Traditional Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with a defoaming function, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing.The traditional Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank comprises a supporting column, a processing barrel is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, a removing assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the processing barrel, and bubbles generated in the processing barrel are removed through the removing assembly; according to the traditional Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with the defoaming function, when a movable block rotates along with a steering rod, the movable block is supported by a protective rod, so that the movable block rotates around the protective rod, and then a turnover plate is driven to rotate and stops until an optimal angle is reached, so that the airflow direction is controlled; and bubbles are broken instantly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a Chinese medicine processing technology, in particular to a Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with a defoaming function. Background Art

[0002] Drugs that are collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theories, explain their mechanisms of action, and guide their clinical applications are collectively referred to as Chinese medicine. In short, Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of Chinese medicine theories. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological products.

[0003] In the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN114522539A, a purification device for producing food-grade fermentation defoamer is disclosed. The purification device for producing food-grade fermentation defoamer is provided with a purification component and an opening and closing component in the purification cylinder. The cooperation of the purification component and the opening and closing component facilitates the up and down shaking of the filter membrane, and triggers the intermittent feeding for purification treatment, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that filter cakes are formed on the surface during purification filtration, and prolongs the purification filtration time, improves the purification filtration effect of the defoamer raw material, avoids the defoamer raw material from being fed at the same time and damaging the filter membrane, which is beneficial to the use of the purification device. By adding a purification component in the purification cylinder, the forward or reverse rotation of the rotating screw drives the moving block to move back and forth along the axial direction of the rotating screw, thereby driving the filter membrane to move up and down, improving the purification filtration efficiency of the filter membrane, avoiding the defoamer raw material impurities from adhering to the filter membrane mesh, and at the same time, the fixed blocks are distributed on both sides of the filter membrane to ensure the stability of the up and down shaking of the two filter membranes, which is beneficial to the reliability of the purification device.

[0004] When the existing equipment is in use, the drugs are subjected to necessary processing according to the needs of medical treatment, modulation and preparation before being applied or made into various dosage forms. Fermentation equipment is often required in the processing of existing Chinese medicine preparations. During the fermentation process, bubbles will be generated in the medicine liquid due to the respiration of microorganisms. The bubbles will affect the fermentation efficiency and effect, but the existing defoaming structure has limited working efficiency and is easy to affect the medicine liquid. Therefore, a Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with a defoaming function has been developed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with a defoaming function to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function, comprising a support column, a treatment cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the support column, a cleaning component is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder, and bubbles generated in the treatment cylinder are eliminated by the cleaning component;

[0007] Wherein, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing plate connected to the treatment cylinder, a connecting block is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, and an exhaust pipe is evenly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate;

[0008] The lower end of the fixed plate is provided with a rotating shaft for rotation, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving member, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with multiple sets of guide grooves, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a circular ring for sliding installation, the inner wall of the circular ring is provided with a convex block corresponding to the guide groove, and the outer surface of the convex block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove;

[0009] The outer surface of the ring is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning rods, and the plurality of groups of positioning rods are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the ring, and at the same time, a steering rod is rotatably installed at one end of the positioning rod away from the ring, and a movable block is provided at the lower end of the steering rod;

[0010] A protective rod is provided at the end of the movable block, and one end of the protective rod away from the movable block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving member. A flip plate is provided at the end of the movable block, and the airflow derived from the exhaust pipe is controlled by adjusting the angle of the flip plate.

[0011] The discharge component is assembled on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder, and the harmful gas generated during the fermentation process is discharged through the discharge component.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the discharge assembly includes a fixed block connected to the treatment cylinder, and a docking block is provided at one end of the fixed block, and a connecting pipe is provided at the end of the docking block, and the end of the connecting pipe passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder.

[0013] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a power piece is disposed on the inner wall of the fixed block, a crankshaft is disposed on the output end of the power piece, and two push rods are disposed on the outer surface of the crankshaft.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a through hole corresponding to the push rod is opened at the end of the docking block, a piston is slidably installed on the inner wall of the through hole, the end of the piston is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod, and an extrusion rod is provided at the end of the piston.

[0015] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a pressing plate is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, and an end of the pressing plate is connected to an end of the extrusion rod.

[0016] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a protective block is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the pressing plate, and the outer surface of the protective block is connected to the inner wall of the through hole.

[0017] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a sealing plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective block, a first elastic member is provided at the end of the sealing plate, and an end of the first elastic member away from the sealing plate is connected to the end of the pressing plate.

[0018] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a slot hole is provided in the middle of the end of the docking block, and the cross section of the slot hole is T-shaped.

[0019] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a sphere is provided on the inner wall of the slot, a second elastic member is provided on the outer surface of the sphere, and an end of the second elastic member away from the sphere is connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0020] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a baffle is provided on the inner wall of the slot, and the inner wall of the baffle is in contact with the outer surface of the sphere.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the movable block rotates following the steering rod, it is supported by the protective rod so that the movable block rotates around the protective rod, thereby driving the flip plate to rotate until it reaches the optimal angle and stops, thereby controlling the direction of the airflow and utilizing the high-speed collision between the jet fluid and the bubbles to break the bubbles in an instant.

[0022] When the extrusion rod moves, the extrusion pressing plate moves. Since the protective block is connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the pressing plate is restricted. At the same time, when the pressing plate moves, the sealing plate is pushed to move, so that a gap is generated between the sealing plate and the protective block, which is convenient for the gas to be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A first cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a cleaning component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A second cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cleaning component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a discharge assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A first cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a discharge assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A second cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the discharge assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A third cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the discharge assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pressing plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Support column; 2. Cleaning component; 3. Discharge component; 11. Processing cylinder; 21. Connecting block; 22. Fixed plate; 221. Exhaust pipe; 23. Rotating shaft; 231. Guide groove; 24. Driving member; 25. Ring; 251. Bump; 26. Positioning rod; 261. Steering rod; 27. Movable block; 28. Protective rod; 29. ​​Flip plate; 31. Fixed block; 32. Docking block; 321. Connecting pipe; 33. Power member; 34. Crankshaft; 341. Push rod; 35. Through hole; 36. Piston; 361. Extrusion rod; 37. Pressing plate; 371. Protective block; 372. Sealing plate; 373. First elastic member; 38. Slot hole; 381. Sphere; 382. Second elastic member; 383. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 9 A Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with a defoaming function comprises a support column 1, a treatment cylinder 11 is arranged at the upper end of the support column 1, a cleaning component 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder 11, and bubbles generated in the treatment cylinder 11 are eliminated by the cleaning component 2.

[0038] In this solution, the treatment cylinder 11 is supported by the support column 1 to ensure that the treatment cylinder 11 is in a stable state as a whole during operation. At the same time, the bubbles generated by the reaction are eliminated in cooperation with the removal component 2 to ensure the reaction efficiency, gas exchange, foam overflow and normal operation of the equipment.

[0039] Further, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 22 connected to the treatment cylinder 11, a connection block 21 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 22, and an exhaust pipe 221 is evenly provided at the lower end of the fixed plate 22. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 22, a driving member 24 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 23, and a plurality of guide grooves 231 are provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, a ring 25 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, a convex block 251 corresponding to the guide groove 231 is provided on the inner wall of the ring 25, and the outer surface of the convex block 251 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 231.

[0040] In this embodiment, the driving member 24 is a device with power output such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. When the driving member 24 is started, it synchronously drives the rotating shaft 23 arranged at its output end to rotate. Since a guide groove 231 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, the guide groove 231 cooperates with the protrusion 251 to drive the ring 25 to rotate.

[0041] The upper end of the connecting block 21 is provided with a fixing component such as a fixing column, and a motor is provided inside the fixing column and at the upper end of the connecting block 21. At the same time, an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the fixing column. The connecting block 21 is driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod, and the connecting block 21 is rotated by the motor, so that the flip plate 29 is fitted with the bubbles generated by the fermentation, and the bubbles are broken during rotation.

[0042] The exhaust pipe 221 is a component with wind output, such as a fan, through which the airflow is sprayed onto the bubbles, thereby breaking the bubbles.

[0043] Furthermore, a plurality of positioning rods 26 are arranged on the outer surface of the ring 25 , and the plurality of positioning rods 26 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the ring 25 . At the same time, a steering rod 261 is rotatably installed at one end of the positioning rod 26 away from the ring 25 , and a movable block 27 is arranged at the lower end of the steering rod 261 .

[0044] Specifically, when the ring 25 rotates, the positioning rod 26, the steering rod 261 and the movable block 27 cooperate to make the ring 25 move downward, and then the guide groove 231 is used to limit the ring 25 to ensure that the ring 25 remains stable as a whole when moving.

[0045] Furthermore, a protective rod 28 is provided at the end of the movable block 27, and the end of the protective rod 28 away from the movable block 27 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving member 24, and a flip plate 29 is provided at the end of the movable block 27. The airflow derived from the exhaust pipe 221 is controlled by adjusting the angle of the flip plate 29.

[0046] Specifically, when the movable block 27 rotates following the steering rod 261, it is supported by the protective rod 28, so that the movable block 27 rotates around the protective rod 28, thereby driving the flip plate 29 to rotate until it reaches the optimal angle and stops, thereby controlling the direction of the airflow and utilizing the high-speed collision between the jet fluid and the bubbles to break the bubbles in an instant.

[0047] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly 3 is mounted on the outer surface of the treatment barrel 11, and the harmful gas generated during the fermentation process is discharged through the exhaust assembly 3. The exhaust assembly 3 includes a fixed block 31 connected to the treatment barrel 11, and a docking block 32 is provided at one end of the fixed block 31, and a connecting pipe 321 is provided at the end of the docking block 32, and the end of the connecting pipe 321 passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the treatment barrel 11.

[0048] In this embodiment, the gas inside the treatment tube 11 is discharged through the connecting tube 321 and evenly discharged through the docking block 32, which helps to avoid the generation of foam or unstable fermentation environment due to excessive gas accumulation. The connecting tube 321 is connected to the through hole 35.

[0049] Furthermore, a power member 33 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed block 31, a crankshaft 34 is provided on the output end of the power member 33, and two push rods 341 are provided on the outer surface of the crankshaft 34. A through hole 35 corresponding to the push rod 341 is provided at the end of the docking block 32, a piston 36 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the through hole 35, the end of the piston 36 is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod 341, and an extrusion rod 361 is provided at the end of the piston 36.

[0050] Specifically, the power member 33 is a device with power output such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. When the power member 33 is started, it synchronously drives the crankshaft 34 arranged at its output end to rotate. Since a push rod 341 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the crankshaft 34, the push rod 341 drives the piston 36 to move, wherein the extrusion rod 361 is a component with a telescopic function such as a telescopic rod.

[0051] Furthermore, a pressing plate 37 is provided on the inner wall of the through hole 35, and the end of the pressing plate 37 is connected to the end of the extrusion rod 361. A protective block 371 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the pressing plate 37, and the outer surface of the protective block 371 is connected to the inner wall of the through hole 35. A sealing plate 372 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective block 371, and a first elastic member 373 is provided at the end of the sealing plate 372, and one end of the first elastic member 373 away from the sealing plate 372 is connected to the end of the pressing plate 37.

[0052] Specifically, when the extrusion rod 361 moves, the extrusion pressing plate 37 moves. Since the protective block 371 is connected to the inner wall of the through hole 35, the pressing plate 37 is restricted. At the same time, when the pressing plate 37 moves, the sealing plate 372 is pushed to move, so that a gap is generated between the sealing plate 372 and the protective block 371, which is convenient for the gas to be discharged.

[0053] The first elastic member 373 is an elastic component such as a spring, and the sealing plate 372 is limited by the first elastic member 373. When the extrusion rod 361 returns to its initial position, the sealing plate 372 is again fitted to the protective block 371 by the force of the first elastic member 373 to achieve sealing.

[0054] Furthermore, a slot 38 is provided in the middle of the end of the docking block 32, and the cross section of the slot 38 is T-shaped. A sphere 381 is provided on the inner wall of the slot 38, and a second elastic member 382 is provided on the outer surface of the sphere 381, and one end of the second elastic member 382 away from the sphere 381 is connected to the inner wall of the slot 38. A baffle 383 is provided on the inner wall of the slot 38, and the inner wall of the baffle 383 is in contact with the outer surface of the sphere 381.

[0055] Specifically, when it is necessary to continuously discharge the gas inside the treatment tube 11, the baffle 383 is removed, thereby creating a gap between the sphere 381 and the slot 38, so that the connecting pipe 321 is connected to the outside through the slot 38, and the gas is continuously discharged.

[0056] The control device can select a single-chip microcomputer as the control end. In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer is a typical embedded microcontroller (Micro controller Unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input and output device, etc., and is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-supply (no external hardware) and cost saving. Its biggest advantage is that it is small in size and can be placed inside the instrument, but has a small storage capacity, a simple input and output interface, and low functional consumption.

[0057] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function, characterized in that: It comprises a support column (1), the upper end of the support column (1) is provided with a processing cylinder (11), the inner cavity of the processing cylinder (11) is provided with a cleaning component (2), and the bubbles generated in the processing cylinder (11) are eliminated by the cleaning component (2); The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (22) connected to the treatment cylinder (11), a connecting block (21) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (22), and an exhaust pipe (221) is evenly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (22); A rotating shaft (23) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the fixed plate (22), a driving member (24) is disposed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of guide grooves (231) are provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23), a circular ring (25) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23), a convex block (251) corresponding to the guide groove (231) is disposed on the inner wall of the circular ring (25), and the outer surface of the convex block (251) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (231); The outer surface of the circular ring (25) is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning rods (26), and the plurality of groups of positioning rods (26) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the circular ring (25), and at the same time, a steering rod (261) is rotatably installed at one end of the positioning rod (26) away from the circular ring (25), and a movable block (27) is provided at the lower end of the steering rod (261); A protection rod (28) is provided at the end of the movable block (27), and one end of the protection rod (28) away from the movable block (27) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving member (24); a flip plate (29) is provided at the end of the movable block (27), and the airflow guided out of the exhaust pipe (221) is controlled by adjusting the angle of the flip plate (29); A discharge component (3) is mounted on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder (11), and harmful gases generated during the fermentation process are discharged through the discharge component (3).

2. A Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31) connected to the treatment cylinder (11), and a docking block (32) is provided at one end of the fixed block (31), and a connecting pipe (321) is provided at the end of the docking block (32), and the end of the connecting pipe (321) passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder (11).

3. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed block (31) is provided with a power piece (33), the output end of the power piece (33) is provided with a crankshaft (34), and the outer surface of the crankshaft (34) is provided with two push rods (341).

4. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole (35) corresponding to the push rod (341) is formed at the end of the docking block (32); a piston (36) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the through hole (35); the end of the piston (36) is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod (341); and an extrusion rod (361) is provided at the end of the piston (36).

5. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing plate (37) is provided on the inner wall of the through hole (35), and an end of the pressing plate (37) is connected to an end of the extrusion rod (361).

6. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective block (371) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the pressing plate (37), and the outer surface of the protective block (371) is connected to the inner wall of the through hole (35).

7. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing plate (372) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective block (371), and a first elastic member (373) is provided at the end of the sealing plate (372). At the same time, one end of the first elastic member (373) away from the sealing plate (372) is connected to the end of the pressing plate (37).

8. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slot hole (38) is provided in the middle of the end of the docking block (32), and the cross section of the slot hole (38) is T-shaped.

9. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sphere (381) is disposed on the inner wall of the slot hole (38), a second elastic member (382) is disposed on the outer surface of the sphere (381), and one end of the second elastic member (382) away from the sphere (381) is connected to the inner wall of the slot hole (38).

10. The Chinese medicine processing fermentation tank with defoaming function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slot hole (38) is provided with a baffle (383), and the inner wall of the baffle (383) is in contact with the outer surface of the sphere (381).

Images