Full-automatic tackle for film coating of printed circuit board

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic tackle for laminating a printed circuit board, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art that the stability of synchronous clamping of double plates is insufficient, the conductive contact pressure is uncontrollable, and the laminating quality is influenced by equipment vibration during process conversion. The full-automatic tackle comprises a chain circulating transmission system, a groove body, a full-automatic tackle body and a lifting conductive mechanism, the full-automatic tackle body can return to a loading station after the printed circuit board completes all procedures, multi-procedure continuous processing of printed circuit board film coating processing is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. The equipment utilization rate and the laminating processing efficiency are improved; according to the utility model, the shearing force generated by the vibration of the printed circuit board can remove bubbles generated in the film coating process, the liquid medicine is pushed to permeate into the micropore structure of the circuit board, the micropore filling rate is improved, and the uniformity of the coating is ensured; transmission mechanisms of the circuit board are mostly arranged on the supporting column in the middle of the line body in a centralized mode, the occupied space is small, the structure is simple, allocation is flexible, conveying is stable, and maintenance is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carriers for printed circuit board processing, and in particular to a fully automatic pulley for laminating printed circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing process of printed circuit boards, the lamination process is a key link to ensure the insulation protection and corrosion resistance of the circuit board surface. Traditional lamination processes are mostly carried out manually or semi-automatically, and have the following technical defects: 1. The existing pulley system mostly relies on intermittent transmission of single boards, which has low processing efficiency and is difficult to adapt to the high-throughput requirements of modern PCB production lines; 2. The coating tank body and the conductive system lack dynamic coordination, which may cause poor contact in the conductive section, resulting in uneven thickness of the electroplated coating layer; 3. Conventional pulleys lack active oscillation function, and the membrane liquid permeability is insufficient, which easily leads to residual bubbles and decreased adhesion of the membrane; 4. There is spatial interference between the transmission system and the processing tank, which makes equipment maintenance difficult and makes it impossible to achieve continuous processing of multiple processes.

[0003] Although existing technologies such as patent DE102019132112B4 have attempted to improve the pulley structure, there are still problems such as insufficient stability of dual-board synchronous clamping, uncontrollable conductive contact pressure, and equipment vibration affecting the coating quality during process conversion. Especially when processing microporous high-density circuit boards, traditional equipment is difficult to achieve uniform penetration of the film liquid between complex circuits, affecting product yield. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic pulley for printed circuit board lamination, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art of insufficient stability of dual-board synchronous clamping, uncontrollable conductive contact pressure, and equipment vibration affecting lamination quality during process conversion.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and other related objects, the present invention provides a fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board, comprising: A wire frame, a chain circulation transmission system is installed on the top of the wire frame, a trough is arranged at the bottom of the wire frame, a fully automatic pulley is arranged in the trough and above the trough for transmission, and the fully automatic pulley is installed on the wire frame, and the chain circulation transmission system is intermittently abutted against the fully automatic pulley; The tank body includes a plurality of processing section tanks and conductive section tanks, and a lifting conductive mechanism is arranged above the conductive section tank and between the fully automatic slide chamber; Wherein, the line body frame is used to support various components on the line body; Wherein, the chain circulation transmission system is used to intermittently push the fully automatic pulley to horizontally step and move above a plurality of processing segment slots and conductive segment slots; Wherein, the tank is used to process various processing steps on the circuit board coating; Among them, the fully automatic pulley is used to carry and fix two circuit boards at the same time, drive the circuit boards to move between the processing sections, and automatically vibrate the circuit boards during the coating process to improve the coating treatment effect of the circuit boards; Among them, the lifting conductive mechanism is used to ensure that the circuit board is stably connected to the cathode conductive copper busbar when the fully automatic pulley drives the circuit board into the conductive segment slot to complete the conduction.

[0006] Optionally, the fully automatic pulley includes a horizontal slide rail module, a vertical lifting mechanism and a double-ply plate vibration mechanism. The horizontal slide rail module is installed in the middle of the linear frame, the vertical lifting mechanism is installed on the left side of the horizontal slide rail module, and the double-ply plate vibration mechanism is installed on the lower left side of the vertical lifting mechanism.

[0007] Optionally, the horizontal slide rail module includes a limit guide rail, a limit slider, a mounting column, an auxiliary slide rail and an auxiliary roller. Two limit guide rails are fixed on the upper part of the middle line body frame, and the limit guide rails and the trough body are distributed in equal length. The upper part of the limit guide rails is slidably installed with a limit slider, and the front walls of the two limit sliders on the same vertical line are fixed with mounting columns. Auxiliary slide rails connected end to end are fixed on the upper right wall of the trough body, and the bottom of the mounting column is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail, and the lower wall of the mounting column is respectively rotatably clamped with auxiliary rollers, and the left auxiliary roller is restricted between the right end baffle of the groove part of the trough body and the auxiliary slide rail.

[0008] Optionally, the vertical lifting mechanism includes a support, a retractable winding power roller, a guide roller, a lifting rope, a lifting slider, a vertical lifting slide rail and a conductive connecting column, and the support is fixed to the top of the left wall and the right wall of the mounting column, the right support is equipped with a retractable winding power roller, and the left support is equipped with a guide roller, the retractable winding power roller is wrapped with a lifting rope, and the right end of the lifting rope is fixed to the retractable winding power roller, and the left end of the lifting rope is fixed with a lifting slider through the upper left part of the guide roller, the vertical lifting slide rail is fixed to the left wall of the mounting column, and the right part of the lifting slider is slidably connected in the vertical lifting slide rail, and the left wall of the lifting slider is fixed with a conductive connecting column, and the conductive connecting column is made of brass.

[0009] Optionally, a conveying chain is arranged at the lower part of the chain circulation transmission system through a sprocket drive, and the conveying chain is arranged counterclockwise above the trough body, and pin seats are equidistantly installed at the lower part of the conveying chain, and an active pin is rotatably installed on the pin seat through a torsion spring, and the rotation angle of the active pin is limited to the third quadrant of the plane rectangular coordinate system.

[0010] Optionally, the double-plate vibration mechanism includes a double-plate carrier, a driven paddle plate, a linear vibrator, an L-shaped linkage plate, a latch, a sliding slot and a carrier plate hanger. A double-plate carrier is arranged between the left parts of the two conductive connecting columns, a driven paddle plate is fixed on the top of the double-plate carrier, the active paddle pin intermittently abuts against the side wall of the driven paddle plate to push the driven paddle plate to move in steps, an insulating fixing seat is arranged on the inner side of the upper wall of the double-plate carrier, and the insulating fixing seat is nested with the two conductive connecting columns to insulate A linear vibrator is installed at the bottom of the edge fixing seat, and two L-shaped linkage plates are installed at the bottom of the output end of the linear vibrator. Four pairs of pins are fixed on the vertical plate surface of the L-shaped linkage plate, and a carrier rack is fixedly installed between the outer parts of the four pairs of pins. Four vertical straight key-type sliding slots are opened on the left and right walls of the double-plate carrier, and the four pairs of pins on the left are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots on the left, and the four pairs of pins on the right are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots on the right.

[0011] Optionally, the lifting and lowering conductive mechanism includes a cathode copper bar, a conductive copper bar, an electrical connection slot, a lifting and lowering electrical connection plate and an elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet. A conductive copper bar is installed on the right upper wall of the conductive segment slot, a cathode copper bar is fixedly and electrically connected to the conductive copper bar, an electrical connection slot is provided on the left side of the conductive copper bar, a lifting and lowering electrical connection plate is fixed between the right end lower walls of the two conductive connecting columns, an elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet is fixed to the bottom of the lifting and lowering electrical connection plate, and the elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet is intermittently connected to the electrical connection slot as the lifting and lowering slider rises and falls.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting power connection plate and the elastic top pressure connection plate are both made of brass, and a rectangular groove is opened at the lower left corner of the lifting power connection plate. The elastic top pressure connection plate is a torsion spring plate opening upward. The right side plate of the torsion spring plate is fixed to the right wall of the elastic top pressure connection plate, and the left side plate of the torsion spring plate is intermittently elastically rotatably installed in the rectangular groove of the lifting power connection plate.

[0013] As described above, the fully automatic pulley for laminating printed circuit boards of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the coordinated setting of the chain circulation transmission system and the fully automatic pulley and the coordinated setting of the fully automatic pulley and the lifting conductive mechanism, the fully automatic pulley can be returned to the loading station after the printed circuit board completes all the processes, so as to realize the multi-process continuous processing of the printed circuit board coating processing, improve the equipment utilization rate and the coating processing efficiency, and solve the problem that the pulley system in the prior art cannot realize the multi-process continuous processing and the processing efficiency is low; 2. Through the double-grip vibration mechanism of the fully automatic pulley, the shear force generated by the vibration of the printed circuit board can remove the bubbles generated during the coating process, promote the liquid medicine to penetrate into the microporous structure of the circuit board, improve the microporous filling rate, and ensure the uniformity of the coating, so as to solve the problems of the conventional pulley lacking active vibration function, insufficient film liquid permeability, easy to produce bubble residue and reduced coating adhesion; 3. Through the coordination of the chain circulation transmission system and the horizontal slide rail module of the fully automatic pulley, the transmission mechanism of the circuit board transmission system is mostly concentrated on the support column in the middle of the line body, which occupies a small space, has a simple structure, flexible deployment, stable transmission, and simple maintenance, solving the defect of "difficult maintenance due to spatial interference" of traditional equipment; 4. Through the coordination of the vertical lifting mechanism and the lifting conductive mechanism of the fully automatic pulley, the elastic top pressure contact sheet can maintain the dynamic contact pressure between the lifting contact plate and the conductive copper busbar. When the circuit board is electroplated, the contact resistance fluctuation is reduced, the conductivity is stable, the current distribution on the circuit board is uniform, and the coating layer is highly uniform, overcoming the problem of "uncontrollable conductive pressure and uneven plating due to poor contact of the conductive section" in traditional equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 Shown is a left schematic view of the printed circuit board lamination line structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic view from the southeast perspective of the processing section groove and the fully automatic pulley matching structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 Shown is a left schematic view of the matching structure of the processing section trough and the fully automatic pulley of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 Shown as the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 5 Shown is a left schematic view of the matching structure of the conductive segment slot and the fully automatic pulley of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the conductive segment slot and the fully automatic pulley matching structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic view from the southeast perspective of the fully automatic pulley and the lifting conductive mechanism cooperation structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 Shown is a southwest perspective stereogram of the cooperation structure of the fully automatic pulley and the lifting conductive mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Component number description 1. Line body frame; 2. Chain circulation transmission system; 201. Transmission chain; 202. Pin seat; 203. Active pin; 3. Tank body; 301. Processing section tank; 302. Conductive section tank; 4. Fully automatic pulley; 401. Limiting guide rail; 402. Limiting slider; 403. Mounting column; 404. Auxiliary slide rail; 405. Auxiliary roller; 406. Support; 407. Winding and unwinding power roller; 408. Guide roller; 409. Lifting rope; 410. Lifting slider; 411. Vertical lifting slide rail; 412. Conductive connecting column; 413. Double plate carrier; 414. Driven paddle; 415. Linear vibrator; 416. L-shaped linkage plate; 417. Pin; 418. Sliding slot; 419. Plate carrier rack; 5. Lifting conductive mechanism; 501. Conductive copper busbar; 502. Power connection slot; 503. Lifting power connection board; 504. Elastic top pressing power connection sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] As the background technology, the traditional printed circuit board lamination process is mostly carried out by manual or semi-automatic equipment, which has the following technical defects: 1. The existing pulley system mostly relies on intermittent transmission of single boards, which has low processing efficiency and is difficult to adapt to the high-throughput requirements of modern PCB production lines; 2. The coating tank body and the conductive system lack dynamic coordination, which may cause poor contact in the conductive section, resulting in uneven thickness of the electroplated coating layer; 3. Conventional pulleys lack active oscillation function, and the membrane liquid permeability is insufficient, which easily leads to residual bubbles and decreased adhesion of the membrane; 4. There is spatial interference between the transmission system and the processing tank, which makes equipment maintenance difficult and makes it impossible to achieve continuous processing of multiple processes. Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a fully automatic pulley for laminating printed circuit boards, comprising: a wire frame 1, a chain circulation transmission system 2 is installed on the top of the wire frame 1, a trough 3 is arranged at the bottom of the wire frame 1, a fully automatic pulley 4 is arranged in the trough 3 and above the trough 3, and the fully automatic pulley 4 is installed on the wire frame 1, and the chain circulation transmission system 2 is intermittently abutted against the fully automatic pulley 4; The tank body 3 includes a plurality of processing section tanks 301 and a conductive section tank 302. A lifting conductive mechanism 5 is provided between the upper portion of the conductive section tank 302 and the fully automatic pulley 4. Among them, the line body frame 1 is used to support various components on the line body; The chain circulation transmission system 2 is used to intermittently push the fully automatic pulley 4 to horizontally step and move above a plurality of processing segment slots 301 and conductive segment slots 302; Among them, the tank body 3 is used to process various processing steps on the circuit board coating; Among them, the fully automatic pulley 4 is used to carry and fix two circuit boards at the same time, drive the circuit boards to move between the processing sections, and automatically vibrate the circuit boards during the coating process to improve the coating process effect of the circuit boards; The lifting conductive mechanism 5 is used to stably connect the circuit board with the cathode conductive copper bar to complete the conduction when the fully automatic pulley 4 drives the circuit board into the conductive segment slot 302.

[0026] When in use, the chain circulation transmission system 2 cooperates with the full-automatic pulley 4 to drive two printed circuit boards at the same time. According to the coating processing procedure, the full-automatic pulley 4 is pushed to pass through the degreasing, micro-etching, cleaning and air-drying stations of the processing segment groove 301 in sequence, and the lifting and conductive mechanism 5 of the conductive segment groove 302 is used to perform conductive coating. After the printed circuit board completes all the processes, the full-automatic pulley 4 returns to the loading station, thereby realizing multi-process continuous processing of the printed circuit board coating processing, thereby improving equipment utilization and coating processing efficiency. Example 2

[0027] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 5-Figure 8The present invention provides a fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board, further comprising: a double-ply plate vibration mechanism of the fully automatic pulley 4, the double-ply plate vibration mechanism comprising a double-plate carrier 413, a driven paddle 414, a linear vibrator 415, an L-shaped linkage plate 416, a latch 417, a sliding latch slot 418 and a carrier hanger 419, a double-plate carrier 413 is provided through the left portion of two conductive connecting columns 412, a driven paddle 414 is fixed on the top of the double-plate carrier 413, an active paddle pin 203 intermittently abuts against the side wall of the driven paddle 414, and pushes the driven paddle 414 to move in steps, an insulating fixing seat is provided on the inner side of the upper wall of the double-plate carrier 413, The insulating fixing seat is nested with two conductive connecting columns 412, and a linear vibrator 415 is installed at the bottom of the insulating fixing seat. Two L-shaped linkage plates 416 are installed at the bottom of the output end of the linear vibrator 415. Four pairs of pins 417 are fixed to the vertical plate surface of the L-shaped linkage plate 416, and a carrier bracket 419 is fixed between the outer parts of the four pairs of pins 417. Four vertical straight key-type sliding slots 418 are opened on the left and right walls of the double-plate carrier 413, and the four pairs of pins 417 on the left are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots 418 on the left, and the four pairs of pins 417 on the right are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots 418 on the right.

[0028] When in use, two board carrier racks 419 are respectively fixed with printed circuit boards at the loading stations of the line body, and two printed circuit boards can be loaded and processed at the same time, thereby improving the coating processing efficiency to meet the high throughput requirements of modern PCB board production lines. After the circuit board is immersed in the liquid of the processing segment tank 301 or the liquid of the conductive segment tank 302 for coating processing, the double-ply plate vibration mechanism starts the linear vibrator 415 according to the preset program, so that its output end performs up and down reciprocating linear motion, and the output end of the linear vibrator 415 drives the L-shaped linkage plate 416 , the latch 417 and the carrier hanger 419 are linked, but the up and down movement of the latch 417 is restricted in the sliding slot 418, so that the printed circuit board vibrates up and down while the double-board carrier 413 and the driven paddle 414 can remain stationary. The shear force generated by the vibration of the printed circuit board can remove the bubbles generated in the coating process, promote the liquid medicine to penetrate into the microporous structure of the circuit board, improve the microporous filling rate, and ensure the uniformity of the coating, so as to solve the problems of the conventional pulley lacking active oscillation function, insufficient membrane liquid permeability, easy generation of bubble residue and decreased adhesion of the coating. Example 3

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention provides a fully automatic pulley for laminating printed circuit boards, further comprising: a chain circulation transmission system 2 and a horizontal slide rail module of the fully automatic pulley 4, the horizontal slide rail module being installed in the middle of the linear frame 1, a transmission chain 201 being arranged at the lower part of the chain circulation transmission system 2 through a sprocket drive, the transmission chain 201 being arranged above the trough body 3 in a counterclockwise manner, a pin seat 202 being equidistantly arranged at the lower part of the transmission chain 201, an active pin 203 being rotatably installed on the pin seat 202 through a torsion spring, and the rotation angle of the active pin 203 being limited to the third quadrant of the plane rectangular coordinate system; The horizontal slide rail module includes a limit guide rail 401, a limit slider 402, a mounting column 403, an auxiliary slide rail 404 and an auxiliary roller 405. Two limit guide rails 401 are fixed on the upper part of the middle line body frame 1, and the limit guide rails 401 are distributed in equal length with the trough body 3. The upper part of the limit guide rail 401 is slidably installed with a limit slider 402, and the front walls of the two limit sliders 402 on the same vertical line are fixed with mounting columns 403. Auxiliary slide rails 404 connected end to end are fixed on the upper right wall of the trough body 3. The bottom of the mounting column 403 is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail 404, and the auxiliary rollers 405 are rotatably clamped in the left and right inner parts of the lower wall of the mounting column 403, and the left auxiliary roller 405 is restricted between the right end baffle of the groove part of the trough body 3 and the auxiliary slide rail 404.

[0030] When in use, the active pin 203 of the chain circulation transmission system 2 pushes the driven plate 414 to move, so that the double-plate vibration mechanism moves as a whole, pushing the pulley mounting column 403 to slide along the auxiliary slide rail 404, and the limiting slider 402 slides along the limiting guide rail 401. When the pulley mounting column 403 slides, the auxiliary roller 405 can reduce the friction at the bottom of the pulley mounting column 403 to ensure the smooth horizontal movement of the fully automatic pulley 4. The transmission mechanism of such a horizontal circuit board transmission system is mostly concentrated on the support column in the middle of the line body, which occupies a small space, has a simple structure, flexible deployment, stable transmission, and simple maintenance, solving the defect of traditional equipment that "spatial interference causes maintenance difficulties". Example 4

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5-Figure 8The present invention provides a fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board, further comprising: a vertical lifting mechanism and a lifting conductive mechanism 5 of the fully automatic pulley 4, the vertical lifting mechanism being installed on the left side of the horizontal slide rail module, the vertical lifting mechanism comprising a support 406, a retractable and rewinding power roller 407, a guide roller 408, a lifting rope 409, a lifting slider 410, a vertical lifting slide rail 411 and a conductive connecting column 412, the tops of the left and right walls of the mounting column 403 are both fixed with supports 406, the retractable and rewinding power roller 407 is installed on the right support 406, the guide roller 408 is installed on the left support 406, and the retractable and rewinding power roller 407 is installed on the left support 406. A lifting rope 409 is wound around it, and the right end of the lifting rope 409 is fixed on the retracting and unwinding power roller 407, and the left end of the lifting rope 409 is fixed with a lifting slider 410 through the upper left part of the guide roller 408, a vertical lifting rail 411 is fixed to the left wall of the mounting column 403, and the right part of the lifting slider 410 is slidably connected in the vertical lifting rail 411, and a conductive connecting column 412 is fixed to the left wall of the lifting slider 410, and the conductive connecting column 412 is made of brass, which can make the lifting slider 410 and the double-plate carrier 413 linked, and at the same time, conduct electricity to the double-plate carrier 413 and the carrier hanger 419 in the conductive segment slot 302; The lifting conductive mechanism 5 comprises a cathode copper bar 505, a conductive copper bar 501, an electrical connection slot 502, a lifting electrical connection board 503 and an elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet 504. The conductive copper bar 501 is installed on the upper wall of the right part of the conductive segment slot 302. The cathode copper bar 505 is fixedly electrically connected to the conductive copper bar 501. The cathode copper bar 505 is connected to a rectifier to supply power to the conductive copper bar 501. The left part of the conductive copper bar 501 is provided with an electrical connection slot 502. A lifting electrical connection board 503 is fixed between the lower walls of the right ends of the two conductive connecting columns 412. An elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet 504 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting electrical connection board 503. The elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet 504 is intermittently connected to the electrical connection slot 502 as the lifting slider 410 rises and falls.

[0032] More perfect, the lifting power board 503 and the elastic top pressing power sheet 504 are both made of brass, and a rectangular groove is opened at the lower left corner of the lifting power board 503. The elastic top pressing power sheet 504 is a torsion spring plate with an upward opening. The right side plate of the torsion spring plate is fixed to the right wall of the elastic top pressing power sheet 504, and the left side plate of the torsion spring plate is intermittently elastically rotatably installed in the rectangular groove of the lifting power board 503, so that the elastic top pressing power sheet 504 can be rotated and retracted into the rectangular groove when it is compressed, and the lifting power board 503 is tightly attached to the conductive copper bus 501 by its compressed elastic force.

[0033] When in use, the chain circulation transmission system 2 and the horizontal slide rail module cooperate to transfer the fully automatic pulley 4 horizontally to the top of the processing segment slot 301 or the conductive segment slot 302, and the retractable and reeling power roller 407 of the vertical lifting mechanism releases the lifting rope 409, so that the lifting slider 410 can be vertically dropped along the vertical lifting slide rail 411 under the action of gravity, driving the conductive connection column 412 and the double-ply plate vibration mechanism to drop synchronously, and immersing the printed circuit board into the processing liquid. When the vertical lifting mechanism drives the double-ply plate vibration mechanism to drop in the conductive segment slot 302, it can drive the lifting power board 503 to drop synchronously, and finally the elastic top presses the electrical sheet. 504 is inserted into the power connection slot 502 from top to bottom, and the elastic top pressing power connection sheet 504 is pressed, and its elastic force makes the lifting power connection plate 503 and the conductive copper bus 501 close to each other. Even if the chain circulation transmission system 2 and the horizontal slide rail module continue to drive the fully automatic pulley 4 to move horizontally, the elastic top pressing power connection sheet 504 can maintain the dynamic contact pressure between the lifting power connection plate 503 and the conductive copper bus 501, so that when the circuit board is electroplated, the contact resistance fluctuation is reduced, the conductivity is stable, the current distribution on the circuit board is uniform, and the coating layer is highly uniform, which overcomes the problem of "uncontrollable conductive pressure and poor contact of the conductive section leading to uneven coating" in traditional equipment.

[0034] Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board, characterized in that: include: A wire frame (1), a chain circulation transmission system (2) is installed on the top of the wire frame (1), a trough (3) is arranged at the bottom of the wire frame (1), a fully automatic pulley (4) is arranged in the trough (3) and above the trough (3), and the fully automatic pulley (4) is installed on the wire frame (1), and the chain circulation transmission system (2) and the fully automatic pulley (4) are intermittently abutted; The tank body (3) comprises a plurality of processing segment tanks (301) and a conductive segment tank (302), and a lifting conductive mechanism (5) is provided between the upper part of the conductive segment tank (302) and the fully automatic pulley (4); Wherein, the wire body frame (1) is used to support various components on the wire body; The chain circulation transmission system (2) is used to intermittently push the fully automatic pulley (4) to perform horizontal stepping displacement above a plurality of processing segment slots (301) and conductive segment slots (302); Wherein, the tank body (3) is used to perform various processing steps on the circuit board coating; The fully automatic pulley (4) is used to simultaneously carry and fix two circuit boards, drive the circuit boards to move between the processing sections, and automatically oscillate the circuit boards during the coating process, thereby improving the coating process effect of the circuit boards; The lifting conductive mechanism (5) is used to stably connect the circuit board with the cathode conductive copper bar to complete conduction when the fully automatic pulley (4) drives the circuit board into the conductive segment slot (302).

2. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fully automatic pulley (4) comprises a horizontal slide rail module, a vertical lifting mechanism and a double-clip plate vibration mechanism, wherein the horizontal slide rail module is installed in the middle of the line frame (1), the vertical lifting mechanism is installed on the left side of the horizontal slide rail module, and the double-clip plate vibration mechanism is installed on the lower left side of the vertical lifting mechanism.

3. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal slide rail module comprises a limit rail (401), a limit slider (402), a mounting column (403), an auxiliary slide rail (404) and an auxiliary roller (405), wherein two limit rails (401) are fixed on the upper part of the line body frame (1) in the middle part, and the limit rails (401) and the groove body (3) are distributed in equal lengths, and the limit sliders (402) are slidably mounted on the upper part of the limit rails (401), and the two limit sliders on the same vertical line are arranged on the upper and lower parts of the limit rails (401). The front wall of the block (402) is fixed with a mounting column (403), and the upper right wall of the trough body (3) is fixed with an auxiliary slide rail (404) connected end to end. The bottom of the mounting column (403) is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide rail (404), and the lower wall of the mounting column (403) is rotatably clamped with auxiliary rollers (405) on the left and right sides, and the left auxiliary roller (405) is restricted between the right end baffle of the groove part of the trough body (3) and the auxiliary slide rail (404).

4. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical lifting mechanism comprises a support (406), a retractable and rewinding power roller (407), a guide roller (408), a lifting rope (409), a lifting slider (410), a vertical lifting slide rail (411) and a conductive connecting column (412), wherein the tops of the left wall and the right wall of the mounting column (403) are both fixed with a support (406), the retractable and rewinding power roller (407) is installed on the right support (406), the guide roller (408) is installed on the left support (406), and the lifting rope is wound around the retractable and rewinding power roller (407). A lifting rope (409) is provided, and the right end of the lifting rope (409) is fixed on the retractable power roller (407), and the left end of the lifting rope (409) is fixed with a lifting slider (410) through the upper left part of the guide roller (408), the left wall of the mounting column (403) is fixed with a vertical lifting slide rail (411), and the right part of the lifting slider (410) is slidably connected in the vertical lifting slide rail (411), and the left wall of the lifting slider (410) is fixed with a conductive connecting column (412), and the conductive connecting column (412) is made of brass.

5. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the chain circulation transmission system (2) is provided with a transmission chain (201) through sprocket drive, and the transmission chain (201) is arranged above the trough body (3) in a counterclockwise transmission manner. Pin seats (202) are equidistantly installed at the lower part of the transmission chain (201), and active deflecting pins (203) are rotatably installed on the pin seats (202) through torsion springs, and the rotation angle of the active deflecting pins (203) is limited to the third quadrant of the plane rectangular coordinate system.

6. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The double-plate vibration mechanism comprises a double-plate carrier (413), a driven plate (414), a linear vibrator (415), an L-shaped linkage plate (416), a latch pin (417), a sliding latch slot (418) and a carrier hanger (419); the double-plate carrier (413) is arranged between the left parts of the two conductive connecting columns (412); the driven plate (414) is fixed on the top of the double-plate carrier (413); the active latch pin (203) intermittently abuts against the side wall of the driven plate (414) to push the driven plate (414) to move in steps; an insulating fixing seat is arranged on the inner side of the upper wall of the double-plate carrier (413), and the insulating fixing seat is connected to the two conductive connecting columns (412). Nested, a linear vibrator (415) is installed at the bottom of the insulating fixed seat, and two L-shaped linkage plates (416) are installed at the bottom of the output end of the linear vibrator (415), and four pairs of latches (417) are fixed on the vertical plate surface part of the L-shaped linkage plate (416), and a carrier rack (419) is fixedly installed between the outer parts of the four pairs of latches (417), and four vertical straight key-type sliding slots (418) are opened on the left wall and the right wall of the double-plate carrier (413), and the four pairs of latches (417) on the left are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots (418) on the left, and the four pairs of latches (417) on the right are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding slots (418) on the right.

7. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting conductive mechanism (5) comprises a cathode copper bar (505), a conductive copper bar (501), an electrical connection slot (502), a lifting electrical connection plate (503) and an elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet (504); a conductive copper bar (501) is mounted on the upper wall of the right portion of the conductive segment slot (302); a cathode copper bar (505) is fixedly and electrically connected to the conductive copper bar (501); an electrical connection slot (502) is provided on the left portion of the conductive copper bar (501); a lifting electrical connection plate (503) is fixed between the lower walls of the right ends of two conductive connection columns (412); an elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet (504) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting electrical connection plate (503); and the elastic top pressing electrical connection sheet (504) is intermittently connected to the electrical connection slot (502) as the lifting slider (410) rises and falls.

8. The fully automatic pulley for laminating a printed circuit board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting power connection plate (503) and the elastic top pressure connection plate (504) are both made of brass, and a rectangular parallelepiped groove is provided at the lower left corner of the lifting power connection plate (503). The elastic top pressure connection plate (504) is a torsion spring plate with an upward opening, the right side plate of the torsion spring plate is fixed to the right wall of the elastic top pressure connection plate (504), and the left side plate of the torsion spring plate is intermittently elastically rotatably installed in the rectangular parallelepiped groove of the lifting power connection plate (503).

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