Direct current brushless motor and processing system thereof

By designing a brushless DC motor processing system, the automatic alignment and installation of conductive components is achieved using the rotating part, driving rod and assembly driving mechanism, the problems of uncertain position of the conductive components and manual operation increase labor intensity, and the production efficiency and starting stability of the motor are improved.

CN119865016AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22LOUDI CHUANGWEIDA ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510134605.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of a brushless DC motor, the position of the conductive assembly is uncertain, resulting in the motor starting failure or brief reversal, and manual operation requires the conductive coil to be snapped into the resistive ring and the conductive ring, which increases labor intensity and reduces production efficiency.

Method used

A brushless DC motor processing system is designed, including a workbench, assembly mechanism and clamping mechanism. Through the rotating part, drive rod and assembly drive mechanism, the automatic alignment and installation of conductive components are realized, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves production efficiency, ensures that the conductive coil can be successfully inserted into the resistive ring and the conductive ring, and avoids the problems of failure or temporary reversal of the motor starting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a direct current brushless motor and a processing system thereof, and belongs to the field of assembling equipment, the direct current brushless motor comprises a workbench, an assembling area is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, a clamping mechanism and an assembling mechanism are arranged in the assembling area, the clamping mechanism and the assembling mechanism are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of a workpiece, and the assembling mechanism comprises a support. The support moves in the axial direction of a workpiece, a rotating part, a driving rod and an assembling driving mechanism are arranged on the support, the rotating part is arranged in the axial direction of the workpiece, the rotating part is driven by a workpiece rotating motor to rotate around the axis of the workpiece rotating motor, and a connecting mechanism used for being connected with the workpiece is arranged on the rotating part; the driving rod moves in the radial direction of the workpiece and extends towards the side of the clamping mechanism. And the assembly driving mechanism drives the pushing part to move in the axial direction of the workpiece. The invention aims to provide the direct-current brushless motor and the processing system thereof, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of assembly equipment, in particular to a brushless DC motor and a processing system thereof. Background Art

[0002] The brushless DC motor uses a permanent magnet as the rotor. If the rotor position is uncertain, it will directly lead to motor starting failure or short-term reversal. Therefore, detecting the motor rotor position is the key to starting the brushless DC motor. Among the methods for detecting the rotor position, the simplest and most mature method is based on back-EMF detection: this method detects the zero-crossing point of the back-EMF signal extracted from the motor terminal voltage and then delays it by 30° to obtain the commutation information. However, when the motor starts or the speed is very low, the back-EMF is zero or very small, making it impossible to accurately detect the rotor position signal.

[0003] To this end, the prior art, such as a DC brushless motor rotor position detection device and detection method described in the patent with authorization announcement number CN115912801B, adopts a contact method between a conductive component and a resistance ring. When the rotor rotates, the conductive component rotates synchronously. By measuring the length of the resistance ring connected to the circuit, the angle of the conductive component from the head end of the resistance ring can be calculated, thereby obtaining the position information of the motor rotor.

[0004] However, in the assembly process of the brushless DC motor, in order to ensure that the conductive ring in the conductive assembly is in close contact with the resistance ring and the conductive ring respectively, the conductive ring needs to be inserted into the resistance ring and the conductive ring. This assembly method greatly increases the labor intensity of the staff and reduces production efficiency when manually operated. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a DC brushless motor processing system to solve the above problems, which can reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present application is: a DC brushless motor processing system, comprising a workbench, an assembly area is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, an assembly mechanism and a clamping mechanism are arranged in the assembly area, the clamping mechanism and the assembly mechanism are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the workpiece, the assembly mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket moves along the axial direction of the workpiece, a rotating part, a driving rod and an assembly driving mechanism are arranged on the bracket, the rotating part is arranged along the axial direction of the workpiece, the rotating part rotates around its axis under the drive of the workpiece rotating motor, and a connecting mechanism for connecting the workpiece is arranged on the rotating part; the driving rod moves radially along the workpiece, and the driving rod extends to the clamping mechanism side; the assembly driving mechanism drives the pushing part to move axially along the workpiece.

[0007] The above-mentioned DC brushless motor processing system can be used for the assembly of the DC brushless motor recorded in the authorization announcement number CN115912801B, that is, the DC brushless motor includes a casing, a rotor shaft movably arranged in the middle of the casing, a measuring body arranged at the rear end cover of the casing, and a module structure arranged at one end of the measuring body away from the casing.

[0008] The measuring body includes a shaft column movably arranged at the rear end of the casing, a conductive component movably arranged on the periphery of the shaft column, a resistance ring and a conductive ring fixedly arranged at the rear end of the casing, one end of the shaft column adjacent to the casing is fixedly connected to the end of the rotor shaft, and the axes of the shaft column and the rotor shaft are colinear, the conductive component as a whole rotates synchronously with the shaft column, one end of the conductive component is pressed against the inner side surface of the resistance ring, and the other end is pressed against the inner side surface of the conductive ring to electrically connect the resistance ring and the conductive ring, the head and ends of the resistance ring are insulated and abut against each other to form a complete circular ring structure, the resistance ring and the conductive ring are not in contact with each other, the head end of the resistance ring and the periphery of the conductive ring are both provided with wiring terminals and connected to the detection circuit, the resistivity of the resistance ring is equal everywhere, and the resistance of the resistance ring between its head end and the contact point with the conductive component changes with the change of the position of the conductive component.

[0009] The module structure includes a signal detection and conversion module arranged at one end of the measuring body away from the casing, the signal detection and conversion module is used to detect the voltage and circuit current of the resistance ring connected to the detection circuit part, and is used to convert the detection signal into a position signal after the conductive component follows the rotation of the shaft column; the rear end cover of the casing is fixedly provided with a positioning shell, and the resistance ring, conductive ring and insulating ring are all fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the positioning shell.

[0010] The measuring body also includes a positioning block fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the shaft column, an extension block elastically arranged at one end of the positioning block away from the shaft column, and the conductive component is arranged at one end of the extension block away from the positioning block.

[0011] The conductive component includes an insulating column movably arranged on the inner side of one end of the elongation block away from the positioning block, and a conductive column fixedly arranged in the middle of the circumference of the insulating column. Conductive rings are integrally arranged at both ends of the circumference of the conductive column, one of the conductive rings is against the resistance ring, and the other conductive ring is against the conductive ring; the cross-section of the outer side of the conductive ring is an arc structure, and the cross-section of the inner side of the resistance ring and the conductive ring is an arc structure with the same curvature, and is adapted to the cross-section of the outer side of the conductive ring; an elastic ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the circumference of the conductive column, and an insulating ring is fixedly arranged between the resistance ring and the conductive ring, and the outer side of the elastic ring and the inner side of the insulating ring are pressed together.

[0012] A limiting groove matched with the extension block is formed at one end of the positioning block away from the shaft column, one end of the extension block is movably arranged inside the limiting groove and slides inside the limiting groove, an inner groove is formed in the middle of one end of the extension block adjacent to the limiting groove, a positioning tube is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove, a connecting tube is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner groove, one end of the connecting tube is movably arranged inside one end of the positioning tube, a spring is sleeved on the circumferential side of the positioning tube and the connecting tube, one end of the spring is abutted against the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the inner wall of the inner groove; a counterweight block is fixedly arranged on the side of the shaft column away from the positioning block.

[0013] Furthermore, the connection mechanism includes an insertion portion, one end of which is keyed to the rotating portion and moves axially along the rotating portion, and the other end of which is connected to a support, and the support is provided with a connection portion for connecting to the workpiece at one end of the clamping mechanism. This design allows the connection portion to connect to the workpiece before the drive rod when the bracket moves toward the workpiece, and then the connection portion drives the shaft column in the workpiece to rotate, so that the position of the conductive component on the shaft column is opposite to the drive rod, ensuring that the drive rod can push the conductive component to move inwardly of the shaft column, so that the conductive component will not interfere with the installation of the positioning shell.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the workpiece cannot move during the assembly process, the clamping mechanism includes a support seat, and clamping parts are provided on both sides of the support seat, and the clamping parts on both sides move relative to each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a reference portion to ensure that the distance between the workpiece and the assembly mechanism remains consistent, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the assembly process.

[0016] Furthermore, in order to improve the level of automation, it also includes an identification mechanism, the identification mechanism includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat moves along the radial direction of the workpiece, and a detection sensor unit is arranged on the mounting seat. The detection sensor unit is used to detect the position of the conductive ring in the workpiece, and when the positioning shell needs to be installed on the housing, the driving rod can push the conductive ring to the inside of the housing, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the assembly process and reducing the manual alignment link.

[0017] Furthermore, since there is a certain delay when the identification mechanism works and the connection mechanism stops driving the shaft column to rotate, the conductive component may deviate from the extended line of the axis of the driving rod. To ensure that the driving rod and the conductive component are aligned, it also includes an inspection mechanism opposite to the identification mechanism, and the inspection mechanism includes a positioning part, which moves radially along the workpiece, and the positioning part pushes the shaft column in the workpiece to rotate so that the end face of the insulating column in the conductive component is aligned with the driving rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the positioning part includes two positioning rods symmetrically arranged with the axis of the workpiece as the axis, and the upper ends of the two positioning rods extend obliquely upward in opposite directions, so that the two positioning rods are opened in a V shape. When the positioning part moves toward the shaft column, the positioning rods resist the counterweight block and drive the shaft column to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, in order to improve the level of automation, a feeding part that moves radially along the workpiece is provided on the workbench, and a placement hole is provided on the feeding part. The axis of the placement hole is in the same direction as the axial direction of the workpiece, and both ends of the placement hole are open.

[0020] Furthermore, a telescopic positioning mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole to ensure that the position of the positioning shell in the storage hole remains uniform and does not fall out of the storage hole.

[0021] Furthermore, in order to improve the level of automation, a loading area is provided at the upper end of the workbench on one side of the assembly area, and a positioning shell storage portion is provided in the loading area. One end of the positioning shell storage portion is open, and a loading plate is provided in the positioning shell storage portion on the far side of the open end. The loading plate moves axially along the workpiece under the push of the loading drive mechanism, and the feeding portion moves between the loading area and the assembly area. When the feeding portion moves to the loading area, the feeding portion is located on one side of the open end of the positioning shell storage portion.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: when installing the positioning shell and other parts onto the casing of a workpiece such as a brushless DC motor, firstly, the connecting mechanism on the rotating part is used to connect with the shaft column and other parts in the workpiece. Subsequently, the rotating part drives the shaft column to rotate so that the conductive component on the shaft column is aligned with the driving rod. Next, the driving rod is connected to the conductive component and drives the conductive component to move toward one side of the shaft column. In this way, the conductive component will not interfere with the installation of the positioning shell during the installation process, thereby ensuring that the conductive ring can be smoothly inserted into the resistance ring and the conductive ring. This method effectively reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly mechanism and the clamping mechanism in a side view.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure between the positioning part and the workpiece shaft column.

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the brushless DC motor structure.

[0027] The text labels in the figure are as follows: 1. workbench; 2. assembly mechanism; 3. clamping mechanism; 4. workpiece; 5. bracket; 6. rotating part; 7. driving rod; 8. assembly driving mechanism; 9. workpiece rotating motor; 10. pushing part; 11. insertion part; 12. connecting part; 13. supporting seat; 14. clamping part; 15. reference part; 16. mounting seat; 17. detection sensor unit; 18. positioning part; 19. positioning rod; 20. feeding part; 21. storage hole; 22. telescopic positioning mechanism; 23. positioning shell storage part; 24. feeding plate; 25. feeding driving mechanism; 26. shaft column; 27. positioning block; 28. positioning shell; 29. ​​casing; 30. conductive component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the specific structure of this embodiment is a DC brushless motor processing system, which is used to install the positioning shell on the housing of the DC brushless motor recorded in the patent authorization announcement number CN115912801B. The workpiece 4 in this embodiment is the housing of the DC brushless motor. At this time, the shaft column 26 in the measuring body has been installed on the rotor shaft, and the positioning block 27, the conductive component 30, etc. have also been installed. The connection method of the conductive component 30 installed on the positioning block adopts the elastic mode recorded in the patent, that is, the end of the positioning block 27 away from the shaft column 26 is provided with a connection suitable for the extension block. The elongated block 28 is provided with a limit groove, one end of the elongated block is movably arranged inside the limit groove and slides inside the limit groove, an inner groove is provided in the middle of one end of the elongated block adjacent to the limit groove, a positioning tube is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limit groove, a connecting tube is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner groove, one end of the connecting tube is movably arranged inside one end of the positioning tube, a spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the positioning tube and the connecting tube, one end of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the limit groove, and the other end of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the inner groove, and the above connection method enables the conductive component 30 to move radially along the shaft column 26. At the same time, the positioning shell 28 and the housing 29 are temporarily fixed by nesting, and then fastened by bolts, welding, etc. At the same time, the resistance ring, conductive ring, insulating ring, etc. have been installed on the inner wall of the positioning shell 28.

[0030] A brushless DC motor processing system includes a workbench 1, an assembly area is provided at the upper end of the workbench 1, an assembly mechanism 2 and a clamping mechanism 3 are provided in the assembly area, the clamping mechanism 3 and the assembly mechanism 2 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of a workpiece 4, the assembly mechanism 2 includes a bracket 5, the bracket 5 moves along the axial direction of the workpiece 4 under the action of a linear module, an electric push rod, etc., or a slide groove is provided at the upper end of the workbench 1, a sliding seat is provided at the lower end of the bracket 5, the sliding seat is connected to the screw rod in the slide groove, the screw rod rotates under the drive of the motor, thereby driving the bracket 5 to move. The bracket 5 is provided with a rotating part 6, a driving rod 7 and an assembly driving mechanism 8. The rotating part 6 is arranged along the axial direction of the workpiece, one end of the rotating part 6 is connected to the bearing on the bracket 5, and the other end of the rotating part 6 is connected to the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes an insertion part 11 arranged in the same direction as the rotating part 6, one end of the insertion part 11 extends into a receiving groove arranged on the end face of the rotating part 6, the cross-section of the receiving groove can be rectangular, a key in the same direction as the insertion part 11 is arranged on the side wall, the key is adapted to the sliding groove on the side wall of the receiving groove, the end face of the insertion part at one end of the rotating part 6 is connected to the receiving groove through a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is arranged in the same direction as the rotating part 6, the other end of the insertion part 11 is connected to a support, the support is provided with a connecting part 12 for connecting with the workpiece 4 at one end of the clamping mechanism, the connecting part 12 can adopt pneumatic clamping fingers, magnets, etc., when the end face of the shaft column 26 is a smooth plane, the connecting part 12 can adopt a vacuum suction cup, etc.; the rotating part 6 rotates around its axis under the drive of the workpiece rotating motor 9, and the workpiece rotating motor 9 is installed on the bracket 5.

[0031] The driving rod 7 moves radially along the workpiece 4. For this purpose, the bracket 5 is provided with a longitudinal groove, a guide rail, etc. The driving rod 7 is adapted to the longitudinal groove and the guide rail, etc. A radial driving mechanism is provided on the bracket 5. The radial driving mechanism adopts a linear module, an electric push rod, etc. The output end of the radial driving mechanism is connected to the driving rod 7. The driving rod 7 extends toward the side of the clamping mechanism 3. The distance between the driving rod 7 and the clamping mechanism 3 on the side end face of the clamping mechanism 3 is greater than the distance between the connecting portion 12 and the clamping mechanism 3 under normal conditions, so that the connecting portion 12 contacts the workpiece 4 before the driving rod 7.

[0032] The assembly drive mechanism 8 drives the push part 10 to move axially along the workpiece. The assembly drive mechanism 8 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc. In order to increase the contact area between the push part 10 and the positioning shell 28, the push part 10 can adopt a circular ring structure.

[0033] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a support seat 13. The support seat 13 is arranged so that when the workpiece 4 is placed on the support seat 13, the axis of the shaft column 26 and the insulating column thereon are in a horizontal state. Clamping parts 14 are arranged on both sides of the support seat 13. The clamping parts 14 on both sides are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the shaft column 26 as the axis. At the same time, the clamping parts 14 move radially along the shaft column 26 under the push of existing linear drive mechanisms such as cylinders and electric push rods. The clamping mechanism 3 also includes a reference part 15. The upper end surface of the reference part 15 is higher than the upper end surface of the support seat 13, so that the end surface of the workpiece 4 can abut against the reference part 15.

[0034] Specific working process: the staff places the workpiece 4 on the upper end of the support seat 13 with the shaft column 26 facing the assembly mechanism 2, and then the clamping parts 14 on both sides of the workpiece 4 move toward the workpiece 4 to fix the workpiece on the support seat 13.

[0035] Then the staff places the positioning shell 28 required for assembly between the assembly mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 by hand or other means, and the positioning shell 28 is placed coaxially with the shaft column 26. After the positioning shell 28 is placed, the bracket 5 moves toward the workpiece 4. During the movement, the connecting portion 12 establishes a temporary connection with the end face of the shaft column 26 on the workpiece 4 before the driving rod 7. After the connection is established, the rotating portion 6 drives the shaft column 26 to rotate, so that the conductive component 30 on the workpiece 4 is aligned with the driving rod 7. At this time, the conductive component 30 is located directly above the shaft column 26, and then the bracket 5 continues to move so that the driving rod 7 can drive the conductive component 30 to move toward the shaft column 26. The driving rod 7 and the conductive component 30 can be connected in the following two ways: one is that the outer wall of the conductive ring is higher than the extension block, and the driving rod 7 is located above the extension block of the conductive component 30 at this time, and the conductive component 30 can be driven to move by pressing the extension block; the second is to set the insulating column in the conductive component 30 as a ring structure, so that the driving rod 7 can be inserted into the insulating column, thereby driving the conductive component 30 to move toward the shaft column 26.

[0036] After the conductive assembly 30 moves, the pusher 10 moves toward the workpiece 4 under the push of the assembly drive mechanism 8, thereby pushing the positioning shell 28 onto the workpiece 4. In order to ensure that the positioning shell 28 will not fall off the workpiece 4, an end cover plate is provided on the end face of the workpiece 4, and a circle of stop edges concentric with the shaft column 26 is provided on the end cover plate. The side wall of the positioning shell 28 is tightly matched with the side wall of the stop edge, so that during assembly, the positioning shell 28 and the stop edge are nested together to ensure that the positioning shell 28 is not easy to fall off from the workpiece 4. After the positioning shell 28 is installed, the bracket 5 drives the rotating part 6, the driving rod 7 and the assembly drive mechanism 8 away from the workpiece. At this time, under the action of the spring, the conductive ring in the conductive assembly 30 moves toward the outside of the shaft column 26, so that the outer wall of the conductive ring is stuck in the resistance ring and the conductive ring, one of the conductive rings is against the inner wall of the resistance ring, and the other conductive ring is against the inner wall of the conductive ring. Then the clamping part 14 is away from the workpiece, the staff removes the workpiece 4, and then fixes the positioning shell 28 on the workpiece 4 by bolts, welding, etc.

[0037] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the other structures and working processes of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, but in this embodiment, it also includes an identification mechanism and an inspection mechanism that are relatively arranged, and both the identification mechanism and the inspection mechanism are located between the assembly mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 3. The identification mechanism includes a mounting seat 16, and the mounting seat 16 moves radially along the workpiece 4 under the push of the linear module, etc., and a detection sensor unit 17 is arranged on the mounting seat 16. The inspection mechanism includes a positioning portion 18, and the positioning portion 18 moves radially along the workpiece 4 under the action of the linear module, the electric push rod, etc. In this embodiment, the detection sensor unit 17 is located directly above the shaft column 26, and the positioning portion 18 is located directly below the shaft column 26.

[0038] The positioning portion 18 includes two positioning rods 19 symmetrically arranged around the axis of the workpiece, and the upper ends of the two positioning rods 19 extend upward in a V shape.

[0039] Specific working process: When the connecting part 12 drives the shaft column 26 to rotate, the distance from the outer wall of the conductive ring in the conductive component 30 to the center of the shaft column 26 is greater than the distance from the outer wall of the counterweight to the center of the shaft column 26. In this way, the detection sensor unit 17 can adopt a proximity switch, a touch switch, a pressure sensor, etc. The distance from the sensing end of the detection sensor unit 17 to the center of the shaft column 26 is adapted to the distance from the conductive ring to the center of the shaft column 26. When the conductive ring rotates to the detection sensor unit 17, the detection sensor unit 17 sends a check signal to the control system. After receiving the signal, the control system analyzes the detection signal and then outputs a control signal to control the workpiece rotating motor 9 that drives the rotating part 6 to rotate to stop working. Affected by the feedback mechanism, the conductive component 30 may not be aligned with the driving rod 7 at this time. Therefore, after the workpiece rotating motor 9 stops working, the positioning part 18 rises, and the positioning rod 19 contacts the counterweight, thereby rotating the shaft column 26, so that the counterweight rotates to the bottom of the shaft column 26, that is, the conductive component 30 is aligned with the driving rod 7. After the position of the conductive component 30 is corrected, the driving rod 7 is connected to the conductive component 30 again. After the connection is established, the positioning portion 18 and the detection sensor unit 17 are away from the workpiece 4 to facilitate the installation of the positioning shell 28.

[0040] Embodiment 3, as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the other structures and working processes of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, but in this embodiment, the workbench 1 is provided with a feeding part 20 that moves along the radial direction of the workpiece, and the driving method of the feeding part 20 refers to the driving mechanism of the bracket 5. The feeding part 20 is provided with a storage hole 21, the axis of the storage hole 21 is in the same direction as the axial direction of the workpiece 4, the two ends of the storage hole 21 are open, and the inner diameter of the storage hole 21 is adapted to the outer diameter of the positioning shell 28. A telescopic positioning mechanism 22 is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole 21, and the telescopic positioning mechanism 22 can adopt a spring positioning pin, that is, a groove is provided in an annular array on the inner wall of the storage hole 21, and the positioning pin is inserted into the groove, and one end of the positioning pin extending out of the groove is provided as a ball head, and the end of the positioning pin located in the groove is connected to the inner end surface of the groove through a positioning spring, or the telescopic positioning mechanism 22 is directly made of rubber, silicone and other materials to clamp the positioning shell 28. A loading area is provided at the upper end of the workbench 1 on one side of the assembly area, and a positioning shell storage portion 23 is provided in the loading area. One side end of the positioning shell storage portion 23 is open, and a loading plate 24 is provided in the positioning shell storage portion 23 on the far side of the open end. The loading plate 24 moves along the axial direction of the workpiece under the push of a loading drive mechanism 25. The loading drive mechanism 25 can adopt an electric push rod, a linear module, etc. The feeding portion 20 moves between the loading area and the assembly area. When the feeding portion 20 moves to the loading area, the feeding portion 20 is located on the open end side of the positioning shell storage portion 23, and at the same time, the upper end of the positioning shell storage portion 23 is also set to be open, so as to facilitate the placement of the positioning shell 28 therein.

[0041] Specific working process: the feeding part 20 first moves to the open side end of the positioning shell storage part 23. At this time, the distance between the end face of the feeding part 20 and the end face of the positioning shell storage part 23 needs to ensure that the positioning shell 28 can move from the positioning shell storage part 23 to the storage hole 21.

[0042] Then the loading plate 24 moves toward the feeding part 20, and pushes the outermost positioning shell in the positioning shell storage part 23 into the storage hole 21 of the feeding part 20. Then the feeding part 20 carries the positioning shell 28 and moves it to the assembly area, and makes the positioning shell 28 coaxial with the shaft column 26. After the positioning shell 28 is moved, the installation of the positioning shell 28 begins according to the working process of Example 1.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0044] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brushless DC motor processing system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), wherein an assembly area is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), wherein an assembly mechanism (2) and a clamping mechanism (3) are arranged in the assembly area, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) and the assembly mechanism (2) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of a workpiece (4), wherein the assembly mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (5), wherein the bracket (5) moves along the axial direction of the workpiece (4), wherein a rotating part (6), a driving rod (7) and an assembly driving mechanism (8) are arranged on the bracket (5), wherein the rotating part (6) is arranged along the axial direction of the workpiece, wherein the rotating part (6) rotates around its axis under the drive of a workpiece rotating motor (9), and wherein a connecting mechanism for connecting the workpiece (4) is arranged on the rotating part (6); wherein the driving rod (7) moves along the radial direction of the workpiece (4), wherein the driving rod (7) extends toward the clamping mechanism (3); and wherein the assembly driving mechanism (8) drives a pushing part (10) to move along the axial direction of the workpiece.

2. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises an insertion portion (11), one end of the insertion portion (11) is key-matched with the rotating portion (6) and the insertion portion (11) moves axially along the rotating portion (6), the other end of the insertion portion (11) is connected to a support, and the support is provided with a connection portion (12) for connecting to a workpiece (4) at one end of the clamping mechanism.

3. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a support seat (13), and clamping portions (14) are provided on both sides of the support seat (13), and the clamping portions (14) on both sides move relative to each other.

4. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a reference portion (15).

5. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an identification mechanism, the identification mechanism comprising a mounting seat (16), the mounting seat (16) moves radially along the workpiece (4), and a detection sensor unit (17) is provided on the mounting seat (16).

6. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an inspection mechanism opposite to the identification mechanism, the inspection mechanism including a positioning portion (18), the positioning portion (18) moving along the radial direction of the workpiece (4).

7. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning portion (18) comprises two positioning rods (19) which are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the workpiece as an axis, and the upper ends of the two positioning rods (19) extend obliquely upward in opposite directions.

8. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a feeding portion (20) that moves in the radial direction of the workpiece, and the feeding portion (20) is provided with a placement hole (21), the axis of the placement hole (21) is in the same direction as the axial direction of the workpiece, and both ends of the placement hole (21) are open.

9. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A telescopic positioning mechanism (22) is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole (21).

10. A brushless DC motor processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A loading area is provided at the upper end of the workbench (1) on one side of the assembly area, and a positioning shell storage portion (23) is provided in the loading area. One end of the positioning shell storage portion (23) is open, and a loading plate (24) is provided in the positioning shell storage portion (23) on the far side of the open end. The loading plate (24) moves along the axial direction of the workpiece under the push of a loading drive mechanism (25). The feeding portion (20) moves between the loading area and the assembly area. When the feeding portion (20) moves to the loading area, the feeding portion (20) is located on one side of the open end of the positioning shell storage portion (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A DC brushless motor rotor position detection device and detection method thereof

    CN115912801B

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    CN115912801A

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    CN116667613A

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    CN118641944A

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