Novel compressor running state monitoring control system and method

By filling the gas into the dust detection chamber with a turbine and a rotating round frame in the compressor, the detection inaccurate problem caused by excessively fast gas flow rate in the prior art is solved, and more accurate dust detection is achieved.

CN119878518APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANDONG TOPCON TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510095636.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing compressor detection system has a very fast gas flow rate after compression, which makes it difficult for the optical dust detector to accurately detect the dust content, resulting in inaccurate measurement data.

Method used

By setting a turbine and rotating frame in the compressor, the gas is driven to fill the dust detection chamber in a circular rotation manner, and the air flow direction and air outlet diameter are adjusted using a corrugated sealing tube and return spring to ensure that the gas covers the detection chamber evenly.

Benefits of technology

It realizes more accurate detection of dust affecting the compressor operating state and improves the accuracy of dust detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of compressor running state monitoring, in particular to a novel compressor running state monitoring control system and method.The novel compressor running state monitoring control system comprises a compressor body, a first air outlet pipe is fixed to the output end of the compressor body, and the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe communicates with a second air outlet pipe; the second air outlet pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe. According to the novel compressor running state monitoring control system and method, a turbine rotates to drive a rotating round frame, a first sleeve and a second sleeve to rotate, the direction of airflow discharged into a dust detection chamber is promoted to be subjected to vertical angle reciprocating adjustment, and the size of an air outlet of an air outlet groove can be adjusted in a reciprocating mode in the process; therefore, each corner in the dust detection chamber is more uniformly filled with the gas filled into the dust detection chamber, and dust detection data in the dust detection chamber can be more accurate when the dust detector is started at the moment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of compressor operation status monitoring, and in particular to a novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method. Background Art

[0002] The compressor is a driven fluid machine that boosts low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas, and is the heart of the refrigeration system. It inhales low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas from the suction pipe, compresses it by driving the piston through the motor, and discharges high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas to the exhaust pipe to provide power for the refrigeration cycle. In a high-dust operating environment, if there is no effective filtration system to protect it, the dust can easily cause wear to the rotor and affect the life and performance of the equipment. Therefore, the filtration system needs to be cleaned regularly, and a detection system needs to be set up to detect the dust content in the compressed gas. The dust content of the compressed gas can be used to determine whether the filtration system is working properly and whether it needs to be cleaned.

[0003] The existing detection systems on the market usually install the dust detector directly in the outlet duct of the compressor for detection. The DC airflow in the outlet duct directly passes through the optical dust detector. Since the compressed gas flows through the detection position at a faster rate, and the optical dust detector usually requires the gas to be detected to fill the detection space in order to make the detection data accurate, it is easy to cause inaccurate measurement data. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method, which has the beneficial effect of more accurately detecting the dust influence on the compressor operation status, and solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the compressed gas passes through the detection position at a faster flow rate, and the optical dust detector usually requires the gas to be detected to fill the detection space in order to make the detection data accurate, thus easily causing inaccurate measurement data. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method, comprising a compressor body, a first air outlet pipe is fixed to the output end of the compressor body, a second air outlet pipe is connected to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe, a fixing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the second air outlet pipe, a resistance column is fixed to the fixing plate, a resistance inclined surface is provided on the outer wall of the resistance column, and a through hole is also provided on the outer wall of the resistance column;

[0005] The inner wall of the second air outlet pipe is rotatably provided with a rotating circular frame, the outer wall of the rotating circular frame is fixed with a first guide rod, and the end of the first guide rod is equipped with a turbine;

[0006] A first sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating circular frame, a second sleeve is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sleeve, an end of the second sleeve is hinged with a rotating cover plate through a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged with the end of the second sleeve, the rotating cover plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a corrugated sealing tube is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cover plate, and the other end of the corrugated sealing tube is fixed to the end of the second sleeve.

[0007] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the first sleeve is arranged at an angle, a first groove is opened on the inner wall of the first sleeve, a first return spring is fixed on the inner wall of the first groove, and the other end of the first return spring is fixed to one end of the second sleeve.

[0008] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the inner wall of the second sleeve is provided with a second groove, the inner wall of the second groove is fixed with a first guide rod, the outer wall of the first guide rod is slidably provided with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixed with a second return spring, the second return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod, and the other end of the second return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove.

[0009] As an optional solution of a novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, wherein: a second guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding block, and a first ball is rotatably arranged at one end of the second guide rod;

[0010] The first ball is in contact with the contact ramp surface.

[0011] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the end of the second sleeve, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cover plate.

[0012] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the outer wall of the rotating cover plate is provided with an air outlet groove, the inner wall of the air outlet groove is fixed with a third return spring, one end of the third return spring is fixed with a sliding plate, the inner wall of the air outlet groove is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding plate slides inside the sliding groove.

[0013] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixed with a limit frame, and the other end of the second guide rod is rotatably provided with a second ball, and the second ball is abutted in the limit frame.

[0014] As an optional solution of a novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, a dust detector is installed on the inner wall of the dust detection chamber.

[0015] As an optional solution of a new compressor operation status monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the outer wall of the dust detection chamber is connected to a third air outlet pipe, one end of the third air outlet pipe is connected to the first air outlet pipe, and an air inlet pipe is fixed to the input end of the compressor body.

[0016] The present invention discloses a method for using an optional scheme of a novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system, wherein: the following method is also disclosed:

[0017] S1, starting the compressor body. After the compressor body is started, it starts to draw outside air from the air inlet pipe into the compressor body for compression, and then outputs the compressed cold air through the first air outlet pipe, completing the operation process of the compressor body;

[0018] S2. Then, when the compressed gas is output through the first outlet pipe, the gas drives the turbine to rotate. As the turbine rotates, part of the gas in the first outlet pipe enters the second outlet pipe and is ejected through the outlet groove.

[0019] S3. With the rotation of the turbine, the second sleeve will be in a circular rotation state to eject air. During the circular rotation, the size of the ejection aperture of the gas outlet slot can be continuously changed to change the range of the ejection. During the ejection process, the corrugated sealing tube can be unfolded and then folded to change the up and down direction of the ejection. The second sleeve can be reciprocatedly extended and retracted to make the ejected gas cover the dust detection room more comprehensively and evenly.

[0020] S4. At this time, the dust detector in the dust detection room performs dust detection in the dust detection room filled with gas more accurately, and the gas eventually flows back to the first gas outlet pipe through the third gas outlet pipe.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the present invention, during the normal compression and exhaust process of the compressor body, the turbine can be driven to rotate. As the turbine rotates, a portion of the gas is discharged in a circular rotation manner to fill the dust detection chamber. The gas and dust evenly filled in the dust detection chamber can make the dust detector's detection more accurate.

[0023] In the present invention, the rotation of the turbine drives the rotating circular frame and the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate, so that the direction of the air flow discharged into the dust detection chamber is adjusted back and forth at an angle of up and down, and the size of the air outlet of the air outlet groove is adjusted back and forth in this process, so that the gas filled into the dust detection chamber is more evenly filled in every corner of the dust detection chamber. At this time, starting the dust detector will make the dust detection data in the dust detection chamber more accurate.

[0024] In the present invention, the second sleeve is reciprocatedly extended and retracted by the rotation of the turbine, so that the range of the gas discharged into the dust detection chamber is larger, and the detection accuracy of the corrugated sealing tube is further increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the first sleeve and its surrounding structure;

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the interference column structure of the present invention.

[0036] 1. The compressor body; 2. The air inlet pipe; 3. The first air outlet pipe; 4. The second air outlet pipe; 5. The turbine; 6. The first guide rod; 7. The rotating circular frame; 8. The dust detection chamber; 9. The fixing plate; 10. The interference column; 11. The interference slope; 12. The through hole; 13. The first sleeve; 14. The first groove; 15. The first return spring; 16. The second sleeve; 17. The second groove; 18. The first guide rod; 19. The second return spring; 20. The sliding block; 21. The second guide rod; 22. The first ball; 23. The second ball; 24. The corrugated sealing tube; 25. The rotating shaft; 27. The torsion spring; 28. The rotating cover plate; 29. ​​The air outlet groove; 30. The third return spring; 31. The sliding plate; 311. The limit frame; 32. The sliding groove; 33. The third air outlet pipe; 34. The dust detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is intended to solve the problem that the compressed gas flows through the detection position at a faster speed, and the optical dust detector usually requires the gas to be detected to fill the detection space to make the detection data accurate, which easily causes inaccurate measurement data. Figure 1-Figure 11 A novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method, comprising a compressor body 1, a first air outlet pipe 3 is fixed to the output end of the compressor body 1, a second air outlet pipe 4 is connected to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe 3, the second air outlet pipe 4 is fixed to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe 3, a fixing plate 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the second air outlet pipe 4, a conflicting column 10 is fixed on the fixing plate 9, a conflicting inclined surface 11 is provided on the outer wall of the conflicting column 10, and a through hole 12 is also provided on the outer wall of the conflicting column 10;

[0039] The inner wall of the second air outlet pipe 4 is rotatably provided with a rotating circular frame 7, the outer wall of the rotating circular frame 7 is fixed with a first guide rod 6, and the end of the first guide rod 6 is equipped with a turbine 5;

[0040] The first sleeve 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating circular frame 7, the second sleeve 16 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sleeve 13, the end of the second sleeve 16 is hinged with a rotating cover plate 28 through a rotating shaft 25, both ends of the rotating shaft 25 are rotatably arranged with the end of the second sleeve 16, the rotating cover plate 28 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25, the outer wall of the rotating cover plate 28 is fixed with a corrugated sealing tube 24, and the other end of the corrugated sealing tube 24 is fixed to the end of the second sleeve 16;

[0041] A dust detector 34 is installed on the inner wall of the dust detection chamber 8 .

[0042] The outer wall of the dust detection chamber 8 is connected to a third air outlet pipe 33, one end of the third air outlet pipe 33 is connected to the first air outlet pipe 3, and the input end of the compressor body 1 is fixed with an air inlet pipe 2

[0043] When using the operation status monitoring system, when the compressor body 1 is started, the outside air will be drawn into the compressor body 1 through the intake pipe 2 for filtering and compression, and the compressed gas will be discharged through the first outlet pipe 3. During the discharge of the compressed gas, the airflow will drive the turbine 5 to rotate. During the rotation of the turbine 5, part of the gas will enter the second outlet pipe 4 from the first outlet pipe 3, and then enter the first sleeve 13 through the second outlet pipe 4, and then be discharged into the dust detection chamber 8 through the air outlet groove 29 provided on the rotating cover plate 28 provided at the end of the first sleeve 13. Since the rotation of the turbine 5 will drive the rotating circular frame 7 to rotate, and the rotating circular frame 7 will drive the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 16 to rotate when rotating, the airflow will follow the rotating second sleeve 16 to be sprayed circumferentially in the dust detection chamber 8, so that the dust in the gas is more fully covered in the dust detection chamber 8, which is convenient for the dust detector 34 in the dust detection chamber 8 to perform more accurate detection.

[0044] In this embodiment: during the normal compression and exhaust process of the compressor body 1, the turbine 5 can be driven to rotate. As the turbine 5 rotates, a portion of the gas is discharged in a circular rotation manner to fill the dust detection chamber 8. The gas and dust evenly filled in the dust detection chamber 8 can make the detection of the dust detector 34 more accurate.

[0045] Embodiment 2: This embodiment aims to promote the solution of the problem of further increasing the uniformity of the gas entering the dust detection room on the basis of embodiment 1. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 A novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method, a second sleeve 16 has an inner wall with a second groove 17, a first guide rod 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove 17, a sliding block 20 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first guide rod 18, a second return spring 19 is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding block 20, the second return spring 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod 18, and the other end of the second return spring 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove 17.

[0046] A second guide rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding block 20, and a first ball 22 is rotatably provided at one end of the second guide rod 21;

[0047] The first rolling ball 22 contacts the contacting inclined surface 11 .

[0048] A torsion spring 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25 . One end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the end of the second sleeve 16 , and the other end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cover plate 28 .

[0049] An air outlet groove 29 is formed on the outer wall of the rotating cover plate 28 , a third return spring 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the air outlet groove 29 , a sliding plate 31 is fixed to one end of the third return spring 30 , a sliding groove 32 is formed on the inner wall of the air outlet groove 29 , and the sliding plate 31 slides inside the sliding groove 32 .

[0050] A limiting frame 311 is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate 31 , and a second ball 23 is rotatably disposed on the other end of the second guide rod 21 . The second ball 23 abuts against the limiting frame 311 .

[0051] This embodiment also discloses a method for using a novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system, which also includes the following method:

[0052] S1, start the compressor body 1. After the compressor body 1 is started, it starts to draw outside air from the air inlet pipe 2 into the compressor body 1 for compression, and then outputs the compressed cold air through the first air outlet pipe 3, completing the operation process of the compressor body 1;

[0053] S2. Then, when the compressed gas is output through the first gas outlet pipe 3, the gas drives the turbine 5 to rotate. As the turbine 5 rotates, a portion of the gas in the first gas outlet pipe 3 enters the second gas outlet pipe 4 and is ejected through the gas outlet groove 29.

[0054] S3, and with the rotation of the turbine 5, the second sleeve 16 will be in a circular rotation state to spray air, and during the circular rotation, the size of the jet aperture of the gas outlet slot 29 can be continuously changed to change the range of the jet, and the bellows sealing tube 24 can be unfolded and then folded during the jetting process, so that the up and down direction of the jet can be changed, and the second sleeve 16 can be reciprocatedly extended and retracted, so that the ejected gas can cover the dust detection chamber 8 more comprehensively and evenly;

[0055] S4. At this time, the dust detector 34 in the dust detection chamber 8 performs dust detection in the dust detection chamber 8 filled with gas more accurately, and the gas eventually flows back to the first gas outlet pipe 3 through the third gas outlet pipe 33.

[0056] When the operating status monitoring system is used, when the turbine 5 rotates with the rotating frame 7, the rotation of the rotating frame 7 will cause the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 16 to rotate synchronously. When the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 16 rotate in a circular manner, the second guide rod 21 will move in a synchronous circular manner. Therefore, the circular movement of the second guide rod 21 will cause the first ball 22 at one end of the second guide rod 21 to continuously conflict with the surface of the conflicting inclined surface 11 of the outer wall of the conflicting column 10, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.11 As shown in , at this time, with the interference, the first ball 22 will gradually slide along the low point of the surface of the interference slope 11 to the high point, which will cause the first ball 22 to bring the second guide rod 21 to be subjected to the interference force, causing the second guide rod 21 to bring the sliding block 20 to move along the guide of the first guide rod 18, and the second return spring 19 is stretched during the movement of the sliding block 20 to facilitate subsequent reset, causing the second ball 23 at the other end of the second guide rod 21 to continuously press the sliding plate 31, causing the sliding plate 31 to be forced to start rotating with the rotating cover plate 28, and the rotation of the rotating cover plate 28 overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring 27, so that the torsion spring 27 is twisted to facilitate subsequent reset;

[0057] As the rotating cover plate 28 rotates, the second guide rod 21 acts with the resistance force of the second ball 23 in the limit frame 311, which also causes the limit frame 311 to slide along the sliding groove 32 with the sliding plate 31, so that the sliding plate 31 gradually enters the sliding groove 32, that is, the opening of the gas outlet groove 29 becomes larger and larger, and the opening for exhausting gas becomes larger and larger, and the sliding plate 31 stretches the third reset spring 30 when moving, which is convenient for subsequent reset;

[0058] As the rotating cover plate 28 rotates along the rotating connection of the rotating shaft 25, the rotating cover plate 28 will continuously pull the corrugated sealing tube 24, causing the corrugated sealing tube 24 to deform and expand. Fig.10 As shown, the angle of the rotating cover plate 28 is also constantly changing. As the angle of the rotating cover plate 28 changes, the direction of the air outlet slot 29 on the rotating cover plate 28 also changes, that is, the direction of the air outlet is changed;

[0059] As the rotation continues, the first ball 22 will gradually slide and reset from the high position of the surface of the inclined surface 11 to the low position. In this process, the second reset spring 19 resets and brings the sliding block 20 to slide up and reset, and the sliding block 20 brings the second guide rod 21 to slide up and reset. The sliding second guide rod 21 gradually contacts the limit frame 311. At this time, the third reset spring 30 resets and brings the sliding plate 31 to slide and reset, that is, the size of the air outlet of the air outlet groove 29 is reduced, and as the resistance force on the rotating cover plate 28 decreases, the torsion spring 27 gradually brings the rotating cover plate 28 to twist and reset, and the process of rotating and resetting the rotating cover plate 28 adjusts the air outlet direction back.

[0060] In the present embodiment: by rotating the turbine 5, the rotating circular frame 7 and the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 16 are rotated, so that the direction of the air flow discharged into the dust detection chamber 8 is adjusted back and forth at an angle up and down, and in this process, the size of the air outlet of the air outlet groove 29 is adjusted back and forth, so that the gas filled into the dust detection chamber 8 is more evenly filled in every corner of the dust detection chamber 8. At this time, starting the dust detector 34 will make the dust detection data in the dust detection chamber 8 more accurate.

[0061] For example 3, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 A novel compressor operation status monitoring control system and method, the first sleeve 13 is arranged at an angle, the inner wall of the first sleeve 13 is provided with a first groove 14, the inner wall of the first groove 14 is fixed with a first return spring 15, and the other end of the first return spring 15 is fixed to one end of the second sleeve 16.

[0062] When the first ball 22 slides along the lower part of the conflicting inclined surface 11 to the higher part of the conflicting inclined surface 11, when the second guide rod 21 conflicts and causes the rotating cover plate 28 to rotate to the maximum angle, as the first ball 22 continues to slide along the conflicting inclined surface 11 to a higher surface, the second guide rod 21 will bring the entire second sleeve 16 to conflict and bear force. After receiving the pressing force, the second sleeve 16 stretches the first return spring 15, causing the second sleeve 16 to slide out along the first groove 14 in the direction away from the first sleeve 13, that is, at this time, the length of the second sleeve 16 that ejects gas is increased, further increasing the range of the gas ejection, and when the first ball 22 starts to slide toward the conflict along the highest point of the conflicting inclined surface 11, as the first return spring 15 is reset, the second sleeve 16 is partially reset to the first sleeve 13, thereby reciprocatingly extending and resetting the second sleeve 16 during the rotation of the second sleeve 16, thereby further increasing the range of the gas ejected by the second sleeve 16.

[0063] In this embodiment, the second sleeve 16 is reciprocatedly extended and retracted by the rotation of the turbine 5 , so that the range of the gas discharged into the dust detection chamber 8 is larger, and the detection accuracy of the bellows sealing tube 24 is further increased.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0065] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system, comprising a compressor body (1), characterized in that: A first air outlet pipe (3) is fixed to the output end of the compressor body (1); the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe (3) is connected to a second air outlet pipe (4); the second air outlet pipe (4) is fixed to the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe (3); a fixing plate (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the second air outlet pipe (4); a conflicting column (10) is fixed to the fixing plate (9); a conflicting inclined surface (11) is provided on the outer wall of the conflicting column (10); and a through hole (12) is also provided on the outer wall of the conflicting column (10); The inner wall of the second air outlet pipe (4) is rotatably provided with a rotating circular frame (7), the outer wall of the rotating circular frame (7) is fixed with a first guide rod (6), and the end of the first guide rod (6) is equipped with a turbine (5); A first sleeve (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating circular frame (7); a second sleeve (16) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sleeve (13); an end of the second sleeve (16) is hingedly connected to a rotating cover plate (28) via a rotating shaft (25); both ends of the rotating shaft (25) are rotatably arranged with the end of the second sleeve (16); the rotating cover plate (28) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25); a corrugated sealing tube (24) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cover plate (28); and the other end of the corrugated sealing tube (24) is fixed to the end of the second sleeve (16).

2. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sleeve (13) is arranged at an angle, and a first groove (14) is formed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (13). A first return spring (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the first groove (14), and the other end of the first return spring (15) is fixed to one end of the second sleeve (16).

3. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second sleeve (16) is provided with a second groove (17), the inner wall of the second groove (17) is fixed with a first guide rod (18), the outer wall of the first guide rod (18) is slidably provided with a sliding block (20), the outer wall of the sliding block (20) is fixed with a second return spring (19), the second return spring (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod (18), and the other end of the second return spring (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove (17).

4. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide rod (21) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding block (20), and a first ball (22) is rotatably arranged at one end of the second guide rod (21); The first rolling ball (22) is in contact with the surface of the contact slope (11).

5. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (25) is sleeved with a torsion spring (27), one end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the end of the second sleeve (16), and the other end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cover plate (28).

6. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating cover plate (28) is provided with an air outlet groove (29), the inner wall of the air outlet groove (29) is fixed with a third return spring (30), one end of the third return spring (30) is fixed with a sliding plate (31), the inner wall of the air outlet groove (29) is provided with a sliding groove (32), and the sliding plate (31) slides inside the sliding groove (32).

7. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit frame (311) is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (31), and a second ball (23) is rotatably provided on the other end of the second guide rod (21), and the second ball (23) abuts against the limit frame (311).

8. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust detector (34) is installed on the inner wall of the dust detection chamber (8).

9. A novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dust detection chamber (8) is connected to a third air outlet pipe (33), one end of the third air outlet pipe (33) is connected to the first air outlet pipe (3), and an air inlet pipe (2) is fixed to the input end of the compressor body (1).

10. A method for using a novel compressor operation status monitoring and control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Also includes the following methods: S1, starting the compressor body (1). After the compressor body (1) is started, it starts to draw outside air from the air inlet pipe (2) into the compressor body (1) for compression, and then outputs the compressed cold air through the first air outlet pipe (3), completing the operation process of the compressor body (1); S2. Subsequently, when the compressed gas is output through the first gas outlet pipe (3), the gas drives the turbine (5) to rotate. As the turbine (5) rotates, a portion of the gas in the first gas outlet pipe (3) enters the second gas outlet pipe (4) and is ejected through the gas outlet groove (29); S3, and as the turbine (5) rotates, the second sleeve (16) is caused to rotate in a circular motion to eject air. During the circular motion, the size of the ejection aperture of the air outlet slot (29) can be continuously changed to change the range of the ejection. During the ejection, the bellows sealing tube (24) can be unfolded and then folded to change the up and down direction of the ejection. The second sleeve (16) can be reciprocatedly extended and retracted to allow the ejected gas to cover the dust detection chamber (8) more comprehensively and evenly. S4. At this time, the dust detector (34) in the dust detection chamber (8) performs dust detection in the dust detection chamber (8) filled with gas more accurately, and the gas eventually flows back into the first gas outlet pipe (3) through the third gas outlet pipe (33).