Multi-stage cleaning equipment for producing and processing salted duck eggs
By designing multi-stage cleaning equipment, using multi-stage transmission and rotation mechanisms to achieve comprehensive roller brush cleaning, and combining automatic screening and classification, the problems of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency in the production and processing of traditional salted duck eggs are solved, and the production and processing efficiency is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510367588.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-26
AI Technical Summary
In the production and processing of traditional salted duck eggs, the surface cleaning effect of duck eggs is poor, resulting in residual stains, which requires manual selection and low efficiency.
A multi-stage cleaning equipment is designed, including a first transmission mechanism, a liquid storage frame, a second transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying system, an inspection mechanism and a material separation mechanism, and a comprehensive roller brush cleaning is realized through a multi-stage transmission and rotation mechanism, and automatic screening and classification is realized by using the inspection and material separation mechanism.
It improves the cleaning effect of duck eggs, reduces the need for manual picking, and improves the efficiency of salted duck egg production and processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119924222A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of salted duck egg production, in particular to multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing. Background Art
[0002] Salted duck eggs are a traditional pickled food, usually made from duck eggs. The production process generally includes pickling fresh duck eggs with salt, or soaking them in brine. After a period of time, the egg white and yolk of the duck eggs will absorb the salt and have a unique flavor. When producing and processing salted duck eggs, it is usually necessary to clean the dirt and impurities on the surface of the duck eggs to prevent the flavor from being affected during the pickling process.
[0003] In traditional salted duck egg production and processing, duck eggs are mostly cleaned in the form of a conveyor belt. The duck eggs to be cleaned are placed on a conveyor belt with separate slots for automatic transmission. During transmission, the duck eggs are mostly stationary relative to the conveyor belt. Through the conveyor belt, the duck eggs are automatically transmitted to the cleaning mechanism in turn, and the relatively stationary duck eggs are cleaned with cleaning water in conjunction with a rotating brush. Since the duck eggs are relatively stationary, the surface of the duck eggs cannot effectively come into full contact with the brush during subsequent cleaning. There will still be residues on the surface of the duck eggs after cleaning, which require subsequent manual picking and manual cleaning, and the cleaning effect is average. Secondly, the equipment can only clean the duck eggs, and manual picking of damaged duck eggs is required later, and the use effect is average. For this reason, we propose a multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage cleaning device for the production and processing of salted duck eggs to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing, comprising an equipment base, a liquid storage frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the equipment base, a first transmission mechanism is provided in the liquid storage frame, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment base, a second transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the second transmission mechanism close to the liquid storage frame, a drying system is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the second transmission mechanism, an inspection mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the second transmission mechanism away from the liquid storage frame, a material dividing mechanism is provided at one end of the second transmission mechanism away from the liquid storage frame, a first material guide frame is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage frame close to the second transmission mechanism, and a material gathering component is provided on the inner side of the liquid storage frame away from the first material guide frame.
[0006] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed transmission side frames, the transmission side frames are fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting bracket, and a plurality of evenly distributed transmission transverse shafts are rotatably mounted on the transmission side frames, a common drive shaft is fixedly mounted between the transmission transverse shafts at one end of the two transmission side frames, transmission sprockets are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the transmission transverse shafts, and transmission chains are meshed and connected to the outer sides of the plurality of transmission sprockets on the same side, and a plurality of evenly distributed material placing components are fixedly mounted on the two transmission chains, the material placing components include material placing moving parts and material placing static parts, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one of the transmission side frames, and a driving end of the driving motor and an axial end of one of the transmission sprockets are fixedly mounted.
[0007] Preferably, the material placement moving parts include two material placement moving frames that are symmetrically distributed, and the first mounting frame is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the material placement moving frame, and the first mounting frame is fixedly installed on the corresponding transmission chain. The inner top of the material placement moving frame is slidably clamped with a sliding frame, and one side of the bottom end of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably clamped on the inner bottom of the corresponding material placement moving frame. A guide transverse shaft is movably inserted in the middle of the sliding seat, and the guide transverse shaft is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the corresponding material placement moving frame. A spring is provided on one side of the sliding seat, and the spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guide transverse shaft. The middle parts of the two sliding frames are rotatably mounted. A first rotating shaft is provided, a first feeding roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft, first gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft, the feeding stationary part comprises two symmetrically distributed feeding frames, a second mounting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of each feeding frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly installed on the corresponding transmission chain, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the two feeding frames, a second feeding roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, second gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft, and a feeding space is formed between the first feeding roller on the feeding moving part and the second feeding roller on the feeding stationary part in the feeding assembly.
[0008] Preferably, a transmission rack is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission side frame, and the first gear on the material placing moving part and the second gear on the material placing static part are both meshed and connected with the top of the transmission rack.
[0009] Preferably, the structure of the first transmission mechanism is the same as that of the second transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is tiltedly arranged in the liquid storage frame, and the first transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame through two transmission side frames.
[0010] Preferably, the material gathering assembly includes a plurality of evenly distributed material gathering pieces, and the material gathering pieces include two symmetrically distributed material gathering rods, and a connecting cross frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the material gathering rod, and the connecting cross frame is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the liquid storage frame away from the first material guide frame.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning outer frame, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the two transmission side frames in the second transmission mechanism close to the liquid storage frame, and a drainage frame is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cleaning outer frame, and a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet branch pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the drainage frame, and a plurality of the water inlet branch pipes are fixedly clamped on the cleaning outer frame, and the tops of the plurality of the water inlet branch pipes extend out of the top of the cleaning outer frame and are fixedly installed with a water inlet main pipe, and a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes are opened at the bottom of the drainage frame, and two groups of symmetrically distributed cleaning brackets are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning outer frame, and a cleaning horizontal axis is rotatably installed at the bottom of each group of the cleaning brackets, and evenly distributed cleaning roller brushes are fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning horizontal axis, and a cleaning motor is fixedly installed on one side of each group of the cleaning brackets, and the driving end of the cleaning motor and one end of the cleaning horizontal axis are fixedly installed.
[0012] Preferably, the inspection mechanism includes two groups of symmetrically distributed mounting horizontal frames and two symmetrically distributed mounting vertical frames, the mounting horizontal frames are fixedly installed on the side of the two transmission side frames in the second transmission mechanism away from the liquid storage frame, the mounting vertical frames are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the equipment base close to the mounting horizontal frames, an egg-illuminating lamp body is fixedly installed between the two groups of the mounting horizontal frames, a duck egg inspection device is fixedly installed on the top of the two mounting vertical frames, the egg-illuminating lamp body is located below a plurality of material storage spaces, and the duck egg inspection device is located above a plurality of material storage spaces.
[0013] Preferably, the two transmission side frames are provided with symmetrically distributed blocking members at one end close to the material dividing mechanism, and the side end of the sliding seat is fixedly installed with a protrusion corresponding to the position of the blocking member, and the blocking member is located between the material dividing mechanism and the inspection mechanism, and the blocking member includes a fixed cross frame, and the fixed cross frame is fixedly installed on one side of the two transmission side frames in the second transmission mechanism close to the material dividing mechanism, and a blocking outer cylinder is vertically installed at the inner end of the fixed cross frame, and a top column is provided on the top sliding card of the blocking outer cylinder, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the blocking outer cylinder, and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder and the bottom end of the top column are fixedly installed, and the telescopic cylinder is controlled to open and close by the duck egg inspection device in the inspection mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed material distribution brackets, which are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the equipment base away from the liquid storage frame, and the tops of the two material distribution brackets are fixedly installed with top material guide frames, and the middle parts of the two material distribution brackets are fixedly installed with bottom material guide frames, and the top material guide frames and the bottom material guide frames are both located at one end of the second transmission mechanism away from the liquid storage frame, and the bottom material guide frame is located below the two blocking members.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting up a first transmission mechanism and a liquid storage frame, the duck eggs are stably and slowly transmitted and the duck eggs are controlled to rotate by themselves, so as to perform primary immersion cleaning on the duck eggs. The second transmission mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are used in conjunction with the primary immersion cleaning of the duck eggs to continue to be stably and slowly transmitted and the duck eggs are controlled to rotate by themselves, and then the surface of the self-rotating duck eggs is fully roller brush cleaned to prevent residual stains on the surface of the duck eggs, making the surface of the duck eggs clean, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the duck eggs and facilitating the subsequent production and processing of salted duck eggs.
[0017] 2. By setting up an inspection mechanism and using barriers, the washed and dried duck eggs can be directly inspected to see if they are damaged, and the damaged eggs can be automatically screened.
[0018] 3. By setting up a material separation mechanism, the screened damaged duck eggs fall on the bottom guide frame for guidance, and the qualified duck eggs are directly transmitted to the end of the second transmission mechanism and fall on the top guide frame for guidance. The duck eggs are classified and guided without manual sorting, which improves the production and processing efficiency of duck eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the material distribution mechanism and the second transmission mechanism in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material-setting moving part in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material placement stationary part in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inspection mechanism in the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrier member in the present invention.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism in the present invention.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the liquid storage frame, the first transmission mechanism and the material gathering assembly in the present invention.
[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aggregate assembly in the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, equipment base; 11, mounting bracket; 2, liquid storage frame; 21, first material guide frame; 3, first transmission mechanism; 4, second transmission mechanism; 5, cleaning mechanism; 6, drying system; 7, inspection mechanism; 8, material distribution mechanism; 9, material gathering assembly; 41, transmission side frame; 42, transmission horizontal axis; 421, transmission sprocket; 422, transmission chain; 423, common drive shaft; 424, driving motor; 43, material placement moving part; 44, material placement static part; 431, material placement moving frame; 4311, first mounting frame; 432, sliding frame; 433, sliding seat; 4331, bump; 434, guide horizontal axis; 435, spring; 436, first rotating axis; 4361, first gear; 437, first material placement roller; 4 41. Material placing frame; 4411. Second mounting frame; 442. Second rotating shaft; 4421. Second gear; 443. Second material placing roller; 45. Transmission rack; 51. Cleaning outer frame; 52. Drainage frame; 521. Water inlet branch pipe; 522. Drainage hole; 53. Water inlet main pipe; 54. Cleaning bracket; 55. Cleaning horizontal axis; 551. Cleaning roller brush; 56. Cleaning motor; 71. Installing horizontal frame; 72. Egg-illuminating lamp body; 73. Installing vertical frame; 74. Duck egg inspection equipment; 46. Barrier; 461. Fixed horizontal frame; 462. Barrier outer cylinder; 463. Top column; 464. Telescopic cylinder; 81. Material distribution bracket; 82. Top material guide frame; 83. Bottom material guide frame; 91. Material gathering rod; 92. Connecting horizontal frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example: Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing, including an equipment base 1, a liquid storage frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the equipment base 1, a cleaning solvent is introduced into the liquid storage frame 2 for storage, a first transmission mechanism 3 is provided in the liquid storage frame 2, a mounting bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment base 1, a second transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 11, a cleaning mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the second transmission mechanism 4 close to the liquid storage frame 2, a drying system 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the second transmission mechanism 4, the washed duck eggs are introduced into the drying system 6 for drying processing, an inspection mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the second transmission mechanism 4 away from the liquid storage frame 2, a material dividing mechanism 8 is provided on the end of the second transmission mechanism 4 away from the liquid storage frame 2, a first material guide frame 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage frame 2 close to the second transmission mechanism 4, and a material gathering component 9 is provided on the inner side of the liquid storage frame 2 away from the first material guide frame 21.
[0037] The second transmission mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically distributed transmission side frames 41, the transmission side frames 41 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 11, and multiple uniformly distributed transmission transverse shafts 42 are rotatably mounted on the transmission side frames 41. A common drive shaft 423 is fixedly mounted between the transmission transverse shafts 42 at one end of the two transmission side frames 41, and a transmission sprocket 421 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the transmission transverse shaft 42. The outer sides of the multiple transmission sprockets 421 on the same side are meshedly connected with a transmission chain 422. Multiple uniformly distributed transmission chains 423 are fixedly mounted on the two transmission chains 422. A material placing assembly is formed, the material placing assembly includes a material placing moving part 43 and a material placing static part 44, a driving motor 424 is fixedly mounted on one of the transmission side frames 41, a driving end of the driving motor 424 and an axial end of one of the transmission sprockets 421 are fixedly mounted, the driving motor 424 is controlled to start and drive one of the transmission sprockets 421 to rotate, and the connection of the common drive shaft 423 is coordinated to drive multiple transmission sprockets 421 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the synchronous transmission of the transmission chains 422 on both sides, and thereby controlling multiple material placing assemblies to perform stable and slow transmission;
[0038] The material placement moving member 43 includes two material placement moving frames 431 that are symmetrically distributed. A first mounting frame 4311 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the material placement moving frame 431. The first mounting frame 4311 is fixedly installed on the corresponding transmission chain 422. A sliding frame 432 is slidably clamped on the inner top of the material placement moving frame 431. A slide seat 433 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the slide frame 432. The slide seat 433 is slidably clamped on the inner bottom of the corresponding material placement moving frame 431. The slide seat 433 and the slide frame 432 are convenient for translational sliding in the material placement moving frame 431. A guide transverse shaft 434 is movably inserted in the middle of the slide seat 433. The guide transverse shaft 434 is fixedly installed on the corresponding A spring 435 is provided at the inner bottom of the material placing moving frame 431 and one side of the slide 433. The spring 435 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guide horizontal shaft 434. When the slide 433 and the slide frame 432 translate and slide in the material placing moving frame 431, the spring 435 is squeezed and the spring 435 is contracted. A first rotating shaft 436 is rotatably installed in the middle of the two slide frames 432. A first material placing roller 437 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 436. A first gear 4361 is fixedly installed at each end of the first rotating shaft 436. By controlling the rotation of the first gear 4361, the first rotating shaft 436 and the first material placing roller 437 are driven to rotate.
[0039] The material placement stationary part 44 includes two material placement frames 441 that are symmetrically distributed. A second mounting frame 4411 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end of each material placement frame 441. The second mounting frame 4411 is fixedly mounted on the corresponding transmission chain 422. A second rotating shaft 442 is rotatably mounted at the middle of the two material placement frames 441. A second material placement roller 443 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the second rotating shaft 442. A second gear 4421 is fixedly mounted at the end of each second rotating shaft 442. By controlling the rotation of the second gear 4421, the second rotating shaft 442 and the second material placement roller 443 are driven to rotate.
[0040] A feeding space is formed between the first feeding roller 437 on the feeding movable part 43 and the second feeding roller 443 on the feeding stationary part 44 in the feeding assembly. When the duck eggs are cleaned, they are placed in each feeding space in turn. The duck eggs are in contact with the first feeding roller 437 on the feeding movable part 43 and the second feeding roller 443 on the feeding stationary part 44. With the stable and slow transmission of multiple groups of feeding assemblies, the duck eggs are controlled to be transmitted synchronously, stably and slowly, and the rotation of the first feeding roller 437 and the second feeding roller 443 is used to control the duck eggs to rotate in the feeding space.
[0041] A transmission rack 45 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission side frame 41, and the first gear 4361 on the material placing movable member 43 and the second gear 4421 on the material placing static member 44 are both meshed and connected with the top of the transmission rack 45. While multiple groups of material placing components are performing stable and slow transmission, since the first gear 4361 on the material placing movable member 43 and the second gear 4421 on the material placing static member 44 are both meshed and connected with the top of the transmission rack 45, the transmission rack 45 drives the first gear 4361 and the second gear 4421 to rotate synchronously.
[0042] The structure of the first transmission mechanism 3 is the same as that of the second transmission mechanism 4. The first transmission mechanism 3 is tiltedly arranged in the liquid storage frame 2. The first transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2 through two transmission side frames 41; the material gathering component 9 includes a plurality of evenly distributed material gathering pieces, and the material gathering pieces include two symmetrically distributed material gathering rods 91. A connecting cross frame 92 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the material gathering rod 91. The connecting cross frame 92 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the liquid storage frame 2 away from the first material guide frame 21. When in use, the duck eggs to be cleaned are put into the liquid storage frame 2 at the position of the material gathering component 9. Under the action of the material gathering rods 91 in the multiple groups of material gathering pieces, the duck eggs to be cleaned are gradually The step is to place the duck eggs between the adjacent first feeding rollers 437 and the second feeding rollers 443 to load the duck eggs, and immerse them in the cleaning solvent in the liquid storage frame 2 for primary immersion cleaning, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning of the stains on the surface of the duck eggs, and through the stable and slow transmission of multiple groups of feeding components in the first transmission mechanism 3, the duck eggs are controlled to be synchronously and stably and slowly transmitted, gradually separated from the cleaning solvent, until they are transported to the end of the liquid storage frame 2 and fall on the first guide frame 21, and through the guidance of the first guide frame 21, the duck eggs that have been initially immersed and cleaned fall in turn on the feeding space in each group of feeding components in the second transmission mechanism 4 for continued transmission, and the duck eggs rotate synchronously while being transmitted.
[0043] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning outer frame 51, which is fixedly installed on the top of the two transmission side frames 41 in the second transmission mechanism 4, close to the liquid storage frame 2. A drainage frame 52 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cleaning outer frame 51, and a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet branch pipes 521 are fixedly installed on the top of the drainage frame 52. The plurality of water inlet branch pipes 521 are fixedly connected to the cleaning outer frame 51. The tops of the plurality of water inlet branch pipes 521 extend out of the top of the cleaning outer frame 51 and are fixedly installed with a water inlet main pipe 53. The end of the water inlet main pipe 53 is connected to the output port of the cleaning water output system. A plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes 522 are opened at the bottom of the drainage frame 52. Two symmetrically distributed groups of cleaning brackets 54 are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning outer frame 51. A cleaning horizontal axis 55 is rotatably installed at the bottom of each group of cleaning brackets 54. The outer side of the cleaning horizontal axis 55 Evenly distributed cleaning roller brushes 551 are fixedly installed, and a cleaning motor 56 is fixedly installed on one side of each group of cleaning brackets 54. The driving end of the cleaning motor 56 and one end of the cleaning horizontal axis 55 are fixedly installed. The duck eggs after primary immersion and cleaning are slowly transmitted and rotated on the second transmission mechanism 4, and gradually enter the cleaning outer frame 51. At the same time, the cleaning water output system is controlled to be turned on, and the cleaning water is introduced into the drainage frame 52 through the water inlet main pipe 53 and multiple water inlet branch pipes 521, and is evenly sprayed on the surface of the duck eggs through multiple drainage holes 522. The two groups of cleaning motors 56 are controlled to be turned on to drive the cleaning horizontal axis 55 and multiple cleaning roller brushes 551 to rotate synchronously, and then the surface of the self-rotating duck eggs is fully cleaned with roller brushes to prevent residual stains on the surface of the duck eggs, make the surface of the duck eggs clean, improve the cleaning effect of the duck eggs, and facilitate the subsequent production and processing of salted duck eggs.
[0044] The inspection mechanism 7 includes two symmetrically distributed groups of mounting horizontal frames 71 and two symmetrically distributed mounting vertical frames 73. The mounting horizontal frames 71 are fixedly installed on the side of the two transmission side frames 41 in the second transmission mechanism 4 away from the liquid storage frame 2, and the mounting vertical frames 73 are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the equipment base 1 close to the mounting horizontal frames 71. An egg-illuminating lamp body 72 is fixedly installed between the two groups of mounting horizontal frames 71, and a duck egg inspection device 74 is fixedly installed on the top of the two mounting vertical frames 73. The egg-illuminating lamp body 72 is located below a plurality of material storage spaces, and the duck egg inspection device 74 is located above a plurality of material storage spaces. The duck eggs are dried after multi-stage cleaning and continue to be transported after drying to the position of the inspection mechanism 7, and the egg-illuminating lamp body 72 is used to irradiate each cleaned and dried duck egg one by one, and the duck egg inspection is directly carried out in conjunction with the duck egg inspection device 74 to check whether the duck eggs are damaged.
[0045] The two transmission side frames 41 are provided with symmetrically distributed blocking members 46 at one end close to the material distribution mechanism 8, and the side end of the slide 433 is fixedly installed with a protrusion 4331 corresponding to the position of the blocking member 46. The blocking member 46 is located between the material distribution mechanism 8 and the inspection mechanism 7. The blocking member 46 includes a fixed cross frame 461, which is fixedly installed on one side of the two transmission side frames 41 in the second transmission mechanism 4 close to the material distribution mechanism 8. The inner end of the fixed cross frame 461 is vertically installed with a blocking outer cylinder 462 to block The top sliding card of the outer cylinder 462 is provided with a top column 463. In the initial state, the top column 463 is located in the blocking outer cylinder 462 and does not abut against the protrusion 4331. A telescopic cylinder 464 is fixedly installed in the blocking outer cylinder 462. The driving end of the telescopic cylinder 464 and the bottom end of the top column 463 are fixedly installed. The telescopic cylinder 464 is opened and closed by the duck egg inspection device 74 in the inspection mechanism 7. When one of the duck eggs in the inspection place of the duck egg inspection device 74 is damaged, the damaged duck egg is transmitted to the blocking At the position of the component 46, the duck egg inspection device 74 controls the telescopic cylinder 464 to start, the telescopic cylinder 464 extends to drive the top column 463 to move up, the top column 463 abuts against the protrusion 4331 in the material handling component of the damaged duck egg position, the second transmission mechanism 4 continues to control the transmission of the material handling component, the top column 463 abuts against the protrusion 4331, the protrusion 4331 moves relatively, thereby controlling the slide 433 and the slide frame 432 in the material handling component at the position to translate and slide in the material handling moving frame 431, squeezing the spring 43 5. The spring 435 contracts. At this time, the material storage space at this position gradually increases. The damaged duck eggs leak out from the bottom of the material storage space, and the damaged duck eggs are automatically screened. After the screening is completed, the telescopic cylinder 464 is immediately controlled to start. The telescopic cylinder 464 contracts and drives the top column 463 to move downward. The top column 463 no longer presses against the protrusion 4331. The spring 435 resets and drives the slide seat 433 and the slide frame 432 to translate and slide in the material storage moving frame 431 to reset. The material storage space is gradually reset and continues to be used later.
[0046] The material distribution mechanism 8 includes two symmetrically distributed material distribution brackets 81, which are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the equipment base 1 away from the liquid storage frame 2. A top material guide frame 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the two material distribution brackets 81, and a bottom material guide frame 83 is fixedly installed in the middle of the two material distribution brackets 81. The top material guide frame 82 and the bottom material guide frame 83 are both located at the end of the second transmission mechanism 4 away from the liquid storage frame 2, and the bottom material guide frame 83 is located below the two blocking members 46. Damaged duck eggs leaking through the bottom of the material storage space can fall on the bottom material guide frame 83 for guidance, and qualified duck eggs are directly transmitted to the end of the second transmission mechanism 4 and fall on the top material guide frame 82 for guidance. The duck eggs are classified and guided without manual sorting, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency of duck eggs.
[0047] Working principle: When in use, the cleaning solvent is introduced into the liquid storage frame 2 for storage, and the end of the water inlet main pipe 53 is connected to the output port of the cleaning water output system. In the initial state, the top column 463 is located in the blocking outer cylinder 462 and will not abut against the protrusion 4331, and will not affect the stable transmission of multiple material placement components in the second transmission mechanism 4;
[0048] By controlling the driving motor 424 in the first transmission mechanism 3 and the second transmission mechanism 4, one of the transmission sprockets 421 is driven to rotate, and the connection of the common drive shaft 423 is coordinated to drive multiple transmission sprockets 421 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the transmission chains 422 on both sides to transmit synchronously, and then controlling multiple groups of material placement components in the first transmission mechanism 3 and the second transmission mechanism 4 to transmit stably and slowly;
[0049] While the multiple material placing components are being stably and slowly transported, since the first gear 4361 on the material placing moving part 43 and the second gear 4421 on the material placing stationary part 44 are both meshed and connected with the top of the transmission rack 45, the transmission rack 45 drives the first gear 4361 and the second gear 4421 to rotate synchronously, and by controlling the rotation of the first gear 4361, the first rotating shaft 436 and the first material placing roller 437 are driven to rotate, and by controlling the rotation of the second gear 4421, the second rotating shaft 442 and the second material placing roller 443 are driven to rotate;
[0050] The duck eggs to be cleaned are put into the position of the material gathering component 9 in the liquid storage frame 2. Under the action of the material gathering rods 91 in the multiple groups of material gathering parts, the duck eggs to be cleaned are gradually placed between the adjacent first feeding rollers 437 and the second feeding rollers 443 to load the duck eggs and immerse them in the cleaning solvent in the liquid storage frame 2 for primary immersion cleaning, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning of the stains on the surface of the duck eggs. The multiple groups of material gathering components in the first transmission mechanism 3 are stably and slowly transmitted to control the synchronous and stable and slow transmission of the duck eggs, and gradually separate from the cleaning solvent until they are transported to the end of the liquid storage frame 2 and fall on the first guide frame 21. Through the guidance of the first guide frame 21, the duck eggs that have been initially immersed and cleaned fall in turn on the material storage space in each group of material gathering components in the second transmission mechanism 4 for continued stable and slow transmission. The first feeding roller 437 and the second feeding roller 443 are rotated to control the duck eggs to rotate synchronously on the material storage space.
[0051] After primary immersion and cleaning, the duck eggs gradually enter the cleaning outer frame 51. At the same time, the cleaning water output system is controlled to be turned on. The cleaning water is introduced into the drainage frame 52 through the water inlet main pipe 53 and multiple water inlet branches 521, and is evenly sprayed on the surface of the duck eggs through multiple drainage holes 522. The two groups of cleaning motors 56 are controlled to be turned on to drive the cleaning horizontal axis 55 and multiple cleaning roller brushes 551 to rotate synchronously, so as to perform comprehensive roller brush cleaning on the surface of the self-rotating duck eggs, thereby preventing residual stains on the surface of the duck eggs, making the surface of the duck eggs clean, improving the cleaning effect of the duck eggs, and facilitating the subsequent production and processing of salted duck eggs.
[0052] The washed duck eggs are introduced into the drying system 6 for drying processing;
[0053] After drying, the eggs are continuously transported to the inspection mechanism 7, where the egg-lighting lamp 72 is used to illuminate each cleaned and dried duck egg one by one, and the duck egg inspection device 74 is used to directly inspect the duck eggs to see if they are damaged.
[0054] When one of the eggs found damaged during inspection by the egg inspection device 74 is damaged, the damaged egg is transferred to the blocking member 46, the egg inspection device 74 controls the telescopic cylinder 464 to start, the telescopic cylinder 464 extends to drive the top column 463 to move upward, the top column 463 abuts against the protrusion 4331 in the material handling component at the damaged egg position, the second transmission mechanism 4 continues to control the transmission of the material handling component, the top column 463 abuts against the protrusion 4331, the protrusion 4331 moves relatively, thereby controlling the slide 433 and the slide frame 432 in the material handling component at the position to move in the material handling component. The movable frame 431 translates and slides, squeezing the spring 435, and the spring 435 contracts. At this time, the material storage space at this position gradually increases, and the damaged duck eggs leak out through the bottom of the material storage space, and the damaged duck eggs are automatically screened. After the screening is completed, the telescopic cylinder 464 is immediately controlled to start, and the telescopic cylinder 464 contracts to drive the top column 463 to move downward, and the top column 463 no longer presses against the protrusion 4331. The spring 435 resets and drives the slide seat 433 and the slide frame 432 to translate and slide in the material storage movable frame 431 to reset, and the material storage space is gradually reset, and the subsequent use continues;
[0055] Damaged duck eggs leak out from the bottom of the material storage space and fall on the bottom guide frame 83 for guidance. Qualified duck eggs are directly transmitted to the end of the second transmission mechanism 4 and fall on the top guide frame 82 for guidance. The duck eggs are classified and guided without manual sorting, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency of duck eggs.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage frame (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the equipment base (1), a first transmission mechanism (3) is provided in the liquid storage frame (2), a mounting bracket (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base (1), a second transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (11), a cleaning mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the second transmission mechanism (4) close to the liquid storage frame (2), a drying system (6) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the second transmission mechanism (4), an inspection mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second transmission mechanism (4) away from the liquid storage frame (2), a material distribution mechanism (8) is provided on the end of the second transmission mechanism (4) away from the liquid storage frame (2), a first material guide frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side of the liquid storage frame (2) close to the second transmission mechanism (4), and a material gathering component (9) is provided on the inner side of the liquid storage frame (2) away from the first material guide frame (21).
2. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (4) comprises two symmetrically distributed transmission side frames (41), the transmission side frames (41) being fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (11), and multiple uniformly distributed transmission transverse shafts (42) being rotatably mounted on the transmission side frames (41), and a common drive shaft (423) being fixedly mounted between the transmission transverse shafts (42) at one end of the two transmission side frames (41), and transmission sprockets (421) being fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the transmission transverse shafts (42), and transmission chains (422) being meshedly connected to the outer sides of multiple transmission sprockets (421) on the same side, and multiple uniformly distributed material placement components being fixedly mounted on the two transmission chains (422), and the material placement components comprising material placement moving parts (43) and material placement stationary parts (44), and a driving motor (424) being fixedly mounted on one of the transmission side frames (41), and a driving end of the driving motor (424) and an axial end of one of the transmission sprockets (421) being fixedly mounted.
3. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material placing movable member (43) comprises two symmetrically distributed material placing movable frames (431), a first mounting frame (4311) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end of each material placing movable frame (431), the first mounting frame (4311) is fixedly mounted on the corresponding transmission chain (422), a sliding frame (432) is slidably mounted at the top of the inner side of each material placing movable frame (431), a sliding seat (433) is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom end of each sliding frame (432), and the sliding seat (433) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each sliding frame (432). The slide seat (433) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the corresponding material placement moving frame (431), and a guide transverse shaft (434) is movably inserted in the middle of the slide seat (433). The guide transverse shaft (434) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the corresponding material placement moving frame (431). A spring (435) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guide transverse shaft (434). The middle of the two slide frames (432) is rotatably installed with A first rotating shaft (436), a first material placement roller (437) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first rotating shaft (436), first gears (4361) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft (436), the material placement stationary member (44) comprises two symmetrically distributed material placement frames (441), a second mounting frame (4411) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of each material placement frame (441), and the second mounting frame (4411) is fixedly mounted on the corresponding transmission On the chain (422), a second rotating shaft (442) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the two material placing frames (441), a second material placing roller (443) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second rotating shaft (442), and a second gear (4421) is fixedly mounted at each end of the second rotating shaft (442), and a material placing space is formed between the first material placing roller (437) on the material placing moving part (43) and the second material placing roller (443) on the material placing stationary part (44) in the material placing assembly.
4. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission rack (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the transmission side frame (41), and the first gear (4361) on the material placing moving part (43) and the second gear (4421) on the material placing stationary part (44) are both meshedly connected with the top of the transmission rack (45).
5. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the first transmission mechanism (3) is the same as that of the second transmission mechanism (4); the first transmission mechanism (3) is arranged obliquely in the liquid storage frame (2); and the first transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage frame (2) via two transmission side frames (41).
6. The multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material gathering assembly (9) comprises a plurality of evenly distributed material gathering pieces, wherein the material gathering pieces comprise two symmetrically distributed material gathering rods (91), and a connecting cross frame (92) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the material gathering rod (91), and the connecting cross frame (92) is fixedly mounted on a side of the inner wall of the liquid storage frame (2) away from the first material guide frame (21).
7. A multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning outer frame (51), the cleaning outer frame (51) being fixedly mounted on one side of the top of two transmission side frames (41) in the second transmission mechanism (4) close to the liquid storage frame (2), a drainage frame (52) being fixedly mounted on the inner top of the cleaning outer frame (51), a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet branch pipes (521) being fixedly mounted on the top of the drainage frame (52), the plurality of water inlet branch pipes (521) being fixedly clamped on the cleaning outer frame (51), the tops of the plurality of water inlet branch pipes (521) extending out of the top of the cleaning outer frame (51) and being fixedly mounted with a water inlet main pipe (521) The invention relates to a cleaning outer frame (51), wherein the cleaning outer frame (51) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (522) which are evenly distributed at the bottom end thereof, and two groups of cleaning brackets (54) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning outer frame (51), and a cleaning horizontal axis (55) is rotatably installed at the bottom of each group of cleaning brackets (54), and evenly distributed cleaning roller brushes (551) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning horizontal axis (55), and a cleaning motor (56) is fixedly installed on one side of each group of cleaning brackets (54), and the driving end of the cleaning motor (56) and one end of the cleaning horizontal axis (55) are fixedly installed.
8. The multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inspection mechanism (7) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed installation horizontal frames (71) and two symmetrically distributed installation vertical frames (73); the installation horizontal frames (71) are fixedly installed on the side of two transmission side frames (41) in the second transmission mechanism (4) away from the liquid storage frame (2); the installation vertical frames (73) are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the equipment base (1) close to the installation horizontal frames (71); an egg illumination lamp body (72) is fixedly installed between the two groups of the installation horizontal frames (71); a duck egg inspection device (74) is fixedly installed on the top of the two installation vertical frames (73); the egg illumination lamp body (72) is located below a plurality of material storage spaces; and the duck egg inspection device (74) is located above the plurality of material storage spaces.
9. The multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two transmission side frames (41) are provided with symmetrically distributed blocking members (46) at one end close to the material distribution mechanism (8); a convex block (4331) corresponding to the position of the blocking member (46) is fixedly installed on the side end of the slide seat (433); the blocking member (46) is located between the material distribution mechanism (8) and the inspection mechanism (7); the blocking member (46) comprises a fixed cross frame (461); the fixed cross frame (461) is fixedly installed on the two transmission side frames (41) in the second transmission mechanism (4). On the side close to the material distribution mechanism (8), a barrier outer cylinder (462) is vertically installed at the inner end of the fixed cross frame (461), and a top column (463) is provided on the top sliding card of the barrier outer cylinder (462). A telescopic cylinder (464) is fixedly installed in the barrier outer cylinder (462), and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder (464) and the bottom end of the top column (463) are fixedly installed. The telescopic cylinder (464) is opened and closed by the duck egg inspection device (74) in the inspection mechanism (7).
10. The multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (8) comprises two symmetrically distributed material distribution brackets (81), wherein the material distribution brackets (81) are fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the equipment base (1) away from the liquid storage frame (2), a top material guide frame (82) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two material distribution brackets (81), and a bottom material guide frame (83) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the two material distribution brackets (81), the top material guide frame (82) and the bottom material guide frame (83) are both located at one end of the second transmission mechanism (4) away from the liquid storage frame (2), and the bottom material guide frame (83) is located below the two blocking members (46).
Citation Information
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