Raw silk quality detection device

Abstract

The present invention provides a raw silk quality detection device, which relates to the technical field of textile raw material detection and comprises: a raw silk positioning mechanism, a control panel, a detection mechanism A, a multifunctional mechanism and a detection mechanism B; the control panel is mounted on the top of the raw silk positioning mechanism; the detection mechanism A is mounted on the raw silk positioning mechanism, and is used to detect the tensile strength of the raw silk; the multifunctional mechanism is mounted on the detection mechanism A, and is used to automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected, and is also used to separate the raw silk after it is broken; the detection mechanism B is mounted on the multifunctional mechanism, and is used to detect surface defects of the raw silk; in the present invention, the gas discharged from two rectangular air outlet pipes can automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected, thereby solving the problem that the raw silk detection efficiency is reduced due to the lack of an automatic tightening structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile raw material detection, and more specifically, relates to a raw silk quality detection device. Background Art

[0002] Raw silk is a product obtained by reeling mulberry silk cocoons, commonly known as real silk. Machine-reeled silk is also called factory silk, and hand-reeled silk is called local silk. Raw silk is characterized by its softness, smoothness, and full feel. The core content of raw silk quality inspection includes appearance and fiber strength.

[0003] The following problems exist with the raw silk quality inspection devices currently in use: 1. They usually lack an automatic tensioning mechanism, requiring workers to manually tighten the raw silk individually before positioning, reducing the efficiency of raw silk inspection; 2. Broken raw silk after inspection cannot be automatically separated from unbroken raw silk after inspection, making it inconvenient for workers to observe the number of unbroken raw silk threads; 3. Fiber strength inspection and appearance inspection of raw silk generally need to be carried out in two steps, and it is impossible to automatically inspect the appearance of the raw silk before the fiber strength inspection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The disclosed embodiments relate to a raw silk quality inspection device, comprising a raw silk positioning mechanism, a detection mechanism A, a multifunctional mechanism, and a detection mechanism B. The gas discharged from two rectangular air outlet ducts can automatically tighten the raw silk to be inspected, thereby facilitating the separation of broken raw silk from unbroken raw silk, and making it easier for workers to observe the number of unbroken raw silk threads. The provision of two image acquisition cameras facilitates the observation of surface defects of the raw silk by workers, thus resolving the problems of workers having to manually tighten the raw silk threads one by one before positioning, making it inconvenient for workers to observe the number of unbroken raw silk threads, and being unable to automatically inspect the appearance of the raw silk before fiber strength testing.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a raw silk quality detection device is provided, comprising: a raw silk positioning mechanism, a control panel, a detection mechanism A, a multifunctional mechanism, and a detection mechanism B; the control panel is mounted on top of the raw silk positioning mechanism; the detection mechanism A is mounted on the raw silk positioning mechanism, and the detection mechanism A is used to detect the tensile strength of the raw silk;

[0006] The multifunctional mechanism is mounted on the detection mechanism A, and is used to automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected and to separate the raw silk after it is broken. The detection mechanism B is mounted on the multifunctional mechanism, and is used to detect defects on the surface of the raw silk.

[0007] The raw silk positioning mechanism includes: a mounting base, a raw silk positioning vertical plate, a raw silk positioning splint and an electric cylinder A; the raw silk positioning vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base; the raw silk positioning splint is arranged directly above the raw silk positioning vertical plate; there are two electric cylinders A in total, and the two electric cylinders A are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base; the output shafts of the two electric cylinders A are fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw silk positioning splint, and the two electric cylinders A are also electrically connected to the control panel.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism A includes: an electric cylinder B, a detection support frame and a support ball; there are two electric cylinders B, and the two electric cylinders B are fixedly installed on the right side of the raw silk positioning vertical plate, and the two electric cylinders B are also electrically connected to the control panel; the detection support frame is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B; there are two support balls, and the two support balls are rotatably installed at the bottom of the detection support frame, and the bottoms of the two support balls are in contact with the mounting base.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism A also includes: a guide vertical rod, a clamping top plate and a bearing; there are two guide vertical rods, and the two guide vertical rods are fixedly installed on the top of the detection support frame; the clamping top plate is arranged directly above the detection support frame, and the clamping top plate is also slidably installed on the outside of the two guide vertical rods; there are four bearings, and the outer rings of the four bearings are fixedly installed on the clamping top plate.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism A also includes: a circular force-bearing rod, a rack and a coil spring; there are two circular force-bearing rods, and the two circular force-bearing rods are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of four bearings; the rack is fixedly mounted on the top of the two guide vertical rods; there are two coil springs, and the two coil springs are mounted on the outside of the two guide vertical rods, and the two coil springs are located between the clamping top plate and the rack.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional mechanism includes: an L-shaped bracket and a circular guide rod; the L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection support frame; there are two circular guide rods, and the two circular guide rods are slidably installed on the L-shaped bracket.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional mechanism further includes: a multifunctional component and an electric cylinder C; the multifunctional component is mounted on two circular guide rods; the electric cylinder C is fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped bracket, and the electric cylinder C is also electrically connected to the control panel.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional component includes: a circular hollow tube, a rectangular air outlet duct and a mounting frame; the circular hollow tube is fixedly mounted on the left end of the two circular guide rods, and the circular hollow tube is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder C; there are two rectangular air outlet ducts, and the two rectangular air outlet ducts are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular hollow tube; there are two mounting frames, and the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional component further includes: an extrusion bevel block and a connecting frame; there are two extrusion bevel blocks in total, and the two extrusion bevel blocks are fixedly mounted on two mounting frames, and the tops of the two extrusion bevel blocks are also in contact with two circular force-bearing rods; there are two connecting frames in total, and the two connecting frames are fixedly mounted inside the circular hollow tube.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional component further includes: a motor and an intake impeller; the motor is fixedly mounted on two connecting frames, and the motor is also electrically connected to the control panel; the intake impeller is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor.

[0016] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism B includes: a movable mounting frame, a fixed frame and an image acquisition camera; the movable mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube, and the movable mounting frame is also engaged with the rack; there are two fixed frames, and the two fixed frames are fixedly mounted on the movable mounting frame; there are two image acquisition cameras, and the two image acquisition cameras are fixedly mounted on the two fixed frames; the two image acquisition cameras are connected to the external display, and the two image acquisition cameras are also electrically connected to the control panel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, when the two electric cylinders A drive the raw silk positioning clamps to move downward, the raw silk positioning vertical plate and the raw silk positioning clamps play a role in positioning the left end of the raw silk to be tested, and the arrangement of the top plate and the testing support frame is pressed, which plays a role in positioning the right end of the raw silk to be tested;

[0019] In addition, when the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B are extended, the detection support frame and the pressing top plate drive the right end of the raw silk to move to the right. When the raw silk does not break after being stretched to a certain length, it indicates that the raw silk has good tensile strength. When the raw silk breaks after being stretched to a certain length, it indicates that the raw silk has poor tensile strength. The staff can judge the tensile strength of the raw silk by observing the number of breaks after stretching.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C is in a retracted state, the two extrusion bevels can push the two circular force-bearing rods upward, automatically creating a gap between the detection support frame and the pressing top plate, making it convenient for workers to place the raw silk to be tested and also convenient for workers to remove the raw silk after testing. When the output shaft of the electric cylinder C is in a retracted state and the motor is started, external air enters the circular hollow tube under the action of the air intake impeller and is then discharged through the two rectangular air outlet pipes. The air discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes can automatically tighten the raw silk to be tested.

[0021] In addition, when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C is in the extended state, the pressing top plate can automatically reset downward under the action of two coil springs, which plays a positioning role for the tensioned raw silk; when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C is in the extended state and the motor is started, the external gas enters the circular hollow tube under the action of the air intake impeller, and is then discharged through the two rectangular air outlet pipes. The gas discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes can drive the broken raw silk to move, making it convenient to separate the broken raw silk from the unbroken raw silk, and making it convenient for the staff to observe the number of unbroken raw silk.

[0022] 3. The present invention provides two image acquisition cameras, which makes it convenient for workers to observe defects on the surface of raw silk. When the output shaft of the electric cylinder C slowly extends, the rack can drive the movable mounting frame to slowly rotate, making it convenient for the two image acquisition cameras to capture images of raw silk at different positions, thereby improving the detection effect of raw silk defects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0024] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the attached figure:

[0026] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear side perspective structure.

[0028] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism A of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 4 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main viewing perspective structure.

[0030] Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 6 Shown is a structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional component of the present invention is shown.

[0033] Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0034] Figure 9 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the detection mechanism B of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 10 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of the middle C area.

[0036] List of reference numerals:

[0037] 100. Raw silk positioning mechanism; 101. Mounting base; 102. Raw silk positioning riser; 103. Raw silk positioning splint; 104. Electric cylinder A;

[0038] 200, control panel;

[0039] 300, detection mechanism A; 301, electric cylinder B; 302, detection support frame; 303, support ball; 304, guide vertical rod; 305, pressing top plate; 306, bearing; 307, circular force rod; 308, rack; 309, coil spring;

[0040] 400, multifunctional mechanism; 401, L-shaped bracket; 402, circular guide rod; 403, multifunctional assembly; 4031, circular hollow tube; 4032, rectangular air outlet duct; 4033, mounting frame; 4034, extrusion ramp; 4035, connecting frame; 4036, motor; 4037, air intake impeller; 404, electric cylinder C;

[0041] 500, detection mechanism B; 501, movable mounting frame; 502, fixed frame; 503, image acquisition camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the common meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0043] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10As shown: The present invention provides a raw silk quality detection device, comprising: a raw silk positioning mechanism 100, a control panel 200, a detection mechanism A300, a multifunctional mechanism 400 and a detection mechanism B500; the control panel 200 is mounted on the top of the raw silk positioning mechanism 100; the detection mechanism A300 is mounted on the raw silk positioning mechanism 100, and the detection mechanism A300 is used to detect the tensile strength of the raw silk; the multifunctional mechanism 400 is mounted on the detection mechanism A300, and the multifunctional mechanism 400 is used to automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected, and the multifunctional mechanism 400 is also used to separate the broken raw silk; the detection mechanism B500 is mounted on the multifunctional mechanism 400, and the detection mechanism B500 is used to detect defects on the surface of the raw silk.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the raw silk positioning mechanism 100 includes: a mounting base 101, a raw silk positioning vertical plate 102, a raw silk positioning clamping plate 103, and an electric cylinder A104; the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 101; the raw silk positioning clamping plate 103 is arranged directly above the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102; there are two electric cylinders A104, and both electric cylinders A104 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 101; the output shafts of the two electric cylinders A104 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw silk positioning clamping plate 103, and the two electric cylinders A104 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200;

[0045] The detection mechanism A300 includes: an electric cylinder B301, a detection support frame 302 and a support ball 303; there are two electric cylinders B301, and the two electric cylinders B301 are fixedly installed on the right side of the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102, and the two electric cylinders B301 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200; the detection support frame 302 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B301; there are two support balls 303, and the two support balls 303 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the detection support frame 302, and the bottoms of the two support balls 303 are in contact with the installation base plate 101; the detection mechanism A300 also includes: a guide vertical rod 304, a pressing top plate 305 and a bearing 306; there are two guide vertical rods 304, and the two guide vertical rods 304 are fixedly installed on the detection support frame The top of the frame 302; the pressing top plate 305 is arranged just above the detection support frame 302, and the pressing top plate 305 is also slidably mounted on the outside of the two guide vertical rods 304; there are four bearings 306, and the outer rings of the four bearings 306 are fixedly mounted on the pressing top plate 305; the detection mechanism A300 also includes: a circular force-bearing rod 307, a rack 308 and a coil spring 309; there are two circular force-bearing rods 307, and the two circular force-bearing rods 307 are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of the four bearings 306; the rack 308 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two guide vertical rods 304; there are two coil springs 309, and the two coil springs 309 are mounted on the outside of the two guide vertical rods 304, and the two coil springs 309 are located between the pressing top plate 305 and the rack 308;

[0046] Its specific function is as follows: because the two electric cylinders A104 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 101, and the output shafts of the two electric cylinders A104 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw silk positioning splint 103, when the two electric cylinders A104 drive the raw silk positioning splint 103 to move downward, the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102 and the raw silk positioning splint 103 play a positioning role for the left end of the raw silk to be detected. In addition, because the pressing top plate 305 is arranged directly above the detection support frame 302, and the pressing top plate 305 is also slidably mounted on the outside of the two guide vertical rods 304, and the two coil springs 309 are located between the pressing top plate 305 and the rack 308, it plays a positioning role for the right end of the raw silk to be detected.

[0047] Because the two electric cylinders B301 are fixedly installed on the right side of the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102, and the detection support frame 302 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B301, when the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B301 are extended, the detection support frame 302 and the pressing top plate 305 drive the right end of the raw silk to move to the right. When the raw silk does not break after being stretched to a certain length, it means that the raw silk has good tensile resistance. When the raw silk breaks after being stretched to a certain length, it means that the raw silk has poor tensile resistance. The staff can judge the tensile resistance of the raw silk by observing the number of breaks in the raw silk after stretching.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the multifunctional mechanism 400 includes: an L-shaped bracket 401 and a circular guide rod 402; the L-shaped bracket 401 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the detection support frame 302; there are two circular guide rods 402, and the two circular guide rods 402 are slidably mounted on the L-shaped bracket 401; the multifunctional mechanism 400 also includes: a multifunctional component 403 and an electric cylinder C404; the multifunctional component 403 is mounted on the two circular guide rods 402; the electric cylinder C404 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped bracket 401, and the electric cylinder C404 is also electrically connected to the control panel 200;

[0049] The multifunctional component 403 includes: a circular hollow tube 4031, a rectangular air outlet duct 4032 and a mounting frame 4033; the circular hollow tube 4031 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the two circular guide rods 402, and the circular hollow tube 4031 is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404; there are two rectangular air outlet ducts 4032, and the two rectangular air outlet ducts 4032 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular hollow tube 4031; there are two mounting frames 4033, and the two mounting frames 4033 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube 4031; the multifunctional component 403 also includes: an extrusion bevel 4034 and a connecting frame 403 5. Two extrusion bevel blocks 4034 are provided, and the two extrusion bevel blocks 4034 are fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames 4033, and the tops of the two extrusion bevel blocks 4034 are also in contact with the two circular force-bearing rods 307. Two connecting frames 4035 are provided, and the two connecting frames 4035 are fixedly mounted inside the circular hollow tube 4031. The multifunctional assembly 403 also includes: a motor 4036 and an intake impeller 4037. The motor 4036 is fixedly mounted on the two connecting frames 4035 and is also electrically connected to the control panel 200. The intake impeller 4037 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 4036.

[0050] Its specific function is as follows: because the circular hollow tube 4031 is fixedly installed on the left end of the two circular guide rods 402, and the circular hollow tube 4031 is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404, when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in a retracted state, the two extrusion bevels 4034 can push the two circular force-bearing rods 307 to move upward, so that a gap is automatically generated between the detection support frame 302 and the pressing top plate 305, which is convenient for the staff to place the raw silk to be detected and also convenient for the staff to remove the raw silk after detection; when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in a retracted state and the motor 4036 is started, the external air enters the circular hollow tube 4031 under the action of the air intake impeller 4037, and is then discharged through the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032. The air discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032 can automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected;

[0051] Because the two coil springs 309 are installed on the outside of the two guide vertical rods 304, and the two coil springs 309 are located between the clamping top plate 305 and the rack 308, when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in the extended state, the clamping top plate 305 can automatically reset downward under the action of the two coil springs 309, which plays a positioning role for the tensioned raw silk; when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in the extended state and the motor 4036 is started, the external air enters the circular hollow tube 4031 under the action of the air intake impeller 4037, and is then discharged through the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032. The gas discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032 can drive the broken raw silk to move, thereby facilitating the separation of the broken raw silk from the unbroken raw silk, and facilitating the staff to observe the number of unbroken raw silk.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the detection mechanism B500 includes: a movable mounting frame 501, a fixed frame 502 and an image acquisition camera 503; the movable mounting frame 501 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube 4031, and the movable mounting frame 501 is also engaged with the rack 308; there are two fixed frames 502, and the two fixed frames 502 are fixedly mounted on the movable mounting frame 501; there are two image acquisition cameras 503, and the two image acquisition cameras 503 are fixedly mounted on the two fixed frames 502; the two image acquisition cameras 503 are connected to the external display, and the two image acquisition cameras 503 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200;

[0053] Its specific functions are as follows: because the two image acquisition cameras 503 are fixedly mounted on the two fixed frames 502, and the two image acquisition cameras 503 are connected to an external display, it is convenient for staff to observe defects on the surface of raw silk; and because the movable mounting frame 501 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube 4031, and the movable mounting frame 501 is also engaged with the rack 308, when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is slowly extended, the rack 308 can drive the movable mounting frame 501 to rotate slowly, which is convenient for the two image acquisition cameras 503 to capture images of raw silk at different positions, thereby improving the detection effect of raw silk defects; among them, the two image acquisition cameras 503 can automatically adjust the focal length and magnification to provide clear image quality.

[0054] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0055] First, the staff will test the left end of a row of raw silk (such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102 and the raw silk positioning splint 103 are placed between the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102 and the raw silk positioning splint 103, and then the output shafts of the two electric cylinders A104 are controlled to retract through the control panel 200. When the two electric cylinders A104 drive the raw silk positioning splint 103 to move downward, the raw silk positioning vertical plate 102 and the raw silk positioning splint 103 play a positioning role for the left end of the raw silk to be tested. Then the right end of a row of raw silk is placed between the testing support frame 302 and the pressing top plate 305. Then the staff starts the motor 4036 through the control panel 200. At this time, the external air enters the circular hollow tube 4031 under the action of the air intake impeller 4037, and then passes through the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4 032 is discharged. The gas discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032 can automatically tighten the raw silk to be inspected. Then, the motor 4036 is turned off through the control panel 200, and the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is extended through the control panel 200. When the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in the extended state, the pressing top plate 305 can automatically return downward under the action of the two coil springs 309, thereby positioning the tightened raw silk. When the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is slowly extended, the rack 308 can drive the movable mounting frame 501 to rotate slowly, making it convenient for the two image acquisition cameras 503 to capture images of the raw silk at different positions, thereby improving the detection effect of raw silk defects.

[0056] The staff extends the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B301 through the control panel 200. When the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B301 are extended, the detection support frame 302 and the pressing top plate 305 drive the right end of the raw silk to move rightward. When the raw silk does not break after being stretched to a certain length, it indicates that the raw silk has good tensile strength. When the raw silk breaks completely after being stretched to a certain length, it indicates that the raw silk has poor tensile strength. The staff can judge the tensile strength of the raw silk by observing the number of breaks after stretching.

[0057] The operator activates the motor 4036 via the control panel 200. When the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in the extended state and the motor 4036 is activated, external air enters the circular hollow tube 4031 under the action of the air intake impeller 4037 and is then discharged through the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032. The air discharged from the two rectangular air outlet pipes 4032 can move the broken raw silk, facilitating the separation of the broken raw silk from the unbroken raw silk and allowing the operator to observe the number of unbroken raw silk threads.

[0058] The output shaft of the electric cylinder A104 is extended through the control panel 200, and then the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is retracted through the control panel 200; when the output shaft of the electric cylinder C404 is in the retracted state, the two extrusion bevels 4034 can push the two circular force-bearing rods 307 to move upward, so that a gap is automatically generated between the detection support frame 302 and the pressing top plate 305; then the row of raw silk after detection is removed.

[0059] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0060] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0061] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0062] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A raw silk quality detection device, comprising: A raw silk positioning mechanism (100), a control panel (200), a detection mechanism A (300), a multifunctional mechanism (400) and a detection mechanism B (500); characterized in that the control panel (200) is mounted on the top of the raw silk positioning mechanism (100); the detection mechanism A (300) is mounted on the raw silk positioning mechanism (100), and the detection mechanism A (300) is used to detect the tensile strength of the raw silk; The multifunctional mechanism (400) is mounted on the detection mechanism A (300), and is used to automatically tighten the raw silk to be detected. The multifunctional mechanism (400) is also used to separate the raw silk after it is broken. The detection mechanism B (500) is mounted on the multifunctional mechanism (400), and is used to detect defects on the surface of the raw silk. The raw silk positioning mechanism (100) comprises: a mounting base (101), a raw silk positioning vertical plate (102), a raw silk positioning clamping plate (103) and an electric cylinder A (104); the raw silk positioning vertical plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (101); the raw silk positioning clamping plate (103) is arranged directly above the raw silk positioning vertical plate (102); there are two electric cylinders A (104), and the two electric cylinders A (104) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (101); the output shafts of the two electric cylinders A (104) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw silk positioning clamping plate (103), and the two electric cylinders A (104) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200).

2. A raw silk quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism A (300) comprises: an electric cylinder B (301), a detection support frame (302) and a support ball (303); there are two electric cylinders B (301), and the two electric cylinders B (301) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the raw silk positioning vertical plate (102), and the two electric cylinders B (301) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200); the detection support frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders B (301); there are two support balls (303), and the two support balls (303) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the detection support frame (302), and the bottoms of the two support balls (303) are in contact with the mounting base (101).

3. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection mechanism A (300) further comprises: a guide vertical rod (304), a pressing top plate (305) and a bearing (306); there are two guide vertical rods (304) in total, and the two guide vertical rods (304) are fixedly mounted on the top of the detection support frame (302); the pressing top plate (305) is arranged directly above the detection support frame (302), and the pressing top plate (305) is also slidably mounted on the outside of the two guide vertical rods (304); there are four bearings (306) in total, and the outer rings of the four bearings (306) are fixedly mounted on the pressing top plate (305).

4. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism A (300) further includes: a circular force-bearing rod (307), a rack (308) and a coil spring (309); there are two circular force-bearing rods (307), and the two circular force-bearing rods (307) are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of four bearings (306); the rack (308) is fixedly mounted on the tops of two guide vertical rods (304); there are two coil springs (309), and the two coil springs (309) are mounted on the outsides of the two guide vertical rods (304), and the two coil springs (309) are located between the pressing top plate (305) and the rack (308).

5. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multifunctional mechanism (400) comprises: an L-shaped bracket (401) and a circular guide rod (402); the L-shaped bracket (401) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the detection support frame (302); and there are two circular guide rods (402) in total, and the two circular guide rods (402) are slidably mounted on the L-shaped bracket (401).

6. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multifunctional mechanism (400) further comprises: a multifunctional component (403) and an electric cylinder C (404); the multifunctional component (403) is mounted on two circular guide rods (402); the electric cylinder C (404) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped bracket (401), and the electric cylinder C (404) is also electrically connected to the control panel (200).

7. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The multifunctional assembly (403) comprises: a circular hollow tube (4031), a rectangular air outlet tube (4032) and a mounting frame (4033); the circular hollow tube (4031) is fixedly mounted on the left ends of the two circular guide rods (402), and the circular hollow tube (4031) is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder C (404); there are two rectangular air outlet tubes (4032), and the two rectangular air outlet tubes (4032) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular hollow tube (4031); there are two mounting frames (4033), and the two mounting frames (4033) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube (4031).

8. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The multifunctional assembly (403) further comprises: an extrusion oblique block (4034) and a connecting frame (4035); two extrusion oblique blocks (4034) are provided, and the two extrusion oblique blocks (4034) are fixedly mounted on two mounting frames (4033), and the tops of the two extrusion oblique blocks (4034) are also in contact with two circular force-bearing rods (307); two connecting frames (4035) are provided, and the two connecting frames (4035) are fixedly mounted inside the circular hollow tube (4031).

9. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The multifunctional component (403) further comprises: a motor (4036) and an air intake impeller (4037); the motor (4036) is fixedly mounted on two connecting frames (4035), and the motor (4036) is also electrically connected to the control panel (200); the air intake impeller (4037) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (4036).

10. The raw silk quality detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection mechanism B (500) comprises: a movable mounting frame (501), a fixed frame (502) and an image acquisition camera (503); the movable mounting frame (501) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the circular hollow tube (4031), and the movable mounting frame (501) is also meshedly connected with the rack (308); there are two fixed frames (502), and the two fixed frames (502) are fixedly mounted on the movable mounting frame (501); there are two image acquisition cameras (503), and the two image acquisition cameras (503) are fixedly mounted on the two fixed frames (502); the two image acquisition cameras (503) are connected to an external display, and the two image acquisition cameras (503) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200).

Images