Self-cleaning steel structure chimney

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning steel structure chimney, and relates to the technical field of chimneys, the self-cleaning steel structure chimney comprises a fixed disc, and further comprises a connecting pipe, an air blower, a longitudinal movement mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, fan blades I, a wall scraping assembly, a knocking assembly and a sweeping assembly. According to the chimney cleaning device, it is guaranteed that the device can longitudinally move in a chimney through the arranged power wheel, comprehensive cleaning is achieved, airflow blown out by the air blower serves as a power source, the cleaning mechanism rotates to clean the inner wall of the chimney, and a wall scraping assembly in the cleaning mechanism scrapes away impurities on the inner wall of the chimney; a large number of impurities are guaranteed to be separated from the inner wall of the chimney, part of tiny impurities are still attached to the inner wall, the knocking assembly knocks the inner wall of the chimney, the generated vibration force reduces the adhesive force between the impurities and the inner wall of the chimney, the sweeping assembly is matched to sweep the inner wall of the chimney, and tiny impurity separation is guaranteed. The cleaning effect is good, and cleaning is thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chimneys, in particular to a self-cleaning steel structure chimney. Background Art

[0002] Chimney is one of the oldest and most important anti-pollution devices. Its main function is to remove fire and smoke, exhaust smoke and improve combustion conditions. Generally, there are three types of chimneys: brick chimneys, reinforced concrete chimneys and steel chimneys.

[0003] During the use of the chimney of a power plant, dust in the exhaust gas may be adsorbed on the inner wall of the chimney. As the chimney is used, a large amount of dust will accumulate inside the chimney, which will weaken the exhaust capacity of the chimney. It will not only affect the normal exhaust function of the chimney, but also affect the nitrogen and sulfur removal effects of the exhaust gas during the exhaust process, and it needs to be cleaned.

[0004] Since the chimney is relatively high, the manual cleaning method used in the prior art is highly dangerous and easily leads to incomplete cleaning. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a self-cleaning steel structure chimney to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning steel structure chimney to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A self-cleaning steel structure chimney, comprising a fixing plate and:

[0008] A connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the fixed plate;

[0009] The blower, the output end of which is connected to the top of the fixed plate through a hose and communicates with the inside of the connecting pipe;

[0010] A longitudinal motion mechanism, one end of which is connected to the fixed plate and the other end of which is connected to the connecting pipe, and is used to drive the fixed plate to move longitudinally in the chimney;

[0011] A cleaning mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe and is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney. The cleaning mechanism includes:

[0012] A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe and communicated with the interior thereof;

[0013] The fan blade 1 is arranged inside the rotating cylinder and connected thereto;

[0014] The wall scraping assembly is connected to the rotating drum and is used to scrape off impurities adhering to the inner wall of the chimney;

[0015] A knocking assembly, connected to the wall scraping assembly, for knocking the inner wall of the chimney;

[0016] The cleaning component is connected to the wall scraping component and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the chimney.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the longitudinal motion mechanism comprises:

[0018] Telescopic member 1, the top end of which is connected to the fixed plate;

[0019] A sliding sleeve is connected to a bottom end of the telescopic member and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe;

[0020] A support rod, one end of which is hinged to the sliding sleeve;

[0021] A bracket is hinged to the other end of the support rod, and one end of the bracket is hinged to the fixing plate;

[0022] The power wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the bracket.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: the wall scraping assembly comprises:

[0024] The second telescopic member, the top end of which is connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder;

[0025] A connecting plate connected to the second bottom end of the telescopic member;

[0026] A supporting rod 2, one end of which is hinged to the connecting plate;

[0027] Scraper 1 is hinged to the other end of support rod 2;

[0028] A telescopic tube connected to the rotating cylinder and communicated with the interior thereof;

[0029] The top end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected with the telescopic tube and communicated with the inside of the telescopic tube, and the bottom end is rotatably connected with the scraper plate one; the buffer component is connected with the scraper plate one.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer assembly comprises:

[0031] Scraper 2 is slidably connected to scraper 1;

[0032] The elastic member 1 has one end connected to the scraper 1 and the other end connected to the scraper 2.

[0033] As a further solution of the present invention: the striking component comprises:

[0034] The second fan blade is arranged inside the rotating tube and connected thereto;

[0035] A telescopic rod, one end of which is connected to the rotating tube;

[0036] The impact ball is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod;

[0037] The second elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the rotating tube, and the other end is connected to the impact ball. As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes:

[0038] A folding tube, one end of which is connected to the telescopic tube and communicates with the interior thereof;

[0039] Connect the ring plate to the other end of the folded tube;

[0040] The top of the purge cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting ring plate. The purge cylinder is provided with a plurality of air holes. The purge cylinder is a double-circular structure with inner and outer concentric centers.

[0041] The fan blade three is arranged inside the purge cylinder and connected thereto;

[0042] A cleaning brush connected to the purge cylinder;

[0043] The major arc plate is connected to the connecting ring plate and is located between the double rings on one side close to the rotating cylinder.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] The power wheel provided in the present invention ensures that the device can move longitudinally in the chimney to achieve comprehensive cleaning. The airflow blown by the blower is used as a power source to rotate the cleaning mechanism to clean the inner wall of the chimney. The wall scraping component in the cleaning mechanism scrapes impurities on the inner wall of the chimney to ensure that a large amount of impurities are separated from the inner wall of the chimney, while some tiny impurities still adhere to the inner wall. The knocking component knocks on the inner wall of the chimney to generate a vibration force that reduces the adhesion between the impurities and the inner wall of the chimney. The cleaning component is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney to ensure that tiny impurities are separated. The present invention does not require manual cleaning, has a good cleaning effect, and cleans thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a self-cleaning steel chimney in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal motion mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wall scraper assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the superior arc plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, connecting pipe; 3, blower; 4, longitudinal movement mechanism; 41, telescopic member 1; 42, sliding sleeve; 43, support rod 1; 44, bracket; 45, power wheel; 5, cleaning mechanism; 51, rotating cylinder; 52, fan blade 1; 53, scraper assembly; 54, knocking assembly; 55, cleaning assembly; 531, telescopic member 2; 532, connecting plate; 533, support rod 2; 534, scraper 1; 535, telescopic tube; 536, rotating tube; 537, buffer assembly; 5371, scraper 2; 5372, elastic member 1; 541, fan blade 2; 542, telescopic rod; 543, impact ball; 544, elastic member 2; 551, folding tube; 552, connecting ring plate; 553, purge cylinder; 554, fan blade 3; 555, cleaning brush; 556, superior arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a self-cleaning steel structure chimney, comprising a fixing plate 1, and further comprising:

[0057] A connecting pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1;

[0058] The blower 3, the output end of which is connected to the top of the fixed plate 1 through a hose and communicates with the inside of the connecting pipe 2;

[0059] A longitudinal movement mechanism 4, one end of which is connected to the fixed plate 1, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting pipe 2, for driving the fixed plate 1 to move longitudinally in the chimney;

[0060] The cleaning mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2 and is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes:

[0061] The rotating cylinder 51 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube 2 and communicated with the interior thereof;

[0062] The fan blade 1 52 is disposed inside the rotating cylinder 51 and connected thereto;

[0063] The wall scraping assembly 53 is connected to the rotating drum 51 and is used to scrape away impurities adhering to the inner wall of the chimney;

[0064] A knocking assembly 54 is connected to the wall scraping assembly 53 and is used to knock the inner wall of the chimney;

[0065] The cleaning assembly 55 is connected to the wall scraping assembly 53 and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the chimney.

[0066] The longitudinal motion mechanism 4 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney, driving the fixed plate 1 to move longitudinally, and the blower 3 blows out an airflow, and the airflow enters the interior of the rotating cylinder 51 through the connecting pipe 2, so that the fan blade 52 rotates, and the fan blade 52 drives the rotating cylinder 51 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 51 drives the wall scraping component 53, the knocking component 54 and the cleaning component 55 to rotate, and the wall scraping component 53 scrapes off the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the chimney, the knocking component 54 knocks the inner wall of the chimney, and the cleaning component 55 cleans the inner wall of the chimney to ensure the cleaning effect.

[0067] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the longitudinal motion mechanism 4 comprises:

[0068] A telescopic member 41, the top end of which is connected to the fixed plate 1;

[0069] The sliding sleeve 42 is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic member 41 and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe 2;

[0070] A support rod 43, one end of which is hinged to the sliding sleeve 42;

[0071] A bracket 44 is hinged to the other end of the support rod 43, and one end of the bracket 44 is hinged to the fixed plate 1;

[0072] The power wheel 45 is rotatably connected to the other end of the bracket 44 .

[0073] The telescopic member 41 drives the sliding sleeve 42 to move longitudinally, the sliding sleeve 42 drives the support rod 43 to rotate, the support rod 43 drives the bracket 44 to rotate, and then drives the power wheel 45 to move, so that the power wheel 45 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney, and the movement of the power wheel 45 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 to move. The telescopic member 41 can be an electric telescopic rod, a cylinder, etc.

[0074] In this embodiment, the power wheel 45 is connected to a power device, and the power device drives the power wheel 45 to rotate.

[0075] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 6 , the wall scraping assembly 53 comprises:

[0076] The second telescopic member 531, the top end of which is connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 51;

[0077] A connecting plate 532 connected to the bottom end of the second telescopic member 531;

[0078] A second support rod 533, one end of which is hinged to the connecting plate 532;

[0079] Scraper 1 534 is hinged to the other end of support rod 2 533;

[0080] The telescopic tube 535 is connected to the rotating cylinder 51 and communicates with the interior thereof;

[0081] The top end of the rotating tube 536 is rotatably connected to the telescopic tube 535 and communicates with the inside thereof, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the scraper 1 534;

[0082] Buffer assembly 537, connected to scraper 1 534;

[0083] The buffer assembly 537 includes:

[0084] Scraper 2 5371 is slidably connected to scraper 1 534;

[0085] One end of the elastic member 5372 is connected to the scraper 1 534 , and the other end is connected to the scraper 2 5371 .

[0086] The second telescopic member 531 drives the connection plate 532 to move downward, and the connection plate 532 drives the second support rod 533 to rotate. Under the limit of the telescopic tube 535, the first scraper 534 is driven to move horizontally, and the first scraper 534 drives the second scraper 5371 to move horizontally, so that the second scraper 5371 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney. The first elastic member 5372 ensures that the second scraper 5371 is in flexible contact with the inner wall of the chimney to avoid damage to the inner wall of the chimney during the cleaning process. The rotating cylinder 51 drives the second scraper 5371 to revolve and scrape off the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the chimney. The second telescopic member 531 can be an electric telescopic rod, a cylinder, etc., and the first elastic member 5372 can be a spring, a spring, etc.

[0087] In this embodiment, an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the rotating tube 536 .

[0088] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 5 , the knocking component 54 includes:

[0089] The second fan blade 541 is disposed inside the rotating tube 536 and connected thereto;

[0090] A telescopic rod 542, one end of which is connected to the rotating tube 536;

[0091] The impact ball 543 is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 542;

[0092] The second elastic member 544 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 542 , and one end of the elastic member 544 is connected to the rotating tube 536 , and the other end of the elastic member 544 is connected to the impact ball 543 .

[0093] The lateral movement of the scraper 1 534 drives the rotating tube 536 to move horizontally, and then drives the impact ball 543 to move horizontally. Part of the airflow enters the rotating tube 536 through the telescopic tube 535, so that the fan blade 2 541 rotates. The fan blade 2 541 drives the rotating tube 536 to rotate, and then drives the impact ball 543 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the impact ball 543 moves. During the rotation process, it collides with the inner wall of the chimney, generating vibration, reducing the adhesion between impurities and the inner wall of the chimney, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the scraper 1 534 drives the rotating tube 536 to revolve, and then drives the impact ball 543 to revolve around the rotating cylinder 51, realizing all-round knocking. The setting of the elastic member 2 544 ensures that the impact ball 543 can return to the original position. The elastic member 2 544 can be a spring, a spring, etc.

[0094] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figures 6 to 8 , the cleaning assembly 55 comprises:

[0095] A folded tube 551, one end of which is connected to the telescopic tube 535 and communicates with the interior thereof;

[0096] The connecting ring plate 552 is connected to the other end of the folded tube 551;

[0097] The top of the purge cylinder 553 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring plate 552. The purge cylinder 553 is provided with a plurality of air holes. The purge cylinder 553 is a double-circle structure with inner and outer concentric circles.

[0098] The fan blade 3 554 is disposed inside the purge cylinder 553 and connected thereto;

[0099] A cleaning brush 555 is connected to the purge cylinder 553;

[0100] The major arc plate 556 is connected to the connecting ring plate 552 and is located between the double rings on one side close to the rotating cylinder 51 .

[0101] The lateral movement of the telescopic tube 535 drives the folded tube 551 to move laterally, so that the cleaning brush 555 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney, and part of the airflow enters the inside of the purge tube 553 through the folded tube 551. The airflow drives the fan blade three 554 to rotate, and the fan blade three 554 drives the purge tube 553 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 555 to rotate, and cleans the fine impurities on the inner wall of the chimney. At the same time, the airflow is blown out from the air holes on the purge tube 553 to purge the impurities, and the cleaning brush 555 is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney to achieve a better cleaning effect. The superior arc plate 556 limits the flow direction of the airflow to ensure that the outflow direction of the airflow is always toward the inner wall of the chimney, thereby ensuring the blowing strength of the airflow.

[0102] As an embodiment of the present invention, a soft cushion is provided on the impact ball 543 .

[0103] The soft cushion is provided to ensure that the impact ball 543 is in flexible contact with the inner wall of the chimney, thereby preventing the chimney from being damaged by the impact force.

[0104] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the telescopic member 1 41 drives the sliding sleeve 42 to move longitudinally, the sliding sleeve 42 drives the support rod 1 43 to rotate, the support rod 1 43 drives the bracket 44 to rotate, and then drives the power wheel 45 to move, so that the power wheel 45 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney, the telescopic member 2 531 drives the connecting plate 532 to move downward, the connecting plate 532 drives the support rod 2 533 to rotate, and under the limit of the telescopic tube 535, drives the scraper 1 534 to move horizontally, so that the scraper 2 5371 and the chimney are in contact with each other. The scraper 2 5371 abuts against the inner wall of the chimney, and the elastic member 1 5372 ensures that the scraper 2 5371 is in flexible contact with the inner wall of the chimney. The blower 3 blows out airflow, and the airflow enters the interior of the rotating cylinder 51 through the connecting pipe 2, so that the fan blade 1 52 rotates, and the fan blade 1 52 drives the rotating cylinder 51 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 51 drives the scraper 2 5371 to revolve, so as to scrape off the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the chimney, and part of the airflow enters the interior of the rotating tube 536 through the telescopic tube 535, so that the fan blade 2 541 rotates, and the fan blade 2 541 rotates. 41 drives the rotating tube 536 to rotate, and at the same time, the scraper 1 534 drives the rotating tube 536 to revolve. Under the action of centrifugal force, the impact ball 543 moves. During the rotation process, it collides with the inner wall of the chimney, generating vibration, reducing the adhesion between impurities and the inner wall of the chimney. The soft cushion arranged on the impact ball 543 ensures that the impact ball 543 is in flexible contact with the inner wall of the chimney to avoid damage to the chimney caused by the impact force. Part of the airflow enters the inside of the purge cylinder 553 through the folded tube 551, and the airflow drives the fan blade 3 554 to rotate. The fan blade 3 554 drives the purge cylinder 553 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning brush 555 to rotate to clean the fine impurities on the inner wall of the chimney. At the same time, the airflow is blown out from the air hole on the purge cylinder 553, and the cleaning brush 555 is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney. The superior arc plate 556 limits the flow direction of the airflow to ensure that the outflow direction of the airflow is always toward the inner wall of the chimney. The movement of the power wheel 45 drives the movement of the device to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of the chimney.

[0105] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0106] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning steel chimney, comprising a fixing plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the fixed plate; The blower, the output end of which is connected to the top of the fixed plate through a hose and communicates with the inside of the connecting pipe; A longitudinal motion mechanism, one end of which is connected to the fixed plate and the other end of which is connected to the connecting pipe, and is used to drive the fixed plate to move longitudinally in the chimney; A cleaning mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe and is used to clean the inner wall of the chimney. The cleaning mechanism includes: A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe and communicated with the interior thereof; The fan blade 1 is arranged inside the rotating cylinder and connected thereto; The wall scraping assembly is connected to the rotating drum and is used to scrape off impurities adhering to the inner wall of the chimney; A knocking assembly, connected to the wall scraping assembly, for knocking the inner wall of the chimney; The cleaning component is connected to the wall scraping component and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the chimney.

2. A self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal motion mechanism comprises: Telescopic member 1, the top end of which is connected to the fixed plate; A sliding sleeve is connected to a bottom end of the telescopic member and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe; A support rod, one end of which is hinged to the sliding sleeve; A bracket is hinged to the other end of the support rod, and one end of the bracket is hinged to the fixing plate; The power wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the bracket.

3. The self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall scraping assembly comprises: The second telescopic member, the top end of which is connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder; A connecting plate connected to the second bottom end of the telescopic member; A supporting rod 2, one end of which is hinged to the connecting plate; Scraper 1 is hinged to the other end of support rod 2; A telescopic tube connected to the rotating cylinder and communicated with the interior thereof; A rotating tube, the top end of which is rotatably connected to the telescopic tube and communicated with the interior thereof, and the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the scraper; A buffer assembly is connected to the scraper.

4. A self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises: Scraper 2 is slidably connected to scraper 1; The elastic member 1 has one end connected to the scraper 1 and the other end connected to the scraper 2.

5. The self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 3, characterized in that: The knocking component comprises: The second fan blade is arranged inside the rotating tube and connected thereto; A telescopic rod, one end of which is connected to the rotating tube; The impact ball is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod; The second elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the rotating tube, and the other end is connected to the impact ball.

6. The self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises: A folding tube, one end of which is connected to the telescopic tube and communicates with the interior thereof; Connect the ring plate to the other end of the folded tube; The top of the purge cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting ring plate. The purge cylinder is provided with a plurality of air holes. The purge cylinder is a double-circular structure with inner and outer concentric centers. The fan blade three is arranged inside the purge cylinder and connected thereto; A cleaning brush connected to the purge cylinder; The major arc plate is connected to the connecting ring plate and is located between the double rings on one side close to the rotating cylinder.

7. The self-cleaning steel structure chimney according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impact ball is provided with a soft cushion.

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