Material classification and transportation device for zoo construction
By designing a classified transportation device for zoo construction, the problem that existing transport vehicles cannot distinguish the placement of different materials is solved, and the layering and classified storage of materials are realized, and transportation stability and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510379599.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing cargo transport vehicles cannot distinguish and place different materials, and cannot meet the needs of a wide variety of materials during zoo construction.
A sorting and transport device for materials for construction in zoo facilities was designed, including a transport vehicle, a sorting and storage unit, a partition and a storage box. The sorting and storage unit consists of a bottom positioning plate, a support cylinder assembly, an adjustment assembly and a partition support assembly. These components form a multi-layer rack structure to realize the layering and sorting and storage of materials.
It realizes the layering and classified placement of materials, improves the stability and efficiency of material transportation, can be convenient for disassembly and repair, and is flexible in use.
Smart Images

Figure CN119872397A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material transportation, and relates to a transportation device, in particular to a material classification transportation device for zoo construction. Background Art
[0002] Modern zoos are developing in the direction of large-scale zoos. The scale of zoo construction is getting larger and larger. Various materials are urgently needed to be transported to the zoos to be suitable for the construction and use of different animals.
[0003] The existing cargo transport vehicles have a whole box-shaped cargo box, which makes it impossible to place different materials separately. However, there are many types of materials for zoo construction, which need to be placed separately. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art and to provide a material classification and transportation device for zoo construction.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A material classification and transportation device for zoo construction, comprising a transport vehicle, a classification and storage unit, a partition board and a storage box; The transport vehicle is provided with a bucket, which is surrounded by bucket side plates located on both sides of the vehicle body and a bucket unloading plate located at the rear of the vehicle body, and the bottoms of the bucket side plates and the bucket unloading plate are rotatable with the bottom of the vehicle body and can be detachably installed; The classification storage unit is arranged in the truck bucket, and comprises a bottom positioning plate, a support cylinder assembly, an adjustment assembly and a partition support assembly, two bottom positioning plates are arranged in parallel and pressed against two truck bucket side plates respectively, and the bottom positioning plates are placed in the truck bucket; The support cylinder assembly is cylindrical and is arranged on the bottom positioning plate, the adjustment assembly passes through and is slidably arranged in the support cylinder assembly, the partition support assembly is arranged inside the support cylinder assembly and multiple are arranged from top to bottom, and the adjustment assembly is linked with the partition support assembly to drive it to extend outward from the inside of the support cylinder assembly to form a support mechanism for the partition; An opening is provided on the circumferential surface of the support cylinder assembly for the partition support assembly to extend out, and at least two support cylinder assemblies are arranged on each bottom positioning plate; A plurality of said partitions are placed in layers on the partition support assembly to form a multi-layer storage rack structure; The storage box is placed in the vehicle bucket.
[0006] The working principle of the present invention is: the classification storage unit is set in the truck bucket, and then the truck bucket side plate and the truck bucket unloading plate are installed. The truck bucket side plate and the truck bucket unloading plate limit the classification storage unit. The two ends of the positioning frame are respectively inserted into the positioning slots to limit the bottom positioning plate. The bottom positioning plate is fixed in the truck bucket as a whole to prevent the positions of the two bottom positioning plates from moving or shaking. First, insert a positioning plate three into the strip slot, and the positioning plate three is in a fixed state; press the rotating disk downward, the clamping disk one squeezes the spring one, and the clamping disk two drives the movable frame to move downward, so that the pressure rod presses the lower part of the elastic metal sheet to move, so that the end of the support plate passes through the opening and extends out of the middle connecting tube. At this time, the spring one and the spring two are both in a compressed state, and the locking action is completed through the positioning rod and the locking mechanism.
[0007] Place the partition on the support plate to support the partition; at this time, one end of the partition is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove; then insert another positioning plate three into the positioning plate one through the slide groove, so as to insert the other end of the partition into the corresponding positioning groove, thereby completing the overall installation of the equipment, wherein, each time a partition is placed, a layer of material is placed.
[0008] When the work is completed (unloading), turn the rotating disk to unlock, and the adjustment component returns to its initial position under the elastic force of spring 1. After the pressure rod moves upward and returns to its initial position, the elastic metal sheet returns to its initial position under the action of spring 2.
[0009] The support cylinder assembly comprises a bottom fixing cylinder, a middle connecting cylinder and an upper positioning cylinder which are threadedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; The middle connecting tube is provided with a plurality of parts, each of which has a partition support assembly installed inside, and an opening for the partition support assembly to extend out is provided on the peripheral surface of the middle connecting tube; The bottom positioning plate is provided with a threaded hole 1, and the bottom thread of the bottom fixing cylinder is screwed into the threaded hole 1; An upper supporting plate is arranged on the upper positioning cylinder, and a partition is placed on the upper supporting plate to form a storage rack.
[0010] With the above structure, the bottom fixing cylinder, the middle connecting cylinder and the upper positioning cylinder are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, and improves the flexibility of equipment use. The middle connecting cylinder can be set with one or more according to actual needs to meet the needs of classified storage of materials; the bottom thread of the bottom fixing cylinder is screwed into the bottom positioning plate to ensure the stability of the equipment installation. The partition support components are all arranged inside the middle connecting cylinder for easy overall replacement. An upper supporting plate is provided on the upper positioning cylinder, and the partition is placed on the upper supporting plate to form a shelf. At the same time, the partition also has the functions of rainproof and heat insulation.
[0011] The adjustment assembly comprises a rotating disk, a support rod, a first pressing disk, a second pressing disk, a limit disk, a movable frame and a plurality of pressing rods, wherein the movable frame is a "mouth"-shaped frame; The top of the support rod is connected to the rotating disk, the support rod passes through the top of the moving frame, and the bottom of the support rod is connected to the limiting disk, which is located in the moving frame to form a limiting mechanism; A fixing plate is arranged inside the upper positioning cylinder, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate for the support rod to pass through, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod, and a spring 1 is arranged on the fixing plate; The compression plate 1 is fixed to the middle of the support rod and compresses the upper end of the spring 1 to form a reset mechanism; The second pressing plate is fixed to the lower part of the support rod and presses the top of the movable frame; A plurality of the pressure rods are fixed in parallel in the moving frame, and the pressure rods are pressed against the partition support assembly to form a linkage mechanism.
[0012] With the above structure, the rotating disk is pressed. At this time, the pressing disk 1 squeezes the spring 1, and the spring 1 is in a compressed state. The pressing disk 2 drives the mobile frame to move downward, and the pressure rod presses the partition support assembly to send an action (to achieve the extension of the support plate). Then, the rotating disk is controlled to rotate to complete the locking; when the work is completed (unloading), the rotating disk is rotated to complete the unlocking, and under the elastic force of spring 1, the adjustment assembly returns to the initial position. A through hole is opened in the middle of the fixed disk for the support rod to pass through, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod to ensure that the normal movement of the support rod is not disturbed.
[0013] The support cylinder assembly includes a locking mechanism, which includes a connecting plate, a transverse plate and a limiting rod; The lower part of the connecting plate is fixed on the upper positioning cylinder, the horizontal plate is fixed on the top of the connecting plate and is located above the upper positioning cylinder, and the limiting rod is fixed on the end of the horizontal plate and is parallel to the connecting plate; A positioning rod is arranged on the upper part of the support rod, and the positioning rod is inserted between the limiting rod and the connecting plate to form a locking mechanism.
[0014] With the above structure, the rotating disk is controlled to rotate so that the positioning rod is stuck between the limit rod and the connecting plate. Under the (upward) pressure of spring 1, the positioning rod will not pop out from between the limit rod and the connecting plate, thereby completing the locking action.
[0015] A plurality of shifting plates are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk.
[0016] With the above structure, the toggle plate is more labor-saving and convenient for driving the rotating disk to rotate.
[0017] The partition support assembly includes a fastening bolt, an elastic metal sheet, a support plate and a spring 2; A through hole for a fastening bolt to pass through is provided in the upper part of the elastic metal sheet. Two threaded holes II for the fastening bolt to pass through in cooperation are correspondingly provided on the circumferential surface of the middle connecting cylinder. A pressing piece is fixed in the middle of the fastening bolt, and the elastic metal sheet is clamped between the pressing piece and the inner peripheral wall of the middle connecting cylinder; One end of the second spring is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the middle connecting cylinder, the other end of the second spring is connected to the lower part of the elastic metal sheet, and the pressing rod abuts against and presses the middle part of the elastic metal sheet; The support plate is fixed in the middle or lower part of the elastic metal sheet and is located above the second spring. The end of the support plate passes through the opening and extends outside the middle connecting cylinder; Both sides of the partition plate are placed on the support plate.
[0018] With the above structure, the fastening bolt passes through the middle connecting cylinder and is threadedly connected to the middle connecting cylinder. The pressing piece in the middle of the fastening bolt presses the elastic metal sheet against the inner peripheral wall of the middle connecting cylinder, with stable structure and convenient disassembly and installation. When the pressing rod moves downward, the pressing rod presses the lower part of the elastic metal sheet to move, so that the end of the support plate passes through the opening and extends outside the middle connecting cylinder. At the same time, the second spring is compressed. After the material is unloaded and the pressing rod moves upward and returns to the initial position, under the action of the second spring, the elastic metal sheet returns to the initial position.
[0019] A limiting groove is transversely provided on the inner wall of the opening of the middle connecting cylinder. The height of the limiting groove is greater than the thickness of the support plate, and the width of the limiting groove is the same as the width of the support plate, so that both sides of the support plate abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove to form a limiting and guiding mechanism.
[0020] With the above structure, both sides of the support plate abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove to prevent the support plate from shaking left and right. The limiting groove also has a good guiding effect on the support plate to ensure that the support plate can pass through the opening and extend outside the middle connecting cylinder along a predetermined direction.
[0021] It includes a support frame. The support frame is a "C"-shaped bracket with an opening downward, and a plurality of support frames are connected in sequence from top to bottom; A plugging groove for the bottom of the support frame to be inserted into is provided on the bottom positioning plate; A plurality of the partition plates are respectively pressed on a plurality of the support frames.
[0022] With the above structure, the support frames are connected in sequence from top to bottom and support the partition plates to ensure the stability of the material placement. Among them, a plugging groove for the bottom of the support frame to be inserted into is provided on the bottom positioning plate to ensure the stability of the support frame placement.
[0023] Positioning slots are provided at both ends of the bottom positioning plate. A positioning frame is arranged between two bottom positioning plates, and both ends of the positioning frame are respectively inserted into the positioning slots.
[0024] With the above structure, the two ends of the positioning frame are respectively inserted into the positioning slots to limit the bottom positioning plate, that is, one side of the bottom positioning plate is pressed against the side plate of the truck bed, and the other side of the bottom positioning plate is limited by the positioning frame, so that the bottom positioning plate is fixed in the truck bed as a whole, avoiding the movement or shaking of the positions of the two bottom positioning plates, thereby improving the overall stability of the equipment.
[0025] The positioning frame includes a positioning plate 1, a positioning plate 2 and a positioning plate 3; The positioning plate 1 is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove forms openings at both ends of the positioning plate 1; A strip-shaped slot opening upward is provided in the middle of the second positioning plate; Two positioning plates are provided, wherein the bottom of one positioning plate is inserted into the slide slot and slides in the insertion slide slot, and the bottom of the other positioning plate is inserted into the bar slot; The positioning plate three is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the positioning grooves form openings at both ends of the positioning plate one, and the two ends of the partition plate are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves on the two positioning plates three.
[0026] With the above structure, insert one positioning plate three into the strip slot, and the positioning plate three is fixed; insert another positioning plate three into the positioning plate one through the slide slot to complete the overall installation of the equipment. The two ends of the partition are respectively inserted into the positioning slots on the two positioning plates three. The positioning slots have a good limiting and supporting effect on the partition, improving the supporting force at both ends of the partition to carry more materials.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the material classification and transportation device for zoo construction has the following advantages: The present invention can place materials in layers and categories, and the multi-layer partitions can store more materials; the equipment is easy to disassemble, flexible to use and has a stable structure.
[0028] In the present invention, two bottom positioning plates are arranged in parallel and pressed against the two side plates of the truck bucket respectively, and a good positioning mechanism is formed in combination with the positioning frame to prevent the bottom positioning plate from shaking and ensure the stability of material transportation. The bottom fixing cylinder, the middle connecting cylinder and the upper positioning cylinder are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, and improves the flexibility of equipment use. Among them, one or more middle connecting cylinders can be set according to actual needs to meet the needs of classified storage of materials.
[0029] In the present invention, a through hole is provided in the middle of the fixed disk for the support rod to pass through, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod, so as to ensure that the normal movement of the support rod is not disturbed. The rotating disk is controlled to rotate so that the positioning rod is stuck between the limit rod and the connecting plate. Under the upward pressure of the spring, the positioning rod will not pop out from between the limit rod and the connecting plate, thereby completing the locking action. The adjustment component passes through and is slidably arranged in the support cylinder component, and the partition support component is arranged inside the support cylinder component, which is convenient for the overall installation and disassembly of the equipment, and is more convenient and flexible to use.
[0030] In the present invention, multiple partition support assemblies are arranged from top to bottom, so that multiple partitions can be placed in sequence to realize a multi-layer rack structure, which is convenient for storing more materials. At least two support cylinder assemblies are arranged on each bottom positioning plate to ensure the stability of the partition support and prevent the partition from turning over or collapsing.
[0031] In the present invention, the support frames are connected in sequence from top to bottom and support the partitions to ensure the stability of material placement. The bottom positioning plate is provided with a plug-in slot for the bottom of the support frame to be inserted to ensure the stability of the support frame placement. The positioning frame ensures that the bottom positioning plate is fixed in the bucket as a whole to prevent the positions of the two bottom positioning plates from moving or shaking, thereby improving the overall stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the classification storage unit in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of part of the structure of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the partition and the support frame in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support cylinder assembly in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component in the present invention.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle connecting tube in the present invention.
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the partition support assembly and the movable frame in the present invention.
[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper positioning tube in the present invention.
[0041] In the figure, 101, transport vehicle; 102, side plate of the truck bed; 103, unloading plate of the truck bed; 100, classification storage unit; 10, bottom positioning plate; 10a, threaded hole 1; 10b, plug-in slot; 10c, positioning slot; 20, support cylinder assembly; 21, bottom fixing cylinder; 22, middle connecting cylinder; 22a, opening; 22b, limiting slot; 22c, threaded hole 2; 23, upper positioning cylinder; 231, upper supporting plate; 232, fixing plate; 233, spring 1; 24, locking mechanism; 241, connecting plate; 242, horizontal plate; 243, limiting Rod; 30, adjustment assembly; 31, rotating disk; 32, support rod; 33, positioning rod; 34, clamping plate 1; 35, clamping plate 2; 36, limit plate; 37, moving frame; 38, pressure rod; 39, toggle plate; 40, support frame; 50, positioning frame; 51, positioning plate 1; 51a, slide groove; 52, positioning plate 2; 52a, strip slot; 53, positioning plate 3; 53a, positioning groove; 60, partition support assembly; 61, fastening bolt; 62, elastic metal sheet; 63, support plate; 64, spring 2; 200, partition; 300, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, this embodiment provides a device for classifying and transporting materials for zoo construction, including a transport vehicle 101, a classifying material storage unit 100, a partition 200 and a storage box 300; The transport vehicle 101 is provided with a bucket, which is surrounded by bucket side plates 102 located on both sides of the vehicle body and a bucket unloading plate 103 located at the rear of the vehicle body. The bottoms of the bucket side plates 102 and the bucket unloading plate 103 are rotatable with the bottom of the vehicle body and can be detachably installed; The classification storage unit 100 is arranged in the truck bucket, and comprises a bottom positioning plate 10, a support cylinder assembly 20, an adjustment assembly 30 and a partition support assembly 60. Two bottom positioning plates 10 are arranged in parallel and pressed against two truck bucket side plates 102 respectively. The bottom positioning plates 10 are placed in the truck bucket; The support cylinder assembly 20 is cylindrical and is arranged on the bottom positioning plate 10. The adjustment assembly 30 passes through and is slidably arranged in the support cylinder assembly 20. The partition support assembly 60 is arranged inside the support cylinder assembly 20 and multiple partition support assemblies are arranged from top to bottom. The adjustment assembly 30 is linked with the partition support assembly 60 to drive the support cylinder assembly 20 to extend outward to form a support mechanism for the partition 200. An opening 22a is provided on the peripheral surface of the support cylinder assembly 20 for the partition support assembly 60 to extend out, and at least two support cylinder assemblies 20 are arranged on each bottom positioning plate 10; A plurality of partitions 200 are placed in layers on the partition support assembly 60 to form a multi-layer shelf structure; The storage box 300 is placed in the vehicle compartment.
[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the classified material storage unit 100 is set in the truck bucket, and then the truck bucket side plate 102 and the truck bucket unloading plate 103 are installed. The truck bucket side plate 102 and the truck bucket unloading plate 103 limit the classified material storage unit 100 to prevent the classified material storage unit 100 from shaking; the adjustment component 30 is pressed downward to make the partition support component 60 extend outward from the inside of the support cylinder component 20, and the partition 200 is placed on the extended part of the partition support component 60; the materials are classified and placed on multiple partitions 200 in layers to complete the classified storage of the materials. When the equipment is idle, the storage box 300 is used to store the support cylinder component 20 (as well as the adjustment component 30 and the partition support component 60).
[0045] In the present invention, two bottom positioning plates 10 are arranged in parallel and pressed against two truck bucket side plates 102 respectively, and combined with the positioning frame 50 to form a good positioning mechanism to prevent the bottom positioning plate 10 from shaking and ensure the stability of material transportation.
[0046] In the present invention, the adjustment assembly 30 passes through and is slidably disposed in the support tube assembly 20, and the partition support assembly 60 is disposed inside the support tube assembly 20, which is convenient for the overall installation and disassembly of the equipment and is more convenient and flexible to use.
[0047] In the present invention, multiple partition support assemblies 60 are arranged from top to bottom, so that multiple partitions 200 can be placed in sequence to realize a multi-layer rack structure, which is convenient for storing more materials. At least two support cylinder assemblies 20 are arranged on each bottom positioning plate 10 to ensure the stability of the support of the partition 200 and prevent the partition 200 from turning over or collapsing.
[0048] The support cylinder assembly 20 includes a bottom fixing cylinder 21, a middle connecting cylinder 22 and an upper positioning cylinder 23 which are threadedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; A plurality of middle connecting tubes 22 are provided, and a partition support assembly 60 is installed inside each middle connecting tube 22, and an opening 22a for the partition support assembly 60 to extend out is opened on the peripheral surface of the middle connecting tube 22; A threaded hole 10a is provided on the bottom positioning plate 10, and the bottom thread of the bottom fixing cylinder 21 is screwed into the threaded hole 10a; An upper support plate 231 is disposed on the upper positioning cylinder 23 , and one of the partitions 200 is placed on the upper support plate 231 to form a storage rack.
[0049] In the present invention, the bottom fixing cylinder 21, the middle connecting cylinder 22 and the upper positioning cylinder 23 are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, and improves the flexibility of equipment use. Among them, one or more middle connecting cylinders 22 can be set according to actual needs to meet the needs of classified storage of materials; the bottom thread of the bottom fixing cylinder 21 is screwed into the bottom positioning plate 10 to ensure the stability of the equipment installation.
[0050] It should be noted that the partition support assemblies 60 are all arranged inside the middle connecting tube 22 to facilitate overall replacement.
[0051] In the present invention, an upper support plate 231 is provided on the upper positioning tube 23, and the partition plate 200 is placed on the upper support plate 231 to form a storage rack. At the same time, the partition plate 200 also has the functions of rainproof and heat insulation.
[0052] The adjustment assembly 30 includes a rotating disk 31, a support rod 32, a first pressing disk 34, a second pressing disk 35, a limit disk 36, a movable frame 37 and a plurality of pressing rods 38, wherein the movable frame 37 is a "mouth" shaped frame; The top of the support rod 32 is connected to the rotating disk 31, the support rod 32 passes through the top of the moving frame 37, and the bottom of the support rod 32 is connected to the limiting disk 36, and the limiting disk 36 is located in the moving frame 37 to form a limiting mechanism; A fixing plate 232 is disposed inside the upper positioning cylinder 23. A through hole is provided in the middle of the fixing plate 232 for the support rod 32 to pass through. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod 32. A spring 233 is disposed on the fixing plate 232. The clamping plate 1 34 is fixed to the middle of the support rod 32 and compresses the upper end of the spring 1 233 to form a reset mechanism; The second pressing plate 35 is fixed to the lower part of the support rod 32 and presses the top of the moving frame 37; A plurality of pressure rods 38 are fixed in parallel in the moving frame 37 , and the pressure rods 38 are pressed against and pressed against the partition support assembly 60 to form a linkage mechanism.
[0053] In the present invention, the rotating disk 31 is pressed, and at this time, the pressing disk 1 34 squeezes the spring 1 233, and the spring 1 233 is in a compressed state, and the pressing disk 2 35 drives the moving frame 37 to move downward, and the pressure rod 38 presses the partition support assembly 60 to send an action (to achieve the extension of the support plate 63). Then, the rotating disk 31 is controlled to rotate to complete the locking; when the work is completed (unloading), the rotating disk 31 is rotated to complete the unlocking, and under the elastic force of the spring 1 233, the adjustment assembly 30 returns to the initial position.
[0054] In the present invention, a through hole is provided in the middle of the fixing plate 232 for the support rod 32 to pass through, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod 32 to ensure that the normal movement of the support rod 32 is not disturbed.
[0055] The support cylinder assembly 20 includes a locking mechanism 24, and the locking mechanism 24 includes a connecting plate 241, a transverse plate 242 and a limiting rod 243; The lower part of the connecting plate 241 is fixed on the upper positioning cylinder 23, the horizontal plate 242 is fixed on the top of the connecting plate 241 and is located above the upper positioning cylinder 23, and the limiting rod 243 is fixed on the end of the horizontal plate 242 and is parallel to the connecting plate 241; A positioning rod 33 is disposed on the upper portion of the support rod 32 , and the positioning rod 33 is inserted between the limiting rod 243 and the connecting plate 241 to form a locking mechanism.
[0056] In the present invention, the rotating disk 31 is controlled to rotate so that the positioning rod 33 is inserted between the limiting rod 243 and the connecting plate 241. Under the (upward) pressure of the spring 1 233, the positioning rod 33 will not pop out from between the limiting rod 243 and the connecting plate 241, thereby completing the locking action.
[0057] A plurality of shifting plates 39 are disposed on the upper surface of the rotating disk 31 .
[0058] In the present invention, the toggle plate 39 is more labor-saving and is convenient for driving the rotating disk 31 to rotate.
[0059] The partition support assembly 60 includes a fastening bolt 61, an elastic metal sheet 62, a support plate 63 and a spring 64; A through hole is provided on the upper part of the elastic metal sheet 62 for the fastening bolt 61 to pass through, and two threaded holes 22c are provided on the circumference of the middle connecting tube 22 for the fastening bolt 61 to pass through. A pressing sheet is fixed in the middle of the fastening bolt 61, and the elastic metal sheet 62 is clamped between the pressing sheet and the inner circumferential wall of the middle connecting tube 22; One end of the second spring 64 is fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the middle connecting tube 22, and the other end of the second spring 64 is connected to the lower part of the elastic metal sheet 62, and the pressure rod 38 is pressed against the middle part of the elastic metal sheet 62; The support plate 63 is fixed to the middle or lower part of the elastic metal sheet 62 and is located above the second spring 64. The end of the support plate 63 passes through the opening 22a and extends out of the middle connecting tube 22. Both sides of the partition plate 200 are placed on the support plate 63 .
[0060] In the present invention, the fastening bolt 61 passes through the middle connecting tube 22 and is threadedly connected to the middle connecting tube 22. The pressing sheet in the middle of the fastening bolt 61 presses the elastic metal sheet 62 against the inner wall of the middle connecting tube 22. The structure is stable and easy to disassemble and install.
[0061] In the present invention, when the pressure rod 38 moves downward, the lower part of the elastic metal sheet 62 is pressed by the pressure rod 38 to move, so that the end of the support plate 63 passes through the opening 22a and extends outside the middle connecting cylinder 22. At the same time, the second spring 64 is compressed. After the material is unloaded and the pressure rod 38 moves upward and returns to the initial position, under the action of the second spring 64, the elastic metal sheet 62 returns to the initial position.
[0062] A limiting groove 22b is transversely formed on the inner wall of the opening 22a of the middle connecting cylinder 22. The height of the limiting groove 22b is greater than the thickness of the support plate 63, and the width of the limiting groove 22b is the same as the width of the support plate 63, so that both sides of the support plate 63 are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove 22b to form a limiting and guiding mechanism.
[0063] In the present invention, both sides of the support plate 63 are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove 22b to prevent the support plate 63 from shaking left and right. At the same time, the limiting groove 22b has a good guiding effect on the support plate 63 to ensure that the support plate 63 can extend outside the middle connecting cylinder 22 through the opening 22a along a predetermined direction.
[0064] The support frame 40 is a "C"-shaped bracket with an opening downward, and a plurality of support frames 40 are connected in sequence from top to bottom; The bottom positioning plate 10 is provided with a plug-in groove 10b for the bottom of the support frame 40 to be inserted therein; A plurality of partition plates 200 are respectively pressed on the plurality of support frames 40.
[0065] In the present invention, the support frames 40 are connected in sequence from top to bottom to support the partition plates 200 to ensure the stability of the material placement. Among them, the bottom positioning plate 10 is provided with a plug-in groove 10b for the bottom of the support frame 40 to be inserted therein to ensure the stability of the placement of the support frame 40.
[0066] Positioning slots 10c are formed at both ends of the bottom positioning plate 10, and a positioning frame 50 is arranged between the two bottom positioning plates 10. The two ends of the positioning frame 50 are respectively inserted into the positioning slots 10c.
[0067] In the present invention, the two ends of the positioning frame 50 are respectively inserted into the positioning slots 10c to limit the bottom positioning plate 10. That is, one side of the bottom positioning plate 10 is pressed against the side plate 102 of the truck bed, and the other side of the bottom positioning plate 10 is limited by the positioning frame 50, so that the whole bottom positioning plate 10 is fixed in the truck bed to prevent the positions of the two bottom positioning plates 10 from moving or shaking, and improve the overall stability of the equipment.
[0068] The positioning frame 50 includes a first positioning plate 51, a second positioning plate 52 and a third positioning plate 53; The first positioning plate 51 is provided with a sliding groove 51a, and the sliding groove 51a forms openings at both ends of the first positioning plate 51; A strip-shaped slot 52a opening upward is provided in the middle of the second positioning plate 52; Two positioning plates 3 53 are provided, wherein the bottom of one positioning plate 3 53 is inserted into the slide groove 51a and slides in the insertion slide groove 51a, and the bottom of the other positioning plate 3 53 is inserted into the strip-shaped slot 52a; A plurality of positioning grooves 53 a are provided on the positioning plate 3 53 . The positioning grooves 53 a are opened at both ends of the positioning plate 1 51 . Both ends of the partition plate 200 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves 53 a on the two positioning plates 3 53 .
[0069] In the present invention, first insert a positioning plate 3 53 into the strip slot 52a, and the positioning plate 3 53 is in a fixed state; then insert another positioning plate 3 53 into the positioning plate 1 51 through the slide slot 51a to complete the installation of the entire device. The two ends of the partition 200 are respectively inserted into the positioning slots 53a on the two positioning plates 3 53. The positioning slots 53a have a good limiting and supporting effect on the partition 200, thereby improving the supporting force at both ends of the partition 200 to carry more materials.
[0070] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is: The classification storage unit 100 is set in the truck bucket, and then the truck bucket side plate 102 and the truck bucket unloading plate 103 are installed. The truck bucket side plate 102 and the truck bucket unloading plate 103 limit the classification storage unit 100. The two ends of the positioning frame 50 are respectively inserted into the positioning slots 10c to limit the bottom positioning plate 10. The bottom positioning plate 10 is fixed in the truck bucket as a whole to prevent the positions of the two bottom positioning plates 10 from moving or shaking. First, insert a positioning plate three 53 into the strip slot 52a, and the positioning plate three 53 is in a fixed state; press the rotating disk 31 downward, the clamping disk one 34 squeezes the spring one 233, and the clamping disk two 35 drives the movable frame 37 to move downward, so that the pressure rod 38 presses the lower part of the elastic metal sheet 62 to move, so that the end of the support plate 63 passes through the opening 22a and extends out of the middle connecting tube 22. At this time, the spring one 233 and the spring two 64 are both in a compressed state, and the locking action is completed through the positioning rod 33 and the locking mechanism 23.
[0071] Place the partition 200 on the support plate 63 to support the partition 200; at this time, one end of the partition 200 is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 53a; then insert another positioning plate three 53 into the positioning plate one 51 through the slide groove 51a, so that the other end of the partition 200 is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 53a, thereby completing the overall installation of the equipment, wherein, each time a partition 200 is placed, a layer of material is placed.
[0072] When the work is completed (unloading), the rotating disk 31 is rotated to unlock, and the adjustment assembly 30 returns to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring 1 233. After the pressure rod 38 moves upward and returns to the initial position, the elastic metal sheet 62 returns to the initial position under the action of the spring 2 64.
[0073] In the present invention, two bottom positioning plates 10 are arranged in parallel and respectively pressed against the two truck side plates 102, and combined with the positioning frame 50 to form a good positioning mechanism to prevent the bottom positioning plate 10 from shaking and ensure the stability of material transportation. The adjustment assembly 30 passes through and is slidably arranged in the support cylinder assembly 20, and the partition support assembly 60 is arranged inside the support cylinder assembly 20, which is convenient for the overall installation and disassembly of the equipment, and is more convenient and flexible to use. Multiple partition support assemblies 60 are arranged from top to bottom, so that multiple partitions 200 can be placed in sequence to realize a multi-layer shelf structure, which is convenient for storing more materials. At least two support cylinder assemblies 20 are arranged on each bottom positioning plate 10 to ensure the stability of the support for the partition 200 and prevent the partition 200 from flipping over or collapsing.
[0074] In the present invention, the bottom fixed cylinder 21, the middle connecting cylinder 22 and the upper positioning cylinder 23 are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, and improves the flexibility of equipment use. Among them, the middle connecting cylinder 22 can be set with one or more according to actual needs to meet the needs of classified storage of materials; the bottom thread of the bottom fixed cylinder 21 is screwed into the bottom positioning plate 10 to ensure the stability of the equipment installation. The partition support components 60 are all arranged inside the middle connecting cylinder 22, which is convenient for overall replacement. The upper positioning cylinder 23 is provided with an upper support plate 231, and the partition 200 is placed on the upper support plate 231 to form a storage rack. At the same time, the partition 200 also has the functions of rainproof and heat insulation.
[0075] In the present invention, the rotating disk 31 is pressed, and at this time, the clamping disk 1 34 squeezes the spring 1 233, and the spring 1 233 is in a compressed state, and the clamping disk 2 35 drives the movable frame 37 to move downward, and the pressure rod 38 presses the partition support assembly 60 to send an action (to achieve the extension of the support plate 63). Then, the rotating disk 31 is controlled to rotate to complete the locking; when the work is completed (unloading), the rotating disk 31 is rotated to complete the unlocking, and under the elastic force of the spring 1 233, the adjustment assembly 30 returns to the initial position. A through hole for the support rod 32 to pass through is opened in the middle of the fixed disk 232, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod 32 to ensure that the normal movement of the support rod 32 is not disturbed. The toggle plate 39 is more labor-saving and convenient for driving the rotating disk 31 to rotate.
[0076] In the present invention, the rotating disk 31 is controlled to rotate so that the positioning rod 33 is inserted between the limiting rod 243 and the connecting plate 241. Under the (upward) pressure of the spring 1 233, the positioning rod 33 will not pop out from between the limiting rod 243 and the connecting plate 241, thereby completing the locking action.
[0077] In the present invention, the fastening bolt 61 passes through the middle connecting tube 22 and is threadedly connected with the middle connecting tube 22. The pressing sheet in the middle of the fastening bolt 61 presses the elastic metal sheet 62 against the inner circumferential wall of the middle connecting tube 22. The structure is stable and easy to disassemble and install. When the pressure rod 38 moves downward, the pressure rod 38 presses the lower part of the elastic metal sheet 62 to move, so that the end of the support plate 63 passes through the opening 22a and extends out of the middle connecting tube 22. At the same time, the spring 2 64 is squeezed into a compressed state. After the material is unloaded, the pressure rod 38 moves upward to return to the initial position. Under the action of the spring 2 64, the elastic metal sheet 62 returns to the initial position. Both sides of the support plate 63 abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove 22b to prevent the support plate 63 from shaking left and right. The limiting groove 22b also has a good guiding effect on the support plate 63, ensuring that the support plate 63 can pass through the opening 22a in a predetermined direction and extend out of the outside of the middle connecting tube 22.
[0078] In the present invention, the support frame 40 is connected sequentially from top to bottom and supports the partition 200 to ensure the stability of the material placement. The bottom positioning plate 10 is provided with a plug-in slot 10b for the bottom of the support frame 40 to be inserted, so as to ensure the stability of the support frame 40.
[0079] In the present invention, the two ends of the positioning frame 50 are respectively inserted into the positioning slot 10c to limit the bottom positioning plate 10, that is, one side of the bottom positioning plate 10 is pressed against the side plate 102 of the truck bed, and the other side of the bottom positioning plate 10 is limited by the positioning frame 50, so that the bottom positioning plate 10 is fixed in the truck bed as a whole, avoiding the positions of the two bottom positioning plates 10 from moving or shaking, and improving the overall stability of the equipment. During operation, first insert a positioning plate three 53 into the strip slot 52a, and the positioning plate three 53 is in a fixed state; then insert another positioning plate three 53 into the positioning plate one 51 through the slide groove 51a to complete the installation of the entire equipment. Among them, the two ends of the partition 200 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves 53a on the two positioning plates three 53, and the positioning grooves 53a have a good limiting and supporting effect on the partition 200, thereby improving the supporting force at both ends of the partition 200 to carry more materials.
[0080] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A material classification and transportation device for zoo construction, characterized in that: It comprises a transport vehicle (101), a classified material storage unit (100), a partition (200) and a storage box (300); The transport vehicle (101) is provided with a vehicle bucket, which is surrounded by vehicle bucket side panels (102) located on both sides of the vehicle body and a vehicle bucket unloading plate (103) located at the rear of the vehicle body, and the bottoms of the vehicle bucket side panels (102) and the vehicle bucket unloading plate (103) are rotatable and detachable from the bottom of the vehicle body; The classification material storage unit (100) is arranged in the truck bed, and comprises a bottom positioning plate (10), a support cylinder assembly (20), an adjustment assembly (30) and a partition support assembly (60); two bottom positioning plates (10) are arranged in parallel and are respectively pressed against two truck bed side plates (102); and the bottom positioning plates (10) are placed in the truck bed; The support cylinder assembly (20) is in a cylindrical shape and is arranged on the bottom positioning plate (10); the adjustment assembly (30) passes through and is slidably arranged in the support cylinder assembly (20); a plurality of partition support assemblies (60) are arranged in the support cylinder assembly (20) and are arranged from top to bottom; the adjustment assembly (30) and the partition support assembly (60) are linked to drive the support cylinder assembly (20) to extend outward to form a support mechanism for the partition (200); An opening (22a) for the partition support assembly (60) to extend out is provided on the circumferential surface of the support cylinder assembly (20), and at least two support cylinder assemblies (20) are arranged on each bottom positioning plate (10); A plurality of the partitions (200) are placed in layers on the partition support assembly (60) to form a multi-layer storage rack structure; The storage box (300) is placed in the vehicle compartment.
2. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support cylinder assembly (20) comprises a bottom fixing cylinder (21), a middle connecting cylinder (22) and an upper positioning cylinder (23) which are threadedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; A plurality of the middle connecting tubes (22) are provided, a partition support assembly (60) is installed inside each middle connecting tube (22), and an opening (22a) is provided on the circumferential surface of the middle connecting tube (22) for the partition support assembly (60) to extend out; The bottom positioning plate (10) is provided with a threaded hole one (10a), and the bottom thread of the bottom fixing cylinder (21) is screwed into the threaded hole one (10a); An upper support plate (231) is provided on the upper positioning cylinder (23), wherein a partition plate (200) is placed on the upper support plate (231) to form a storage rack.
3. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (30) comprises a rotating disk (31), a support rod (32), a first pressing disk (34), a second pressing disk (35), a limiting disk (36), a movable frame (37) and a plurality of pressing rods (38); the movable frame (37) is a "mouth"-shaped frame; The top of the support rod (32) is connected to the rotating disk (31), the support rod (32) passes through the top of the moving frame (37), the bottom of the support rod (32) is connected to the limiting disk (36), and the limiting disk (36) is located in the moving frame (37) to form a limiting mechanism; A fixing disk (232) is arranged inside the upper positioning cylinder (23). A through hole for the support rod (32) to pass through is formed in the middle of the fixing disk (232), and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the support rod (32). A first spring (233) is arranged on the fixing disk (232); The first pressing disk (34) is fixed in the middle of the support rod (32) and presses the upper end of the first spring (233) to form a reset mechanism; The second pressing disk (35) is fixed at the lower part of the support rod (32) and presses the top of the moving frame (37); A plurality of the pressing rods (38) are fixedly arranged in parallel in the moving frame (37), and the pressing rods (38) are abutted and pressed against the partition support assembly (60) to form a linkage mechanism.
4. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support cylinder assembly (20) includes a locking mechanism (24), and the locking mechanism (24) includes a connecting plate (241), a transverse plate (242) and a limiting rod (243); The lower part of the connecting plate (241) is fixed on the upper positioning cylinder (23). The transverse plate (242) is fixed on the top of the connecting plate (241) and is located above the upper positioning cylinder (23). The limiting rod (243) is fixed at the end of the transverse plate (242) and is parallel to the connecting plate (241); A positioning rod (33) is arranged at the upper part of the support rod (32), and the positioning rod (33) is clamped between the limiting rod (243) and the connecting plate (241) to form a locking mechanism.
5. A material classification and transportation device for zoo construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of拨动 plates (39) are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk (31).
6. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The partition support assembly (60) includes a fastening bolt (61), an elastic metal sheet (62), a support plate (63) and a second spring (64); A through hole for the fastening bolt (61) to pass through is formed in the upper part of the elastic metal sheet (62). Two threaded holes two (22c) for the fastening bolt (61) to pass through in cooperation are correspondingly formed on the circumferential surface of the middle connecting cylinder (22). A pressing sheet is fixed in the middle of the fastening bolt (61), and the elastic metal sheet (62) is clamped between the pressing sheet and the inner circumferential wall of the middle connecting cylinder (22); One end of the second spring (64) is fixed on the inner circumferential wall of the middle connecting cylinder (22), the other end of the second spring (64) is connected with the lower part of the elastic metal sheet (62), and the pressing rod (38) is abutted and pressed against the middle of the elastic metal sheet (62); The support plate (63) is fixed in the middle or at the lower part of the elastic metal sheet (62) and is located above the second spring (64). The end of the support plate (63) passes through the opening (22a) and extends out of the middle connecting cylinder (22); Both sides of the partition (200) are placed on the support plate (63).
7. A material classification and transportation device for zoo construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (22b) is transversely formed on the inner wall of the opening (22a) of the middle connecting cylinder (22). The height of the limiting groove (22b) is larger than the thickness of the support plate (63), and the width of the limiting groove (22b) is the same as the width of the support plate (63), so that both sides of the support plate (63) are abutted against the inner wall of the limiting groove (22b) to form a limiting and guiding mechanism.
8. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It includes a support frame (40). The support frame (40) is a "C"-shaped bracket with an opening downward, and a plurality of support frames (40) are connected in sequence from top to bottom; The bottom positioning plate (10) is provided with an insertion slot (10b) for the bottom of the support frame (40) to be inserted into; The plurality of partitions (200) are respectively pressed onto a plurality of support frames (40).
9. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom positioning plate (10) are provided with positioning slots (10c), a positioning frame (50) is provided between the two bottom positioning plates (10), and both ends of the positioning frame (50) are respectively inserted into the positioning slots (10c).
10. A zoo construction material classification and transportation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning frame (50) comprises a first positioning plate (51), a second positioning plate (52) and a third positioning plate (53); The positioning plate 1 (51) is provided with a slide groove (51a), and the slide groove (51a) forms openings at both ends of the positioning plate 1 (51); A strip-shaped slot (52a) opening upward is provided in the middle of the second positioning plate (52); Two positioning plates (53) are provided, wherein the bottom of one positioning plate (53) is inserted into the slide groove (51a) and slides in the insertion slide groove (51a), and the bottom of the other positioning plate (53) is inserted into the strip-shaped slot (52a); The positioning plate three (53) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (53a), the positioning grooves (53a) forming openings at both ends of the positioning plate one (51), and the two ends of the partition plate (200) are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves (53a) on the two positioning plates three (53).
Citation Information
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