed with the first gear (15); two through holes (171) are provided on the third gear (17); the through holes (171) are matched with the outlet of the feed barrel (13).
7. The rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (125) is fixedly connected to the three vertical rods (123), and two scrapers (126) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring (125), and the two scrapers (126) are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel (1).
8. The rubber composition production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A base (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first heating cylinder (2), a fan (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (11), and the fan (41) is installed on the exhaust pipe (4); a concentration sensor (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder (1), and the concentration sensor (43) is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe (4).
9. The rubber composition production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing barrel (1) is connected and fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (14), and a solenoid valve (141) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (14).
10. A method for producing a rubber composition, applicable to a rubber composition production device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: S1: preparing raw materials for the composition; The raw materials of the composition are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of polyimide resin, 40-120 parts of high molecular weight copolymer rubber, 30-70 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 3-6 parts of curing agent, 3-6 parts of curing accelerator, 3-10 parts of flame retardant, 8-15 parts of release agent and 5-7 parts of colorant; S2: The raw materials except the curing accelerator are hot-melt extruded through an extruder through a hopper (34) to form a melt, the hot-melt temperature being 150-200° C., and then transported to a mixing drum (1); S3: intermittently inputting a curing accelerator through a feed cylinder (13); S4: uniformly stirring the melt and the curing accelerator in the mixing barrel (1) through a mixing mechanism, and collecting and purifying the volatiles; S5: The material obtained in S4 is fed, tableted, cooled, crushed, and sieved to form micro particles, which are then cooled to form a solid rubber composition.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rubber compound equipment for tires
CN218700314U