Cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings, which comprises a base, a rail is arranged on one side of the base, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the rail respectively, a sliding plate is slidably connected onto the sliding rails, and a sliding seat is slidably connected onto the sliding plate. A second connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the sliding seat, a cultivation area is arranged above the rail, a cultivation pot is arranged in the cultivation area, a through groove is formed in the cultivation area, and the second connecting shaft penetrates through the through groove to be connected with the lower end of the cultivation pot. According to the seedling cultivation device, according to the density of seedlings in different growth periods, the spacing of the cultivation pots is adjusted to a reasonable interval through the adjusting mechanism, growth is prevented from being affected by too dense seedlings, meanwhile, the cultivation area can be utilized to the maximum extent, and more seedlings can be cultivated as much as possible on the premise that growth of the seedlings is not affected; the method can be applied to cultivation of different types of seedlings, and the cultivation quality of the seedlings is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Forest seedlings are necessary for the current environmental conditions. Cultivated forest seedlings can increase the survival rate after transplanting. If uncultivated seedlings are planted directly, they will be affected by the environment, weather, and pollution, and the survival rate will be lower.

[0003] In the process of seedling cultivation, when the seedlings grow to a certain extent, they will affect each other's growth if they are too dense. Most of the existing seedling cultivation devices will cover each other after the seedlings grow up, affecting the photosynthesis of the vegetation and thus affecting the cultivation quality of the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to propose a cultivation device for the rapid growth of forest seedlings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings, comprising a base, a track is provided on one side of the base, slide rails are provided on both sides of the track, a slide plate is slidably connected to the slide rail, a slide seat is slidably connected to the slide plate, a connecting shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the slide seat, a cultivation area is provided above the track, a cultivation pot is provided in the cultivation area, a through slot is provided on the cultivation area, the connecting shaft 2 penetrates the through slot and is connected to the lower end of the cultivation pot, an adjustment mechanism matched with the cultivation pot is provided on the track, and a watering mechanism matched with the cultivation pot is provided above the cultivation area; The adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block slidably connected to a track, the track is provided with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the sliding block is rotatably connected to two short arms 1 on a track away from the hydraulic rod side through a rotating shaft, the two short arms 1 are rotatably connected to long arms at one end away from the rotating shaft, the middle parts of the two long arms are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft 1, the two long arms are rotatably connected to short arms 2 at one end away from the short arm 1, and the two short arms 2 are rotatably connected to one end away from the long arm through a connecting shaft 1. A lower end of the connecting shaft on the short arm 2 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft 1 close to the short arm 1, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the limiting frame, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 1 is connected to the corresponding sliding block.

[0006] Preferably, the long arms are grouped in pairs, and multiple groups of long arms are arranged between the two short arms one and the two short arms two. The two short arms one, the two short arms two and the multiple groups of long arms constitute a scissors frame structure, and the connecting shaft one, the slide plate, the sliding seat, the connecting shaft two and the cultivation basin are arranged one by one.

[0007] Preferably, the track and the middle part of the cultivation area are both arranged in an S shape, and the cultivation basin is located in the cultivation area arranged in the S shape.

[0008] Preferably, the watering mechanism includes two support frames fixedly connected to the slide rail, both support frames are rotatably connected with a swing arm, the base is fixedly connected with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the cross beam and is fixedly connected with a swing rod, the end of the swing rod away from the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with connecting rod one and connecting rod two, the end of the connecting rod one away from the swing rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of one of the swing arms, and the end of the connecting rod two away from the swing rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the other swing arm.

[0009] Preferably, a watering nozzle is provided at the lower end of the swing arm away from the support frame, the position of the watering nozzle matches the cultivation pot, and a water inlet interface is provided at the upper end of the swing arm.

[0010] Preferably, a slip ring is slidably connected inside the track, and the lower end of the slide rod is embedded in the slip ring.

[0011] Preferably, a water supply tank and a recovery tank cooperating with the watering machine are provided below the cultivation area.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the side of the track and the cultivation area away from the base.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present application is provided with an adjusting mechanism. According to the density of the seedlings in different growth periods, the spacing between the cultivation pots is adjusted to a reasonable range through the adjusting mechanism to avoid excessive density affecting the growth. At the same time, it can also maximize the use of the cultivation area. As many seedlings as possible can be cultivated without affecting the growth of the seedlings. It can also be applied to the cultivation of different types of seedlings, thereby ensuring the cultivation quality of the seedlings and improving the scope of application of the cultivation device.

[0014] 2. The present application is provided with a watering mechanism, which waters the seedlings in the cultivation pots in the cultivation area through the reciprocating swing of the swing arm and the watering nozzle. The coverage of the watering nozzle matches the distribution position of the cultivation pots, which can save water resources while meeting the growth needs of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation area provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 An exploded view of the cultivation area and the regulating mechanism structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a watering mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 6 A partial structural schematic diagram of a watering mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Track; 3. Hydraulic rod; 4. Slider; 5. Connecting arm; 6. Limit frame; 7. Short arm 1; 8. Long arm; 9. Short arm 2; 10. Connecting shaft 1; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Slip ring; 13. Sleeve; 14. Slide rail; 15. Slide plate; 16. Sliding seat; 17. Connecting shaft 2; 18. Cultivation area; 19. Through groove; 20. Cultivation basin; 21. Baffle; 22. Crossbeam; 23. Support frame; 24. Swing arm; 25. Water inlet interface; 26. Watering nozzle; 27. Driving motor; 28. Swing rod; 29. ​​Connecting rod 1; 30. Connecting rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings, comprising a base 1, a track 2 is provided on one side of the base 1, slide rails 14 are provided on both sides of the track 2, a slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the slide rail 14, a slide seat 16 is slidably connected to the slide plate 15, a connecting shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 16, a cultivation area 18 is provided above the track 2, a cultivation pot 20 is provided in the cultivation area 18, a through groove 19 is provided on the cultivation area 18, the connecting shaft 17 passes through the through groove 19 and is connected to the lower end of the cultivation pot 20, an adjustment mechanism matched with the cultivation pot 20 is provided on the track 2, and a watering mechanism matched with the cultivation pot 20 is provided above the cultivation area 18; the adjustment mechanism comprises a slider 4 slidably connected to the track 2, a hydraulic rod 3 is provided on the track 2, and an output end of the hydraulic rod 3 It is fixedly connected to the slider 4, and a connecting arm 5 is fixedly connected to the slider 4, one end of the connecting arm 5 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 6, and the slider 4 is rotatably connected to two short arms 7 on the track 2 on the side away from the hydraulic rod 3 through a rotating shaft, and the two short arms 7 are rotatably connected to long arms 8 at one end away from the rotating shaft, and the middle parts of the two long arms 8 are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft 10, and the two long arms 8 are rotatably connected to short arms 2 9 at one end away from the short arm 7, and the two short arms 2 9 are rotatably connected at one end away from the long arm 8 through a connecting shaft 10, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 10 on the short arm 2 9 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 11, and a sliding sleeve 13 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 10 near the short arm 7, and the sliding sleeve 13 is slidably connected to the limit frame 6, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 10 is connected to the corresponding slide plate 15. By setting the adjustment mechanism, as the seedlings continue to grow, the distance between the cultivation pots 20 can be adjusted according to the growth and density of the seedlings, so that the seedlings will not be affected by photosynthesis due to mutual shading, avoiding affecting the growth of the seedlings while maximizing the utilization of the area of ​​the cultivation area 18.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two long arms 8 form a group, and multiple groups of long arms 8 are arranged between two short arms 1 7 and two short arms 2 9. Two short arms 1 7, two short arms 2 9 and multiple groups of long arms 8 form a scissor frame structure, and connecting shaft 10, slide plate 15, sliding seat 16, connecting shaft 2 17 and cultivation basin 20 are arranged one by one. The middle part of the track 2 and the cultivation area 18 are both S-shaped, and the cultivation basin 20 is located in the cultivation area 18 with the S-shaped arrangement. Preferably, the height of the through groove 19 is slightly lower than the surrounding position. At the same time, since the distribution structure of the track 2 is consistent with that of the cultivation area 18 and the through groove 19, the excess water in the cultivation basin 20 can be discharged to the cultivation area 18 and then fall into the track 2 through the through groove 19.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the watering mechanism includes two support frames 23 fixedly connected to the slide rail 14, and swing arms 24 are rotatably connected to the two support frames 23. A crossbeam 22 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a driving motor 27 is arranged on the crossbeam 22. The output end of the driving motor 27 passes through the crossbeam 22 and is fixedly connected to a swing rod 28. The end of the swing rod 28 away from the output end of the driving motor 27 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 29 and a connecting rod 2 30. The end of the connecting rod 1 29 away from the swing rod 28 is rotatably connected to the middle part of one of the swing arms 24, and the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the swing rod 28 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the other swing arm 24. A watering nozzle 26 is arranged at the lower end of the swing arm 24 away from the support frame 23. The position of the watering nozzle 26 matches the cultivation basin 20. A water inlet interface 25 is arranged at the upper end of the swing arm 24. A water supply tank and a recovery tank matching the watering machine are arranged below the cultivation area 18. Preferably, the low point in the track 2 is connected to the inlet of the recovery box, so that the water collected in the track 2 enters the recovery box, and the water supply pipe of the water supply box is connected to the water inlet interface 25 to ensure water supply.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the track 2 is slidably connected with a slip ring 12, and the lower end of the slide rod 11 is embedded in the slip ring 12. A baffle 21 is provided on the track 2 and the cultivation area 18 away from the base 1. Preferably, the outer diameter of the slide rod 11 is much smaller than the inner diameter of the slip ring 12, so that when the slide rod 11 moves, there is more space, that is, the overall swing amplitude of the scissor frame structure is smaller when moving, and at the same time, it does not affect the adjustment mechanism to adjust the spacing of the cultivation pots 20, so that the adjustment mechanism is more stable.

[0027] In summary, the cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings provided in the present embodiment, when in use, places the seedlings in the cultivation pot 20, drives the slider 4 to move through the hydraulic rod 3, thereby drives the sliding sleeve 13 to move through the limit frame 6, changes the spacing between the rotating shaft and the sliding sleeve 13, and then drives the sliding rod 11 to move through the scissors frame structure, thereby drives the slip ring 12 to move in the track 2, so that the spacing of multiple connecting shafts 10 changes, and during the movement, multiple connecting shafts 10 always maintain an equal spacing distribution, the movement of the connecting shaft 10 drives the sliding plate 15 to move, and then drives the corresponding cultivation pots 20 to move through the sliding seat 16 and the connecting shaft 2 17, and the cultivation pots 20 also always maintain an equal spacing distribution during the movement, thereby realizing the adjustment of the seedling spacing, and drives the swing rod 28 to rotate through the driving motor 27, thereby drives the two swing arms 24 to swing back and forth through the connecting rod 1 29 and the connecting rod 2 30, and then waters the seedlings in the cultivation pot 20 through the reciprocating swing of the watering nozzle 26.

[0028] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A track (2) is provided on one side of the base (1), and slide rails (14) are provided on both sides of the track (2). A slide plate (15) is slidably connected to the slide rail (14), and a slide seat (16) is slidably connected to the slide plate (15). A second connecting shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the slide seat (16). A cultivation area (18) is provided above the track (2), and a cultivation pot (20) is provided in the cultivation area (18). A through groove (19) is provided on the cultivation area (18), and the second connecting shaft (17) passes through the through groove (19) and is connected to the lower end of the cultivation pot (20). An adjustment mechanism that cooperates with the cultivation pot (20) is provided on the track (2), and a watering mechanism that cooperates with the cultivation pot (20) is provided above the cultivation area (18); The adjustment mechanism comprises a slider (4) slidably connected to the track (2); a hydraulic rod (3) is provided on the track (2); an output end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the slider (4); a connecting arm (5) is fixedly connected to the slider (4); one end of the connecting arm (5) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (6); two short arms (7) are rotatably connected to the track (2) on the side of the slider (4) away from the hydraulic rod (3) via a rotating shaft; the two short arms (7) are rotatably connected to long arms (8) at one end away from the rotating shaft; the middle ends of the two long arms (8) are The intermediate part is rotatably connected via a connecting shaft 1 (10); the ends of the two long arms (8) away from the short arm 1 (7) are rotatably connected to the short arm 2 (9); the ends of the two short arm 2 (9) away from the long arm (8) are rotatably connected via a connecting shaft 1 (10); the lower end of the connecting shaft 1 (10) on the short arm 2 (9) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (11); a sliding sleeve (13) is sleeved on the connecting shaft 1 (10) close to the short arm 1 (7); the sliding sleeve (13) is slidably connected to the limit frame (6); and the upper end of the connecting shaft 1 (10) is connected to the corresponding sliding plate (15).

2. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long arms (8) are grouped in pairs, and multiple groups of long arms (8) are arranged between the two short arms 1 (7) and the two short arms 2 (9). The two short arms 1 (7), the two short arms 2 (9) and the multiple groups of long arms (8) form a scissor frame structure, and the connecting shaft 1 (10), the slide plate (15), the sliding seat (16), the connecting shaft 2 (17) and the cultivation basin (20) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track (2) and the middle portion of the cultivation area (18) are both arranged in an S shape, and the cultivation basin (20) is located in the cultivation area (18) arranged in the S shape.

4. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises two support frames (23) fixedly connected to the slide rail (14), and the two support frames (23) are both rotatably connected to a swing arm (24). The base (1) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam (22), and a driving motor (27) is provided on the crossbeam (22). The output end of the driving motor (27) passes through the crossbeam (22) and is fixedly connected to a swing rod (28). The end of the swing rod (28) away from the output end of the driving motor (27) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 (29) and a connecting rod 2 (30). The end of the connecting rod 1 (29) away from the swing rod (28) is rotatably connected to the middle part of one of the swing arms (24), and the end of the connecting rod 2 (30) away from the swing rod (28) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the other swing arm (24).

5. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A watering nozzle (26) is provided at the lower end of the swing arm (24) away from the support frame (23); the position of the watering nozzle (26) matches the cultivation basin (20); and a water inlet interface (25) is provided at the upper end of the swing arm (24).

6. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slip ring (12) is slidably connected inside the track (2), and the lower end of the slide rod (11) is embedded in the slip ring (12).

7. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water supply tank and a recovery tank matched with the watering machine are provided below the cultivation area (18).

8. A cultivation device for rapid growth of forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is provided on the side of the track (2) and the cultivation area (18) away from the base (1).

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