Main power house structure of solar power station
By highly centrally arranging the various factories of the main factory of the solar power station, the length of pipelines and cables between the equipment is shortened, the problem of insufficient economics in the existing technology is solved, and the effect of reducing system energy consumption and improving operating efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510387440.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The economy of the existing solar power station main factory needs to be improved, mainly due to the not compact equipment layout and the length of pipelines and cables, which leads to high energy consumption and low operating efficiency.
By highly centrally arranging the steam engine factory, deoxygenation factory, evaporative heat exchange factory, and electronic control factory, the steam turbine power generation components, deoxygenation components and steam generation components are connected through pipelines, and the electrical control components are connected to each electrical equipment through cables, which shortens the length of the pipelines and cables between each thermal equipment.
The length of pipelines and cables is shortened, and the pipe length and pressure drop loss of outdoor open-air layout are reduced, thereby reducing system energy consumption and improving operating efficiency and economy.
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Figure CN119877912A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar power generation, and in particular to a main plant structure of a solar power station. Background Art
[0002] As a clean and renewable energy utilization technology, solar power generation technology has received widespread attention and application in China because of its ability to store energy, achieve continuous and stable power generation and peak-shaving power generation.
[0003] For tower solar thermal power plants, the main plant is one of the core buildings. Most of the main equipment and main thermal system process pipelines, cables, and auxiliary plants are concentrated in it. The economic efficiency of the main plant of existing solar power plants needs to be improved.
[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a main plant structure of a solar power station, which can improve economic efficiency.
[0006] The present disclosure provides a main plant structure of a solar power station, comprising: The steam turbine plant is provided with a steam turbine generator assembly, which is used to generate electricity under the action of steam; The evaporation heat exchange plant is provided with a steam generating assembly, wherein the steam generating assembly is used to generate steam; The electric control plant is provided with electric control components, which are used to supply power and control the operation of the steam turbine generator component, the steam generating component and the deoxidation component; A deoxygenation plant is provided with a deoxygenation component, wherein the deoxygenation component is used to remove oxygen from condensed water, wherein the condensed water is condensed from exhaust steam of the steam turbine generator assembly; The steam turbine building, deoxygenation building, and evaporation heat exchange building are sequentially connected along a first direction, and the electric control building is respectively connected to the steam turbine building and the deoxygenation building along a second direction, and the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the steam turbine generator assembly includes a support frame and a steam turbine generator set; The support frame includes a platform, a guardrail, and a plurality of columns; A plurality of the columns are fixed to the ground, the columns extend along a third direction, the platform is connected to an end of the columns away from the ground, the steam turbine generator set is arranged on the platform, and the guardrail is arranged on the edge of the platform.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the steam turbine plant has a maintenance area, and the maintenance area is arranged close to the electric control plant.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a hoisting device is provided on the top of the steam turbine building, and the hoisting device is located above the maintenance area.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the deoxygenation plant includes multiple deoxygenation rooms distributed along a third direction; The deaerator assembly includes a heater, a deaerator, and a water feed pump connected in sequence through pipelines; The heater, deaerator and water feed pump are located in different deaerator rooms.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, two ends of the platform along the first direction are respectively connected to the wall of the steam turbine building and the wall of the deaerator building, and the height of the platform is not less than the height of the deaerator room.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the evaporative heat exchange plant includes multiple layers of evaporative heat exchange rooms distributed along a third direction; The steam generating assembly includes a preheater, a steam drum, an evaporative heat exchanger, a superheater, and a reheater; the feed water pump, the preheater, the steam drum, the evaporative heat exchanger, and the superheater are sequentially connected through pipelines, and the superheater and the reheater are respectively connected to the steam turbine generator set through pipelines; The preheater, steam drum and evaporative heat exchanger are located in different evaporative heat exchange rooms.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a dosing room, a low-temperature tray room, and a high-temperature shelf room are provided in the deoxygenation room close to the ground. The dosing room, the low-temperature tray room, and the high-temperature shelf room are distributed in sequence along the second direction, and the dosing room is arranged close to the electric control plant.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric control plant includes multiple layers of electric control rooms distributed along a third direction, and the electric control components are arranged in the multiple layers of the electric control rooms.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric control plant is provided with an elevator.
[0016] The main plant structure of the solar power station disclosed in the present invention arranges the steam turbine plant, deoxidation plant, evaporation heat exchange plant and electric control plant in a highly concentrated manner, so that the steam turbine generating assembly, the deoxidation assembly and the steam generating assembly are connected through pipelines, and the electric control assembly in the electric control plant is connected to each electric equipment through cables, respectively. This can shorten the length of pipelines and cables between various thermal equipment, reduce the length of pipelines arranged outdoors and the pressure drop loss of pipelines, thereby reducing system energy consumption and improving operation efficiency and economy.
[0017] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of the main plant structure of a solar power station in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main plant structure of a solar power station in one embodiment of the present disclosure, which is intended to illustrate that the main plant structure of the solar power station is a multi-story structure.
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the plan layout of the main plant structure of a solar power station at a distance of 0 m from the ground in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of the main plant structure of the solar power station at a height of 6.5 m from the ground in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of the main plant structure of the solar power station at a height of 12.6 m from the ground in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of the main plant structure of the solar power station at a height of 20.5 m from the ground in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] Description of reference numerals: 1. Steam turbine building; 11. Power generation room; 12. Maintenance area; 13. Hot well; 14. Condensate pump; 2. Deaerator building; 21. Deaerator room; 211. Dosing room; 212. Low temperature panel room; 213. High temperature rack room; 3. Evaporation heat exchange building; 31. Evaporation heat exchange room; 311. Start circulation pump; 312. Start electric heater; 313. Station transformer area; 4. Electric control building; 41. Electric control room; 411. High voltage distribution room; 412. Low voltage distribution room; 413. Battery room; 414. Electrical relay room; 415. Frequency converter room ; 416, thermal control electronic equipment room; 417, control room; 418, air-conditioning room; 5, steam turbine generator assembly; 51, support frame; 511, platform; 512, guardrail; 513, column; 52, steam turbine generator set; 6, deaerator assembly; 61, high-pressure heater; 62, low-pressure heater; 63, deaerator; 64, feed water pump; 7, steam generating assembly; 71, preheater; 72, steam drum; 73, evaporative heat exchanger; 74, superheater; 75, reheater; 8, lifting equipment; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted. In addition, the drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0027] Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of the illustration to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, such as according to the orientation of the examples described in the drawings. It is understood that if the device of the illustration is turned upside down, the component described as "upper" will become the component "lower". When a structure is "on" other structures, it may mean that the structure is formed integrally on the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure through another structure.
[0028] The terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "including" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusive meaning and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.; the terms "first", "second" and "third" etc. are used merely as labels and are not intended to limit the quantity of their objects.
[0029] Herein, the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are directions that intersect each other.
[0030] The present disclosure provides a main plant structure of a solar power station. Figure 1 , Figure 2 The main plant structure of the solar power station includes a steam turbine plant 1, a deoxygenation plant 2, an evaporation heat exchange plant 3, and an electric control plant 4. The steam turbine plant 1 is provided with a steam turbine generator assembly 5, which is used to generate electricity under the action of steam. The evaporation heat exchange plant 3 is provided with a steam generating assembly 7, which is used to generate steam. The electric control plant 4 is provided with an electric control assembly, which is used to supply power and control the operation of the steam turbine generator assembly 5, the steam generating assembly 7, and the deoxygenation assembly 6. The deoxygenation plant 2 is provided with a deoxygenation assembly 6, which is used to remove oxygen from condensed water, which is condensed from the exhaust steam of the steam turbine generator assembly 5. The steam turbine plant 1, the deoxygenation plant 2, and the evaporation heat exchange plant 3 are sequentially connected along the first direction X, and the electric control plant 4 is respectively connected with the steam turbine plant 1 and the deoxygenation plant 2 along the second direction Y, and the first direction X and the second direction Y intersect.
[0031] In this way, by arranging the steam turbine plant 1, deaerator plant 2, evaporation heat exchange plant 3, and electric control plant 4 in a highly centralized manner, the steam turbine generator assembly 5, deaerator assembly 6, and steam generator assembly 7 are connected through pipelines, and the electric control assembly in the electric control plant 4 is connected to each electrical equipment through cables, which can shorten the length of pipelines and cables between various thermal equipment, reduce the length of outdoor pipelines, and reduce the pressure drop loss of pipelines, thereby reducing system energy consumption and improving operating efficiency and economy. At the same time, the main power generation system thermal equipment (such as steam turbine generator assembly 5, deaerator assembly 6, steam generator assembly 7 and other equipment) is arranged in the main plant, so that each equipment is compactly arranged, the space utilization rate of the main plant is improved, and the convenience of electronic case operation and maintenance is effectively improved, and the construction cost of the power station is simultaneously reduced, and the economy of the power station is improved.
[0032] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, from a top view, the shapes of the steam turbine building 1, the deaerator building 2, the evaporator heat exchange building 3, and the electric control building 4 can all be triangles, rectangles, pentagons, circles, ellipses, or other shapes. Of course, the shapes of the steam turbine building 1, the deaerator building 2, the evaporator heat exchange building 3, and the electric control building 4 can be the same or different.
[0033] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 1, from a bird's-eye view, the shapes of the steam turbine building 1, the electric control building 4, the evaporation heat exchange building 3, and the deoxygenation building 2 are all rectangular. The lengths of the steam turbine building 1, the deoxygenation building 2, and the evaporation heat exchange building 3 are equal or approximately equal. The widths of the steam turbine building 1, the electric control building 4, the evaporation heat exchange building 3, and the deoxygenation building 2 decrease in sequence. The length of the electric control building 4 is the sum of the widths of the steam turbine building 1 and the deoxygenation building 2. No wall may be set between the steam turbine building 1 and the deoxygenation building 2, and any two adjacent buildings among the electric control building 4, the evaporation heat exchange building 3, and the deoxygenation building 2 may share a wall. In this way, the compactness and neatness of the steam turbine building 1, the electric control building 4, the evaporation heat exchange building 3, and the deoxygenation building 2 can be improved, which is convenient for reducing the design difficulty and construction cost of the main building.
[0034] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, from a frontal perspective, the electric control building 4, the evaporation heat exchange building 3, and the deoxygenation building 2 all have multi-layer rooms distributed in sequence along the third direction Z. The steam turbine building 1 has one layer of rooms. Specifically, the deoxygenation building 2 has multi-layer deoxygenation rooms 21 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z, so that the deoxygenation component 6 can be more reasonably placed in the deoxygenation building 2; the evaporation heat exchange building 3 has multi-layer evaporation heat exchange rooms 31 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z, so that the steam generation component 7 can be more reasonably placed in the evaporation heat exchange building 3; the electric control building 4 has multi-layer electric control rooms 41 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z, so that the electric control components can be more reasonably placed in the electric control building 4.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2From a frontal perspective, the deaerator building 2 has four layers of deaerator rooms 21 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z, the evaporation heat exchange building 3 has four layers of evaporation heat exchange rooms 31 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z, and the electric control building 4 has four layers of electric control rooms 41 distributed in sequence along the third direction Z. The steam turbine building 1 has one layer of rooms. Among them, taking the ground as the reference, the height of the first deaerator room 21, the first evaporator heat exchange room 31, the first electric control room 41 and the steam turbine building 1 is 0m (that is, the first deaerator room 21, the first evaporator heat exchange room 31 and the first electric control room 41 are located on the ground), the height of the second deaerator room 21, the second evaporator heat exchange room 31 and the second electric control room 41 is 6.5m, the height of the third deaerator room 21, the third evaporator heat exchange room 31 and the third electric control room 41 is 12.6m, the height of the fourth deaerator room 21, the fourth evaporator heat exchange room 31 and the fourth electric control room 41 is 20.5m, the height of the roof of the steam turbine building 1 is 26.73m, the height of the roof of the fourth deaerator room 21 is 30.42m, and the height of the roof of the fourth evaporator heat exchange room 31 is 29.7m. In this way, the rooms on different floors of each plant are set at different heights, so that each floor has a space of different heights, which is conducive to placing equipment of corresponding heights. Compared with rooms on each floor with uniform heights, the construction cost can be reduced. It should be noted that the height of the rooms (such as the electric control room 41, the deaerator room 21, the evaporation heat exchange room 31, and the steam turbine plant 1) in this article refers to the distance from the floor of the room to the ground.
[0036] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The steam turbine generator assembly 5 includes a support frame 51 and a steam turbine generator set 52. The support frame 51 includes a platform 511, a guardrail 512, and a plurality of columns 513. For example, the number of the columns 513 may be two, three, four, etc. The plurality of columns 513 are fixed to the ground by bolt connection, welding, casting, etc. The columns 513 extend along the third direction Z. The platform 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the column 513 away from the ground. The steam turbine generator set 52 is arranged on the platform 511, and the guardrail 512 is arranged at the edge of the platform 511. In one example, the platform 511 is arranged in the middle of the steam turbine building 1 through a plurality of columns 513. The shape of the platform 511 may be rectangular and extend along the second direction Y. The material of the platform 511 may be steel. The guardrail 512 is arranged at both ends of the platform 511 along the second direction Y, and the guardrail 512 may be made of stainless steel. The steam turbine generator set 52 extends along the second direction Y. The platform 511 extends to the wall on both sides along the second direction Y and is connected to the wall to improve the stability of the platform 511 and facilitate supporting the steam turbine generator set 52 .
[0037] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2, the height of the platform 511 may be the same as the height of the first deaerator room 21 .
[0038] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 In the steam turbine building 1, a power generation chamber 11 is provided at one end of the area where the support frame 51 is provided along the second direction Y. The power generation chamber 11 is provided close to the electric control building 4. Electrical equipment may be provided in the power generation chamber 11 to facilitate normal power generation of the steam turbine generator set 52.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 The steam turbine building 1 has a maintenance area 12, which is arranged near the electric control building 4 and between the electric control building 4 and the power generation room 11. Thus, the maintenance area 12 is arranged to facilitate the inspection, repair and maintenance of the steam turbine generator set 52.
[0040] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 A hoisting device 8 is provided on the top of the steam turbine building 1, and the hoisting device 8 is located above the maintenance area 12. The hoisting device 8 is arranged higher than the steam turbine generator set 52, and the hoisting device 8 is located between the third-floor deaerator room 21 and the fourth-floor deaerator room 21. In this way, heavy equipment can be transported to the maintenance area 12 for maintenance through the hoisting device 8, which saves manpower and improves safety.
[0041] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A hot well 13 and a condensate pump 14 are arranged in the steam turbine building 1. The exhaust port of the steam turbine generator set 52, the hot well 13 and the condensate pump 14 are connected in sequence through pipelines, and the hot well 13 and the condensate pump 14 are located on the side of the support frame 51 away from the maintenance area 12, so that the condensate formed by the condensation of the exhaust steam of the steam turbine generator set 52 flows into the hot well 13 and then is pressurized by the condensate pump 14.
[0042] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the deaerator plant 2 includes a multi-layer deaerator room 21 distributed along the third direction Z. The deaerator assembly 6 includes a heater, a deaerator 63, and a water supply pump 64 connected in sequence by pipelines, and the condensate pump 14 is connected to the heater by a pipeline. The heater, the deaerator 63, and the water supply pump 64 are located in different deaerator rooms 21. In one example, see Figure 2-Figure 6, the number of deaerator rooms 21 is four, and the heaters may include high-pressure heaters 61 and low-pressure heaters 62. The number of high-pressure heaters 61 and low-pressure heaters 62 is four, of which two high-pressure heaters 61 and two low-pressure heaters 62 are both arranged in the second-layer deaerator room 21, and the other two high-pressure heaters 61 and two low-pressure heaters 62 are both arranged in the third-layer deaerator room 21, and the deaerator 63 is arranged in the fourth-layer deaerator room 21. The number of feedwater pumps 64 is three, and three feedwater pumps 64 are arranged in the first-layer deaerator room 21. In this way, through four heaters, and the water flows from bottom to top, the water from the condensate pump 14 can be fully heated to facilitate the subsequent deoxygenation treatment of the deaerator 63.
[0043] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 3 The first deoxygenation room 21 is provided with a dosing room 211, a low temperature tray room 212 and a high temperature rack room 213. The dosing room 211, the low temperature tray room 212 and the high temperature rack room 213 are sequentially distributed along the second direction Y, and the dosing room 211 is arranged close to the electric control plant 4. Among them, the dosing room 211 is used to place the dosing equipment of the steam-water system, and the dosing equipment of the steam-water system is used to remove the scaling, corrosion and salt accumulation in the steam generating assembly 7 and the pipeline by dosing, which is conducive to the safe and efficient operation of the steam-water system. The low temperature tray room 212 is used to arrange the low temperature steam-water system sampling and analysis device, and the high temperature rack room 213 is used to arrange the high temperature steam-water system sampling and analysis device, so as to improve the accuracy of the water vapor sampling and analysis of the whole system, facilitate centralized sampling and analysis, and ensure the quality of water vapor.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the two ends of the platform 511 along the first direction X are respectively connected to the wall of the steam turbine building 1 and the wall of the deaerator building 2, and the height of the platform 511 is not less than the height of a deaerator room 21. In this way, the platform 511 is ensured to have a suitable height to facilitate the arrangement of the steam turbine generator set 52.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the evaporation heat exchange plant 3 includes a multi-layer evaporation heat exchange room 31 distributed along the third direction Z. The steam generation component 7 includes a preheater 71, a steam drum 72, an evaporation heat exchanger 73, a superheater 74, and a reheater 75; the feed water pump 64, the preheater 71, the steam drum 72, the evaporation heat exchanger 73, and the superheater 74 are sequentially connected through pipelines, and a high-pressure heater 61 can be connected between the feed water pump 64 and the preheater 71. The superheater 74 and the reheater 75 are respectively connected to the steam turbine generator set 52 through pipelines; the preheater 71, the steam drum 72, and the evaporation heat exchanger 73 are located in different evaporation heat exchange rooms 31. In one example, see Figure 2-Figure 6There are four layers of evaporation heat exchange rooms 31. The steam generation component 7 further includes a start-up circulation pump 311 and a start-up electric heater 312. The start-up circulation pump 311 and the start-up electric heater 312 are arranged in the first layer of the evaporation heat exchange room 31 and are used to heat the water in the drum 72 to a preset temperature (for example, the preset temperature is 280°C) when the steam generation component 7 is cold started, so as to facilitate the preheating and starting of the steam generation component 7 during normal operation. There are two evaporation heat exchangers 73, two evaporation heat exchangers 73 are arranged in the second layer of the evaporation heat exchange room 31; the preheater 71 is arranged in the third layer of the evaporation heat exchange room 31; the superheater 74, the drum 72, and the reheater 75 are arranged in the fourth layer of the evaporation heat exchange room 31. In this way, the water pressurized by the feed water pump 64 passes through the high-pressure heater 61, the preheater 71, the steam drum 72, the evaporative heat exchanger 73, and the superheater 74 in sequence to generate superheated steam. The superheated steam enters the high-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine generator set 52 to perform work, and then enters the reheater 75 to generate reheated steam. The reheated steam enters the low-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine generator set 52 to perform work, thereby improving energy utilization.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 3 The evaporation heat exchange room 31 (the first-layer evaporation heat exchange room 31) close to the ground is provided with a station transformer area 313, which is provided with station transformer equipment and a cable shaft, and the station transformer area 313 is arranged far away from the deaeration plant 2. In this way, the station transformer equipment and the cable shaft of the station transformer room are conducive to supplying power to various equipment in the main plant.
[0047] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric control plant 4 includes a multi-layer electric control room 41 distributed along the third direction Z, and the electric control components are arranged in the multi-layer electric control room 41. The electric control components include a high-voltage distribution cabinet, a low-voltage distribution cabinet, a battery, a frequency converter, an electrical relay, a thermal control electronic device, a control host, and an air conditioner. In one example, see Figure 2-Figure 6 The electric control plant 4 includes four-layer electric control rooms 41. The first-layer electric control room 41 is provided with a high-voltage distribution room 411, a low-voltage distribution room 412 and a battery room 413. The high-voltage distribution room 411 and the low-voltage distribution room 412 are sequentially distributed along the second direction Y, and the battery room 413 and the low-voltage distribution room 412 are distributed along the first direction X. The high-voltage distribution room 411 is provided with a high-voltage distribution cabinet, the low-voltage distribution room 412 is provided with a low-voltage distribution cabinet, and the battery room 413 is provided with batteries.
[0048] The second-floor electric control room 41 is provided with an electric relay room 414 and a frequency converter room 415 , which are connected to each other and distributed along the first direction X. The electric relay room 414 is provided with an electric relay, and the frequency converter room 415 is provided with a frequency converter.
[0049] The third-layer electric control room 41 is provided with a thermal control electronic equipment room 416 and a centralized control room 417 , which are distributed along the first direction X. The thermal control electronic equipment room 416 is provided with thermal control electronic equipment, and the centralized control room 417 is provided with a control host.
[0050] The electric control room 41 on the fourth floor is provided with an air-conditioning room 418, and the air-conditioning room 418 is provided with an air conditioner.
[0051] In this way, by arranging the electric control components in the four-layer electric control room 41, the rationality of the arrangement of the electric control components is improved.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric control plant 4 may be provided with an elevator to save manpower and facilitate going up and down the stairs.
[0053] The present disclosure also provides a tower solar power station, including a heliostat, a molten salt tower, a molten salt storage tank, and a main plant structure of a solar power station described in any of the above embodiments. Among them, there are multiple heliostats, and multiple heliostats are arranged on the ground around the molten salt tower; the molten salt tower has a receiver, and the receiver has molten salt; the molten salt storage tank includes a high-temperature storage tank and a low-temperature storage tank. The heliostat can reflect sunlight onto the receiver of the molten salt tower so that the low-temperature molten salt in the receiver is converted into high-temperature molten salt, and these high-temperature molten salts enter the high-temperature storage tank through a conveying device (such as a pump). The high-temperature molten salt in the high-temperature storage tank converts condensed water into high-pressure steam through the steam generating assembly 7 in the evaporation heat exchange plant 3, so that the pressure cylinder of the steam turbine generator set 52 in the steam turbine plant 1 works to generate electricity. After passing through the steam generating assembly 7, the high-temperature molten salt will become low-temperature molten salt and be stored in the low-temperature storage tank, so as to prepare to enter the receiver and be heated again to high-temperature molten salt.
[0054] The tower solar power station has all the beneficial effects of the main plant structure of the solar power station, which will not be described in detail here.
[0055] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, which follows the general principles of the present disclosure and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A main plant structure of a solar power station, characterized in that: include: The steam turbine plant is provided with a steam turbine generator assembly, which is used to generate electricity under the action of steam; The evaporation heat exchange plant is provided with a steam generating assembly, wherein the steam generating assembly is used to generate steam; The electric control plant is provided with electric control components, which are used to supply power and control the operation of the steam turbine generator component, the steam generating component and the deoxidation component; A deoxygenation plant is provided with a deoxygenation component, wherein the deoxygenation component is used to remove oxygen from condensed water, wherein the condensed water is condensed from exhaust steam of the steam turbine generator assembly; The steam turbine building, deoxygenation building, and evaporation heat exchange building are sequentially connected along a first direction, and the electric control building is respectively connected to the steam turbine building and the deoxygenation building along a second direction, and the first direction intersects with the second direction.
2. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam turbine generator assembly comprises a support frame and a steam turbine generator set; The support frame includes a platform, a guardrail, and a plurality of columns; A plurality of the columns are fixed to the ground, the columns extend along a third direction, the platform is connected to an end of the columns away from the ground, the steam turbine generator set is arranged on the platform, and the guardrail is arranged on the edge of the platform.
3. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steam turbine plant is provided with a maintenance area, and the maintenance area is arranged close to the electric control plant.
4. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hoisting device is provided on the top of the steam turbine building, and the hoisting device is located above the maintenance area.
5. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deoxidation plant includes multi-layer deoxidation rooms distributed along the third direction; The deaerator assembly includes a heater, a deaerator, and a water feed pump connected in sequence through pipelines; The heater, deaerator and water feed pump are located in different deaerator rooms.
6. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the platform along the first direction are respectively connected to the wall of the steam turbine building and the wall of the deaerator building, and the height of the platform is not less than the height of the deaerator room.
7. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The evaporation heat exchange plant includes multiple layers of evaporation heat exchange rooms distributed along the third direction; The steam generating assembly includes a preheater, a steam drum, an evaporative heat exchanger, a superheater, and a reheater; the feed water pump, the preheater, the steam drum, the evaporative heat exchanger, and the superheater are sequentially connected through pipelines, and the superheater and the reheater are respectively connected to the steam turbine generator set through pipelines; The preheater, steam drum and evaporative heat exchanger are located in different evaporative heat exchange rooms.
8. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deoxygenation room close to the ground is provided with a dosing room, a low temperature tray room, and a high temperature rack room. The dosing room, the low temperature tray room, and the high temperature rack room are sequentially distributed along the second direction. The dosing room is arranged close to the electric control plant.
9. The main plant structure of the solar power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric control plant includes multiple layers of electric control rooms distributed along a third direction, and the electric control components are arranged in the multiple layers of the electric control rooms.
10. The main plant structure of a solar power station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The electric control workshops are all equipped with elevators.
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