430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing and surface brightening device and process thereof

By adopting a three-stage mold group and a water-based composite lubricant spraying system, combined with the use of polishing conveying rollers, the problem of the surface of the stainless steel reed wire is not smooth enough during the drawing process, and the yield and quality of the wire are significantly improved.

CN119870181APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25苏州永泰不锈钢制品有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510238109.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drawing process, the stainless steel reed wire needs to be pulled out from the mold hole smaller than the section of the blank, resulting in the mold affecting the surface of the blank and the surface is not smooth and flat enough.

Method used

A three-stage mold group is adopted, including a rough pull mold, a fine pull mold and a fixed mold. The mold design includes lubrication channels, transition channels and pull channels, and water-based composite lubricant is sprayed at the lubrication channel position, and the drawn wire is polished by polishing conveying rollers.

Benefits of technology

By optimizing the mold design and lubricant spraying system, continuous drawing and surface brightening of wires are achieved, which significantly improves the yield and quality of wires, and solves the problem of insufficient smooth and flat surfaces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing and surface brightening device and a process thereof, relates to the related field of stainless steel reed wire processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, stainless steel reed wires need to be pulled out from die holes smaller than the section of a blank in the drawing process, the surface of the blank is affected by a die to a certain extent, and the production efficiency is high. And the surface is not smooth and flat enough. A rough drawing die, a finish drawing die and a shaping die are arranged in the lower supporting frame, each of the rough drawing die, the finish drawing die and the shaping die comprises a die body, a lubricating channel is formed in one side of the interior of each die body, a transition channel is formed in the middle of the interior of each die body, and a drawing channel is formed in the other side of the interior of each die body; the drawing channels on the rough drawing die and the finish drawing die are channels with gradually reduced hole diameters, the inlet angle of the drawing channel on the rough drawing die is larger than that of the drawing channel on the finish drawing die, and the hole diameters of the drawing channels on the shaping die are kept consistent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field related to stainless steel reed wire processing, and in particular to a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device and a process thereof. Background Art

[0002] As a representative steel type of ferritic stainless steel, 430 stainless steel has the characteristics of good corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, low thermal expansion rate and good thermal conductivity. In addition, 430 stainless steel also shows good thermal fatigue resistance and mechanical properties of weld parts, which makes it widely used in many fields. Especially in occasions that require certain corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, such as architectural decoration, home appliance parts, chemical equipment, fuel burner parts and household appliances, 430 stainless steel shows its unique advantages. In textile machinery, 430 stainless steel is often used to make reed wires, which not only need to have sufficient strength and corrosion resistance, but also require a smooth surface to reduce friction and wear and increase service life.

[0003] The linear drawing of stainless steel reed wire is an important metal plastic processing method. It pulls the stainless steel billet out of a die hole smaller than the billet section under the action of the drawing force to obtain a product of the desired shape and size. This method can not only improve the mechanical properties and surface quality of the material, but also meet the requirements of the material shape and size for specific applications. In the production process of stainless steel reed wire, the linear drawing technology is particularly important because it is directly related to the straightness, surface finish and overall quality of the product.

[0004] Although the existing technology has a good straight-line drawing function, the stainless steel reed wire needs to be pulled out from a die hole smaller than the cross-section of the blank during the drawing process. The die will have a certain impact on the surface of the blank, making the surface not smooth enough. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device and process thereof, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the stainless steel reed wire needs to be pulled out from a die hole smaller than the cross-section of the blank during the drawing process, the die will have a certain influence on the surface of the blank, and the surface is not smooth enough.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device, comprising a lower support frame, wherein a rough drawing die, a fine drawing die and a shaping die are arranged in the lower support frame, and the rough drawing die, the fine drawing die and the shaping die have the same structure; The rough drawing die, the fine drawing die and the shaping die all include a die body, a lubrication channel is opened on one side of the die body, a transition channel is opened in the middle of the die body, and a drawing channel is opened on the other side of the die body, the lubrication channel, the transition channel and the drawing channel are connected, the drawing channels on the rough drawing die and the fine drawing die are channels with gradually decreasing apertures, the inlet angle of the drawing channel on the rough drawing die is greater than the inlet angle of the drawing channel on the fine drawing die, and the aperture of the drawing channel on the shaping die remains consistent; Lubricant nozzles are installed in an array from front to back along the upper and lower ends of the lubrication channel on the mold body, and the outer ends of the lubricant nozzles are connected to spray branch pipes. The other ends of the multiple spray branch pipes at each end extend outward and are commonly connected to a longitudinal distribution pipe. Each group of two longitudinal distribution pipes are connected to the two ends of a C-shaped distribution pipe, and the rear ends of the three C-shaped distribution pipes are commonly connected to a delivery hose, and the rear end of the delivery hose is connected to a lubricant inlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a safety limit unit is installed on the mold body, and the safety limit unit includes a fixed bracket, both ends of the fixed bracket are welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of one side of the mold body along the lubrication channel, an intermediate fixed frame is connected through the front and back of the fixed bracket, and the upper and lower ends of the intermediate fixed frame are connected to the action limit plate through the axis rotation, and the action limit plate forms an inclined limit surface toward the direction of the lubrication channel, and a clamping plate is fixed on the inclined limit surface.

[0008] Preferably, four fixed vertical plates are welded and fixed at the front and rear ends of the other side of the mold body, a connecting triangular plate is arranged between two of the fixed vertical plates at each end, polishing conveying rollers are arranged at the upper and lower ends between the two connecting triangular plates, a first center axis is fixed through the middle of the polishing conveying roller, and the first center axis is connected to the connecting triangular plate through a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a torsion spring is fixed between the polishing conveying roller and the connecting triangle plate along the outside of the first central axis, vertical connecting plates are fixed at the front and rear ends of the first central axis, a second central axis is fixed through the action limiting plate in the direction away from the lubrication channel, and the front and rear ends of the second central axis are fixed to the other end of the vertical connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed through the connecting triangle plate, a fixed block is fixed on the outer side between the two fixed vertical plates at each end, the fixed block slides along the limiting sliding groove, and a pressure spring is fixed inside the limiting sliding groove along one side of the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the lower support frame comprises a bottom bracket, an inner end surface of the bottom bracket is provided with a collecting groove, and a return pipe is installed on one side of the bottom bracket along the inclined direction of the collecting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the lower support frame further includes an upper bracket, and the cross direction between the upper bracket and the bottom bracket is fixed by a vertical bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a weight-reducing groove is formed through the mold body, and a limiting sliding member is fixed to the front and rear ends of the mold body. The limiting sliding member slides along the sliding groove on the upper bracket and is clamped and fixed by a fixed clamping member.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the upper end of the upper bracket is connected to an input conveying roller along the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel reed line through a bearing vertical plate, and the other side of the upper end of the upper bracket is connected to an output conveying roller along the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel reed line through a bearing vertical plate.

[0015] A stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface process, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The stainless steel billet is pulled through the input conveying roller, the lubrication channel on the rough drawing die, the transition channel on the rough drawing die, the drawing channel on the rough drawing die, the lubrication channel on the fine drawing die, the transition channel on the fine drawing die, the drawing channel on the fine drawing die, the lubrication channel on the shaping die, the transition channel on the shaping die, the drawing channel on the shaping die and the output conveying roller in sequence; Step 2: The water-based composite lubricant is pumped by the external pumping structure, passes through the lubricant inlet pipe, the delivery hose, the C-shaped distribution pipe, the longitudinal distribution pipe and the spray branch pipe in sequence, and then sprayed from the lubricant nozzle, sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the stainless steel billet to form a uniform film layer; Step 3: After lubrication, the stainless steel blank enters the drawing channel. The drawing channels of the rough drawing die and the fine drawing die gradually reduce the size of the stainless steel blank, and the drawing channel of the shaping die reduces the drawing surface roughness of the stainless steel blank. Step 4: The polishing conveyor roller polishes the stainless steel blank led out from the drawing channel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, a three-level die set of a rough drawing die, a fine drawing die and a shaping die is used, and the drawing channels on the rough drawing die and the fine drawing die are channels with gradually decreasing apertures. The inlet angle of the drawing channel on the rough drawing die is greater than the inlet angle of the drawing channel on the fine drawing die, and the aperture of the drawing channel on the shaping die remains consistent, so that the force acting on the stainless steel billet gradually increases each time it is drawn, avoiding a single drawing transition. In addition, a water-based composite lubricant is sprayed at the lubrication channel position. By optimizing the die design and the lubricant spraying system, continuous drawing and surface brightening treatment of the wire are achieved, significantly improving the yield and quality of the wire. This solves the problem that the stainless steel reed wire needs to be pulled out from a die hole smaller than the cross section of the billet during the drawing process, and the die will have a certain impact on the billet surface, resulting in the surface not being smooth and flat.

[0017] (2) In the present invention, after the stainless steel blank is drawn in the drawing channels of the rough drawing die, the fine drawing die and the shaping die, it passes through two polishing conveying rollers. The two polishing conveying rollers polish the upper and lower end surfaces of the drawn stainless steel blank, thereby further improving the surface smoothness.

[0018] (3) In the present invention, a safety limit unit and a limit sliding design of the polishing conveyor roller are introduced. When the stainless steel billet breaks, the polishing conveyor roller loses its force and rotates toward the input direction under the action of the pressure spring. At the same time, the two polishing conveyor rollers rotate inward under the action of the torsion spring, driving the action limit plate to rotate. The inclined limit surface moves toward the direction of the stainless steel billet, pressing the stainless steel billet to avoid the situation where the two ends of the broken side of the stainless steel billet are subjected to force during the drawing fracture, causing the stainless steel billet to move disorderly. This effectively prevents the occurrence of unexpected situations after the wire breaks and improves the safety of the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device from a main perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device from a bottom perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lower support frame of a 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shaping die of a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a mold body of a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a safety limit unit of a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device of the present invention; Figure 7 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting triangle plate of the 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. lower support frame; 2. bottom bracket; 3. collecting tank; 4. return pipe; 5. vertical bracket; 6. upper bracket; 7. input conveyor roller; 8. output conveyor roller; 9. rough drawing die; 10. fine drawing die; 11. shaping die; 12. die body; 13. weight reduction groove; 14. lubrication channel; 15. transition channel; 16. drawing channel; 17. limit sliding member; 18. fixed pressing member; 19. lubricant inlet pipe; 20. delivery hose; 21. C-shaped distribution pipe; 22. Longitudinal distribution pipe; 23. Spray branch pipe; 24. Lubricant nozzle; 25. Safety limit unit; 26. Fixed vertical plate; 27. Fixed block; 28. Pressure spring; 29. ​​Connecting triangle plate; 30. Limit sliding groove; 31. First center axis; 32. Polishing conveyor roller; 33. Torsion spring; 34. Vertical connecting plate; 35. Fixed bracket; 36. Middle fixed frame; 37. Action limit plate; 38. Inclined limit surface; 39. Second center axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: (1) Lower support frame and three-stage mold assembly, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown: The design of the input conveying roller 7 and the output conveying roller 8 realizes the automatic input and output of the wire and improves the production efficiency.

[0023] A lower support frame 1 is designed, and a rough drawing die 9, a fine drawing die 10 and a shaping die 11 are integrated inside. The three have the same structure but different functions, and are used for preliminary drawing, fine drawing and final shaping of the wire respectively. A lubrication channel 14, a transition channel 15 and a drawing channel 16 are cleverly designed inside the die body 12. The lubrication channel 14, the transition channel 15 and the drawing channel 16 are connected. The drawing channels 16 on the rough drawing die 9 and the fine drawing die 10 are channels with gradually decreasing apertures. The inlet angle of the drawing channel 16 on the rough drawing die 9 is greater than the inlet angle of the drawing channel 16 on the fine drawing die 10, and the aperture of the drawing channel 16 on the shaping die 11 remains consistent; ensuring that the wire is fully lubricated and drawn multiple times during the drawing process, reducing friction and wear.

[0024] Lubricant nozzles 24 are installed in an array from front to back along the upper and lower ends of the lubrication channel 14 on the die body 12. The outer ends of the lubricant nozzles 24 are connected to spray branch pipes 23. The other ends of the multiple spray branch pipes 23 at each end extend outward and are commonly connected to the longitudinal distribution pipe 22. Each group of two longitudinal distribution pipes 22 are connected to the two ends of the C-shaped distribution pipe 21. The rear ends of the three C-shaped distribution pipes 21 are commonly connected to the delivery hose 20, and the rear end of the delivery hose 20 is connected to the lubricant inlet pipe 19. The lubricant nozzles 24 evenly spray lubricant through the multi-stage distribution pipes to ensure that a uniform film layer is formed on the surface of the wire, significantly improve the drawing effect, reduce the roughness of the wire surface, and at the same time ensure the uniform distribution of the lubricant, extending the service life of the die.

[0025] A 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface process, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The stainless steel blank is pulled through the input conveying roller 7, the lubrication channel 14 on the rough drawing die 9, the transition channel 15 on the rough drawing die 9, the drawing channel 16 on the rough drawing die 9, the lubrication channel 14 on the fine drawing die 10, the transition channel 15 on the fine drawing die 10, the drawing channel 16 on the fine drawing die 10, the lubrication channel 14 on the shaping die 11, the transition channel 15 on the shaping die 11, the drawing channel 16 on the shaping die 11 and the output conveying roller 8 in sequence; Step 2: The water-based composite lubricant is pumped by the external pumping structure, passes through the lubricant inlet pipe 19, the delivery hose 20, the C-shaped distribution pipe 21, the longitudinal distribution pipe 22 and the spray branch pipe 23 in sequence, and then sprayed from the lubricant nozzle 24, sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the stainless steel blank, forming a uniform film layer; Step 3: The stainless steel blank enters the drawing channel 16 after lubrication. The drawing channels 16 of the rough drawing die 9 and the fine drawing die 10 gradually reduce the size of the stainless steel blank, and the drawing channel 16 of the shaping die 11 reduces the drawing surface roughness of the stainless steel blank. Step 4: Polishing The conveying roller 32 polishes the stainless steel blank drawn out from the drawing channel 16 .

[0026] (2) Safety limit unit, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown: The safety limit unit 25 is introduced, including a fixed bracket 35, an intermediate fixed frame 36, an action limit plate 37 and other components. The two ends of the fixed bracket 35 are welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the lubrication channel 14 on one side of the mold body 12. The fixed bracket 35 is connected with an intermediate fixed frame 36 from front to back. The upper and lower ends of the intermediate fixed frame 36 are connected with an action limit plate 37 through an axis rotation. It can respond quickly when the wire breaks to prevent the broken wire from splashing and causing safety hazards. The action limit plate 37 forms an inclined limit surface 38 in the direction of the lubrication channel 14. A clamping plate is fixed on the inclined limit surface 38. The inclined limit surface 38 and the clamping plate design on the action limit plate 37 can clamp the wire when the wire breaks to prevent it from continuing to move, effectively improving the safety of the production process and reducing the risk of safety accidents caused by wire breakage.

[0027] Four fixed vertical plates 26 are welded and fixed at the front and rear ends of the other side of the mold body 12. A connecting triangular plate 29 is arranged between the two fixed vertical plates 26 at each end. Polishing conveying rollers 32 are arranged at the upper and lower ends between the two connecting triangular plates 29, which can polish the wire during the wire drawing process to further improve the surface quality of the wire.

[0028] A first central axis 31 is fixed through the middle of the polishing conveying roller 32, and the first central axis 31 is connected to the connecting triangle plate 29 through a bearing; a torsion spring 33 is fixed between the polishing conveying roller 32 and the connecting triangle plate 29 along the outside of the first central axis 31, and vertical connecting plates 34 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the first central axis 31, and a second central axis 39 is fixed through the action limiting plate 37 in the direction away from the lubrication channel 14, and the front and rear ends of the second central axis 39 are fixed to the other end of the vertical connecting plate 34; when the stainless steel billet breaks, the polishing conveying roller 32 loses its force, and the two polishing conveying rollers 32 rotate inward under the action of the torsion spring 33, driving the action limiting plate 37 to rotate, and the inclined limiting surface 38 moves toward the direction of the stainless steel billet to press the stainless steel billet.

[0029] A limiting sliding groove 30 is formed through the connecting triangle plate 29, and a fixed block 27 is fixed on the outer side between the two fixed vertical plates 26 at each end. The fixed block 27 slides along the limiting sliding groove 30, and a pressure spring 28 is fixed inside the limiting sliding groove 30 along one side of the fixed block 27. The existence of the pressure spring 28 allows the connecting triangle plate 29 to slide relative to the fixed vertical plate 26, matching the rotation of the action limiting plate 37.

[0030] A safety limiting method for linear drawing of a 430 stainless steel reed wire comprises the following steps: Step 1: During the drawing process, the stainless steel blank exerts a force on the polishing conveying roller 32, so that the polishing conveying roller 32 moves in the drawing direction under the limiting sliding relationship between the limiting sliding groove 30 and the fixed block 27, and at the same time, each group of two polishing conveying rollers 32 rotate outward under the drawing action of the stainless steel blank; Step 2: The action limiting plate 37 is driven to rotate to a horizontal state through the connection between the first central axis 31, the vertical connecting plate 34 and the second central axis 39; Step 3: When the stainless steel blank breaks during the drawing process, the polishing conveying roller 32 loses its force, and the polishing conveying roller 32 rotates toward the input direction under the action of the pressure spring 28, and at the same time, the two polishing conveying rollers 32 rotate inward under the action of the torsion spring 33; Step 4: The action limiting plate 37 is driven to rotate by connecting the first central axis 31, the vertical connecting plate 34 and the second central axis 39, and the inclined limiting surface 38 moves toward the direction of the stainless steel blank to press the stainless steel blank; Step 5: While the action limiting plate 37 rotates to press the stainless steel blank, the presence of the pressure spring 28 causes the connecting triangle plate 29 to slide relative to the fixed vertical plate 26 to match the rotation of the action limiting plate 37 .

[0031] (3) Other basic structures, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown: The bottom bracket 2, the collecting tank 3 and the reflux pipe 4 are designed to collect the excess lubricant dripping during the drawing process to achieve the recycling of resources. The upper bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom bracket 2 through the vertical bracket 5 to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire device.

[0032] The die body 12 is provided with a weight-reducing groove 13, and the front and rear ends of the die body 12 are fixed with a limited sliding member 17, which slides along the slide groove on the upper bracket 6 and is fixed by a fixed clamping member 18. The positions and distances between the three dies can be adjusted as needed to better perform drawing.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device, comprising a lower support frame (1), characterized in that: A rough drawing die (9), a fine drawing die (10) and a shaping die (11) are arranged in the lower support frame (1); the rough drawing die (9), the fine drawing die (10) and the shaping die (11) have the same structure; The rough drawing die (9), the fine drawing die (10) and the shaping die (11) all comprise a die body (12); a lubrication channel (14) is provided on one side of the die body (12); a transition channel (15) is provided in the middle of the die body (12); a drawing channel (16) is provided on the other side of the die body (12); the lubrication channel (14), the transition channel (15) and the drawing channel (16) are connected; the drawing channels (16) on the rough drawing die (9) and the fine drawing die (10) are channels with gradually decreasing apertures; the inlet angle of the drawing channel (16) on the rough drawing die (9) is greater than the inlet angle of the drawing channel (16) on the fine drawing die (10); and the aperture of the drawing channel (16) on the shaping die (11) remains the same; Lubricant nozzles (24) are installed in an array from front to back along the upper and lower ends of the lubrication channel (14) inside the mold body (12), the outer ends of the lubricant nozzles (24) are connected to spray branch pipes (23), the other ends of the plurality of spray branch pipes (23) at each end extend outward and are commonly connected to a longitudinal distribution pipe (22), each group of two longitudinal distribution pipes (22) are connected to the two ends of a C-shaped distribution pipe (21), the rear ends of the three C-shaped distribution pipes (21) are commonly connected to a delivery hose (20), and the rear end of the delivery hose (20) is connected to a lubricant inlet pipe (19).

2. According to claim 1, a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device is characterized in that: A safety limit unit (25) is installed on the mold body (12), and the safety limit unit (25) comprises a fixed bracket (35), both ends of which are welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of one side of the mold body (12) along the lubrication channel (14), an intermediate fixed frame (36) is connected to the fixed bracket (35) from front to back, and an action limit plate (37) is connected to the upper and lower ends of the intermediate fixed frame (36) through an axis, and the action limit plate (37) forms an inclined limit surface (38) facing the direction of the lubrication channel (14), and a pressing plate is fixed on the inclined limit surface (38).

3. A 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four fixed vertical plates (26) are welded and fixed at the front and rear ends of the other side of the mold body (12); a connecting triangle plate (29) is arranged between two of the fixed vertical plates (26) at each end; polishing conveying rollers (32) are arranged at the upper and lower ends between the two connecting triangle plates (29); a first central shaft (31) is fixedly passed through the middle of the polishing conveying roller (32); and the first central shaft (31) is connected to the connecting triangle plate (29) via a bearing.

4. A 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion spring (33) is fixed between the polishing conveying roller (32) and the connecting triangle plate (29) along the outside of the first central axis (31); the front and rear ends of the first central axis (31) are fixed with vertical connecting plates (34); a second central axis (39) is fixedly passed through the action limiting plate (37) in a direction away from the lubrication channel (14); the front and rear ends of the second central axis (39) are fixed to the other end of the vertical connecting plate (34).

5. A 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (30) is formed through the connecting triangle plate (29), and a fixing block (27) is fixed on the outer side between the two fixing vertical plates (26) at each end. The fixing block (27) slides along the limiting sliding groove (30), and a pressure spring (28) is fixed inside the limiting sliding groove (30) along one side of the fixing block (27).

6. A 430 stainless steel reed wire linear drawing bright surface device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower support frame (1) comprises a bottom bracket (2), an inner end surface of the bottom bracket (2) is provided with a collecting groove (3), and a return pipe (4) is installed on one side of the bottom bracket (2) along the inclined direction of the collecting groove (3).

7. A 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower support frame (1) further comprises an upper bracket (6), and the cross direction between the upper bracket (6) and the bottom bracket (2) is fixed by a vertical bracket (5).

8. A 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A weight-reducing groove (13) is formed through the mold body (12). A limiting sliding member (17) is fixed at the front and rear ends of the mold body (12). The limiting sliding member (17) slides along the upper sliding groove of the upper bracket (6) and is fixed by a fixed pressing member (18).

9. A 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the upper bracket (6) is connected to an input conveying roller (7) along the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel reed line through a bearing vertical plate, and the other side of the upper end of the upper bracket (6) is connected to an output conveying roller (8) along the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel reed line through a bearing vertical plate.

10. A 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface process, based on a 430 stainless steel reed wire straight line drawing bright surface device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The stainless steel blank is pulled through the input conveyor roller (7), the lubrication channel (14) on the rough drawing die (9), the transition channel (15) on the rough drawing die (9), the drawing channel (16) on the rough drawing die (9), the lubrication channel (14) on the fine drawing die (10), the transition channel (15) on the fine drawing die (10), the drawing channel (16) on the fine drawing die (10), the lubrication channel (14) on the shaping die (11), the transition channel (15) on the shaping die (11), the drawing channel (16) on the shaping die (11) and the output conveyor roller (8) in sequence; Step 2: The water-based composite lubricant is pumped by the external pumping structure, passes through the lubricant inlet pipe (19), the delivery hose (20), the C-shaped distribution pipe (21), the longitudinal distribution pipe (22) and the spray branch pipe (23) in sequence, and then sprayed out from the lubricant nozzle (24) to spray on the upper and lower surfaces of the stainless steel blank to form a uniform film layer; Step 3: After being lubricated, the stainless steel blank enters the drawing channel (16), the drawing channels (16) of the rough drawing die (9) and the fine drawing die (10) gradually reduce the size of the stainless steel blank, and the drawing channel (16) of the shaping die (11) reduces the drawing surface roughness of the stainless steel blank; Step 4: The polishing conveying roller (32) polishes the stainless steel blank drawn out from the drawing channel (16).