Rotation device for rotor core detection
By designing a rotating device for rotor core detection, the rotor core detection is automatically completed by combining the rotor disk and the rotor member, the problem of low detection efficiency in the prior art is solved and efficient automatic detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410479089.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is used for rotor core detection efficiency, and requires manual handheld rotor core for multiple inspections, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A rotating device is designed to rotate the rotary member on the front and rear sides and right sides through the rotation of the turntable to loosen the front and rear sides. After the right side is loosened, the rotor core is pushed out, the rotor core is clamped at other positions, and the vacuum suction cup and servo motor are used to automatically complete the detection of the appearance and inner hole opening gauge.
The automatic detection of the rotor core is realized, the detection efficiency is improved, and the time and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced.
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Figure CN119858758A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rotor cores, and in particular to a rotating device for detecting rotor cores. Background Art
[0002] The rotor core is usually composed of several rotor punchings stacked together. The quality of its assembly plays a vital role in the overall performance indicators of the motor. It is widely used in energy-saving motors such as servo motors. During the production process of the rotor core, axial extrusion is required to make the rotor punchings fit fully, and subsequent inspection is required. At present, the inspection of the rotor core includes appearance and inner hole go / no-go gauges. The rotor core needs to be manually held on the workbench of the go / no-go gauge inspection machine and clamped by a clamp. After the inspection, the clamp releases the rotor core and manually removes it. Then the rotor core is manually held on the vacuum suction cup in front of the visual inspection machine. After the vacuum suction cup sucks the rotor core, the motor drives the vacuum suction cup to rotate, and it is removed after the appearance inspection. It is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotating device for rotor core detection. The rotating part is turned on the front and rear sides and the right side by rotating the turntable to loosen the front and rear sides. After the right side is loosened, the rotor core is pushed out and the rotor core is clamped at other positions to facilitate the inspection of the appearance and the inner hole go / no-go gauge.
[0004] The present invention provides a rotating device for detecting a rotor core, comprising a machine base 1, wherein a turntable 3 driven by a first servo motor 2 and a fixing ring 4 located at the lower side of the turntable 3 are arranged above the machine base 1, the turntable 3 and the fixing ring 4 are arranged coaxially, and a clamping groove 5 with an opening facing outward, a rotating member 7, a clamping release assembly 8 and a material pushing assembly 9 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of its axis on the turntable 3, and a vacuum suction cup 6 driven by a second servo motor is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixing ring 4, when the clamping groove 5 rotates to the front and rear sides, the rotating member 7 rotated by the fixing ring 4 drives the clamping release assembly 8 to release, and the material pushing assembly 9 does not move; when the clamping groove 5 rotates to the right side, the rotating member 7 rotated by the fixing ring 4 drives the clamping release assembly 8 to release the rotor core and then drives the material pushing assembly 9 to push the rotor core out; when the clamping groove 5 is in other positions, the clamping release assembly 8 will clamp the rotor core.
[0005] Furthermore, the rotating member 7 includes a rotating drum 7.1 rotating on the turntable 3, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating drum 7.1 is provided with a shift bar 7.2 intersecting with its axis, the middle end of the shift bar 7.2 is provided with a hinge block 7.3, and the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating drum 7.1 is provided with a guide groove 7.4.
[0006] Furthermore, the guide groove 7.4 is composed of a translation segment perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating drum 7.1 connected to an inclined displacement segment.
[0007] Furthermore, bottom blocks 4.1 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixing ring 4 along its axis, and the toggle bar 7.2 can be used to rotate the rotating member 7 to a small angle. A high block 4.2 is arranged on the right side of the fixing ring 4, and the toggle bar 7.2 can be used to rotate the rotating member 7 to a large angle.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 8 includes a connecting rod 8.1 hinged to the hinge block 7.3, and the other side of the connecting rod 8.1 is hinged with a clamping piece 8.2 that cooperates with the clamping groove 5 to clamp the rotor core. The side wall of the clamping groove 5 is provided with a sliding groove 3.1 and a movable groove 3.2 for accommodating the sliding fit of the clamping piece 3.2. The movable groove 3.2 can accommodate the movement of the connecting rod 8.1 and the toggle bar 7.2. The side of the clamping piece 8.2 away from the clamping groove 5 is connected to a sliding shaft 8.3, and the outer sleeve of the sliding shaft 8.3 is provided with an elastic piece 8.4 connecting the clamping piece 8.2 and the sliding groove 3.1.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping member 8.2 is composed of a connecting strip in the middle connected to clamping blocks and connecting blocks on both sides, and a surface of the clamping block facing the clamping groove 5 is an arc surface that fits the rotor core.
[0010] Furthermore, a cover plate 10 is installed on the upper ends of the slide groove 3.1 and the movable groove 3.2.
[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 9 includes a double gear 9.3 and a slide column 9.1 slidably fitted in the guide groove 7.4. A first rack 9.2 and a second rack 9.4 connected to the upper end of the slide column 9.1 are slidably fitted in the turntable 3 along the length direction of the rotating cylinder 7.1. The upper end of the first rack 9.2 meshes with the small gear of the double gear 9.3, and the large gear of the double gear 9.3 meshes with the lower end of the second rack 9.4.
[0012] Furthermore, a push block 9.5 that can extend into the clamping groove 5 is provided at the end of the second rack 9.4, and a square groove for accommodating the push block 9.5 is opened on the inner wall of the clamping groove 5.
[0013] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the rotating member is rotated at the front and rear sides and the right side by the rotation of the turntable to loosen the front and rear sides, and the rotor core is pushed out after the right side is loosened, and the rotor core is clamped at other positions for the inspection of the appearance and the inner hole go / no-go gauge; the bottom stoppers on the front and rear sides of the fixed ring rotate the rotating member at a small angle through the toggle bar to loosen the clamping assembly, and the high stopper on the right side of the fixed ring rotates the rotating member at a large angle through the toggle bar to loosen the rotor core and then push it out; the rotor core rotated to the rear side and loosened is sucked by the vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is driven to rotate by the second servo motor for visual inspection; when the rotating member is rotated at a small angle, the translation section can make the pushing assembly immobile, and when the rotating member is then toggled to a large angle, the displacement section can make the pushing assembly push the rotor core out; The toggle bar that is turned at a small angle drives the clamping part to move to the side away from the clamping groove through the connecting rod, thereby loosening the rotor core. At the same time, the slide column slides in the translation section of the guide groove, the slide column and the first rack are stationary, so that the pusher assembly is stationary. After the toggle bar that is turned at a large angle by the high stop block loosens the rotor core, the slide column slides in the displacement section of the guide groove, the slide column moves inward with the first rack, the first rack drives the second rack outward through the double gears, the second rack extends into the clamping groove and pushes out the rotor core; after the toggle bar is separated from the bottom stop block and the high stop block, the clamping part moves to one side of the clamping groove and resets under the action of the elastic part, the clamping part clamps the rotor core, and the clamping part drives the toggle part to reverse and reset through the connecting rod, thereby driving the pusher assembly to reset; the cover plate can protect the components in the slide groove and the movable groove, and it is beautiful and neat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a right side view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial top view of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when a go / no-go gauge inspection machine, a visual inspection machine, and a separation mechanism are installed and the rotor core is inspected; Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part A; Figure 8 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part B; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating member of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a rotating device for rotor core detection, which includes a base 1. The left side, rear side and right side of the upper end of the base can be respectively installed with a go / no-go gauge detection machine, a visual detection machine and a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism consists of two front and rear slideways. A guide plate driven by a cylinder is rotatably arranged between the two slideways, which can guide unqualified products to the front slideway, such as Figure 6As shown, a turntable 3 driven by a first servo motor 2 and a fixing ring 4 located at the lower side of the turntable 3 are arranged above the machine base 1, and the fixing ring can horizontally support the rotor core. The turntable 3 and the fixing ring 4 are arranged coaxially, and the turntable 3 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of its axis with clamping grooves 5 opening outward, turning parts 7, clamp release components 8 and material pushing components 9. The number of clamping grooves is 4 and they are distributed in the front, back, left and right. A vacuum suction cup 6 driven by a second servo motor is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixing ring 4, and the upper end surface of the vacuum suction cup is flush with the upper end surface of the fixing ring. When the clamping groove 5 is rotated to the front and back sides, the front side is the loading position and the rear side is the visual inspection position. The turning part 7 turned by the fixing ring 4 drives the clamp release component 8 to loosen, and the material pushing component 9 does not move; when the clamping groove 5 is rotated to the right side, the right side is the unloading position, and the turning part turned by the fixing ring 4 7 drives the clamping release component 8 to loosen the rotor core and then drives the pushing component 9 to push the rotor core out; when the clamping groove 5 is in other positions, the clamping release component 8 will clamp the rotor core, and the left side is the inner hole stop gauge detection position. The front and rear sides of the fixed ring 4 are symmetrically provided with bottom blocks 4.1 along its axis, and the toggle member 7 can be turned at a small angle by the toggle bar 7.2. The right side of the fixed ring 4 is provided with a high block 4.2, and the toggle member 7 can be turned at a large angle by the toggle bar 7.2. When the toggle member turned by the turntable contacts the bottom block or the high block, the bottom block or the high block will cause the toggle member to rotate a certain angle, thereby realizing the loosening of the front and rear side positions (so that the vacuum suction cup can suck the rotor core to rotate or the rotor core can be fed into the clamping groove), and the rotor core is pushed out after the right side position is loosened, and the rotor core can be clamped at other positions. The toggle piece contacts the bottom stopper on the front side, the clamping assembly is released, and the rotor core is sent into the clamping groove on the front side. The first servo motor drives the turntable to rotate, the toggle piece disengages from the bottom stopper, the clamping assembly clamps the rotor core, and the rotor core rotates to the left side. The clamping assembly continues to clamp the rotor core. The go / no-go gauge detection machine on the left side performs a go / no-go gauge detection on the inner hole of the rotor core below. Then the rotor core rotates to the rear side, the clamping assembly releases the rotor core, and the rotor core is sucked by the vacuum suction cup and rotated by the second servo motor, so that the visual inspection The machine inspects the appearance of the rotor core, the turning piece disengages from the bottom stopper on the rear side, the clamping assembly clamps the rotor core to the right position, the turning piece contacts the high stopper on the right side, the clamping assembly releases the rotor core, and the pushing assembly pushes the rotor core onto the separation mechanism. If the inspection is qualified, the cylinder of the separation mechanism does not move, and the qualified rotor core slides down along the slide on the rear side (a conveyor belt can be arranged on the right side). If the inspection is unqualified, the cylinder of the separation mechanism drives the separation plate to guide the unqualified product to the slide on the front side.
[0017] See also Fig. 9 The dial member 7 includes a rotating drum 7.1 rotating on the turntable 3, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating drum 7.1 is provided with a dial bar 7.2 intersecting with its axis, the middle end of the dial bar 7.2 is provided with a hinge block 7.3, and the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating drum 7.1 is provided with a guide groove 7.4.
[0018] The guide groove 7.4 is composed of a translation section perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating drum 7.1 connected to an inclined displacement section. When the rotating member is toggled to a small angle, the translation section can keep the pusher assembly stationary, and when the rotating member is then toggled to a large angle, the displacement section can enable the pusher assembly to push out the rotor core.
[0019] The clamping assembly 8 comprises a connecting rod 8.1 hinged to a hinge block 7.3, a clamping member 8.2 which cooperates with the clamping groove 5 to clamp the rotor core is hinged to the other side of the connecting rod 8.1, a sliding groove 3.1 and a movable groove 3.2 for accommodating the sliding fit of the clamping member 3.2 are provided on the side wall of the clamping groove 5, the movable groove 3.2 can accommodate the movement of the connecting rod 8.1 and the toggle bar 7.2, a sliding shaft 8.3 is connected to the side of the clamping member 8.2 away from the clamping groove 5, and an elastic member 8.4 which connects the clamping member 8.2 and the sliding groove 3.1 is provided on the outer sleeve of the sliding shaft 8.3. The toggle bar that rotates at a small angle drives the clamping part to move to the side away from the clamping groove through the connecting rod, thereby loosening the rotor core. The toggle bar that rotates at a large angle only drives the clamping part to move farther to the side away from the clamping groove. When the toggle bar is separated from the bottom block and the high block, the clamping part moves to one side of the clamping groove and resets under the action of the elastic part (blocked by the side wall of the slide groove), and the clamping part clamps the rotor core. The clamping part drives the toggle part to reverse and reset through the connecting rod, thereby driving the pusher assembly to reset.
[0020] The clamping member 8.2 is composed of a connecting strip in the middle connected to clamping blocks and connecting blocks on both sides, and a surface of the clamping block facing the clamping groove 5 is an arc surface that fits the rotor core.
[0021] The upper ends of the chute 3.1 and the movable chute 3.2 are provided with a cover plate 10. The cover plate is provided to protect the components in the chute and the movable chute, and is beautiful and neat.
[0022] The pusher assembly 9 includes a double gear 9.3 and a slide post 9.1 slidably fitted in the guide groove 7.4. A first rack 9.2 and a second rack 9.4 connected to the upper end of the slide post 9.1 are slidably fitted in the turntable 3 along the length direction of the rotating cylinder 7.1. The upper end of the first rack 9.2 meshes with the small gear of the double gear 9.3, and the large gear of the double gear 9.3 meshes with the lower end of the second rack 9.4. When the toggle member is turned a small angle by the bottom stop block, the slide column slides in the translation section of the guide groove, the slide column and the first rack are stationary, so that the pushing assembly is stationary, and at the same time the toggle member drives the clamping member away from the clamping groove, thereby loosening the rotor core; when the toggle member is turned a large angle by the high stop block, the slide column first slides in the translation section of the guide groove, the pushing assembly is stationary, and the toggle member drives the clamping member away from the clamping groove, thereby loosening the rotor core, and then the slide column slides in the displacement section of the guide groove, the slide column moves inward with the first rack, and the first rack drives the second rack to move outward through the double gears, the second rack extends into the clamping groove and pushes out the rotor core, and when the toggle member is reversed and reset, the guide groove drives the first rack and the second rack to reset.
[0023] See also Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The end of the second rack 9.4 is provided with a push block 9.5 which can be inserted into the clamping groove 5, and the inner wall of the clamping groove 5 is provided with a square groove for receiving the push block 9.5. The end surface of the second rack is too small to push out the rotor core, and the push block is used to facilitate pushing out the rotor core, and the square groove can receive the push block to prevent the rotor core from colliding with the push block when feeding into the clamping groove.
[0024] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows: the first servo motor drives the turntable to rotate, the clamping groove and the toggle member rotate to the front side position, the bottom stopper on the front side toggle the toggle member to rotate a small angle, the toggle bar of the toggle member drives the clamping member away from the clamping groove through the connecting rod, and at the same time the slide column is in the translation section, the pusher assembly does not move, and the rotor core is sent into the clamping groove on the front side, the toggle member is separated from the bottom stopper on the front side, and the clamping member moves to the direction of the clamping groove and resets under the action of the elastic member, and the clamping member clamps the rotor core, and at the same time the clamping member drives the toggle member to reverse and reset through the connecting rod. The rotor core rotates to the left position, the clamping piece continues to clamp the rotor core, and the go / no-go gauge inspection machine on the left side performs go / no-go gauge inspection on the inner hole of the rotor core directly below. Then the rotor core rotates to the rear position, and the bottom stopper on the rear side toggles the toggle piece to rotate a small angle. The toggle bar of the toggle piece drives the clamping piece away from the clamping groove through the connecting rod. At the same time, the slide column is in the translation section, the pusher assembly does not move, the clamping piece releases the rotor core and the rotor core is sucked by the vacuum suction cup. The vacuum suction cup is rotated by the second servo motor, so that the visual inspection machine can inspect the rotor. The appearance of the core is inspected, the toggle piece is disengaged from the bottom stopper on the rear side, the clamping piece clamps the rotor core to the right side, the toggle piece contacts the high stopper on the right side, the high stopper toggles the toggle piece to rotate a large angle, the toggle bar of the toggle piece drives the clamping piece away from the clamping groove through the connecting rod, the clamping piece first releases the rotor core, and the slide column is in the translation section, the pusher assembly does not move, and then the slide column slides in the displacement section of the guide groove, the slide column moves inward with the first rack, the first rack drives the second rack to move outward through the double gear, and the second rack extends into the clamping groove with the push block. And push out the rotor core. If the inspection is qualified, the cylinder of the separation mechanism does not move, and the qualified rotor core slides down along the slide on the rear side (a conveyor belt can be arranged on the right side). If the inspection is unqualified, the cylinder of the separation mechanism drives the separation plate to guide the unqualified products to the slide on the front side, the toggle member disengages from the high block, the toggle member reverses and resets, the guide groove drives the first rack and the second rack to reset, and the push block is stored in the square groove. The turntable rotates 90 degrees each time, and the rotor core can be sent into the clamping groove on the front side each time.
[0025] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotating device for rotor core detection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine base, wherein a turntable driven by a first servo motor and a fixed ring located at the lower side of the turntable are arranged above the machine base, the turntable and the fixed ring are arranged coaxially, and the turntable is provided with clamping grooves opening outward, rotating parts, clamping unclamping assemblies and pushing assemblies circumferentially along its axis, and a vacuum suction cup driven by a second servo motor is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixed ring, when the clamping groove is rotated to the front and rear sides, the clamping unclamping assembly is loosened by the rotating parts rotated by the fixed ring, and the pushing assembly does not move; when the clamping groove is rotated to the right side, the clamping unclamping assembly is driven by the rotating parts rotated by the fixed ring to loosen the rotor core and then drive the pushing assembly to push the rotor core out; when the clamping groove is in other positions, the clamping unclamping assembly will clamp the rotor core.
2. A rotating device for rotor core detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a rotating drum rotating on the rotating disk, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating drum is provided with a shifting bar intersecting with its axis, the middle end of the shifting bar is provided with a hinge block, and the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating drum is provided with a guide groove.
3. A rotating device for rotor core detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide groove is composed of a translation section perpendicular to the length direction of the drum connected to an inclined displacement section.
4. A rotating device for rotor core detection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the fixed ring are symmetrically provided with bottom blocks along its axis, and the toggle bar can be used to turn the toggle member to a small angle. The right side of the fixed ring is provided with a high block, and the toggle bar can be used to turn the toggle member to a large angle.
5. A rotating device for rotor core detection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a connecting rod hinged to the hinge block, and the other side of the connecting rod is hinged with a clamping piece that cooperates with the clamping groove to clamp the rotor core. The side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a sliding groove and a movable groove for accommodating the sliding fit of the clamping piece. The movable groove can accommodate the movement of the connecting rod and the toggle bar. The side of the clamping piece away from the clamping groove is connected to a sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft outer sleeve is provided with an elastic piece connecting the clamping piece and the sliding groove.
6. A rotating device for rotor core detection as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping piece is composed of a connecting strip in the middle connected with clamping blocks and connecting blocks on both sides, and a side of the clamping block facing the clamping groove is an arc surface that fits the rotor core.
7. A rotating device for rotor core detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cover plate is installed on the upper ends of the slide groove and the movable groove.
8. A rotating device for rotor core detection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The pusher assembly includes a double gear and a slide column slidably fitted in the guide groove, and a first rack and a second rack connected to the upper end of the slide column are slidably fitted in the turntable along the length direction of the rotating cylinder, the upper end of the first rack meshes with the small gear of the double gear, and the large gear of the double gear meshes with the lower end of the second rack.
9. A rotating device for rotor core detection according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push block which can be inserted into the clamping groove is arranged at the end of the second rack, and a square groove for accommodating the push block is opened on the inner wall of the clamping groove.