A refined cotton dehydration device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field related to the processing of dehydration devices, and specifically discloses a refined cotton dehydration device, which includes a dehydration table. A dehydration plate is arranged on the upper surface of the dehydration table, and a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed on the surface of the dehydration plate. A cloth rolling assembly is arranged at the front end outside the dehydration table. Tracks are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the dehydration table. Seat bases are slidably installed on the outer sides of the two tracks. A driving assembly is arranged on one side of one of the seat bases. Water squeezing assemblies are arranged on the sides of the two seat bases close to each other. Clamping seats are respectively arranged on the outer walls of one side of the two seat bases. A rotating roller is rotatably arranged inside the two clamping seats together. Side plates are arranged outside the sides of the two seat bases away from each other. The lower end of the side plate is connected with a meshing assembly through a fixedly arranged first cylinder. Gears are arranged at both outer ends of the rotating roller. The present invention can flatten the refined cotton, so as to facilitate extrusion on the surface and remove moisture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to the processing of dehydration devices, and specifically discloses a refined cotton dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] Refined cotton is a white cotton fiber refined from cotton linter through processes such as cooking, rinsing, and drying. It is mainly used in the manufacture of cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, and ether cellulose, and is widely used in fields such as food, medicine, toothpaste, daily chemicals, building materials, papermaking, electronics, plastics, aerospace, and military industry.

[0003] After rinsing the cloth of refined cotton cut into one piece, it is necessary to squeeze the water inside the cloth through a dehydration device. The existing dehydration device cannot guide and lay the cloth, and workers need to manually pull and flatten it during dehydration, which has a low working efficiency. Therefore, we need to improve this. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background art, and a refined cotton dehydration device is proposed, including a dehydration table. On the upper surface of the dehydration table, a dehydration plate is provided. Multiple groups of filter holes are opened on the surface of the dehydration plate. A cloth rolling assembly is provided at the front end outside the dehydration table. On both sides of the upper surface of the dehydration table, tracks are respectively provided. On the outside of both groups of tracks, a pedestal is slidably installed. On one side of one of the pedestals, a driving assembly is provided. On the side of both pedestals close to each other, a water squeezing assembly is provided. On the outer wall of one side of both pedestals, a clamping seat is respectively provided. Inside both clamping seats, a rotating roller is rotatably provided. On the outside of both sides of the pedestals away from each other, a side plate is provided. The lower end of the side plate is connected to an engaging assembly through a fixedly arranged first cylinder. On both ends of the outside of the rotating roller, gears are provided. A sliding cloth supporting assembly is correspondingly provided outside the clamping seat;

[0005] On both ends of the outside of the rotating roller, a rolling clamping member is respectively provided. The rolling clamping member can wind the cloth, thereby fixing the cloth;

[0006] The sliding cloth supporting assembly can drag the bottom of the cloth and drive the cloth to be laid flat on the upper surface of the dehydration plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cloth rolling assembly includes brackets symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front end outside the dehydration table. Between the two brackets, a guiding roller is rotatably provided.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes an L-shaped rod fixedly arranged on one side of one pedestal. A lead screw is inserted through the L-shaped rod in a threaded manner. The inner surface of the L-shaped rod is slidably attached to the edge of the dewatering table. The lead screw is rotationally engaged with the dewatering table. One end of the lead screw is provided with a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end outside the dewatering table. A drain pipe is connected and installed inside the dewatering table.

[0009] Preferably, the water squeezing component includes two groups of hydraulic cylinders respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the two pedestals close to each other. The telescopic ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed with connecting seats, and a squeezing roller is rotatably arranged inside the opposite two groups of connecting seats together.

[0010] Preferably, the meshing component includes a pressing plate fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder. A rack is arranged at one end of the pressing plate, and the rack is meshed with a gear.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding cloth supporting component includes a clamping seat fixedly arranged outside the card seat. A sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping seat away from the card seat. A sliding rod is slidably installed inside the sliding frame. The upper surface of the sliding rod and near the lower end is connected with a movable arm through a first rotating seat arranged. A fixed cylinder is arranged at one end of the movable arm away from the first rotating seat. The lower surface of the movable arm and near the lower part of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with a second cylinder through a second rotating seat arranged. One end of the sliding rod away from the sliding frame is fixedly arranged with a bottom plate. The bottom plate is rotationally engaged with the second cylinder. A round rod is movably inserted inside the fixed cylinder. A clamping sleeve is arranged outside one end of the round rod. The clamping sleeve is movably sleeved with the fixed cylinder. A push rod is fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamping sleeve. A U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged below the outside of the fixed cylinder. One end of the push rod is movably inserted inside the U-shaped frame. A cloth pressing member is arranged on the outside of the push rod and near the rear end of the clamping sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the cloth pressing member includes a fixed block fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod and near the rear end of the clamping sleeve. A guiding rod is vertically installed inside the fixed block. A movable block is slidably installed on the outside of the guiding rod. A rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outside of the movable block. A prism is rotatably installed inside the rotating sleeve. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the guiding rod and above the movable block.

[0013] Preferably, the rolling clamping member includes a cloth clamping block fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller. A cloth hook is fixedly arranged on the outside of the cloth clamping block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The provided cloth rolling component can conveniently drive the cloth to move upward to the upper surface of the dewatering plate. Then, through the provided driving component, water squeezing component, sliding cloth supporting component, and rolling clamping piece, the cloth is flattened from the outer surface of the guiding roller to one end, thereby ensuring the flat laying of the cloth and facilitating subsequent rolling on the cloth surface to achieve the purpose of dehydration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the dewatering plate and the dewatering table of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the meshing component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding cloth supporting component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A.

[0022] In the figure: 1, dewatering table; 2, track; 3, guiding roller; 4, pedestal; 5, side plate; 6, hydraulic cylinder; 7, carriage; 8, U-shaped frame; 9, cloth hook; 10, cloth clamping block; 11, dewatering plate; 12, drain pipe; 13, bracket; 14, lead screw; 15, L-shaped rod; 16, rotating roller; 17, motor; 18, rack; 19, gear; 20, extrusion roller; 21, clamping seat; 22, abutting plate; 23, first cylinder; 24, connecting seat; 25, sliding rod; 26, push rod; 27, clamping seat; 28, prism; 29, fixed cylinder; 30, round rod; 31, first rotating seat; 32, movable arm; 33, bottom plate; 34, second cylinder; 35, second rotating seat; 36, guiding rod; 37, spring; 38, fixed block; 39, movable block; 40, clamping sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Such as Figures 1-6A refined cotton dehydration device shown in the figure includes a dehydration table 1. On the upper surface of the dehydration table 1, there is a dehydration plate 11. Multiple groups of filter holes are provided on the surface of the dehydration plate 11. A cloth rolling assembly is arranged at the front end outside the dehydration table 1. On both sides of the upper surface of the dehydration table 1, there are tracks 2 respectively. On the outer sides of the two tracks 2, there are pedestals 4 slidably installed. On one side of one of the pedestals 4, there is a driving assembly. On the sides of the two pedestals 4 close to each other, there are squeezing water assemblies respectively. On the outer walls of one side of the two pedestals 4, there are card seats 21 respectively. Inside the two card seats 21, there is a rotating roller 16 rotatably arranged together. On the outer sides of the two pedestals 4 away from each other, there are side plates 5 respectively. At the lower end of the side plate 5, there is an engaging assembly connected through a fixedly arranged first cylinder 23. At both outer ends of the rotating roller 16, there are gears 19 respectively. Corresponding to the outside of the card seat 21, there is a sliding cloth supporting assembly;

[0026] At both outer ends of the rotating roller 16, there are rolling clamping parts respectively. The rolling clamping parts can wind the cloth, thereby fixing the cloth;

[0027] The sliding cloth supporting assembly can drag the bottom of the cloth and drive the cloth to be laid flat on the upper surface of the dehydration plate 11.

[0028] The cloth rolling assembly includes brackets 13 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front end outside the dehydration table 1. Between the two brackets 13, there is a guiding roller 3 rotatably arranged together;

[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the function of the guiding roller 3 at the front end is to assist in conveying the cloth and reduce the dragging resistance.

[0030] The driving assembly includes an L-shaped rod 15 fixedly arranged on one side of one of the pedestals 4. A lead screw 14 is threaded through the L-shaped rod 15. The inner surface of the L-shaped rod 15 is slidably fitted with the edge of the dehydration table 1. The lead screw 14 is rotationally matched with the dehydration table 1. And one end of the lead screw 14 is provided with a motor 17. The motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the rear end outside the dehydration table 1;

[0031] Refer to the attached Figure 3 It can be seen that after the motor 17 is connected to an external power source, it can drive the lead screw 14 to rotate. The L-shaped rod 15 will drive the pedestal 4 to move on one side of the dehydration table 1. And under the connection of the card seat 21 and the rotating roller 16, the two pedestals 4 can move synchronously. A drain pipe 12 is connected and installed inside the dehydration table 1. The drain pipe 12 can drain the excess squeezed water from the inside of the dehydration table 1.

[0032] The water squeezing assembly includes two groups of hydraulic cylinders 6 respectively and fixedly installed on the sides of two pedestals 4 close to each other. Connecting seats 24 are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 6. A squeezing roller 20 is rotatably arranged inside the opposite two groups of connecting seats 24. The meshing assembly includes a pressing plate 22 fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 23. A rack 18 is arranged at one end of the pressing plate 22, and the rack 18 meshes with a gear 19;

[0033] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 4 It can be seen that the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 6 can control the up and down lifting of the connecting seats 24, and then make the internally rotating squeezing roller 20 fit the fabric, so as to achieve the purpose of squeezing water;

[0034] Driven by the telescopic movement of the first cylinder 23, the pressing plate 22 can drive the rack 18 to move up and down, engage with the gear 19, and then make the roller 16 rotate, so that the rolling and clamping part can wind the fabric.

[0035] The sliding fabric supporting assembly includes a clamping seat 27 fixedly arranged outside the clamping seat 21. A sliding frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping seat 27 away from the clamping seat 21. A sliding rod 25 is slidably installed inside the sliding frame 7. The upper surface of the sliding rod 25 and near the lower end is connected with a movable arm 32 through a first rotating seat 31 arranged. A fixed cylinder 29 is arranged at one end of the movable arm 32 away from the first rotating seat 31. The lower surface of the movable arm 32 and below the fixed cylinder 29 is rotatably connected with a second cylinder 34 through a second rotating seat 35 arranged. The end of the sliding rod 25 away from the sliding frame 7 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 33, and the bottom plate 33 and the second cylinder 34 are rotationally matched;

[0036] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 5 It can be seen that under the rotational connection of the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 35, driven by the telescopic movement of the second cylinder 34, the movable arm 32 can be moved to adjust the angle of the fixed cylinder 29, and thus the distance from the fabric can be adjusted.

[0037] A round rod 30 is movably inserted inside the fixed cylinder 29. A clamping sleeve 40 is arranged outside one end of the round rod 30. The clamping sleeve 40 and the fixed cylinder 29 are movably sleeved. A push rod 26 is fixedly arranged outside the clamping sleeve 40. A U-shaped frame 8 is fixedly arranged below the outside of the fixed cylinder 29. One end of the push rod 26 is movably inserted inside the U-shaped frame 8. A fabric pressing member is arranged outside the push rod 26 and near the rear end of the clamping sleeve 40. The fabric pressing member includes a fixed block 38 fixedly sleeved outside the push rod 26 and near the rear end of the clamping sleeve 40. A guiding rod 36 is vertically installed inside the fixed block 38. A movable block 39 is slidably installed outside the guiding rod 36. A rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged outside the movable block 39. A prism 28 is rotatably installed inside the rotating sleeve. A spring 37 is sleeved outside the guiding rod 36 and above the movable block 39;

[0038] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 5 andFigure 6 It can be seen that under the elastic extrusion of the spring 37, the movable block 39 will drive the outer prism 28 close to the round rod 30. After the rolling clamping member completes the action of hooking the fabric, the push rod 26 can be pushed by the worker to cause the round rod 30 to pass through the lower surface of the fabric. During the insertion process, the movable block 39 can squeeze the upper spring 37, so that the prism 28 close to the round rod 30 moves to the upper end of the guide rod 36, and then the prism 28 is elastically reset to adhere to the upper surface of the fabric, clamping the fabric up and down, and then cooperating to pull the fabric;

[0039] The jacket 40 is of a circular cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 30. The other side of the jacket 40 is connected to the push rod 26. The jacket 40 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the fixed cylinder 29 for the purpose of being socketed with the fixed cylinder 29. And the jacket 40 is made of a silicone material structure. By adjusting the angle of the fixed block 38, the prism 28 can be used at different angles above the round rod 30. When each side of the prism 28 is in contact with the fabric, it can cooperate with the round rod 30 to abut against the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric.

[0040] The rolling clamping member includes a cloth clamping block 10 fixedly sleeved outside the roller 16, and a cloth hook 9 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the cloth clamping block 10;

[0041] Refer to the attached instructions Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the cloth clamping block 10 is in a flat and pressed shape, forming a hook with the cloth hook 9. After hooking the fabric, by rotating the roller 16, the cloth clamping block 10 can wrap the fabric, so as to automatically pull the fabric and make the fabric spread flat on the surface of the dewatering plate 11. Both the cloth clamping block 10 and the cloth hook 9 are made of rubber hard abrasive, which can enhance the contact resistance with the fabric.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, the worker hangs one end of the fabric on the outer surface of the cloth hook 9, and then drives the pressing plate 22 and the rack 18 to move through the drive of the first cylinder 23. The rack 18 will engage with the gear 19, thereby causing the roller 16 to rotate. The cloth hook 9 will drive the fabric to roll, and then it is convenient to tow the fabric for movement later. After the fabric rolls upward half a circle and wraps around the outside of the cloth clamping block 10, the push rod 26 is pushed until the clamping sleeve 40 is sleeved at one end of the fixed cylinder 29. Thus, the round rod 30 can be attached to the lower surface of the fabric. By pulling the prism 28, the spring 37 above the movable block 39 is compressed by the prism 28. During this process, the outer surface of the prism 28 is attached to the upper surface of the fabric. After the spring 37 elastically returns, the prism 28 abuts against the fabric, enhancing the pulling force of the cloth hook 9. During the process of pushing the push rod 26, the position of the fixed block 38 is adjusted so that after different sides of the prism 28 contact the fabric, the clamping sleeve 40 is sleeved at one end of the fixed cylinder 29, and the position of the fixed block 38 is fixed, so that the round rod 30 will not rotate inside the fixed cylinder 29. Thus, under the bedding of the prism 28 and the round rod 30, the fabric can be stretched out, and then the driving component drives the rolling clamping member to move, thereby driving one end of the fabric to move. The other end of the fabric is conveyed through the rolling of the guiding roller 3. Then, through the engagement of the rack 18 and the gear 19, the roller 16 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the fabric detaches from the outside of the cloth clamping block 10. Then, the round rod 30 is pushed, so that the corresponding prism 28 and the round rod 30 are synchronously retracted to the side away from the fabric, realizing that the fabric is laid flat on the upper surface of the dewatering plate 11. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can be driven to drive the extrusion roller 20 to move downward. Driven by the driving component, the extrusion roller 20 reciprocally rolls on the surface of the fabric to dehydrate the fabric by rolling.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A refined cotton dehydration device, comprising a dehydration table (1), characterized in that: The dewatering table (1) is provided with a dewatering plate (11) on its upper surface, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on its surface. A cloth rolling assembly is provided at the front end of the outer side of the dewatering table (1). Tracks (2) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the dewatering table (1). A pedestal (4) is slidably mounted on the outer sides of the two groups of tracks (2). A driving assembly is provided on one side of one of the pedestals (4). A water squeezing assembly is provided on the sides of the two pedestals (4) close to each other. A clamping seat (21) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the two pedestals (4). Rollers (16) are provided inside the two clamping seats (21) for co-rotation. Side plates (5) are provided on the outer sides of the two pedestals (4) away from each other. The lower ends of the side plates (5) are connected to a meshing assembly via a fixed first cylinder (23). Gears (19) are provided on both ends of the outer sides of the rollers (16). A sliding cloth supporting assembly is provided on the outer side of the clamping seat (21). Rolling clamps are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating roller (16), and the rolling clamps wind the cloth to thereby fix the cloth; The sliding cloth support assembly drags the cloth to the bottom, driving the cloth to be spread flat on the upper surface of the dewatering plate (11); The sliding cloth support assembly comprises a clamping seat (27) fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamping seat (21); a slide frame (7) is fixedly arranged on a side of the clamping seat (27) away from the clamping seat (21); a slide rod (25) is slidably mounted inside the slide frame (7); a movable arm (32) is connected to the upper surface of the slide rod (25) near the lower end thereof via a first rotating seat (31); a fixed cylinder (29) is arranged at one end of the movable arm (32) away from the first rotating seat (31); a second cylinder (34) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the movable arm (32) near the lower side of the fixed cylinder (29) via a second rotating seat (35); the slide rod ( 25) A bottom plate (33) is fixedly provided at one end away from the slide (7), the bottom plate (33) and the second cylinder (34) are rotatably matched, a round rod (30) is movably inserted into the interior of the fixed cylinder (29), a jacket (40) is provided on the outside of one end of the round rod (30), the jacket (40) and the fixed cylinder (29) are movably sleeved, a push rod (26) is fixedly provided on the outside of the jacket (40), a U-shaped frame (8) is fixedly provided on the lower outside of the fixed cylinder (29), one end of the push rod (26) is movably inserted into the interior of the U-shaped frame (8), and a cloth-stopping member is provided on the outside of the push rod (26) and close to the rear end of the jacket (40); The cloth-abutting member comprises a fixed block (38) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod (26) and close to the rear end of the jacket (40); a guide rod (36) is vertically mounted inside the fixed block (38); a movable block (39) is slidably mounted outside the guide rod (36); a rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged outside the movable block (39); a prism (28) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating sleeve; and a spring (37) is sleeved outside the guide rod (36) and located above the movable block (39).

2. A refined cotton dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth rolling assembly comprises brackets (13) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front end of the outer side of the dewatering table (1), and a guide roller (3) is arranged between two brackets (13) for co-rotation.

3. A refined cotton dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an L-shaped rod (15) fixedly arranged on one side of one of the pedestals (4), a screw rod (14) being inserted through an internal thread of the L-shaped rod (15), an inner surface of the L-shaped rod (15) slidingly fitting against an edge of the dehydration table (1), the screw rod (14) and the dehydration table (1) being rotationally engaged, and a motor (17) being arranged at one end of the screw rod (14), the motor (17) being fixedly arranged at the rear end of the outer side of the dehydration table (1), and a drainage pipe (12) being installed and connected to the interior of the dehydration table (1).

4. A refined cotton dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water squeezing assembly comprises two groups of hydraulic cylinders (6) respectively fixedly mounted on one side of two pedestals (4) close to each other, the telescopic ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (6) being fixedly mounted with connecting seats (24), and squeezing rollers (20) being arranged inside the two opposite groups of connecting seats (24) for co-rotation.

5. A refined cotton dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meshing assembly comprises a support plate (22) fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder (23), a rack (18) being arranged at one end of the support plate (22), and the rack (18) being meshed with a gear (19).

6. A refined cotton dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling clamp comprises a cloth clamping block (10) fixedly sleeved on the outside of a rotating roller (16), and a cloth hook (9) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the cloth clamping block (10).

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