Feeding device for glass crusher

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device for a glass crusher. The feeding device comprises the crusher, a rotary drum is arranged above the crusher, a discharging frame is communicated with the rotary drum, the feeding end of the rotary drum is arranged opposite to the discharging frame and is communicated with a connecting frame, and a movable extrusion plate is arranged in the connecting frame; a first motor used for driving the rotary drum to rotate is arranged on the crusher. According to the glass crushing device, a worker does not need to manually crush large pieces of glass, the glass can be crushed into a plurality of small pieces through the extrusion plate and then directly discharged into the crusher, secondary collection is not needed, the potential safety hazard that the glass is splashed at will is avoided, the labor burden of the worker is relieved, and the glass crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and in particular to a feeding device for a glass crusher. Background Art

[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, which is generally made of a variety of inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash, etc.) as the main raw materials, and a small amount of auxiliary raw materials are added; in the production process, glass may be damaged due to processing or other reasons, and the damaged glass is a defective product. After the defective glass is crushed into small particles suitable for smelting by a crusher, these small particles are put into a high-temperature furnace for smelting to form new glass products, or some recycled waste glass can also be crushed and then smelted; nowadays, crushers can effectively crush smaller glass, while some larger pieces of glass need to be crushed into several small pieces by other crushing equipment or manually crushed by staff, and then the glass is collected and then put into the crusher through the feeding device of the glass crusher for crushing. The operation process is cumbersome, which reduces the crushing efficiency of the glass and increases the labor burden of the staff. At the same time, when large pieces of glass are manually crushed, glass slag is easy to splash everywhere, which poses a great safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention discloses a feeding device for a glass crusher, which solves the problem that workers need to manually break a large piece of glass into several small pieces before feeding the glass into the crusher through the feeding device of the crusher, and the operation process is cumbersome and there are great safety hazards.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A feeding device for a glass crusher comprises a crusher, wherein a rotating drum is arranged above the crusher, a discharge frame is connected to the rotating drum, a feeding end of the rotating drum is arranged opposite to the discharge frame and is connected to a connecting frame, a movable extrusion plate is arranged in the connecting frame; and a No. 1 motor for driving the rotating drum to rotate is arranged on the crusher.

[0006] Preferably, a convex point is fixed on one side of the connection frame, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the connection frame, and the rotating rod is located between the convex point and the extrusion plate.

[0007] Preferably, a group of extrusion plates are provided, a hydraulic rod is fixed on the connecting frame, and fixed plates respectively connected to a group of extrusion plates are fixed in the connecting frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top surface of the extrusion plate is inclined toward the convex point, and circular holes are opened on several extrusion plates in a group of extrusion plates away from the rotating drum; a fixing rod is fixed on one side of the connecting frame away from the convex point, and the other end of the fixing rod passes through the extrusion plate and is flush with the inner wall of the circular hole.

[0009] Preferably, the circular holes are provided in a group, and a straight-shaped opening is connected between every two adjacent circular holes; a group of connecting plates is fixed on one side of the connecting frame away from the protrusion, and the group of connecting plates and the group of extrusion plates are staggered in an upper and lower manner.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed seat is fixed between the No. 1 motor and the crusher, the end of the rotating drum away from the No. 1 motor is open and rotatably connected to a sealing plate, and a fixing rod is fixed between the sealing plate and the crusher; there are two connecting frames and two discharging frames on the rotating drum respectively, and two arc-shaped plates located in the rotating drum and symmetrical front and back are fixed on the sealing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging end of the crusher is rotatably connected to a cylinder, a ring-shaped electromagnet is fixed on the cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to a vertical pipe located inside the electromagnet; a battery is fixed on the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the electromagnets are provided with two groups, and the cylinder is located between the two groups of electromagnets; the other end of the cylinder is open and rotatably connected to a circular plate, on which a vertical rod connected to the crusher is fixed; a partition plate located inside the cylinder is fixed to the circular plate, the discharge end of the crusher is located below the partition plate, and an opening corresponding to the top of the partition plate is provided on the circular plate; a ring for covering the discharge end of the crusher is fixed to one end of the cylinder, a No. 2 motor is fixed to the crusher, a transmission belt is provided below the crusher, and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor is connected to the ring through the transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the rotating drum, and a column connected to the crusher is fixed to the fixing ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The No. 1 motor drives the drum to rotate, so that the connecting frame is in a horizontal state, which makes it convenient for the staff to put the large piece of glass into the connecting frame, and then the squeezing plate moves to cooperate with the inner wall of the connecting frame to fix the glass; then the No. 1 motor drives the drum to reset, and the squeezing plate continues to squeeze the glass, and cooperates with the inner wall of the connecting frame to complete the squeezing and crushing of the glass. After the glass is broken into small pieces, it enters the crusher through the discharge frame, and the crusher crushes the glass; the present invention does not require the staff to manually crush the large piece of glass, and the squeezing plate can break the glass into several small pieces and directly discharge them into the crusher without secondary collection, thereby avoiding the safety hazard of random splashing of glass, reducing the labor burden of the staff, and improving the efficiency of glass crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-sectional view of a rotating drum of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection frame of the present invention in a side cross-sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection frame of the present invention from a top view;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cylinder cross-section of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crusher; 2. rotating drum; 21. discharge frame; 22. sealing plate; 23. arc plate; 24. No. 1 motor; 25. fixing ring; 3. connecting frame; 31. extrusion plate; 32. hydraulic rod; 33. fixing plate; 34. round hole; 35. opening; 36. fixing rod; 37. connecting plate; 4. rotating rod; 5. convex point; 6. cylinder; 61. round plate; 62. partition plate; 63. sleeve ring; 7. electromagnet; 71. vertical pipe; 8. battery; 9. No. 2 motor; 91. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific contents of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides a feeding device for a glass crusher, including a crusher 1, a rotating drum 2 is provided above the crusher 1, a discharge frame 21 is connected to the rotating drum 2, a feeding end of the rotating drum 2 is arranged opposite to the discharge frame 21 and is connected to a connecting frame 3, a movable extrusion plate 31 is provided in the connecting frame 3; a No. 1 motor 24 for driving the rotating drum 2 to rotate is provided on the crusher 1. The No. 1 motor 24 adopts a servo motor. After the No. 1 motor 24 is started to rotate the drum 2 90°, the connecting frame 3 is in a horizontal state, so that the staff can place large pieces of glass into the connecting frame 3 without the need for the staff to lift the glass, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff; when the glass is placed in the connecting frame 3, the squeezing plate 31 supports the glass, so that the squeezing plate 31 drives the glass to move toward the inner wall of the connecting frame 3, and the squeezing plate 31 cooperates with the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 to complete the fixation of the glass; then the No. 1 motor 24 is started to restore the drum 2, so that the connecting frame 3 is in a vertical state, and then the squeezing plate 31 continues to move to squeeze the glass, crush the glass, and after the glass is broken into several small pieces, it enters the drum 2 through the feeding end on the drum 2, and the glass enters the crusher 1 through the discharge frame 21 of the drum 2, so that the crusher 1 completes the crushing operation of the glass.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a convex point 5 is fixed on one side of the connecting frame 3, and a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected in the connecting frame 3, and the rotating rod 4 is located between the convex point 5 and the extrusion plate 31. After the rotating drum 2 drives the connecting frame 3 to rotate, when the connecting frame 3 is in a horizontal state, the rotating rod 4 is located above the extrusion plate 31; the rotating rod 4 and the convex point 5 are respectively provided with a group, when the glass is placed in the connecting frame 3, the glass first contacts the rotating rod 4, and then the staff pushes the glass into the connecting frame 3, and the rotating rod 4 starts to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to move the glass; the extrusion plate 31 and the rotating rod 4 are staggered, when the glass is completely entered into the connecting frame 3, the extrusion plate 31 moves toward the convex point 5, and after the extrusion plate 31 pushes the glass to move toward the convex point 5, the extrusion plate 31 cooperates with a group of convex points 5 to complete the fixing of the glass, and when the connecting frame 3 is in a vertical state, the extrusion plate 31 continues to squeeze the glass, and the setting of the convex point 5 can better break the glass into several small pieces.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the extrusion plates 31 are provided in a group, a hydraulic rod 32 is fixed on the connection frame 3, and a fixed plate 33 connected to a group of extrusion plates 31 is fixed in the connection frame 3, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 32 is connected to the fixed plate 33. There are two fixed plates 33, and the two fixed plates 33 are symmetrically distributed. There are multiple hydraulic rods 32 when the hydraulic rods 32 are started, and the number of hydraulic rods 32 is four, and two hydraulic rods 32 are fixed to one fixed plate 33; after the hydraulic rods 32 are started, the two fixed plates 33 can drive a group of extrusion plates 31 to move, and the extrusion plates 31 can push the glass to move toward the inner wall of the connection frame 3, and a group of extrusion plates 31 can complete the extrusion and crushing of the glass, and break a large piece of glass into several small pieces.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top surface of the squeezing plate 31 is inclined toward the convex point 5, and a plurality of squeezing plates 31 in a group of squeezing plates 31 away from the drum 2 are provided with a circular hole 34; a fixing rod 36 is fixed on a surface of the connecting frame 3 away from the convex point 5, and the other end of the fixing rod 36 penetrates the squeezing plate 31 and is flush with the inner wall of the circular hole 34. The squeezing plate 31 at the bottom of the group of squeezing plates 31 does not need to be provided with a circular hole 34, and a columnar glass product (a rectangular glass product with an area smaller than the inner diameter of the circular hole 34) such as a glass tube can be placed in the circular hole 34, and the squeezing plate 31 at the bottom can support the tubular glass product; the hydraulic rod 32 is activated to shrink the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 32, and the fixing plate 33 drives the squeezing plate 31 away from the convex point 5, and the fixing rod 36 can squeeze and crush the glass product in the circular hole 34, so that the glass product is broken into several sections, and the crushing operation of the long tubular glass product is completed, and the broken glass can slide down through the inclined bottom of the squeezing plate 31.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the circular holes 34 are provided with a group, and a straight-line opening 35 is connected between every two adjacent circular holes 34; a group of connecting plates 37 is fixed on the side of the connecting frame 3 away from the convex point 5, and the group of connecting plates 37 and the group of extrusion plates 31 are staggered up and down. The connecting plate 37 is located between the two fixed plates 33. When the extrusion plate 31 is away from the convex point 5, the connecting plate 37 can also squeeze and crush the part of the tubular glass product located between the two adjacent extrusion plates 31; the setting of the opening 35 allows the staff to place two large rectangular glasses in the connecting frame 3 at one time, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 32 is first extended to squeeze and crush the glass located between the rotating rod 4 and the convex point 5, and then the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 32 is retracted to make the extrusion plate 31 away from the convex point 5, and then the large glass placed in the opening 35 and the circular hole 34 can be squeezed and crushed through the connecting plate 37 and the fixed rod 36, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the large glass.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fixing seat is fixed between the No. 1 motor 24 and the crusher 1, and the end of the drum 2 away from the No. 1 motor 24 is open and rotatably connected to a sealing plate 22, and a fixing rod is fixed between the sealing plate 22 and the crusher 1; there are two connecting frames 3 and two discharging frames 21 on the drum 2, and two arc-shaped plates 23 located in the drum 2 and symmetrical in front and back are fixed on the sealing plate 22. The main body of the No. 1 motor 24 is fixed to the top of the crusher 1 through a fixing seat, and the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor 24 is fixed to one end of the drum 2. Starting the No. 1 motor 24 can drive the drum 2 to rotate; one connecting frame 3 is located at the top of the drum 2, and the other connecting frame 3 is located at the back of the drum 2 (with Figure 1 ), the setting of the two connecting frames 3 allows the staff to put the large piece of glass into the connecting frame 3 located on the back of the rotating drum 2 first, and then when the rotating drum 2 is rotated 90° to make the connecting frame 3 located at the top of the rotating drum 2, the other connecting frame 3 is located at the front of the rotating drum 2, so that when the large piece of glass in one connecting frame 3 is being squeezed and broken, the staff can put the glass to be squeezed and broken into the other connecting frame 3, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the glass; the sealing plate 22 is matched with the two arc plates 23, and the two arc plates 23 can block the connection between the horizontal connecting frame 3 and the discharge frame 21 and the rotating drum 2, so as to prevent the glass in the vertically arranged connecting frame 3 from splashing into the horizontal connecting frame 3 and the discharge frame 21 when entering the rotating drum 2 after being squeezed and broken, so that the broken glass can be discharged into the crusher 1 through the discharge frame 21 located at the bottom of the rotating drum 2.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the discharging end of the crusher 1 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 6, on which an annular electromagnet 7 is fixed, and the cylinder 6 is connected to a vertical pipe 71 located inside the electromagnet 7; a battery 8 is fixed on the cylinder 6. The battery 8 can supply power to the electromagnet 7, and the electromagnet 7 can generate magnetic attraction after being energized. After the crusher 1 crushes the glass and discharges it into the cylinder 6 through the discharging end, the glass is discharged through the vertical pipe 71, and the iron filings mixed in the glass (when the crushing roller in the crusher 1 is used, the iron filings may be mixed in the glass, and other situations may cause iron filings in the crushed glass) are adsorbed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 71. When the glass is discharged, the electromagnet 7 can be turned off, so that the electromagnet 7 no longer generates magnetic attraction, and the iron filings on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 71 fall downward.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the electromagnet 7 is provided with two groups, and the cylinder 6 is located between the two groups of electromagnets 7; the other end of the cylinder 6 is open and rotatably connected with a circular plate 61, and a vertical rod connected to the crusher 1 is fixed on the circular plate 61; a partition plate 62 located in the cylinder 6 is fixed on the circular plate 61, and the discharge end of the crusher 1 is located below the partition plate 62, and an opening corresponding to the top of the partition plate 62 is opened on the circular plate 61; a ring 63 for covering the discharge end of the crusher 1 is fixed at one end of the cylinder 6, a No. 2 motor 9 is fixed on the crusher 1, and a transmission belt 91 is provided below the crusher 1, and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor 9 is transmission-connected to the ring 63 through the transmission belt 91. The second motor 9 adopts a servo motor. The rotating shaft and the sleeve 63 of the second motor 9 are respectively fixed with pulleys. After the second motor 9 is started to make the transmission belt 91 run, the cylinder 6 can be rotated. When the broken glass is discharged into the cylinder 6, the broken glass is discharged through the vertical pipe 71 located at the bottom of the cylinder 6. When the iron filings adhered to the inner wall of the vertical pipe 71 need to be processed, the second motor 9 can be started to drive the cylinder 6 to rotate. After the two sets of electromagnets 7 are swapped, the electromagnet 7 located at the top of the cylinder 6 is powered off, and the vertical pipe located inside the electromagnet 7 is turned on. The iron filings adhered to the inner wall of 71 fall downward into the cylinder 6 and are carried by the partition plate 62, which is arranged at an angle. Then, the iron filings on the partition plate 62 slide toward the opening on the circular plate 61 and are discharged through the opening, thereby completing the separation of the iron filings in the broken glass. By repeatedly exchanging positions of the two groups of electromagnets 7, when the iron filings need to be processed, there is no need for the staff to stop the machine, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the glass. An annular slide groove is provided at one end of the cylinder 6, and an annular slider slidably connected to the slide groove is fixed on the circular plate 61.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixing ring 25 is rotatably connected to the drum 2, and a column connected to the crusher 1 is fixed to the fixing ring 25. There are two fixing rings 25, and the fixing rings 25 cooperate with the columns to increase the firmness of the drum 2.

[0032] When in use, after a large piece of glass is placed in the horizontal connection frame 3, a set of rotating rods 4 are used to carry the large piece of glass, and then the hydraulic rod 32 is started to drive the squeezing plate 31 to move toward the convex point 5, so that the squeezing plate 31 pushes the glass to move, and the squeezing plate 31 cooperates with the convex point 5 to fix the glass; then the No. 1 motor 24 is started to drive the rotating drum 2 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the connection frame 3 with the glass placed is in a vertical state, and at the same time, the other connection frame 3 is in a horizontal state. As the squeezing plate 31 in the vertical connection frame 3 continues to move, the squeezing plate 31 can By applying pressure to the glass, the upper convex point 5 can be used to squeeze and crush the glass. After the glass is broken into several small pieces, the glass is discharged into the crusher 1 through the discharge frame 21 located at the bottom of the rotating drum 2 (the crusher 1 is a very mature existing technology today and will not be described here). When the glass in the vertical connecting frame 3 is squeezed and crushed, the staff can place the large pieces of glass to be broken in the horizontal connecting frame 3 to improve the feeding efficiency of the glass, and the horizontal connecting frame 3 is also convenient for the staff to feed.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a glass crusher, comprising a crusher (1), characterized in that: A rotating drum (2) is arranged above the crusher (1), the rotating drum (2) is connected to a discharge frame (21), a feeding end of the rotating drum (2) is arranged opposite to the discharge frame (21) and is connected to a connecting frame (3), a movable extrusion plate (31) is arranged in the connecting frame (3); and a No. 1 motor (24) for driving the rotating drum (2) to rotate is arranged on the crusher (1).

2. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex point (5) is fixed on one side of the connection frame (3), and a rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected inside the connection frame (3), wherein the rotating rod (4) is located between the convex point (5) and the extrusion plate (31).

3. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion plates (31) are provided in a group, a hydraulic rod (32) is fixed on the connection frame (3), and a fixing plate (33) connected to the group of extrusion plates (31) is fixed in the connection frame (3), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (32) is connected to the fixing plate (33).

4. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the extrusion plate (31) is inclined toward the convex point (5), and a plurality of extrusion plates (31) in a group of extrusion plates (31) away from the rotating drum (2) are provided with circular holes (34); a fixing rod (36) is fixed to a surface of the connection frame (3) away from the convex point (5), and the other end of the fixing rod (36) passes through the extrusion plate (31) and is flush with the inner wall of the circular hole (34).

5. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular holes (34) are provided in a group, and a straight-line opening (35) is connected between every two adjacent circular holes (34); a group of connecting plates (37) is fixed on a side of the connecting frame (3) away from the protruding point (5), and the group of connecting plates (37) and the group of extrusion plates (31) are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner.

6. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat is fixed between the first motor (24) and the crusher (1); one end of the drum (2) away from the first motor (24) is open and rotatably connected to a sealing plate (22); a fixing rod is fixed between the sealing plate (22) and the crusher (1); two connecting frames (3) and two discharging frames (21) are respectively provided on the drum (2); and two arc-shaped plates (23) located in the drum (2) and symmetrical in front and back are fixed on the sealing plate (22).

7. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging end of the crusher (1) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (6), a ring-shaped electromagnet (7) is fixed on the cylinder (6), and a vertical pipe (71) located inside the electromagnet (7) is connected to the cylinder (6); a storage battery (8) is fixed on the cylinder (6).

8. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electromagnets (7) are provided in two groups, and the cylinder (6) is located between the two groups of electromagnets (7); the other end of the cylinder (6) is open and rotatably connected to a circular plate (61), and a vertical rod connected to the crusher (1) is fixed on the circular plate (61); a partition plate (62) located in the cylinder (6) is fixed on the circular plate (61), and the discharge end of the crusher (1) is located below the partition plate (62), and an opening corresponding to the top of the partition plate (62) is opened on the circular plate (61); a sleeve (63) for sleeve the discharge end of the crusher (1) is fixed on one end of the cylinder (6), a No. 2 motor (9) is fixed on the crusher (1), a transmission belt (91) is provided below the crusher (1), and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor (9) is transmission-connected to the sleeve (63) through the transmission belt (91).

9. A feeding device for a glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (25) is rotatably connected to the rotating drum (2), and a column connected to the crusher (1) is fixed to the fixing ring (25).

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