Tray positioning device for safety airbag cloth ruling machine

By introducing a mobile self-locking mechanism and an inertia compensation mechanism into the pallet positioning device, the positioning deviation caused by the pallet inertia is solved, and the scribe accuracy and production quality of the airbag are significantly improved.

CN119897834APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29AILONG AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT (NANTONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510341245.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the existing pallet positioning device locates the pallet, due to the inertia of the pallet itself, the positioning position deviation will be caused, which will affect the scribe accuracy and production quality of the airbag.

Method used

A pallet positioning device including a moving self-locking mechanism and an inertial compensation mechanism is designed. The mobile self-locking mechanism realizes the precise positioning of the pallet through the motor and gear system, while the inertial compensation mechanism compensates the inertial displacement of the pallet through the swing ball assembly and the longitudinal extrusion assembly by using inertial swing and extrusion pressure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively offsets the displacement deviation caused by the inertia of the pallet, improves the scribe accuracy of the airbag, and ensures the improvement of production quality.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of safety air bag production, in particular to a tray positioning device for a safety air bag cloth ruling machine, which comprises a ruling machine body, after a gear II stops rotating, a ball swings under the action of inertia, so that a tray has a forward swinging force, and when the ball swings, the ball is driven to move back and forth. Meanwhile, a sliding rail slides downwards along a first guide rod, then a second sliding block is driven to slide downwards together, the first sliding block pushes a first trapezoidal block to slide towards the lower portion of a lock rod along a second guide rod, the second trapezoidal block slides upwards along an inclined face, and the lock rod slides upwards; and then the second trapezoidal block slides into the clamping groove, at the moment, the second trapezoidal block is static, the ball stops swinging, after the lock rod is pulled upwards, all the components reset under the action of the spring, in this way, displacement deviation generated by the inertia effect of the tray is counteracted, and the marking error of the safety air bag is smaller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of airbag production, in particular to a pallet positioning device for an airbag cloth marking machine. Background Art

[0002] Most passenger cars currently manufactured are equipped with so-called driver's seat and front passenger's seat airbags, so that when the front of the car collides with another car or an obstacle, the bag body is quickly inflated between the occupant and the structure inside the car, thereby ensuring the safety of the occupant; The existing publication number is: CN118471877A, a pallet positioning device, comprising a first support frame, a second support frame, a positioning bar and a conveyor belt. The two ends of the positioning bar are respectively fixed to the first support frame and the second support frame. The conveyor belt is located between the first support frame and the second support frame, the positioning bar and the conveyor belt are spaced apart, the pallet is placed on the conveyor belt, and the positioning bar abuts against the pallet to limit the length direction of the pallet. This application solves the problem that the existing pallet positioning device is prone to inaccurate positioning in the length direction due to the rotation offset of the limit block; After the existing pallet positioning device positions the pallet, due to the inertia of the pallet itself, the position of the pallet after positioning deviates from the ideal position due to the inertia, which in turn causes a large marking error of the airbag, affecting its production quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: Provided is a tray positioning device for an airbag fabric marking machine, comprising a marking machine body, a tray being slidably connected to the marking machine body, a movable self-locking mechanism being provided below the tray, and inertia compensation mechanisms being provided on both sides below the tray; The mobile self-locking mechanism comprises: A moving assembly, the moving assembly is fixedly connected to the marking machine body and is located below the tray, and the moving assembly is rotatably connected to the marking machine body with a primary positioning assembly; The inertia compensation mechanism comprises: A swing ball assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray. The lower end of the tray is also fixedly connected to a longitudinal extrusion assembly. A compensation lock assembly is provided on one side of the longitudinal extrusion assembly.

[0005] Further, the tray is slidably connected to the marking machine body; The mobile component includes: The motor is fixedly mounted on the marking machine body, a rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray, the rack is meshed with gear one, the gear one is fixedly connected to a bevel gear through a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to another bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body.

[0006] Furthermore, the primary positioning component includes: Gear 2, said gear 2 is meshed with gear 1, said gear 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cam, said gear 2 is provided with clamping claws on both sides, said clamping claw is provided with connecting hole 1 and connecting hole 2, said connecting hole 2 is rotatably connected with roller 1, said connecting hole 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the marking machine body, said clamping claw is rotatably connected to the marking machine body through connecting hole 1, said roller 1 abuts against one end of the push rod, and the other end of the push rod abuts against the cam, said push rod is slidably connected to the marking machine body, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a wedge block, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a top ball.

[0007] Furthermore, the swing ball assembly includes: A sphere is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 1, the other end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring, the rotating ring is also fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 2, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the lower end of the tray.

[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal extrusion assembly includes: Slider 1, said slider 1 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 2, said slider 1 is slidably connected to the slide rail, both ends of the slide rail are slidably connected to two guide rods 1 respectively, said guide rod 1 is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray, and the lower end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to slider 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the compensating lock assembly includes: A guide rod 2, one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 1, the guide rod 2 is vertically arranged with the guide rod 1, the guide rod 2 is slidably connected with a trapezoidal block 1, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod 2, both sides of the trapezoidal block 1 are provided with inclined surfaces, the slider 2 is slidably connected to an inclined surface, and a slot is provided at the upper end of the trapezoidal block 1; and A locking rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block 2, which slides on the inclined plane, a spring is sleeved on the locking rod, the locking rod is slidably connected to the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the marking machine body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: 1. After gear 2 stops rotating, the sphere swings under the action of inertia, which makes the tray have a force to swing forward. When the sphere swings, it drives connecting rod 2 connected to the rotating ring to rotate. When connecting rod 2 rotates, it drives slider 1 to slide on the slide rail. At the same time, the slide rail slides downward along guide rod 1, thereby driving slider 2 to slide downward together. Slider 2 slides downward, pushing trapezoidal block 1 to slide along guide rod 2 to the bottom of the lock rod, so that trapezoidal block 2 slides upward along the inclined surface, and the lock rod slides upward, thereby causing trapezoidal block 2 to slide into the slot. At this time, trapezoidal block 2 is stationary, the sphere stops swinging, and after pulling the lock rod upward, each component is reset under the action of the spring, thereby offsetting the displacement deviation of the tray caused by inertia, making the marking error of the airbag smaller.

[0011] 2. When gear one rotates, it meshes with gear two, causing gear two to rotate together, thereby driving the cam to rotate. Since the cam abuts against the top ball, the cam causes the top rod to slide when it rotates. Since the wedge block abuts against roller one, the top rod drives the wedge block to slide together when it slides, thereby causing the clamp to rotate. When the clamp rotates, one end of the clamp approaches gear two until it abuts against gear two, causing friction between one end of the clamp and gear two, causing gear two to stop rotating, thereby causing gear one to stop rotating, and the tray to stop moving. This design realizes integrated control from transmission to triggering to braking through a mechanical chain reaction, and has the advantages of simple structure, fast response, and convenient maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0013] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the tray of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the mobile self-locking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the primary positioning assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the top rod of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the inertia compensation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the swing ball assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the longitudinal extrusion assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of an overall three-dimensional structure of a trapezoidal block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the compensation lock assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a front view of an overall three-dimensional structure of a trapezoidal block of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the lock rod of the present invention; In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Marking machine body; 2. Pallet; 3. Mobile self-locking mechanism; 31. Mobile assembly; 311. Motor; 312. Rack; 313. Gear 1; 314. Bevel gear; 32. Primary positioning assembly; 321. Gear 2; 322. Cam; 323. Clamp; 3231. Connection hole 1; 3232. Connection hole 2; 324. Roller 1; 325. Ejector rod; 3251. Wedge block; 3252. Ejector ball; 4. Inertia compensation mechanism; 41. Swing ball assembly; 411. sphere; 412. Connecting rod 1; 413. Rotating ring; 414. Connecting rod 2; 42. Longitudinal extrusion assembly; 421. Sliding block 1; 422. Sliding rail; 423. Guide rod 1; 424. Sliding block 2; 43. Compensation lock assembly; 431. Guide rod 2; 432. Trapezoidal block 1; 4321. Inclined surface; 4322. Slot; 433. Lock rod; 4331. Trapezoidal block 2; 434. Connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown in FIG. 6 , a pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine comprises a marking machine body 1, a pallet 2 is slidably connected to the marking machine body 1, a movable self-locking mechanism 3 is provided below the pallet 2, and inertia compensation mechanisms 4 are provided on both sides below the pallet 2; The mobile self-locking mechanism 3 includes: A moving assembly 31, wherein the moving assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the marking machine body 1 and is located below the tray 2, and a primary positioning assembly 32 is rotatably connected to the marking machine body 1 of the moving assembly 31; The inertia compensation mechanism 4 includes: The swing ball assembly 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray 2. The lower end of the tray 2 is also fixedly connected to a longitudinal extrusion assembly 42. A compensation lock assembly 43 is provided on one side of the longitudinal extrusion assembly 42.

[0017] The cloth is sucked by the suction cup and adsorbed on the tray 2, and then the tray 2 is moved to the cutting position for cutting by the moving component 31. When the tray 2 moves to the cutting position, the tray 2 is positioned by the primary positioning component 32. Since the tray 2 has inertia, the swing ball component 41 moves with the tray 2 when the tray 2 moves. After the tray 2 moves to the cutting position, the position of the tray 2 may be offset due to inertia. After the tray 2 moves to the cutting position, the tray 2 stops moving, and the swing ball component 41 swings due to inertia, thereby compensating for the position offset of the tray 2. At the same time, the swing ball component 41 drives the longitudinal extrusion component 42 to work, so that the compensation lock component 43 limits the longitudinal extrusion component 42, thereby limiting the swing ball component 41.

[0018] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the tray 2 is slidably connected to the marking machine body 1; The mobile component 31 includes: The motor 311 is fixedly mounted on the marking machine body 1, a rack 312 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray 2, the rack 312 is meshed with a gear 1 313, the gear 1 313 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 314 via a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor 311 is fixedly connected to another bevel gear 314, the two bevel gears 314 are meshed, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body 1.

[0019] The motor 311 works to drive a bevel gear 314 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 311 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 1 313 to rotate. The gear 1 313 meshes with the rack 312, so that the rack 312 moves, thereby driving the tray 2 to slide on the marking machine body 1.

[0020] Reference Figure 4-5 As shown, the primary positioning component 32 includes: Gear 2 321, said gear 2 321 meshes with gear 1 313, said gear 2 321 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body 1, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cam 322, said gear 2 321 is provided with clamping claws 323 on both sides, said clamping claws 323 are provided with connecting holes 1 3231 and connecting holes 2 3232, said connecting holes 2 3232 are rotatably connected with roller 1 324, said connecting holes 1 3231 and one of the torsion springs The first end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the marking machine body 1, the clamping jaw 323 is rotatably connected to the marking machine body 1 through a connecting hole 3231, the roller 324 abuts against one end of the push rod 325, the other end of the push rod 325 abuts against the cam 322, the push rod 325 is slidably connected to the marking machine body 1, one end of the push rod 325 is fixedly connected to a wedge block 3251, and the other end of the push rod 325 is fixedly connected to a top ball 3252.

[0021] When gear 1 313 rotates, it meshes with gear 2 321, so that gear 2 321 rotates together, thereby driving cam 322 to rotate. Since cam 322 abuts against top ball 3252, when cam 322 rotates, it causes push rod 325 to slide. Since wedge block 3251 abuts against roller 1 324, push rod 325 drives wedge block 3251 to slide together when sliding, thereby causing jaw 323 to rotate. When jaw 323 rotates, one end of jaw 323 approaches gear 2 321 until gear 2 321 abuts, so that one end of jaw 323 and gear 2 321 generate friction, causing gear 2 321 to stop rotating, thereby causing gear 1 313 to stop rotating, and tray 2 to stop moving.

[0022] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the swing ball assembly 41 includes: The sphere 411 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 412 , the other end of the connecting rod 1 412 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 413 , the rotating ring 413 is also fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2 414 , and the rotating ring 413 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the tray 2 .

[0023] After the second gear 321 stops rotating, the ball 411 swings due to inertia, which in turn causes the tray 2 to swing forward. When the ball 411 swings, it drives the second connecting rod 414 connected to the rotating ring 413 to rotate.

[0024] Reference Figure 8 As shown, the longitudinal extrusion assembly 42 includes: Slider 1 421, wherein the slider 1 421 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 414, the slider 1 421 is slidably connected to the slide rail 422, and the two ends of the slide rail 422 are respectively slidably connected to two guide rods 1 423, the guide rod 1 423 is provided with a spring, the upper end of the guide rod 1 423 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray 2, and the lower end of the slide rail 422 is fixedly connected to the slider 2 424.

[0025] When the connecting rod 2 414 rotates, it drives the sliding block 1 421 to slide on the sliding rail 422 , and at the same time, the sliding rail 422 slides downward along the guide rod 1 423 , thereby driving the sliding block 2 424 to slide downward together.

[0026] Reference Figure 9-12 As shown, the compensating lock assembly 43 includes: A second guide rod 431, one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide rod 423, the second guide rod 431 is vertically arranged with the first guide rod 423, a trapezoidal block 432 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 431, a spring is sleeved on the second guide rod 431, both sides of the trapezoidal block 432 are provided with inclined surfaces 4321, the second slider 424 is slidably connected to one of the inclined surfaces 4321, and a slot 4322 is provided at the upper end of the trapezoidal block 432; and The locking rod 433 has a trapezoidal block 4331 fixedly connected to its lower end. The trapezoidal block 4331 slides on the inclined surface 4321. A spring is sleeved on the locking rod 433. The locking rod 433 is slidably connected to the connecting block 434. The connecting block 434 is fixedly connected to the marking machine body 1.

[0027] The slider 424 slides downward, pushing the trapezoidal block 432 to slide along the guide rod 431 to the bottom of the locking rod 433, so that the trapezoidal block 4331 slides upward along the inclined surface 4321, and the locking rod 433 slides upward, thereby causing the trapezoidal block 4331 to slide into the slot 4322. At this time, the trapezoidal block 4331 is stationary, and the ball 411 stops swinging. After the locking rod is pulled upward, each component is reset under the action of the spring.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine, characterized in that: The marking machine comprises a marking machine body (1), a tray (2) being slidably connected to the marking machine body (1), a movable self-locking mechanism (3) being provided below the tray (2), and inertia compensation mechanisms (4) being provided on both sides below the tray (2); The mobile self-locking mechanism (3) comprises: A moving assembly (31), the moving assembly (31) being fixedly connected to the marking machine body (1) and located below the tray (2), the moving assembly (31) being rotatably connected to the marking machine body (1) with a primary positioning assembly (32); The inertia compensation mechanism (4) comprises: A swing ball assembly (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray (2); a longitudinal extrusion assembly (42) is also fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray (2); a compensation lock assembly (43) is provided on one side of the longitudinal extrusion assembly (42).

2. A pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (2) is slidably connected to the marking machine body (1); The moving component (31) comprises: A motor (311), the motor (311) is fixedly mounted on a marking machine body (1), a rack (312) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray (2), the rack (312) is meshed with a gear 1 (313), the gear 1 (313) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (314) via a rotating shaft, an output end of the motor (311) is fixedly connected to another bevel gear (314), the two bevel gears (314) are meshed, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body (1).

3. A pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary positioning component (32) comprises: Gear 2 (321), the gear 2 (321) meshes with gear 1 (313), the gear 2 (321) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the marking machine body (1), the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cam (322), both sides of the gear 2 (321) are provided with clamping claws (323), the clamping claws (323) are provided with connecting holes 1 (3231) and connecting holes 2 (3232), the connecting holes 2 (3232) are rotatably connected to roller 1 (324), the connecting holes 1 (3231) and a torsion spring are connected to each other. The first end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the marking machine body (1); the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the marking machine body (1); the clamping claw (323) is rotatably connected to the marking machine body (1) through the first connecting hole (3231); the first roller (324) abuts against one end of the push rod (325); the other end of the push rod (325) abuts against the cam (322); the push rod (325) is slidably connected to the marking machine body (1); one end of the push rod (325) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (3251); the other end of the push rod (325) is fixedly connected to a push ball (3252).

4. The pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing ball assembly (41) comprises: A sphere (411), the sphere (411) being fixedly connected to one end of a first connecting rod (412), the other end of the first connecting rod (412) being fixedly connected to a rotating ring (413), the rotating ring (413) being further fixedly connected to one end of a second connecting rod (414), the rotating ring (413) being rotatably connected to the lower end of the tray (2).

5. A pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal extrusion assembly (42) comprises: A slider (421), wherein the slider (421) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (414), the slider (421) is slidably connected to the slide rail (422), and the two ends of the slide rail (422) are respectively slidably connected to two guide rods (423), the guide rods (423) are sleeved with springs, the upper end of the guide rod (423) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray (2), and the lower end of the slide rail (422) is fixedly connected to the slider (424).

6. A pallet positioning device for an airbag material marking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compensating lock assembly (43) comprises: A second guide rod (431), one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide rod (423), the second guide rod (431) and the first guide rod (423) are arranged vertically, the second guide rod (431) is slidably connected to a trapezoidal block (432), a spring is sleeved on the second guide rod (431), both sides of the trapezoidal block (432) are provided with inclined surfaces (4321), the second slider (424) is slidably connected to an inclined surface (4321), and the upper end of the trapezoidal block (432) is provided with a slot (4322); and A locking rod (433), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block (4331), the second trapezoidal block (4331) slides on the inclined surface (4321), a spring is sleeved on the locking rod (433), the locking rod (433) is slidably connected to a connecting block (434), and the connecting block (434) is fixedly connected to the marking machine body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tray positioning device

    CN118471877A