Efficient culture equipment for edible mushroom planting and culture method thereof
By designing an efficient culture equipment for edible fungi cultivation, the problem of low yield of traditional equipment has been solved, and more efficient strain cultivation and yield improvement have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309009.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The output of traditional edible fungi cultivation equipment is not high and it is difficult to meet market demand.
An efficient cultivation equipment is designed, including a bottom tank device and a cover plate device. By setting up a second screw, an I-frame, an open-close plate and a culture lamp, the up and down movement of the I-frame and the ventilation and regulation of the mesh plate are realized, and the culture efficiency of bacterial culture is improved.
The yield of edible fungi is increased, more efficient strain culture is achieved, and the growth environment is optimized through an adjustable ventilation system.
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Figure CN119908272A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof for edible fungus cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi with large fruiting bodies that are edible. They are commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi have high nutritional value and are rich in protein, polysaccharides, dietary fiber, vitamins, and a large number of trace elements. Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter. When conditions are suitable, they form fruiting bodies and become a favorite food for humans. Mycelium and fruiting bodies are the two main stages of the growth and development of general edible fungi. Various edible fungi are classified and identified based on the morphology of their fruiting bodies, such as mushroom shape, mushroom cap, gills or hymenium, spores, and mushroom stems, combined with differences in ecology and physiology. Edible fungi do not strictly require humid conditions during the mycelium growth stage, but when mushrooms or ears are produced, the relative humidity in the environment must be above 85%, and suitable temperature, ventilation and light are required. Edible fungi are not only delicious, but also have certain medicinal value. Common edible fungi such as shiitake mushrooms and straw mushrooms have anti-tumor and cholesterol-lowering effects. Some rare edible fungi such as matsutake and ganoderma are even known as "mountain treasures" and have extremely high nutritional and medicinal value.
[0003] As people's lives continue to change, the consumption of edible fungi has become more and more common, which has made the cultivation of edible fungi more and more common. However, the traditional cultivation method results in low yields, so a new device is now proposed to solve this technical problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a highly efficient cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation, which has the advantages of increasing yield, etc., and solves the problem of low yield of traditional devices mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of increasing the yield mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation and a cultivation method thereof, comprising a bottom tank device, wherein a cover plate device is provided on one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank device;
[0008] The bottom tank device comprises a bottom tank, a mesh plate is arranged inside the bottom tank, an opening and closing plate is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate, a first screw is arranged on one side of the outer surface, a limiting plate is arranged on one end of the first screw, a second screw is arranged inside the bottom tank, a threaded frame is arranged on one end of the second screw, an I-beam is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the threaded frame, a long rod is arranged on one end of the second screw, an auxiliary plate is arranged on one end of the long rod, a first spring is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary plate, a support plate is arranged on one end of the first spring, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bottom tank;
[0009] The cover device includes a cover, a handle is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover, a connection box is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover, a device tube is provided inside the connection box, a connecting rod is provided inside the device tube, a culture lamp is provided at one end of the connecting rod, an auxiliary tube is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device tube, an insertion rod is provided inside the auxiliary tube, a connecting seat is provided on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod, a slot plate is provided at one end of the connecting seat, a movable frame is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate, a pull rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame, and a second spring is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame.
[0010] Preferably, there are two mesh plates, and the two mesh plates are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom tank, and one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate contacts one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank, penetrates one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank, reaches one side of the inner wall of the bottom tank, and is fixedly connected to the bottom tank.
[0011] Preferably, there are two limit plates, and the two limit plates are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom tank and fixedly connected to the bottom tank.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the first screw contacts one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate, passes through one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate, reaches the other side of the outer surface of the limiting plate, and is threadedly connected to the limiting plate, and the first screw is connected to the opening and closing plate through a rotating shaft.
[0013] The outer surface of the opening and closing plate is provided with mesh holes, and the mesh holes are matched with the mesh holes provided on the outer surface of the mesh plate, so that when the opening and closing plate moves up and down, the mesh holes on the left and right sides are dislocated from each other, thereby achieving the ventilation and closing effect of the mesh plate;
[0014] The second screw rod is provided with a mounting hole at one end, and the one end of the mounting hole contacts with the one end of the second screw rod and passes through the one end of the second screw rod to the inside of the second screw rod, and the long rod is provided in the second screw rod, and upper and lower sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the threaded hole, and one side of the outer surface of the upper and lower sliding grooves contacts with one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole and passes through one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole to one side of the outer surface of the second screw rod, and there are two auxiliary plates, and the auxiliary plate passes through the upper and lower sliding grooves and is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the long rod, so that when the long rod moves up and down, the auxiliary plate moves up and down, and a fixing hole is provided on one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary plate, and the fixing hole passes through the auxiliary plate and is adapted to the fixing rod, so that when the auxiliary plate moves up and down, when the fixing rod is plugged into the fixing hole, the auxiliary plate cannot rotate, and the second screw rod cannot rotate.
[0015] Preferably, there are two connection boxes, and the two connection boxes are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cover plate.
[0016] Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the connection box contacts one side of the outer surface of the cover plate, penetrates one side of the outer surface of the cover plate, reaches the other side of the outer surface of the cover plate, and is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
[0017] Preferably, the number of the device tubes is two, and the two device tubes are evenly arranged in the left and right connecting boxes, and one end of the device tube is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting box, and the other end contacts the other side of the inner wall of the connecting box, and passes through one side of the inner wall of the connecting box to the side of the outer surface of the connecting box, and is fixedly connected to the connecting box.
[0018] Preferably, an efficient cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation include the following steps:
[0019] Step 1: Connect the connecting rod with the device tube and loosen the pull rod, so that the second spring pushes the movable frame to move. When the plug rod is connected with the connecting rod, the culture lamp is connected with the cover plate.
[0020] Step 2: Pull the long rod to make the auxiliary plate move upward. When the auxiliary plate is disconnected from the fixed rod, turn the second screw rod to make the I-shaped frame move up and down.
[0021] Step 3: Place the strains to be cultured on the I-shaped frame, and rotate the second screw rod in the opposite direction to move the I-shaped frame downward. When the I-shaped frame moves into the bottom tank, release the long rod so that the first spring pushes the auxiliary plate to move. When the fixed rod is plugged into the auxiliary plate, the position of the I-shaped frame is fixed.
[0022] Step 4: By rotating the first screw rod, the opening and closing plate moves up and down to adjust the ventilation condition in the bottom tank;
[0023] Step 5: Cover the cover and turn on the culture light to complete the cultivation of edible fungi.
[0024] Slide grooves are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube, and one side of the outer surface of the slide groove contacts one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube and penetrates one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube, and the insertion rod is arranged in the auxiliary tube, and a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the insertion rod has more stability when moving left and right;
[0025] The slot plate is inclined and is fixedly connected to the insertion rod through the connecting seat, so that when the slot plate moves left and right, the insertion rod moves left and right, and a sliding rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable frame, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot plate, so that when the movable frame moves up and down, the sliding rod slides in the slot plate, and the slot plate drives the connecting seat and the insertion rod to move left and right.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an efficient cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. The present invention uses a second screw rod arranged in the device. When the second screw rod is rotated, the I-shaped frame moves up and down. When the I-shaped frame moves upward, the edible fungi are placed on the I-shaped frame. The second screw rod is then rotated to move the I-shaped frame downward into the bottom tank. The first screw rod is then rotated to move the opening and closing plate up and down. The control is then passed, and then the cover plate is closed and the culture light is turned on to culture the edible fungi.
[0028] 2. The present invention, through the pull rod arranged in the device, when the pull rod is moved up and down, the movable frame is moved up and down, so that the slot plate can drive the plug rod to move left and right, and when the plug rod is disconnected from the connecting rod, the culture lamp can be removed, thereby achieving the effect of replacing the culture lamp.
[0029] 3. The present invention, by setting a first screw in the device, and the first screw and the limit plate are threadedly connected, when the first screw is rotated, the opening and closing plate moves up and down, so the ventilation size of the mesh plate can be controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bottom tank device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a first partial enlarged schematic diagram of the front view and section of the bottom tank device of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a second partial enlarged schematic diagram of the front view and section of the bottom tank device of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural cover device of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the front view and cross-section of the structural cover device of the present invention.
[0037] Wherein: 1. bottom tank device; 2. cover plate device; 101. bottom tank; 102. mesh plate; 103. opening and closing plate; 104. first screw rod; 105. limit plate; 106. second screw rod; 107. threaded frame; 108. I-beam frame; 109. long rod; 110. auxiliary plate; 111. first spring; 112. support plate; 113. fixing rod; 201. cover plate; 202. handle; 203. connection box; 204. device tube; 205. connection rod; 206. culture lamp; 207. auxiliary tube; 208. plug rod; 209. connection seat; 210. slot plate; 211. movable frame; 212. pull rod; 213. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , an efficient culture device for growing edible fungi and a culture method thereof, comprising a bottom tank device 1;
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a cover plate device 2 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank device 1;
[0041] The bottom tank device 1 includes a bottom tank 101, a mesh plate 102 is arranged inside the bottom tank 101, an opening and closing plate 103 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate 102, a first screw rod 104 is arranged on one side of the outer surface, a limiting plate 105 is arranged on one end of the first screw rod 104, a second screw rod 106 is arranged inside the bottom tank 101, a threaded frame 107 is arranged on one end of the second screw rod 106, an I-shaped frame 108 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the threaded frame 107, a long rod 109 is arranged on one end of the second screw rod 106, an auxiliary plate 110 is arranged on one end of the long rod 109, a first spring 111 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary plate 110, a support plate 112 is arranged on one end of the first spring 111, and a fixing rod 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bottom tank 101;
[0042] The cover device 2 includes a cover 201, a handle 202 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover 201, a connection box 203 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover 201, a device tube 204 is provided inside the connection box 203, a connecting rod 205 is provided inside the device tube 204, a culture lamp 206 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 205, an auxiliary tube 207 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device tube 204, an insertion rod 208 is provided inside the auxiliary tube 207, a connecting seat 209 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 208, a slot plate 210 is provided on one end of the connecting seat 209, a movable frame 211 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate 210, a pull rod 212 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 211, and a second spring 213 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 211.
[0043] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, there are two mesh plates 102, and the two mesh plates 102 are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom tank 101, and one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate 102 contacts one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank 101, and penetrates one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank 101 to the inner wall side of the bottom tank 101, and is fixedly connected to the bottom tank 101.
[0044] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, there are two limit plates 105 , and the two limit plates 105 are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom tank 101 , and are fixedly connected to the bottom tank 101 .
[0045] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, one end of the first screw 104 contacts one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate 105, and passes through one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate 105 to the other side of the outer surface of the limiting plate 105, and is threadedly connected to the limiting plate 105, and the first screw 104 is connected to the opening and closing plate 103 through a rotating shaft.
[0046] Through the above technical solution, mesh holes are arranged on the outer surface of the opening and closing plate 103, and the mesh holes are matched with the mesh holes arranged on the outer surface of the mesh plate 102, so that when the opening and closing plate 103 moves up and down, the mesh holes on the left and right sides are dislocated from each other, thereby achieving the ventilation and closing effect of the mesh plate 102;
[0047] The second screw rod 106 is provided with a mounting hole at one end, and the mounting hole is in contact with the second screw rod 106 and penetrates the second screw rod 106 to the second screw rod 106, and the long rod 109 is provided in the second screw rod 106, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the threaded hole are provided with upper and lower slide grooves, and one side of the outer surface of the upper and lower slide grooves is in contact with one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole and penetrates one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole to one side of the outer surface of the second screw rod 106, and the number of the auxiliary plates 110 is two, and the auxiliary plates 110 are provided with two auxiliary plates. The plate 110 passes through the upper and lower slide grooves and is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the long rod 109. When the long rod 109 moves up and down, the auxiliary plate 110 moves up and down. A fixing hole is provided on one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary plate 110. The fixing hole passes through the auxiliary plate 110 and is matched with the fixing rod 113. When the auxiliary plate 110 moves up and down, when the fixing rod 113 is plugged into the fixing hole, the auxiliary plate 110 cannot rotate, and the second screw rod 106 cannot rotate.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, there are two connection boxes 203 , and the two connection boxes 203 are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cover plate 201 .
[0049] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, one side of the outer surface of the connection box 203 contacts one side of the outer surface of the cover plate 201 , passes through one side of the outer surface of the cover plate 201 , reaches the other side of the outer surface of the cover plate 201 , and is fixedly connected to the cover plate 201 .
[0050] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, there are two device tubes 204, and the two device tubes 204 are evenly arranged in the left and right side connection boxes 203, and one end of the device tube 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box 203, and the other end contacts the other side of the inner wall of the connection box 203, and passes through one side of the inner wall of the connection box 203, to one side of the outer surface of the connection box 203, and is fixedly connected to the connection box 203.
[0051] Through the above technical solution, the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 207 are provided with slide grooves, and one side of the outer surface of the slide groove contacts one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 207, and penetrates one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 207 to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube 207, and the insertion rod 208 is arranged in the auxiliary tube 207, and a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 208, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 208, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the insertion rod 208 has more stability when moving left and right;
[0052] The slot plate 210 is inclined and is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 208 via the connecting seat 209, so that when the slot plate 210 moves left and right, the insertion rod 208 moves left and right. A sliding rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 211, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 211, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot plate 210. When the movable frame 211 moves up and down, the sliding rod slides in the slot plate 210, and the slot plate 210 drives the connecting seat 209 and the insertion rod 208 to move left and right.
[0053] An efficient cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation, comprising the following steps:
[0054] Step 1: Connect the connecting rod 205 with the device tube 204 and loosen the pull rod 212, so that the second spring 213 pushes the movable frame 211 to move. When the plug rod 208 is connected to the connecting rod 205, the culture lamp 206 is connected to the cover plate 201.
[0055] Step 2: Pull the long rod 109 to make the auxiliary plate 110 move upward. When the auxiliary plate 110 is disconnected from the fixing rod 113, rotate the second screw rod 106 to make the I-shaped frame 108 move up and down.
[0056] Step 3: Place the bacteria to be cultured on the I-shaped frame 108, and rotate the second screw 106 in the opposite direction to move the I-shaped frame 108 downward. When the I-shaped frame 108 moves into the bottom tank 101, release the long rod 109, so that the first spring 111 pushes the auxiliary plate 110 to move. When the fixing rod 113 is plugged into the auxiliary plate 110, the position of the I-shaped frame 108 is fixed.
[0057] Step 4: By rotating the first screw rod 104, the opening and closing plate 103 moves up and down to adjust the ventilation condition in the bottom tank 101;
[0058] Step 5: Cover the cover plate 201 and turn on the culture light 206 to complete the culture of the edible fungi.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An efficient cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a bottom tank device (1), characterized in that: A cover plate device (2) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank device (1); The bottom tank device (1) comprises a bottom tank (101), a mesh plate (102) is arranged inside the bottom tank (101), an opening and closing plate (103) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate (102), a first screw rod (104) is arranged on one side of the outer surface, a limiting plate (105) is arranged at one end of the first screw rod (104), a second screw rod (106) is arranged inside the bottom tank (101), a threaded frame (106) is arranged at one end of the second screw rod (106), and a screw thread frame (106) is arranged at one end of the second screw rod (106). 7), an I-shaped frame (108) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the threaded frame (107), a long rod (109) is provided on one end of the second screw rod (106), an auxiliary plate (110) is provided on one end of the long rod (109), a first spring (111) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary plate (110), a supporting plate (112) is provided on one end of the first spring (111), and a fixing rod (113) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom tank (101); The cover device (2) comprises a cover (201), a handle (202) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover (201), a connection box (203) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover (201), a device tube (204) is provided inside the connection box (203), a connecting rod (205) is provided inside the device tube (204), a culture lamp (206) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (205), and the outer surface of the device tube (204) is provided with a light source (206). An auxiliary tube (207) is provided on one side, an insertion rod (208) is provided inside the auxiliary tube (207), a connecting seat (209) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod (208), a groove plate (210) is provided at one end of the connecting seat (209), a movable frame (211) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the groove plate (210), a pull rod (212) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame (211), and a second spring (213) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame (211).
2. The efficient cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mesh plates (102) is two, and the two mesh plates (102) are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom tank (101), and one side of the outer surface of the mesh plate (102) contacts one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank (101), penetrates one side of the outer surface of the bottom tank (101), reaches one side of the inner wall of the bottom tank (101), and is fixedly connected to the bottom tank (101).
3. The efficient cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two limit plates (105), and the two limit plates (105) are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom tank (101), and are fixedly connected to the bottom tank (101).
4. The high-efficiency cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first screw rod (104) contacts one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate (105), passes through one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate (105), reaches the other side of the outer surface of the limiting plate (105), and is threadedly connected to the limiting plate (105), and the first screw rod (104) is connected to the opening and closing plate (103) via a rotating shaft.
5. The high-efficiency cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connection boxes (203) is two, and the two connection boxes (203) are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cover plate (201).
6. The high-efficiency cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the connection box (203) contacts one side of the outer surface of the cover plate (201), penetrates one side of the outer surface of the cover plate (201), reaches the other side of the outer surface of the cover plate (201), and is fixedly connected to the cover plate (201).
7. The high-efficiency cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the device pipes (204) is two, and the two device pipes (204) are evenly arranged in the connection boxes (203) on the left and right sides, and one end of the device pipe (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box (203), and the other end is in contact with the other side of the inner wall of the connection box (203), and passes through one side of the inner wall of the connection box (203) to one side of the outer surface of the connection box (203), and is fixedly connected to the connection box (203).
8. The high-efficiency cultivation equipment and cultivation method for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Connect the connecting rod (205) with the device tube (204) and loosen the pull rod (212), so that the second spring (213) pushes the movable frame (211) to move. When the plug rod (208) is connected with the connecting rod (205), the culture lamp (206) is connected with the cover plate (201); Step 2: Pull the long rod (109) to move the auxiliary plate (110) upwards. When the auxiliary plate (110) is disconnected from the fixed rod (113), rotate the second screw rod (106) to move the I-shaped frame (108) up and down; Step 3: Place the strains to be cultured on the I-shaped frame (108), and rotate the second screw rod (106) in the opposite direction to move the I-shaped frame (108) downward. When the I-shaped frame (108) moves into the bottom tank (101), release the long rod (109), so that the first spring (111) pushes the auxiliary plate (110) to move. When the fixing rod (113) is plugged into the auxiliary plate (110), the position of the I-shaped frame (108) is fixed. Step 4: By rotating the first screw rod (104), the opening and closing plate (103) moves up and down to adjust the ventilation condition in the bottom tank (101); Step 5: Cover the cover plate (201) and turn on the culture light (206) to complete the culture of the edible fungi.