Accumulated snow prevention electric automobile engine hood

By designing a functional snow removal device on the hood of the electric vehicle, the air flow is heated by using a hot flow chamber and an electric heating rod to output a hot air flow to achieve the removal of snow, the problem of difficulty in removing snow in electric vehicles in snow is solved and driving safety is improved.

CN119858607APending Publication Date: 2025-04-22ZHEJIANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECHOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510282108.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the small heat output of electric vehicles, snow cannot be removed on the surface of snow on snow, which affects the weight and driving safety of the vehicle. The snow in other parts of the vehicle body is difficult to remove, increasing the safety hazards on road driving.

Method used

A snow-proof electric vehicle hood is designed, including a functional snow removal device, the inner panel is equipped with a heat flow chamber, a fixed and removable electric heating rod, a scraping and sweeping sleeve and a handheld part. Through the airflow transmission component and the electric heating component, the output of the hot air flow and the removal of the snow is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through the setting of the snow removal function, the snow accumulated in the hood and front window is rapidly melted, avoiding the impact of power and safety of the hood during driving, improving the safety effect of driving in snow, and using a detachable electric heating rod to heat the snow accumulated in other parts of the car body.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of electric automobiles, and discloses an anti-accumulated snow electric automobile engine hood which comprises an engine hood plate, the engine hood plate is provided with a functional snow removing device, the functional snow removing device comprises an embedded plate, a heat flow cavity capable of transmitting air flow is formed in the embedded plate, a fixed electric heating rod is fixedly installed in the heat flow cavity, and the fixed electric heating rod is fixedly connected with the engine hood plate. A detachable electric heating rod is detachably mounted in the heat flow cavity, a scraping and sweeping rubber sleeve is mounted on the detachable electric heating rod, a handheld part is arranged on the detachable electric heating rod, and air flow output strips capable of outputting hot air flow are symmetrically arranged in the heat flow cavity; according to the electric automobile engine cover capable of preventing accumulated snow, through the arrangement of the accumulated snow removing function, the airflow transmission assembly and the electric heating assembly are arranged on the engine cover plate, airflow is transmitted through the airflow transmission assembly, and the airflow is output after being heated through the electric heating assembly, so that the accumulated snow removing effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to electric vehicles, and in particular to an electric vehicle engine hood that prevents snow accumulation. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology and environmental protection concepts, electric vehicles have developed rapidly. Since electric vehicles are powered by electricity, unlike conventional engine-driven vehicles, the engine generates a lot of heat, which can automatically melt the snow on the hood. However, the heat output of the motor engine is very small, so it is impossible to remove the snow on the surface of electric vehicles on snowy days, which affects the weight of the vehicle and driving safety. The low output of the vehicle during driving leads to a small change in vehicle temperature, making it difficult to melt snow on other parts of the vehicle, thereby exacerbating road driving safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle engine hood that prevents snow accumulation, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] The present invention provides an electric vehicle engine hood for preventing snow accumulation, comprising an engine hood plate, the engine hood plate being equipped with a functional snow removal device, the functional snow removal device comprising an inner panel, a heat flow cavity capable of transmitting airflow being provided in the inner panel, a fixed electric heating rod being fixedly installed in the heat flow cavity, a detachable electric heating rod being detachably installed in the heat flow cavity, a scraping rubber sleeve being installed on the detachable electric heating rod, a hand-held portion being provided, the heat flow cavity being symmetrically provided with airflow output strips capable of outputting warm airflow, a rotatable front side sealing plate being installed in the inner panel, a rotatable rear side sealing plate being installed in the inner panel, an airflow transmission port being arrayed in the heat flow cavity, a plate surface airflow device being symmetrically installed in the engine hood plate array, the plate surface airflow device comprising an inner panel slot plate, an airflow connecting cavity being provided in the inner panel slot, the airflow connecting cavity being connected with the airflow transmission port, and an inclined output plate capable of outputting airflow being symmetrically provided on the inner panel slot plate.

[0006] According to a further technical solution, an airflow outlet plate is installed on the lower side of the engine cover plate, an airflow transmission cavity is provided in the airflow outlet plate, and the airflow transmission cavity is connected to the heat flow cavity.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, a mounting ring is installed in the array in the airflow transmission cavity, and an airflow fan is installed in the mounting ring.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, both the rear sealing plate and the front sealing plate are provided with a rotating connection portion.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, two control motors are symmetrically installed in the inner panel, and the control motors are dynamically connected to the rotating connection part.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, a fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of the inner embedded plate, the fixing groove is communicated with the heat flow cavity, a sealing and removable plate is detachably installed in the fixing groove, and a buckle button assembly is installed on the inner embedded plate.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0012] The present invention provides an anti-snow electric vehicle engine hood with a snow melting and removal function. An airflow transmission component and an electric heating component are arranged on the engine hood. The airflow is transmitted by the airflow transmission component and then heated by the electric heating component and then outputted as a principle to achieve the snow melting and removal effect. The electric heating component is arranged in the functional snow removal device, and the output effect of the hot airflow to the front window and the engine hood is controlled by the front and rear sealing plates. At the same time, the hot airflow can be transmitted and outputted by the airflow device on the front side of the engine hood, so that the hot airflow is first outputted from the lower side of the snow accumulation plane to achieve the snow melting and loosening operation on the bottom of the snow, so as to achieve the effect of heating the contact surface between the snow and the engine board to melt and loosen the snow. After the front and rear sealing plates are opened, a large-scale hot airflow is outputted to the engine hood, so as to achieve the effect of rapid snow melting and blowing, avoiding the problem that the upper side snow is simply blown away while the hard snow at the bottom is difficult to remove and the temperature change of the engine hood surface is low, which leads to easy snow accumulation again.

[0013] The electric vehicle engine hood for preventing snow accumulation of the present invention is provided with a snow melting function. During the activation of the snow melting function, the opening and closing of the front cover plate is controlled to control the hot air flow to blow toward the front window, so that the temperature of the front window can be moderated by the hot air flow and the snow can be melted. At the same time, the hot air flow can achieve the effect of warming up the wiper gel structure, thereby avoiding the problem of the front window being scratched and affecting the field of vision due to the hard working effect of the wiper gel structure being reduced due to too low temperature. During driving, only the front cover plate can be opened to allow the hot air flow to be outputted from the plate surface airflow device 20 and the front side airflow output strip with a relatively large power, thereby avoiding the problem of snow accumulation on the surface of the engine hood plate 11 and the problem of snowflakes falling and condensing on the window surface during driving, thereby improving the driving safety effect on snowy days.

[0014] The electric vehicle engine hood that prevents snow accumulation of the present invention is provided with a snow melting function. The electric vehicle has a small heat output, resulting in a low temperature change of the vehicle body during driving, and it is impossible to ensure that the snow accumulated in other parts can be melted during driving, which poses a safety hazard. A detachable electric heating rod assembly is provided in the functional snow removal device, and a scraping rubber sleeve is provided on the surface of the electric heating rod. By removing the detachable electric heating rod and performing the snow melting operation before driving, the vehicle power structure, roof and other parts are actively melted and cleared, thereby achieving a high-efficiency solution to the driving safety hazard caused by snow accumulation on the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from the middle side;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-function snow removal device 15;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the middle plate airflow device 20;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Combine the following Figure 1-6 The present invention is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are the same as Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent.

[0024] Combined with Figure 1-6The electric vehicle engine hood for preventing snow accumulation comprises an engine hood plate 11, the engine hood plate 11 is equipped with a functional snow removal device 15, the functional snow removal device 15 comprises an inner panel 17, a heat flow cavity 18 capable of transmitting airflow is arranged in the inner panel 17, a fixed electric heating rod 19 is fixedly installed in the heat flow cavity 18, a detachable electric heating rod 21 is detachably installed in the heat flow cavity 18, the detachable electric heating rod 21 is equipped with a scraping rubber sleeve 26, the detachable electric heating rod 21 is provided with a hand-held part 31, and the heat flow cavity 18 is symmetrically provided with a heating element capable of outputting warm airflow. The airflow output strip 22 is provided, the inner panel 17 is provided with a rotatable front side sealing plate 25, the inner panel 17 is provided with a rotatable rear side sealing plate 24, the heat flow cavity 18 is provided with an array of airflow transmission ports 23, the engine cover plate 11 is symmetrically provided with a plate surface airflow device 20 in an array, the plate surface airflow device 20 includes an inner slot plate 27, an airflow connecting cavity 28 is provided in the inner slot plate 27, the airflow connecting cavity 28 is connected with the airflow transmission port 23, and the inner slot plate 27 is symmetrically provided with an inclined output plate 29 capable of outputting airflow.

[0025] Since electric vehicles are powered by electricity, they are different from conventional engine-driven vehicles. The engine generates a lot of heat when it is running, which can automatically melt the snow on the hood. However, the heat output of the motor engine is very small, so that the snow on the surface of the electric vehicle on snowy days cannot be removed. During operation, the airflow component on the lower side of the hood plate 11 is operated to accelerate the transmission of airflow in the hood and reduce heat accumulation and dust accumulation problems. At the same time, the airflow is transmitted to the heat flow cavity 18, and the fixed electric heating rod 19 and the detachable electric heating rod 21 in the heat flow cavity 18 are activated to achieve the airflow heating effect. Initially, the rear side sealing plate 24 and the front side sealing plate 25 are in a sealed state, which increases the heating rate in the heat flow cavity 18. The airflow is mainly transmitted through the airflow transmission port 23, and the inclined output plate 29 is used to heat the hood surface on both sides to loosen the snow and partially remove the snow. As the temperature of the fixed electric heating rod 19 and the detachable electric heating rod 21 gradually rises to the threshold, the rear side sealing plate 24 and the front side sealing plate 25 are driven by the transmission component to rotate and no longer The hot flow chamber 18 is sealed so that hot air flow can be output through the air flow output strips 22 on both sides, thereby achieving the effect of melting snow on the front window and cooperating with the board air flow device 20 to achieve a continuous large-scale melting effect on the snow on the hood, thereby avoiding the problem of snow accumulation on the hood affecting power and safety during driving. During driving, the rear side sealing plate 24 can be sealed and the front side sealing plate 25 can be opened so that the air flow can be output through the board air flow device 20 and the upper air flow output strip 22, thereby achieving the effect of melting a small amount of snow on the hood. At the same time, the warm air flow blown out by the upper air flow output strip 22 can increase the temperature of the wiper to avoid the problem of the wiper freezing the colloid structure being too hard, and the problem of snow accumulation affecting the field of vision during driving on the front window can be avoided by blowing the air flow. At the same time, the detachable electric heating rod 21 can be withdrawn from the hot flow chamber 18 by buckling the sealing structure, thereby achieving the effect of thermally clearing snow from other parts of the vehicle body such as the roof cover, wheel axle structure, etc., thereby avoiding the problem of snow accumulation affecting safe driving.

[0026] Preferably, an airflow deflection plate 12 is installed at the lower side of the engine cover plate 11 , and an airflow transmission cavity 16 is provided in the airflow deflection plate 12 , and the airflow transmission cavity 16 is connected to the hot flow cavity 18 .

[0027] The airflow input is transferred to the hot flow chamber 18 through the airflow component in the airflow transmission chamber 16 .

[0028] Preferably, a mounting ring 13 is installed in an array in the airflow transmission cavity 16 , and an airflow fan 14 is installed in the mounting ring 13 .

[0029] By starting the airflow fan 14, the airflow on the lower side of the engine cover is transferred to the airflow transfer chamber 16 and then to the hot flow chamber 18 for heating.

[0030] Preferably, the rear sealing plate 24 and the front sealing plate 25 are both provided with a rotating connection portion 33 .

[0031] The rear side sealing plate 24 and the front side sealing plate 25 are connected and the rotating components are docked through the rotating connection part 33 .

[0032] Preferably, two control motors 32 are symmetrically installed in the inner panel 17 , and the control motors 32 are dynamically connected to the rotating connection part 33 .

[0033] The sealing and opening states of the rear side sealing plate 24 and the front side sealing plate 25 are controlled by controlling the motor 32 .

[0034] Preferably, a fixing groove 37 is provided on the outer wall of the inner panel 17 , and the fixing groove 37 is communicated with the hot flow cavity 18 . A sealing detachable plate 38 is detachably installed in the fixing groove 37 , and a snap button assembly 36 is installed on the inner panel 17 .

[0035] By pressing the buckle button assembly 36, the block in the fixing groove 37 no longer fixes the sealing detachable plate 38, so that the sealing detachable plate 38 is buckled up to open the heat flow chamber 18, so that the detachable electric heating rod 21 can be drawn out from the inside for use.

[0036] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric vehicle engine hood for preventing snow accumulation, comprising an engine hood plate, characterized in that: The engine hood is equipped with a functional snow removal device, which includes an inner panel, a heat flow cavity capable of transmitting airflow is provided in the inner panel, a fixed electric heating rod is fixedly installed in the heat flow cavity, a detachable electric heating rod is detachably installed in the heat flow cavity, a scraping rubber sleeve is installed on the detachable electric heating rod, a hand-held portion is provided, the heat flow cavity is symmetrically provided with airflow output strips capable of outputting warm airflow, a rotatable front sealing plate is provided on the inner panel, a rotatable rear sealing plate is provided on the inner panel, an airflow transmission port is arrayed in the heat flow cavity, a plate surface airflow device is symmetrically installed in the engine hood array, the plate surface airflow device includes an inner slot plate, an airflow connecting cavity is provided in the inner slot plate, the airflow connecting cavity is connected with the airflow transmission port, and an inclined output plate capable of outputting airflow is symmetrically provided on the inner slot plate.

2. The snow-proof electric vehicle engine cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An airflow outlet plate is installed at the lower side of the engine cover plate, and an airflow transmission cavity is arranged in the airflow outlet plate, and the airflow transmission cavity is connected to the heat flow cavity.

3. The snow-proof electric vehicle engine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The array in the airflow transmission cavity is installed with a mounting ring, and an airflow fan is installed in the mounting ring.

4. The snow-proof electric vehicle engine cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear sealing plate and the front sealing plate are both provided with a rotating connection portion.

5. The snow-proof electric vehicle engine cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two control motors are symmetrically installed in the inner panel, and the control motors are dynamically connected to the rotating connection part.

6. The snow-proof electric vehicle engine cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner embedded plate is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing groove is communicated with the heat flow cavity, a sealing and detachable plate is detachably installed in the fixing groove, and a buckle button assembly is installed on the inner embedded plate.