Multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device and forming method thereof
By introducing pressure detection, lubrication and wear metering mechanisms into the multifunctional lightweight composite insulation wall panel forming device, the problem of wear on the four corners of the mold was solved, and mold precision control and wall panel quality were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510342366.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-21
AI Technical Summary
During the molding process of multifunctional lightweight composite insulation wall panels, the high-frequency extrusion pressure caused by eddy currents and accumulation during vibration at the four corners of the mold causes accelerated mold wear, affecting dimensional accuracy and wall panel quality, and may cause internal structural defects of the wall panels.
The pressure detection mechanism, lubrication spray mechanism and corner extrusion wear measurement mechanism work together through the PLC controller to monitor the extrusion pressure at the four corners of the mold in real time, automatically lubricate and measure the degree of wear to ensure mold accuracy and wall panel quality.
It extends the service life of the mold, reduces production costs, improves the molding quality and production efficiency of the wall panels, and reduces the defective rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119928047B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of building material production equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device and a forming method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of the requirements of the building industry on energy saving and environmental protection, the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard is increasingly widely applied in the building field due to its advantages such as light weight, thermal insulation, sound insulation and the like, and its forming process depends on a special forming device. For example, the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming machine disclosed in the announcement No. CN2598732Y directly influences the quality and production efficiency of the wallboard.
[0003] In the vibration forming process of the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard, after the raw materials are injected into the mold, the vibration operation and the flow characteristics of the raw materials interact with each other, the vibration force generated during the vibration operation promotes the movement of the raw materials in the mold, and when the raw materials flow to the four corner regions of the mold, the vortex and accumulation phenomenon is easily formed due to the sudden change of the flow direction. This situation makes the extrusion pressure borne by the four corner regions of the mold much higher than that borne by other regions. The continuous high-frequency vibration makes the four corner regions of the mold long-term bear high extrusion pressure and frictional action. With the lapse of time, the wear speed of the four corner regions of the mold is rapidly accelerated. This not only reduces the dimensional accuracy of the mold and influences the accurate control of the forming size of the wallboard, but also may cause the mold to appear deformation, cracks and the like, shortens the service life of the mold and increases the production cost. In addition, the excessive extrusion of the wallboard material close to the four corner regions of the mold due to the excessive extrusion and friction of the four corner regions of the mold may cause the internal structure of the wallboard to have defects, for example, the internal pore distribution is uneven, the pore is too large in some places and is too dense in some places, thereby influencing the key indexes such as the thermal insulation performance and the mechanical strength of the wallboard as a whole, reducing the product quality and increasing the rate of defective products.
[0004] Therefore, the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device and the forming method thereof are provided. SUMMARY
[0005] The application aims at the above problems and provides the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device and the forming method thereof.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device, comprising a bottom plate and four side plates arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the four side plates are arranged in a rectangular shape, and a screw locking assembly is arranged between adjacent two side plates and between the side plate and the bottom plate, and the multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device further comprises:
[0007] Four pressure detection mechanisms arranged at one corner of the inner side surface of each of the four side plates, used for monitoring the pressure of the corner of each of the four side plates;
[0008] Four lubricating spray mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the side wall of the bottom plate and the four top corners of the four side plates respectively, for lubricating the corners of the four side plates;
[0009] The corner pressure display mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding spray mechanism, for displaying the pressure of the four corners;
[0010] The corner extrusion wear degree measuring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding spray mechanism, for measuring the extrusion times of the four corners and judging the wear degree of the four corners;
[0011] The PLC controller is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, and the pressure detection mechanism, the lubricating spray mechanism, the corner pressure display mechanism and the corner extrusion wear degree measuring mechanism are electrically connected with the PLC controller.
[0012] Preferably, the pressure detection mechanism comprises a wear-resistant pressure sensor, one corner of the inner side surface of the side plate is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting plate is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, the wear-resistant pressure sensor is fixedly embedded on the outer side surface of the mounting plate, and two elastic expansion rods are fixedly arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting groove in a symmetrical manner.
[0013] Preferably, the elastic expansion rod comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, a first spring is fixedly arranged between one end of the connecting rod and the inner wall of the sleeve, two limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod in a symmetrical manner, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks.
[0014] Preferably, the lubricating spray mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, a liquid pumping pump is fixedly arranged in the storage box, an outwardly extending liquid supply pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the liquid pumping pump, an L-shaped spray hollow plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the side plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray holes are formed in the side surface of the L-shaped spray hollow plate, and one end of the liquid supply pipe away from the storage box is fixedly connected with the L-shaped spray hollow plate.
[0015] Preferably, the corner pressure display mechanism comprises a first sleeve fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box, a length display rod is vertically slidably arranged at the top of the first sleeve, a permanent magnet block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the length display rod and extends into the first sleeve, an electrically conductive magnet block is fixedly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the first sleeve, the electrically conductive magnet block is arranged in position corresponding to the permanent magnet block, a second spring is sleeved on the rod wall of the length display rod, and the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the permanent magnet block and the first sleeve respectively.
[0016] Preferably, the corner extrusion abrasion degree metering mechanism comprises a second sleeve fixedly arranged on the first sleeve side wall, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the second sleeve vertically, a sliding block is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod, a third spring is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the second sleeve respectively, a touch switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding block, a pulse counter is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve, an insulating touch head is fixedly arranged on one side of the permanent magnet block, and one end of the insulating touch head extends into the interior of the second sleeve and is arranged in position corresponding to the touch switch.
[0017] Preferably, the bottom plate is a U-shaped plate, limit bars are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner side of each of the two side plates, and the number of the screw locking assemblies is four and they are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
[0018] A use method of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device, which comprises the following steps:
[0019] S1: first, install the mold, install four side plates on the upper surface of the bottom plate through screw locking assemblies, and arrange the four side plates in a rectangular shape, then clean the inner surfaces of the bottom plate and the side plates and apply release agent;
[0020] S2: inject raw materials into the mold and start vibrating, in the process of vibrating, the wear-resistant pressure sensor can detect the extrusion force of the raw materials on the corners of the mold in real time, as the vibrator gradually approaches the position of the wear-resistant pressure sensor, the extrusion force of the raw materials on the wear-resistant pressure sensor gradually increases, the pressure value detected by the wear-resistant pressure sensor gradually increases, and the PLC controller will immediately gradually increase the power supply of the energized electromagnetic block at the corresponding position through the control circuit, so that the electromagnetic repulsion force generated by the energized electromagnetic block pushes the permanent magnet block upwards, gradually extends the demonstration rod from the interior of the first sleeve, and the worker can judge the size of the extrusion force at the corner by observing the extension length of the demonstration rod, so as to gradually reduce the power of the vibrator;
[0021] S3: when the extrusion force of the raw materials on the corners of the mold reaches a large value in a short time and exceeds the set threshold value, the PLC controller will immediately start the liquid pump to work, the liquid pump can store the release agent or water-based lubricant in the interior of the storage tank into the interior of the liquid supply pipe and the L-shaped spraying hollow plate, and then uniformly spray it on the corners of the two side plates through the spraying holes;
[0022] S4: When the extrusion force of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches the threshold value in a short time, the PLC controller controls the current to the energized electromagnetic block through the control circuit to be maximum, so that the permanent magnet block drives the length indicator to move upward to the maximum distance, and the permanent magnet block moves together with the insulating touch head in the moving process until the insulating touch head contacts the touch switch, the touch switch generates a pulse signal when triggered and sends it to the pulse counter, the pulse counter generates a counting action when receiving the pulse signal, which can complete the counting of the extrusion wear of the four corners of the mold;
[0023] S5: After comprehensive vibration, a trowel or other tool is needed to smooth and polish the surface, and finally, static curing and demolding are carried out.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that:
[0025] 1. The pressure detection mechanism, the corner pressure length indicating mechanism and the PLC controller work cooperatively to monitor the extrusion force of the four corners of the mold in real time, when the vibrator approaches the corner of the side plate, the wear-resistant pressure sensor detects the change of the extrusion force and feeds back to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the energized electromagnetic block to change the electromagnetic repulsive force, so that the length of the length indicator reflects the size of the extrusion force intuitively, which facilitates the workers to reduce the power of the vibrator in time according to the situation, effectively reduces the wear of the four corners of the mold caused by the extrusion force, prolongs the service life of the mold, guarantees the precision of the mold, reduces the production cost and improves the production quality.
[0026] 2. When the extrusion force reaches the set threshold value, the lubricating spraying mechanism is automatically started, the PLC controller controls the liquid pump to spray the demolding agent or water-based lubricant at the corner of the mold, this targeted lubrication operation not only lubricates when the extrusion force may cause large friction, avoids the waste of lubricant, but also forms a lubricating layer between the material and the corner of the mold, greatly reduces the friction, and also has a cooling effect, prevents the influence of friction heat on the performance of the mold and the material, and improves the product quality.
[0027] 3. The corner extrusion wear degree measuring mechanism can accurately measure the extrusion times of the four corners of the mold, when the extrusion force reaches the threshold value, the permanent magnet block drives the insulating touch head to trigger the touch switch, the pulse counter counts and feeds back to the PLC controller, and the display shows the increase of the count, when the count reaches the set value, the PLC controller alarms to replace the mold, ensures timely replacement before the mold wear affects the product quality, guarantees the production quality of the wallboard and reduces the generation of defective products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application;
[0030] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a bottom plate of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application;
[0031] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure detection mechanism of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application;
[0032] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an elastic telescopic rod of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application;
[0033] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a lubricating spraying mechanism of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application;
[0034] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle pressure length indicating mechanism and an angle extrusion abrasion degree measuring mechanism of a multifunctional light composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device provided by the application.
[0035] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 side plate, 3 screw locking assembly, 4 pressure detection mechanism, 41 wear-resistant pressure sensor, 42 mounting groove, 43 mounting plate, 44 elastic telescopic rod, 441 sleeve, 442 connecting rod, 443 first spring, 444 limiting block, 5 lubricating spraying mechanism, 51 storage box, 52 liquid pumping pump, 53 liquid supply pipe, 54 L-shaped spraying hollow plate, 55 spraying hole, 6 angle pressure length indicating mechanism, 61 first sleeve, 62 length indicating rod, 63 permanent magnet block, 64 electrified magnet block, 65 second spring, 7 angle extrusion abrasion degree measuring mechanism, 71 second sleeve, 72 sliding rod, 73 sliding block, 74 third spring, 75 touch switch, 76 pulse counter, 77 insulated touch head, 8 PLC controller, 9 limiting baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application.
[0037] As Figures 1-7As shown, a multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device, including a bottom plate 1 and four side plates 2 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the four side plates 2 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the adjacent two side plates 2 and the side plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 are provided with screw locking assemblies 3, the bottom plate 1 adopts a U-shaped plate, the inner side of two side plates 2 is fixedly provided with a limiting baffle 9 at both ends, the number of screw locking assemblies 3 is four, and they are arranged in pairs symmetrically, the two sides of the bottom plate 1 can clamp two side plates 2, and then locked by the screw locking assembly 3, and the other two side plates 2 are inserted and locked by the screw locking assembly 3, and the device further comprises:
[0038] Four pressure detection mechanisms 4 are arranged at one corner of the inner side of the four side plates 2 respectively, for monitoring the pressure of the corner of the four side plates 2, the pressure detection mechanism 4 comprises a wear-resistant pressure sensor 41, one corner of the inner side of the side plate 2 is provided with a mounting groove 42, the inside of the mounting groove 42 is slidably provided with a mounting plate 43, the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 is fixedly embedded on the outer side of the mounting plate 43, two elastic expansion rods 44 are symmetrically fixed between the mounting plate 43 and the mounting groove 42, the raw material will cause extrusion to the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 and the mounting plate 43 inside the mold, at this time, the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 can detect the extrusion force in real time, and at the same time, the mounting plate 43 will also move to the inside of the mounting groove 42 and compress the elastic expansion rod 44, which plays a buffering protection role for the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41, avoiding the phenomenon that the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 is damaged due to excessive extrusion; the elastic expansion rod 44 comprises a sleeve 441 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 42, a connecting rod 442 is slidably arranged in the sleeve 441, a first spring 443 is fixedly arranged between one end of the connecting rod 442 and the inner wall of the sleeve 441, two limiting blocks 444 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod 442, the inner wall of the sleeve 441 is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block 444, when the connecting rod 442 is compressed, the first spring 443 is extruded, when the connecting rod 442 is not extruded, the elastic force of the first spring 443 makes the connecting rod 442 reset, and the limiting block 444 can limit the movement distance of the connecting rod 442 in the sleeve 441.
[0039] Four lubrication spray mechanisms 5 are arranged at the corners of the side walls of the bottom plate 1 and the top corners of the four side plates 2 respectively, for lubricating the corners of the four side plates 2. The lubrication spray mechanism 5 comprises a storage box 51 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate 1, an internal liquid pump 52 fixedly arranged in the storage box 51, an outwardly extending liquid supply pipe 53 fixedly arranged at the output end of the internal liquid pump 52, an L-shaped spray hollow plate 54 fixedly arranged at the top of the side plate 2, a plurality of evenly distributed spray holes 55 arranged on the side surface of the L-shaped spray hollow plate 54, and the L-shaped spray hollow plate 54 fixedly connected with the end of the liquid supply pipe 53 away from the storage box 51. When the internal liquid pump 52 works, the release agent or water-based lubricant in the storage box 51 is pumped into the internal liquid supply pipe 53 and the L-shaped spray hollow plate 54, and then evenly sprayed on the corners of the two side plates 2 through the spray holes 55. The release agent or water-based lubricant can form a lubricating layer between the material and the corners of the mold, reducing friction.
[0040] The corner pressure display mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding spray mechanism, for displaying the pressure of the four corners. The corner pressure display mechanism 6 comprises a first sleeve 61 fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box 51, a length display rod 62 vertically slidingly arranged at the top of the first sleeve 61, a permanent magnet block 63 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the length display rod 62 and extending into the internal of the first sleeve 61, a power-on magnet block 64 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the first sleeve 61 and corresponding to the permanent magnet block 63, a second spring 65 sleeved on the rod wall of the length display rod 62 and fixedly connected with the permanent magnet block 63 and the first sleeve 61 at both ends, and the power-on magnet block 64 generates an electromagnetic repulsion force after being connected to the power supply, which gradually increases, so that the permanent magnet block 63 is pushed upward under the action of the electromagnetic repulsion force, thereby enabling the length display rod 62 to gradually extend out of the internal of the first sleeve 61. The closer the vibrator is to the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41, the greater the extension length of the length display rod 62. The work personnel can judge the size of the extrusion pressure at the corner by observing the extension length of the length display rod 62.
[0041] The corner extrusion abrasion degree metering mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding and spraying mechanism, is used for metering the extrusion times of the four corners, judging the abrasion degree of the four corners, and comprises a second sleeve 71 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first sleeve 61, a sliding rod 72 vertically fixed in the second sleeve 71, a sliding block 73 arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod 72, a third spring 74 sleeved on the rod wall of the sliding rod 72 and fixedly connected with the sliding block 73 and the second sleeve 71 at both ends, a touch switch 75 fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding block 73, a pulse counter 76 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve 71, an insulating touch head 77 fixedly arranged on one side of the permanent magnet block 63 and extended to the inside of the second sleeve 71 and arranged in position corresponding to the touch switch 75, and when the insulating touch head 77 is in contact with the touch switch 75, the touch switch 75 generates a pulse signal when triggered and sends it to the pulse counter 76, and the pulse counter 76 generates a counting action when receiving the pulse signal. At the moment when the insulating touch head 77 is in contact with the touch switch 75, the sliding block 73 moves on the sliding rod 72 and compresses the third spring 74, which can provide a buffer displacement function for the touch switch 75 and avoid the phenomenon of extrusion damage to the touch switch 75.
[0042] The PLC controller 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the pressure detection mechanism 4, the lubricating spraying mechanism 5, the corner pressure lengthening mechanism 6 and the corner extrusion abrasion degree metering mechanism 7 are electrically connected with the PLC controller 8.
[0043] The operation principle of the present application is described as follows: The staff needs to strictly check the bottom plate 1 and the four side plates 2, carefully check whether there is crack, deformation, abrasion or corrosion on the appearance, then assemble the base and the four side plates 2, splice the four side plates 2 into a rectangle and place them on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 during the assembly process, and then fix the side plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 through the screw locking assembly 3. After the installation is completed, clean the inner surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the side plates 2 and apply release agent;
[0044] Then, the staff will sand cement mixture of raw materials into the inside of the mold and by plug-in vibrator, the depth of the vibrator inserted to reach the lower layer of 5-10 cm of the unmixed raw materials, to facilitate the upper and lower layers of fully integrated, vibration, need to keep the stability of the vibrator stick, avoid touching the mold wall and the internal embedded parts, when the vibrator moves to the adjacent two side plate 2 connected corner, because the vibrator will accelerate the mobility of raw materials, so that the raw materials on the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 extrusion force increases (wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 itself is made of wear-resistant material, with good wear resistance, can withstand the friction and impact of raw materials in the process of vibration, reduce the wear caused by long-term contact with raw materials, prolong the service life of the sensor, to ensure its stable and reliable work), at this time, the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 can detect the size of the extrusion force, at the same time, the installation plate 43 will also be extruded to move to the inside of the installation slot 42 and compress the elastic expansion rod 44 (the installation plate 43 and the installation slot 42 are processed by high-precision process, so the sealing is high, and the raw materials will not enter, and the density of the wallboard will not be affected), as the vibrator gradually close to the position of the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41, the extrusion force of the raw materials on the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 will gradually increase, at this time, the pressure value detected by the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 gradually increases, the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 will feed back an electrical signal to the PLC controller 8 (wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 uses strain gauge sensor, when the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 is extruded, the internal elastic sensitive element is deformed, causing the strain gauge pasted on its surface to also deform, the resistance value of the strain gauge will change, the change of resistance value is converted into voltage or current signal through the measurement circuit, the signal is sent to the PLC controller 8 after amplification and filtering), the PLC controller 8 receives the signal feedback immediately, gradually increases the power of the corresponding position of the energized magnetic block 64 through the control circuit, so that the electromagnetic repulsion of the energized magnetic block 64 itself gradually increases, so that the permanent magnet block 63 is pushed out upward under the action of the electromagnetic repulsion, so as to make the length indicator rod 62 gradually extend out of the inside of the first sleeve 61, and the closer the vibrator is to the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41, the longer the length indicator rod 62 extends, the staff can judge the size of the extrusion force at this corner by observing the length of the length indicator rod 62, so as to gradually reduce the power of the vibrator, reduce the wear degree of the extrusion force on the four corners of the mold, at the same time, reduce the extrusion friction of the wallboard material, improve the forming quality of the wallboard (since the length indicator rod 62 is arranged at the four corners of the mold, the staff can directly observe the length of the length indicator rod 62 when holding the vibrator at the four corners of the mold, which can roughly judge the length of the length indicator rod 62 and roughly control the power of the vibrator, since the extrusion force value of the four corners of the mold in this process does not exceed the threshold value, within the bearing range, so it allows non-precise adjustment of the power of the vibrator);
[0045] When the extrusion force of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches a large value (the extrusion force is large due to the characteristics of the viscosity and high water content of the raw material and the characteristics of the straight corners of the mold that are prone to vortex dead angles), and the pressure value of the wear-resistant pressure sensor 41 reaches the threshold value set in the PLC controller 8 (5000 Pa), the PLC controller 8 will immediately start the liquid pump 52 to work. The liquid pump 52 can store the release agent or water-based lubricant inside the tank 51 into the inside of the liquid supply pipe 53 and the L-shaped spraying hollow plate 54, and then uniformly sprayed through the spraying holes 55 at the corners of the two side plates 2 (the position of the spraying holes 55 is higher, and the raw material will not splash and block), so that the release agent or water-based lubricant adheres to the inside of the corner of the mold and flows downward, and the release agent or water-based lubricant can form a lubricating layer between the material and the corner of the mold, reducing friction, and also having a certain cooling effect, preventing the heat generated by friction from being too high to affect the performance of the mold and the material, and improving the forming quality of the wallboard. This process only sprays lubricant when the extrusion force reaches a level that may cause significant friction, achieving targeted lubrication operation, avoiding unnecessary lubricant waste, and more effectively solving the friction problem at the corners of the mold caused by large extrusion force (in order to avoid the possibility of the lubricant being quickly washed away, a release agent or water-based lubricant with high viscosity and adhesion is used, which can better adhere to the surface of the mold and resist the washing of the raw material under high-frequency vibration, for example, a water-based lubricant containing a special thickening agent can form a thick and tough lubricating film at the corners of the mold, which is not easily washed away);
[0046] When the extrusion force of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches the threshold value (5000Pa), the PLC controller 8 controls the maximum current to the energized electromagnetic block 64 through the control circuit, so that the permanent magnet block 63 drives the length rod 62 to move upward with the maximum distance, and the permanent magnet block 63 moves together with the insulating touch head 77 in the moving process, until the insulating touch head 77 contacts the touch switch 75, the touch switch 75 generates a pulse signal when triggered and sends it to the pulse counter 76, the pulse counter 76 generates a counting action when receiving the pulse signal (the contact of the touch switch 75 adopts a mechanical type, which changes the circuit state by external force, and generates a current or voltage mutation to form a pulse in the circuit on-off moment), and the pulse counter 76 feeds back an electric signal to the PLC controller 8, so that the PLC controller 8 displays a count increase on the display, so as to complete the counting of the extrusion wear of the four corners of the mold (since the vibrator needs to move frequently in the inside of the mold, the vibrator may be inserted into the four corners of the mold several times in the process of forming a wallboard, therefore, the wear degree of the four corners of the mold is different, so it is necessary to calculate the wear degree of the four corners), when the count of the extrusion wear reaches a certain value (for example, 100 times), the PLC controller 8 starts the built-in alarm module and reminds the worker to disassemble and replace the mold, to ensure the production quality of the subsequent wallboard (this counting process will only be triggered when the extrusion force of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches the threshold value, i.e. the pressure value is 5000Pa, if it is lower than 5000Pa, it will not be triggered, even if the extrusion force value exists frequent fluctuation, but it will not cause any influence on the counting action);
[0047] When the workers fully vibrate the raw materials in the mold, observe the surface of the raw material mixture, when the surface no longer significantly subsides, no bubbles come out and the cement paste is out, it indicates that the site is vibrated, then slowly pull out the vibrator until the vibration is completed, after the end, the surface of the material in the mold may be uneven, there are bubbles, pockmarks and other problems, the surface needs to be smoothed and polished with a spatula and other tools, so that the surface is smooth and flat, meets the design appearance requirements, finally, static curing and demolding are carried out, and the multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming is completed.
[0048] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wall panel forming device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and four side plates (2) arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), wherein the four side plates (2) are arranged in a rectangular splicing arrangement, and screw locking assemblies (3) are provided between two adjacent side plates (2) and between the side plates (2) and the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Four pressure detection mechanisms (4), respectively provided at a corner of the inner side surface of the four side panels (2), for monitoring the pressure at the corners of the four side panels (2); Four lubricating spray mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the side wall of the bottom plate (1) and the top corners of the four side plates (2), and are used to lubricate the corners of the four side plates (2); A corner pressure display mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the lubricating spray mechanism and is used to display the pressure at the four corners; A corner extrusion wear measurement mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the lubricating spray mechanism and is used to measure the number of extrusions at the four corners and determine the degree of wear at the four corners; A PLC controller (8) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the base plate (1), and the pressure detection mechanism (4), the lubrication spray mechanism (5), the corner pressure length indicating mechanism (6), and the corner extrusion wear measurement mechanism (7) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller (8); The lubricating spray mechanism (5) includes a storage box (51) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate (1), a liquid pump (52) fixedly arranged inside the storage box (51), an outwardly extending liquid supply pipe (53) fixedly arranged at the output end of the liquid pump (52), an L-shaped spray hollow plate (54) fixedly arranged on the top of the side plate (2), a plurality of evenly distributed spray holes (55) opened on the side of the L-shaped spray hollow plate (54), and an end of the liquid supply pipe (53) away from the storage box (51) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped spray hollow plate (54); The corner pressure length indicating mechanism (6) comprises a first sleeve (61) fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box (51); a length indicating rod (62) is vertically slidably provided on the top of the first sleeve (61); the lower end of the length indicating rod (62) extends to the interior of the first sleeve (61) and is fixedly provided with a permanent magnet (63); an electromagnetic block (64) is fixedly provided on the bottom inner wall of the first sleeve (61); the electromagnetic block (64) and the permanent magnet (63) are arranged in a position corresponding to each other; a second spring (65) is sleeved on the rod wall of the length indicating rod (62), and two ends of the second spring (65) are fixedly connected to the permanent magnet (63) and the first sleeve (61), respectively; The corner extrusion wear metering mechanism (7) comprises a second sleeve (71) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first sleeve (61); a sliding rod (72) is vertically fixedly arranged inside the second sleeve (71); a sliding block (73) is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod (72); a third spring (74) is sleeved on the rod wall of the sliding rod (72); and two ends of the third spring (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding block (73) and the second sleeve (71); a touch switch (75) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding block (73); a pulse counter (76) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve (71); an insulating touch head (77) is fixedly arranged on one side of the permanent magnet block (63), and one end of the insulating touch head (77) extends into the interior of the second sleeve (71) and is arranged corresponding to the position of the touch switch (75).
2. A multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure detection mechanism (4) includes a wear-resistant pressure sensor (41), a mounting groove (42) is provided at a corner of the inner side surface of the side plate (2), a mounting plate (43) is slidably provided inside the mounting groove (42), the wear-resistant pressure sensor (41) is fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the mounting plate (43), and two elastic telescopic rods (44) are symmetrically fixed between the mounting plate (43) and the mounting groove (42).
3. A multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (44) includes a sleeve (441) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove (42), a connecting rod (442) is slidably provided inside the sleeve (441), a first spring (443) is fixedly provided between one end of the connecting rod (442) and the inner wall of the sleeve (441), two limit blocks (444) are symmetrically fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod (442), and a limit groove matching the limit block (444) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (441).
4. The multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is a U-shaped plate, wherein both ends of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates (2) are fixedly provided with limit bars (9), and the number of the screw locking assemblies (3) is four and they are symmetrically distributed in pairs.
5. A method for using the multifunctional lightweight composite thermal insulation wallboard forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: S1: First, complete the installation of the mold, install the four side panels (2) on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) through the screw locking assembly (3), and the four side panels (2) are arranged in a rectangular distribution. After the installation is completed, clean the inner surface of the bottom plate (1) and the side panels (2) and apply a release agent; S2: Inject the raw material into the mold and start vibrating. During the vibrating process, the wear-resistant pressure sensor (41) can detect the size of the extrusion pressure of the raw material on the mold corner in real time. As the vibrator gradually approaches the position of the wear-resistant pressure sensor (41), the extrusion pressure of the raw material on the wear-resistant pressure sensor (41) gradually increases, and the pressure value detected by the wear-resistant pressure sensor (41) gradually increases. The PLC controller (8) will immediately increase the power supply of the electromagnetic block (64) at the corresponding position through the control circuit, so that the electromagnetic repulsion force generated by the electromagnetic block (64) itself pushes the permanent magnet block (63) upward, and the length indicator rod (62) can be gradually extended from the inside of the first sleeve (61). The staff can judge the size of the extrusion pressure at this corner by observing the extended length of the length indicator rod (62), thereby gradually reducing the power of the vibrator; S3: When the extrusion pressure of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches and exceeds the set threshold in a short time, the PLC controller (8) will immediately start the liquid pump (52) to work. The liquid pump (52) can pump the release agent or water-based lubricant inside the storage box (51) into the liquid supply pipe (53) and the inside of the L-shaped spray hollow plate (54), and then evenly spray it on the corners of the two side plates (2) through the spray hole (55); S4: When the extrusion force of the raw material on the corner of the mold reaches a threshold value in a short time, the PLC controller (8) controls the current to the electromagnetic block (64) to be the maximum through the control circuit, so that the permanent magnet block (63) drives the length indicator rod (62) to move upward to the maximum distance. During the movement, the permanent magnet block (63) drives the insulating contact head (77) to move together until the insulating contact head (77) contacts the touch switch (75). When the touch switch (75) is triggered, a pulse signal is generated and sent to the pulse counter (76). When the pulse counter (76) receives the pulse signal, a counting action is generated, which can complete the counting of the extrusion wear at the four corners of the mold; S5: After the full vibration is completed, the surface needs to be smoothed and calendered with tools, and finally, it is left to stand for curing and demoulding.
Citation Information
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