A repair and treatment device for ancient garden architecture and its operation method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building restoration, and specifically relates to a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings and its operation method; it includes columns, the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam. An arc-shaped fastener one and an arc-shaped fastener two are arranged on the columns. Both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two are located below the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam and are attached to the outer wall of the columns. The arc-shaped fastener one is hinged to the arc-shaped fastener two, and a top support assembly is provided on both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two, while realizing the wrapping and positioning of the columns, a support point is provided for the arc-shaped top support member. Also, by rotating the first screw rod to drive the arc-shaped top support member to slide upward, it can not only assist in supporting the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, reducing the bearing pressure at the connection between the first crossbeam, the second crossbeam and the columns, but also correct the offset first crossbeam and the second crossbeam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building restoration, and specifically relates to a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings and an operation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Garden ancient buildings refer to buildings with historical significance, cultural value and artistic value that are well-preserved and have unique features in ancient gardens. Garden ancient buildings also present different styles due to regional differences, such as the grandeur of northern gardens, the delicate beauty of southern gardens, and the tropical scenery of Lingnan gardens, etc. After being eroded by wind and rain for a long time, the appearance and interior of ancient buildings will be damaged to varying degrees, which requires staff to use professional repair techniques for treatment. Ancient building repair refers to the process of repairing and restoring according to the original shape, structure, materials and techniques of ancient buildings. This process aims to restore the historically changed or incomplete parts on the basis of scientific evidence to reproduce the true appearance of ancient buildings in history.

[0003] In the prior art, due to the special geographical environment of the garden, the ancient buildings in the garden need to face the humid water vapor brought by the jungle vegetation in the garden. These situations will cause serious erosion to the structures such as the columns, beams and crossbeams of the ancient buildings, especially the insertion structures of the columns and multiple crossbeams, such as the hoop head tenon. These structures involve the insertion of multiple crossbeams and columns, making it easy for water vapor to directly penetrate into the interior through the gaps at the joints, weakening the structural strength at the joints and affecting the bearing capacity of the crossbeams.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings and an operation method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems in the prior art that due to the special geographical environment of the garden, the ancient buildings in the garden need to face the humid water vapor brought by the jungle vegetation in the garden. These situations will cause serious erosion to the structures such as the columns, beams and crossbeams of the ancient buildings, especially the insertion structures of the columns and multiple crossbeams. These structures involve the insertion of multiple crossbeams and columns, making it easy for water vapor to directly penetrate into the interior through the gaps at the joints, weakening the structural strength at the joints and affecting the bearing capacity of the crossbeams, the present invention proposes a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings and an operation method thereof.

[0006] The technical solution applicable to solve its technical problems in the present invention is as follows: A garden ancient building repair and treatment device described in the present invention includes a column, a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam. An arc-shaped fastener one and an arc-shaped fastener two are arranged on the column. Both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two are located below the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam and are attached to the outer wall of the column. The arc-shaped fastener one is hinged to the arc-shaped fastener two. Top support assemblies are provided on both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two, and the top support assemblies support and reinforce the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam.

[0007] Preferably, the top support assembly includes an arc-shaped top support piece, a first rib plate and a second rib plate. Arc-shaped top support pieces are provided above both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two. Limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support pieces. Screws one are threadedly connected to both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two. The top ends of the two screws one are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support pieces. Limiting holes are provided at the tops of both the arc-shaped fastener one and the arc-shaped fastener two. The limiting rods are slidably connected to the limiting holes. First rib plates are fixedly connected to the centers of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support pieces. The tops of the first rib plates are attached to the bottoms of the second crossbeam. Second rib plates are slidably connected to both sides of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support pieces. The tops of the second rib plates are attached to the bottoms of the first crossbeam.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the arc-shaped top support piece. An arc-shaped block is slidably connected in the arc-shaped cavity. One end of the arc-shaped block extends to the outside of the arc-shaped cavity and is fixedly connected to the second rib plate. A spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped block and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity. Adjacent second rib plates are detachably connected through a connecting piece. The connecting piece is composed of a bolt and a nut.

[0009] Preferably, a ratchet tooth bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped block. A ratchet pawl is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The ratchet pawl is adapted to the ratchet tooth bar. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the arc-shaped top support piece. The arc-shaped groove communicates with the arc-shaped cavity. A guiding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped block. The guiding sleeve is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove. A cylindrical groove is formed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A spiral groove is formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft. A top rod is slidably connected up and down to the top of the guiding sleeve. The bottom end of the top rod is rotatably connected to a screw two. The screw two is threadedly connected to the guiding sleeve. The top rod is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of insertion blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the first arc-shaped fastener away from the hinge point, a plurality of insertion slots are correspondingly formed in one side of the second arc-shaped fastener away from the hinge point, the insertion blocks are adapted to the insertion slots, a threaded groove is formed at the bottom end of one side of the second arc-shaped fastener away from the hinge point, the threaded groove penetrates through the plurality of insertion slots, and a second insertion pin is threadedly connected in the threaded groove, and the second insertion pin penetrates through the plurality of insertion blocks.

[0012] Preferably, four groups of first special-shaped guard plates and second special-shaped guard plates are provided on the outer wall of the column. The four groups of first special-shaped guard plates and second special-shaped guard plates are respectively located at the staggered positions of the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, and the bottom ends of the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate are both attached to the top of the arc-shaped top support member. The first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate are cross-fitted. A screw hole is formed in the top of the arc-shaped top support member, and a first insertion pin is threadedly connected in the screw hole. The first insertion pin penetrates through the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate. Four groups of first through holes and second through holes are formed in the outer wall of the column. A plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to both the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate. The reinforcing ribs on the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate respectively penetrate through the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam and are adapted to the first through holes and the second through holes.

[0013] Preferably, mounting members are provided on both the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate. The mounting members are threadedly connected to the inner cavities of the reinforcing ribs. A plurality of air ducts are provided at one end of the mounting member close to the first special-shaped guard plate. A circular cavity and a cavity are provided in the mounting member. The circular cavity is communicated with the air ducts. A plurality of first air holes are uniformly provided between the circular cavity and the cavity. A rubber plug is provided at one end of the mounting member away from the first special-shaped guard plate. The rubber plug is adapted to the cavity, and a plurality of second air holes are uniformly provided on the rubber plug. The cavity is filled with a desiccant and an insect repellent.

[0014] Preferably, annular grooves are formed at the tops of the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener. An annular sheath is slidably connected in the annular grooves. The top end of the annular sheath is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support member, and the annular sheath is located outside the first screw.

[0015] An operation method of a repair treatment device for garden ancient buildings, which is applicable to the repair treatment device for garden ancient buildings described above. The operation method includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: When the staff performs reinforcement, first spread the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener to both sides to wrap the column, so that the inner walls of the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener are closely attached to the outer wall of the column. After wrapping the column, lock the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener.

[0017] S2: After the staff locks the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener, by rotating the first screw rod, the first screw rod drives the arc-shaped top support member to slide upward until the tops of the first rib plate and the second rib plate are in contact with the bottoms of the first square timber and the second square timber, realizing the auxiliary support for the first square timber and the second square timber.

[0018] S3: By implanting the reinforcing ribs into the first through hole and the second through hole and penetrating through the connection between the first square timber, the second square timber and the column, and locking the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate on the arc-shaped top support member through the first pin, the auxiliary support effect on the column and the first square timber and the second square timber is further enhanced.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. For a garden ancient building repair and treatment device and its operation method according to the present invention, through the cooperation of the first arc-shaped fastener and the second arc-shaped fastener, while realizing the wrapping and positioning of the column, a support point is provided for the arc-shaped top support member. By rotating the first screw rod to drive the arc-shaped top support member to slide upward, it can not only provide auxiliary support for the first square timber and the second square timber, reduce the bearing pressure at the connection between the first square timber, the second square timber and the column, but also correct the deviation of the first square timber and the second square timber that has occurred.

[0021] 2. For a garden ancient building repair and treatment device and its operation method according to the present invention, through the reinforcing ribs provided on the first special-shaped guard plate and the second special-shaped guard plate, they can be directly implanted into the first through hole and the second through hole and penetrate through the connection between the first square timber, the second square timber and the column, further enhancing the auxiliary support effect on the column and the first square timber and the second square timber. Through the threaded cooperation between the installation member and the reinforcing rib, it is convenient for the staff to regularly disassemble the installation member to replace the desiccant and the insect repellent. Through the air circulation to drive the volatilization of the medicine, it can effectively reduce the humidity at the connection between the column and the first square timber and the second square timber and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional view of the whole of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is the partial cross-sectional view at the column of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at A in

[0026] Figure 4 is the exploded view at the arc-shaped top support member of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional view at the arc-shaped top support member of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 isFigure 5 Partial enlarged view at position B in

[0029] Figure 7 Cross-sectional view at the arc-shaped block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is Figure 7 Partial enlarged view at position C in

[0031] Figure 9 Exploded view at the guide sleeve of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Exploded view at one place of the special-shaped guard plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 Cross-sectional view at one place of the special-shaped guard plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Partial enlarged view at position D in

[0035] Figure 13 is Figure 11 Partial enlarged view at position E in

[0036] In the figure: 1, column; 101, through hole one; 102, through hole two; 2, crossbeam one; 3, crossbeam two; 4, arc-shaped fastener one; 401, insertion block; 402, screw one; 403, limiting hole; 404, annular groove; 5, arc-shaped fastener two; 501, slot; 502, thread groove; 6, arc-shaped top support; 601, limiting rod; 602, rib one; 603, rib two; 604, arc-shaped cavity; 605, arc-shaped block; 606, spring; 607, ratchet rack; 608, rotating shaft; 609, ratchet pawl; 610, arc-shaped groove; 611, torsion spring; 612, spiral groove; 613, guide sleeve; 614, screw two; 615, ejector rod; 616, screw hole; 617, annular sheath; 7, special-shaped guard plate one; 701, reinforcing rib; 8, special-shaped guard plate two; 9, mounting part; 901, air duct; 902, circular cavity; 903, cavity; 904, rubber plug; 10, pin one; 11, pin two; 12, connecting part. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0038] Such as Figures 1 - 13As shown in the figure, a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a column 1, a first crossbeam 2, and a second crossbeam 3. An arc-shaped fastener one 4 and an arc-shaped fastener two 5 are arranged on the column 1. Both the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5 are located below the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3 and are attached to the outer wall of the column 1. The arc-shaped fastener one 4 is hinged to the arc-shaped fastener two 5. Top support components are provided on both the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5, and the top support components support and reinforce the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3;

[0039] In this embodiment, when the staff performs reinforcement, first, the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5 are spread apart to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5 are closely attached to the outer wall of the column 1. Flexible materials can be added to the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5 here to avoid damaging the outer wall of the column 1. After the column 1 is wrapped, the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5 are locked. Then, the staff moves the two top support components upward so that the top support components contact the bottoms of the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3, realizing the auxiliary support for the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3, reducing the weight borne at the insertion part of the first crossbeam 2, the second crossbeam 3 and the column 1, and effectively solving the problems in the prior art that due to the special geographical environment of the garden, the ancient buildings in the garden need to face the humid water vapor and other situations brought by the jungle vegetation in the garden. These situations will cause serious erosion to the structures such as the column 1, beams and crossbeams of the ancient buildings, especially the insertion structures of the column 1 and multiple crossbeams, such as the hoop head tenon. These structures involve the insertion of multiple crossbeams and the column 1, making the water vapor easily penetrate directly into the interior through the gaps at the joints, weakening the structural strength of the joints and affecting the bearing capacity of the crossbeams.

[0040] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the top support component includes an arc-shaped top support 6, a first rib plate 602, and a second rib plate 603. Arc-shaped top supports 6 are provided above both the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5. Limit rods 601 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top supports 6. Screws one 402 are threadedly connected to both the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5. The top ends of the two screws one 402 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top supports 6. Limit holes 403 are provided at the tops of both the arc-shaped fastener one 4 and the arc-shaped fastener two 5. The limit rods 601 are slidably connected to the limit holes 403. First rib plates 602 are fixedly connected to the centers of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top supports 6. The tops of the first rib plates 602 are attached to the bottom of the second crossbeam 3. Second rib plates 603 are slidably connected to both sides of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top supports 6. The tops of the second rib plates 603 are attached to the bottom of the first crossbeam 2;

[0041] In this embodiment, after the staff locks the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5, by rotating the first screw 402, the first screw 402 drives the arc-shaped top support member 6 to slide upward. During the upward sliding process of the arc-shaped top support member 6, it does not contact the outer wall of the column 1 until the top of the arc-shaped top support member 6 fits against the bottoms of the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3. At this time, the first rib plate 602 and the second rib plate 603 also fit against the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3. The tops of the first rib plate 602 and the second rib plate 603 here can use flexible materials to avoid abrasion on the bottoms of the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3. During this process, the limit rod 601 slides upward accordingly. Through the sliding fit between the limit rod 601 and the limit hole 403, the arc-shaped top support member 6 is assisted in being limited. Through the cooperation of the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5, while realizing the wrapping and positioning of the column 1, a support point is provided for the arc-shaped top support member 6. Also, by rotating the first screw 402 to drive the arc-shaped top support member 6 to slide upward, not only can the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3 be supported, reducing the bearing pressure at the connection between the first crossbeam 2, the second crossbeam 3 and the column 1, but also the offset first crossbeam 2 and second crossbeam 3 can be corrected.

[0042] As Figures 5 - 6 shown, an arc-shaped cavity 604 is formed inside the arc-shaped top support member 6. An arc-shaped block 605 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped cavity 604. One end of the arc-shaped block 605 extends outside the arc-shaped cavity 604 and is fixedly connected to the second rib plate 603. A spring 606 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped block 605 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 604. Adjacent second rib plates 603 are detachably connected through a connecting member 12. The connecting member 12 is composed of a bolt and a nut.

[0043] In this embodiment, by arranging the spring 606 and the slidable arc-shaped block 605 inside the arc-shaped cavity 604 of the arc-shaped top support member 6, the second rib plate 603 is close to the first rib plate 602 when the spring 606 is in a natural state. This enables the staff, after locking the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5, to first slide the second rib plate 603 to the side away from the first rib plate 602 until adjacent second rib plates 603 are parallel, and then rotate the first screw 402 to drive the arc-shaped top support member 6 to slide upward. With this structure, the staff can design the length of the second rib plate 603 according to the actual situation, increasing the support effect on the first crossbeam 2, and at the same time avoiding the influence of the too long second rib plate 603 on the staff when spreading the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5. The adjacent second rib plates 603 can be locked and fixed through the connecting member 12 composed of a bolt and a nut, further improving the overall firmness of the structure.

[0044] As Figures 5 - 9 shown, a ratchet rack 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 604. A rotating shaft 608 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped block 605. A ratchet pawl 609 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 608. The ratchet pawl 609 is adapted to the ratchet rack 607. A torsion spring 611 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 608.

[0045] An arc-shaped top support member 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 610 at the bottom, and the arc-shaped groove 610 communicates with the arc-shaped cavity 604. A guide sleeve 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped block 605, and the guide sleeve 613 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove 610. A cylindrical groove is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 608, and a spiral groove 612 is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft 608. A top rod 615 is slidably connected up and down at the top of the guide sleeve 613. A second screw rod 614 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the top rod 615, and the second screw rod 614 is threadedly connected to the guide sleeve 613. The top rod 615 is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove 612;

[0046] In this embodiment, by providing a ratchet rack 607 and a ratchet pawl 609, when the staff slides the second rib plate 603 to the side away from the first rib plate 602 until two adjacent second rib plates 603 are parallel, the ratchet pawl 609 is engaged with the ratchet rack 607 under the action of the torsion spring 611, realizing the preliminary locking of the second rib plate 603, preventing the second rib plate 603 from being reset by the stretched spring 606, and avoiding the need for the staff to always position the second rib plate 603 by hand in subsequent operations, liberating the hands of the staff and facilitating the improvement of work efficiency. When the staff needs to disassemble the arc-shaped top support member 6, first rotate the first screw rod 402 to drive the arc-shaped top support member 6, the first rib plate 602 and the second rib plate 603 to slide down, and then rotate the second screw rod 614, so that the second screw rod 614 drives the top rod 615 to slide upward until the top rod 615 slides into the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft 608. When the top rod 615 is in sliding fit with the spiral groove 612, the rotating shaft 608 drives the ratchet pawl 609 to contract and rotate, so that the ratchet pawl 609 moves away from the ratchet rack 607. Also, due to the threaded fit between the second screw rod 614 and the guide sleeve 613, after the staff releases the hand, the ratchet pawl 609 still remains stationary. At this time, the staff disassembles the connecting member 12 again, and the arc-shaped block 605 drives the second rib plate 603 to reset under the pulling force of the spring 606. Then, the staff rotates the second screw rod 614 to drive the top rod 615 to reset, so that the ratchet pawl 609 is reset again for the next use.

[0047] As Figure 4 shown, a plurality of insertion blocks 401 are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped fastener one 4 away from the hinge point, and a plurality of insertion slots 501 are correspondingly provided on the side of the arc-shaped fastener two 5 away from the hinge point. The insertion blocks 401 are adapted to the insertion slots 501. A threaded groove 502 is provided at the bottom end of the side of the arc-shaped fastener two 5 away from the hinge point, and the threaded groove 502 penetrates through a plurality of insertion slots 501. A second pin 11 is threadedly connected in the threaded groove 502, and the second pin 11 penetrates through a plurality of insertion blocks 401;

[0048] In this embodiment, by providing a plug 401 on the arc-shaped fastener 1 and a slot 501 on the arc-shaped fastener 2, and then cooperating with the second pin 11 and the threaded groove 502, the second pin 11 is embedded in the arc-shaped fastener 2 during fixation, avoiding the direct exposure of the second pin 11 to the outside and affecting the appearance.

[0049] As Figures 10 - 13 shown, four groups of special-shaped guard plates 1 and special-shaped guard plates 2 are provided on the outer wall of the column 1. The four groups of special-shaped guard plates 1 and special-shaped guard plates 2 are respectively located at the staggered positions of the first beam 2 and the second beam 3. The bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2 are both in contact with the top of the arc-shaped top support 6. The special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2 are cross-fitted. A threaded hole 616 is provided at the top of the arc-shaped top support 6. A first pin 10 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 616. The first pin 10 penetrates through the special-shaped guard plate 1 and the special-shaped guard plate 2. Four groups of through holes 101 and through holes 102 are provided on the outer wall of the column 1. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 701 are fixedly connected to the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2. The reinforcing ribs 701 on the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2 respectively penetrate through the first beam 2 and the second beam 3 and are adapted to the through holes 101 and through holes 102;

[0050] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the first pin 10 through the cross-set special-shaped guard plates 1 and special-shaped guard plates 2, the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2 can be locked on the arc-shaped top support 6. Also, through the reinforcing ribs 701 provided on the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2, they can be directly implanted into the through holes 101 and through holes 102 and penetrate through the connection between the column 1, the first beam 2 and the second beam 3, further strengthening the auxiliary support effect on the column 1, the first beam 2 and the second beam 3.

[0051] As Figures 10 - 13 shown, mounting members 9 are provided on both the special-shaped guard plates 1 and the special-shaped guard plates 2. The mounting members 9 are threadedly connected to the inner cavities of the reinforcing ribs 701. A plurality of air ducts 901 are provided at one end of the mounting member 9 close to the special-shaped guard plate 1. A circular cavity 902 and a cavity 903 are provided in the mounting member 9. The circular cavity 902 is communicated with the air ducts 901. A plurality of air holes 1 are evenly provided between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903. A rubber plug 904 is provided at the end of the mounting member 9 away from the special-shaped guard plate 1. The rubber plug 904 is adapted to the cavity 903. A plurality of air holes 2 are evenly provided on the rubber plug 904. Desiccants and insect repellents are filled in the cavity 903;

[0052] In this embodiment, the staff can fill the cavity 903 of the mounting member 9 with desiccant and insect repellent, insert a rubber plug 904, then thread-connect the mounting member 9 to the reinforcing rib 701. The outside air enters the circular cavity 902 through the air passage 901 on the mounting member 9, and then enters the cavity 903 through the first air hole between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903. After flowing through the cavity 903, it flows out through the second air hole on the rubber plug 904 and then flows towards the other mounting member 9. The volatilization of the agent is driven by the air circulation, which can effectively reduce the humidity at the joints of the column 1 with the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3 and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. Through the threaded fit between the mounting member 9 and the reinforcing rib 701, it is convenient for the staff to regularly disassemble the mounting member 9 to replace the desiccant and insect repellent.

[0053] Circular grooves 404 are formed at the tops of both the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5. A circular sheath 617 is slidably connected in the circular groove 404. The top end of the circular sheath 617 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support member 6, and the circular sheath 617 is located outside the first screw 402.

[0054] In this embodiment, by providing the circular sheath 617 outside the first screw 402, the first screw 402 can be covered, preventing the first screw 402 from being directly exposed to the outside, which affects the appearance. At the same time, it can also prevent the outside environment from corroding the first screw 402.

[0055] An operation method of a repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings, which is applicable to the above-mentioned repair and treatment device for garden ancient buildings. The operation method includes the following steps:

[0056] S1: When the staff is carrying out reinforcement, first spread the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5 to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5 are closely attached to the outer wall of the column 1. After the column 1 is wrapped, lock the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5.

[0057] S2: After the staff locks the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the second arc-shaped fastener 5, by rotating the first screw 402, the first screw 402 drives the arc-shaped top support member 6 to slide upward until the tops of the first rib 602 and the second rib 603 are in contact with the bottoms of the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3, realizing the auxiliary support for the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3.

[0058] S3: By implanting the reinforcing rib 701 into the first through hole 101 and the second through hole 102 and passing through the connection part of the first crossbeam 2, the second crossbeam 3 and the column 1, and locking the first special-shaped guard plate 7 and the second special-shaped guard plate 8 on the arc-shaped top support member 6 with the first pin 10, the auxiliary support effect on the connection of the column 1 with the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3 is further enhanced.

[0059] Working principle: When the staff is carrying out reinforcement, first, the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 are spread apart to both sides to wrap the column 1, so that the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 are in close contact with the outer wall of the column 1. Here, flexible materials can be added to the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 to avoid damaging the outer wall of the column 1. After wrapping the column 1, the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2 are locked. After the staff locks the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2, by rotating the screw 1, the screw 1 drives the arc-shaped support member 6 to slide upward. During the upward sliding process of the arc-shaped support member 6, it does not contact the outer wall of the column 1 until the top of the arc-shaped support member 6 fits against the bottoms of the crossbeam 1 and the crossbeam 2. At this time, the first rib plate 2 and the second rib plate 3 also fit against the crossbeam 1 and the crossbeam 2. Here, the tops of the first rib plate 2 and the second rib plate 3 can use flexible materials to avoid wearing the bottoms of the crossbeam 1 and the crossbeam 2. During this process, the limit rod 1 slides upward accordingly. Through the sliding fit between the limit rod 1 and the limit hole 3, the arc-shaped support member 6 is assisted in being limited. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2, while realizing the wrapping and positioning of the column 1, a support point is provided for the arc-shaped support member 6. Also, by rotating the screw 1 to drive the arc-shaped support member 6 to slide upward, not only can the crossbeam 1 and the crossbeam 2 be supported to reduce the bearing pressure at the connection between the crossbeam 1, the crossbeam 2 and the column 1, but also the offset crossbeam 1 and crossbeam 2 can be corrected. By arranging a spring 6 and a slidable arc-shaped block 5 in the arc-shaped cavity 4 of the arc-shaped support member 6, the second rib plate 3 is close to the first rib plate 2 when the spring 6 is in its natural state. This enables the staff, after locking the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2, to first slide the second rib plate 3 to the side away from the first rib plate 2 until two adjacent second rib plates 3 are parallel, and then rotate the screw 1 to drive the arc-shaped support member 6 to slide upward. Through this structure, the staff can design the length of the second rib plate 3 according to the actual situation, increasing the support effect on the crossbeam 1, and at the same time, it can avoid the too long second rib plate 3 affecting the staff's spreading of the arc-shaped fastener 1 and the arc-shaped fastener 2. The adjacent second rib plates 3 can be locked and fixed by a connecting member 12 composed of a bolt and a nut, further improving the overall firmness of the structure. By arranging a ratchet rack 7 and a ratchet pawl 9, when the staff slides the second rib plate 3 to the side away from the first rib plate 2 until two adjacent second rib plates 3 are parallel, the ratchet pawl 9 is stuck with the ratchet rack 7 under the action of the torsion spring 11, realizing the preliminary locking of the second rib plate 3, preventing the second rib plate 3 from being reset by the stretched spring 6, and avoiding the staff from having to always position the second rib plate 3 by hand during subsequent operations, liberating the hands of the staff and facilitating the improvement of work efficiency. When the staff needs to disassemble the arc-shaped support member 6,First, rotate the screw rod 1 402 to drive the arc-shaped top support member 6, the first rib plate 602 and the second rib plate 603 to slide downwards. Then, rotate the screw rod 2 614 so that the screw rod 2 614 drives the ejector rod 615 to slide upwards until the ejector rod 615 slides into the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft 608. When the ejector rod 615 is in sliding fit with the spiral groove 612, the rotating shaft 608 drives the pawl 609 to contract and rotate, causing the pawl 609 to move away from the ratchet rack 607. Also, due to the threaded fit between the screw rod 2 614 and the guide sleeve 613, the pawl 609 remains stationary after the operator releases the hand. At this time, the operator disassembles the connecting member 12. The arc-shaped block 605 drives the second rib plate 603 to reset under the pulling force of the spring 606. After that, the operator rotates the screw rod 2 614 to drive the ejector rod 615 to reset, causing the pawl 609 to reset again for the next use. By providing the insertion block 401 on the first arc-shaped fastener 4 and the insertion slot 501 on the second arc-shaped fastener 5, and cooperating with the second pin 11 and the threaded groove 502, the second pin 11 is embedded in the second arc-shaped fastener 5 when fixed, avoiding the second pin 11 being directly exposed to the outside and affecting the appearance. By cooperating the cross-set special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 with the first pin 10, the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8 can be locked on the arc-shaped top support member 6. Also, due to the reinforcing ribs 701 provided on the special-shaped guard plate 1 7 and the special-shaped guard plate 2 8, they can be directly implanted into the first through hole 101 and the second through hole 102 and penetrate through the connection between the first crossbeam 2, the second crossbeam 3 and the column 1, further strengthening the auxiliary support effect on the column 1, the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3. The operator can fill the cavity 903 of the mounting member 9 with desiccant and insect repellent, insert the rubber plug 904, and then threadedly connect the mounting member 9 with the reinforcing rib 701. The external gas enters the circular cavity 902 through the air passage 901 on the mounting member 9, and then enters the cavity 903 through the first air hole between the circular cavity 902 and the cavity 903. After flowing through the cavity 903, it flows out through the second air hole on the rubber plug 904 and then flows towards the other mounting member 9. The volatilization of the agent is driven by the air circulation, which can effectively reduce the humidity at the connection between the column 1, the first crossbeam 2 and the second crossbeam 3 and prevent insect infestation, thereby protecting the structural safety of the ancient building. Through the threaded fit between the mounting member 9 and the reinforcing rib 701, it is convenient for the operator to regularly disassemble the mounting member 9 to replace the desiccant and insect repellent.,

[0060] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description drawings. Taking the perspective of the observer as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0062] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden ancient building repair and treatment device, comprising a column (1), a first beam (2) and a second beam (3), wherein the column (1) is provided with an arc-shaped fastener (4) and an arc-shaped fastener (5), wherein the arc-shaped fastener (4) and the arc-shaped fastener (5) are both located below the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) and are in contact with the outer wall of the column (1), and the arc-shaped fastener (4) and the arc-shaped fastener (5) are hingedly connected, characterized in that: The arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with a top support assembly, and the top support assembly supports and reinforces the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3); The top support assembly comprises an arc-shaped top support member (6), a rib plate 1 (602) and a rib plate 2 (603). An arc-shaped top support member (6) is disposed above the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5). The bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (601). The arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are threadedly connected to a screw rod 1 (402). The top ends of the two screw rods 1 (402) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped top support members (6). The top of the fastener 1 (4) and the top of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with a limiting hole (403), the limiting rod (601) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (403), the centers of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are fixedly connected with a rib plate 1 (602), the top of the rib plate 1 (602) is fitted with the bottom of the second beam (3), and the two sides of the arc-shaped outer walls of the two arc-shaped top support members (6) are slidably connected with a rib plate 2 (603), the top of the rib plate 2 (603) is fitted with the bottom of the first beam (2); An arc-shaped cavity (604) is provided in the arc-shaped supporting member (6), an arc-shaped block (605) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped cavity (604), one end of the arc-shaped block (605) extends to the outside of the arc-shaped cavity (604) and is fixedly connected to the second rib plate (603), a spring (606) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped block (605) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (604), and two adjacent second rib plates (603) are detachably connected via a connecting member (12), and the connecting member (12) is composed of a bolt and a nut.

2. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A ratchet bar (607) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (604); a rotating shaft (608) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped block (605); a ratchet pawl (609) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (608); the ratchet pawl (609) is adapted to the ratchet bar (607); and a torsion spring (611) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (608).

3. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the arc-shaped top support member (6) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (610), and the arc-shaped groove (610) is communicated with the arc-shaped cavity (604). The bottom end of the arc-shaped block (605) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (613), and the guide sleeve (613) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (610). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (608) is provided with a cylindrical groove, and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove of the rotating shaft (608) is provided with a spiral groove (612). The top of the guide sleeve (613) is slidably connected to a push rod (615) up and down, and the bottom end of the push rod (615) is rotatably connected to a second screw rod (614), and the second screw rod (614) is threadedly connected to the guide sleeve (613), and the push rod (615) is adapted to both the cylindrical groove and the spiral groove (612).

4. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of plug blocks (401) are fixedly connected to a side of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) away from the hinge point, a plurality of slots (501) are correspondingly provided on a side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) away from the hinge point, the plug blocks (401) are adapted to the slots (501), a thread groove (502) is provided at a bottom end of a side of the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) away from the hinge point, the thread groove (502) penetrates the plurality of slots (501), a second plug pin (11) is internally threadedly connected to the thread groove (502), and the second plug pin (11) penetrates the plurality of plug blocks (401).

5. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of special-shaped guard plates (7) and special-shaped guard plates (8) are provided on the outer wall of the column (1), and the four groups of special-shaped guard plates (7) and special-shaped guard plates (8) are respectively located at the staggered positions of the first beam (2) and the second beam (3), and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates (7) and the bottom ends of the special-shaped guard plates (8) are both fitted with the top of the arc-shaped top support (6), and the special-shaped guard plates (7) and the special-shaped guard plates (8) are cross-fitted, and the top of the arc-shaped top support (6) is provided with a screw hole (616), and the screw hole (616) has an internal thread. A latch pin (10) is connected, and the latch pin (10) passes through the special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8). Four groups of through holes (101) and through holes (102) are opened on the outer wall of the column (1). The special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8) are both fixed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (701). The reinforcing ribs (701) on the special-shaped guard plate (7) and the special-shaped guard plate (8) respectively pass through the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) and are adapted to the first through hole (101) and the second through hole (102).

6. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 5 is characterized by: The first special-shaped guard plate (7) and the second special-shaped guard plate (8) are both provided with a mounting member (9), the mounting member (9) being threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the reinforcing rib (701), a plurality of air passages (901) being provided at one end of the mounting member (9) close to the first special-shaped guard plate (7), a circular cavity (902) and a cavity (903) being provided inside the mounting member (9), the circular cavity (902) being communicated with the air passage (901), air holes (1) being evenly provided between the circular cavity (902) and the cavity (903), a rubber plug (904) being provided at one end of the mounting member (9) away from the first special-shaped guard plate (7), the rubber plug (904) being adapted to the cavity (903), and air holes (2) being evenly provided on the rubber plug (904), and the cavity (903) being filled with a desiccant and an insect repellent.

7. The device for repairing and treating ancient garden buildings according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tops of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are both provided with an annular groove (404), an annular sleeve (617) is slidably connected in the annular groove (404), the top end of the annular sleeve (617) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped top support member (6), and the annular sleeve (617) is located outside the screw rod 1 (402).

8. An operating method of a garden ancient building repair and treatment device, characterized in that: The operation method is applicable to a garden ancient building repair and treatment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and the operation method comprises the following steps: S1: When performing reinforcement, the staff first spreads the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) to both sides to wrap the column (1), so that the inner walls of the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are tightly fitted with the outer wall of the column (1), and after completing the wrapping of the column (1), the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5) are locked; S2: After locking the arc-shaped fastener 1 (4) and the arc-shaped fastener 2 (5), the staff rotates the screw 1 (402) so that the screw 1 (402) drives the arc-shaped top support member (6) to slide upward until the top of the rib plate 1 (602) and the rib plate 2 (603) fit with the bottom of the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3), thereby achieving auxiliary support for the beam 1 (2) and the beam 2 (3); S3: By implanting the reinforcing rib (701) into the through hole 1 (101) and the through hole 2 (102) and penetrating the connection between the first beam (2), the second beam (3) and the column (1), and locking the special-shaped guard plate 1 (7) and the special-shaped guard plate 2 (8) on the arc-shaped top support member (6) through the latch 1 (10), the auxiliary support effect on the column (1) and the first beam (2) and the second beam (3) is further strengthened.

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