A self-powered remote control method and device based on micro-light energy collection

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of micro-light power generation and self-power supply, and provides a self-power supply remote control method and device based on micro-light energy collection, the self-power supply remote control device based on micro-light energy collection comprising: a micro-light energy collection unit for collecting light source energy in the environment and converting the light source energy into electric energy; an energy conversion unit for converting the electric energy into stable direct current; an energy storage unit for storing the direct current; a remote control unit for providing power by using the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to realize control on a target device. The present application can continuously work in a low-brightness environment and can realize self-power supply by micro-light, thereby providing stable power supply for low-power consumption devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that the existing micro-light power generation technology cannot fully solve the energy collection and storage of low-power consumption devices in indoor or weak-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by using traditional batteries.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of micro-light power generation and self-power supply, in particular to a self-power supply remote control method and device based on micro-light energy collection. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the wide application of low-power devices, especially the popularity of small devices such as remote control devices, the use of traditional batteries has many problems. Existing batteries usually need to be replaced frequently, and the pollution problem in the recycling process of traditional batteries is increasingly serious. Especially the common lithium battery needs to be strictly recycled and treated after the service life, otherwise it will release harmful substances and pollute the environment.

[0003] Micro-light power generation technology, as the name implies, is a technology that uses weak light sources to generate electricity. Although the existing micro-light power generation technology can work under weak light conditions, it still depends on strong light sources (such as sunlight) to effectively collect energy. For low-power devices in indoor or weak light environments, the existing technology has not fully solved the problem of energy collection and storage. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the existing micro-light power generation technology has not fully solved the energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or weak light environments, the present application provides a self-power supply remote control method and device based on micro-light energy collection, which can collect energy from weak light sources in the environment (such as indoor light, natural scattered light, etc.), and convert and store it to provide stable power for low-power devices (such as remote control devices), avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by the use of traditional batteries, and having the advantages of environmental protection, long-term stable power supply and low cost. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] A self-power supply remote control method based on micro-light energy collection, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Providing a micro-light energy collection unit, collecting light source energy in the environment through the micro-light energy collection unit and converting the light source energy into electrical energy;

[0007] Providing an energy conversion unit, converting the electrical energy into stable direct current through the energy conversion unit;

[0008] Providing an energy storage unit, storing the direct current through the energy storage unit;

[0009] Providing a remote control unit, providing power for the remote control unit through the electrical energy stored in the energy storage unit and realizing the control of the target device.

[0010] The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through a micro-light energy collection unit, converts the light source energy into electric energy, converts the electric energy into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and stores the electric energy through an energy storage unit.

[0011] Preferably, the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection further comprises the following steps:

[0012] Obtain the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a sleep duration decay term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy.

[0013] Obtain the energy change trend of the light source energy and the sleep duration correction factor, and construct a sleep duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, so that the value of the sleep duration correction term is increased when the light source energy is increased, and the value of the sleep duration correction term is decreased when the light source energy is decreased.

[0014] Construct a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the sleep duration decay term and the sleep duration correction term.

[0015] Preferably, the greater the difference between the residual energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration decay term.

[0016] Preferably, the specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor comprises the following steps:

[0017] Obtain the energy distribution complexity in a preset time period.

[0018] Obtain the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0019] Preferably, the energy storage unit stores electric energy for signal transmission and target device control through a wireless signal transmission module.

[0020] A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection is used to implement the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection, which comprises:

[0021] A micro-light energy collection unit is used to collect light source energy in the environment and convert the light source energy into electric energy.

[0022] an energy conversion unit, configured to convert the electric energy into stable direct current;

[0023] an energy storage unit, configured to store the direct current;

[0024] a remote control unit, configured to provide power by using the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit to realize control over a target device.

[0025] The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through the micro-light energy collection unit and converts the light source energy into electric energy, converts the electric energy into direct current through the energy conversion unit, and stores the electric energy through the energy storage unit. The self-powered remote control device can continuously work in a low-brightness environment and can realize self-power supply by relying on micro-light, thereby providing stable power supply for low-power-consumption devices such as remote control devices, and solving the problem that the existing micro-light power generation technology cannot fully solve the energy collection and storage of low-power-consumption devices in indoor or weak-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by using traditional batteries.

[0026] Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises:

[0027] a hibernation duration decay term construction unit, configured to obtain an energy storage wake-up threshold and a remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a hibernation duration decay term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy;

[0028] a hibernation duration correction term construction unit, configured to obtain an energy change trend of the light source energy and a hibernation duration correction factor, and construct a hibernation duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the hibernation duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the hibernation duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and decrease the value of the hibernation duration correction term when the light source energy decreases;

[0029] a hibernation duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit, configured to construct a hibernation duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the hibernation duration decay term and the hibernation duration correction term;

[0030] Preferably, the greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the hibernation duration decay term.

[0031] Preferably, the hibernation duration correction term construction unit comprises:

[0032] an energy distribution complexity obtaining subunit, configured to obtain an energy distribution complexity in a preset time period;

[0033] a hibernation duration correction factor obtaining subunit, configured to obtain the hibernation duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0034] Preferably, the micro-light energy collection unit is at least one photodiode or photovoltaic cell array, and the energy conversion unit adopts an energy conversion chip.

[0035] Preferably, the energy storage unit is a large-capacity capacitor, which is a super capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor.

[0036] Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises:

[0037] The wireless signal transmission module is configured to send a remote control signal to realize function control of the target device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] The present application can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but emphasis is instead placed on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.

[0039] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of a self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the flow of a self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection in another embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the specific method of obtaining the dormancy duration correction factor in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between micro-light collection and energy conversion in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0045] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. As used herein the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar terms are used for explanation only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0047] The "first", "second" in the present application do not represent the specific number and order, but only for the name of the distinction.

[0048] As Figure 1 An embodiment of the present application provides a self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1, providing a micro-light energy collection unit, collecting light source energy in the environment through the micro-light energy collection unit and converting the light source energy into electric energy.

[0050] The micro-light energy collection unit is composed of a photodiode or a photovoltaic cell array, which can efficiently collect weak light energy (such as indoor light, outdoor scattered sunlight, etc.) and convert the light energy into electric current.

[0051] S2, providing an energy conversion unit, converting the electric energy into stable direct current through the energy conversion unit.

[0052] The energy conversion unit is composed of a high-efficiency energy conversion chip, which converts the electric energy into stable direct current and transmits the direct current to the energy storage unit.

[0053] S3, providing an energy storage unit, storing the direct current through the energy storage unit.

[0054] The energy storage unit adopts a large-capacity capacitor such as a super capacitor, a lithium ion capacitor, etc., which has a higher energy storage density and a longer service life, and can store energy for a long time at a lower voltage.

[0055] S4, providing a remote control unit, providing power for the remote control unit through the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit and realizing control of the target device.

[0056] The remote control unit can communicate with the target device through a wireless signal (such as infrared, radio frequency, Bluetooth, etc.) transmission module, and use the electrical energy stored in the energy storage unit to send signals and control the target device, that is, use the electrical power provided by the energy storage unit to control the functions of the target device, such as switching, adjusting, etc.

[0057] The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through a micro-light energy collection unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, and converts it into direct current through an energy conversion unit, and stores electrical energy through an energy storage unit. It can work continuously in a low brightness environment, and can realize self-power supply relying on micro-light, providing stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that existing micro-light power generation technology cannot fully solve the energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or weak light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems brought by the use of traditional batteries. Compared with the prior art, the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection has lower use cost, longer use cycle and higher environmental friendliness.

[0058] As a preferred technical solution, as shown in Figure 2 The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection further includes the following steps:

[0059] S5, obtain the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a sleep duration decay term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the remaining energy.

[0060] Specifically, the greater the difference between the remaining energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration decay term. Preferably, the sleep duration decay term is an exponential decay term that adjusts the basic sleep duration according to the energy storage state of the energy storage unit. The closer the remaining energy is to the energy storage wake-up threshold, the shorter the sleep time, ensuring that the system responds quickly when the remaining energy is sufficient, and prolonging the sleep time when the remaining energy is low, prolonging the service life of the system.

[0061] More specifically, Where T0 represents the basic sleep duration, e represents the natural constant, E store represents the remaining energy, E threshold represents the energy storage wake-up threshold. For the energy storage wake-up threshold E threshold , it can be 1.5 times the energy consumption of a single complete working cycle of the system, and is optimized in combination with Monte Carlo simulation. For the energy consumption of a single complete working cycle of the system, it can be the energy consumption of a certain time node selected, and is preferably the average energy consumption of N time nodes.

[0062] Specifically, a sleep duration exponential decay model is introduced herein to replace the traditional linear threshold judgment, thereby avoiding the problem of frequent wake-up of the energy storage unit in the energy critical region.

[0063] S6, obtaining an energy change trend of the light source energy and a sleep duration correction factor, constructing a sleep duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the sleep duration correction factor, and increasing a value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and decreasing the value of the sleep duration correction term when the light source energy decreases.

[0064] Specifically, wherein τ represents the sleep duration correction factor, and sgn() represents a sign function.

[0065] Based on the energy change trend , the sleep offset is adjusted, i.e., the size of the sleep duration correction term is adjusted. When the energy is in an upward trend , the sleep time is prolonged, and when the energy is in a downward trend , the sleep time is shortened. In this way, in combination with the dynamic characteristics of energy harvesting, the limitations of the traditional static sleep strategy can be broken through.

[0066] For the energy change trend , a sliding time window (such as 10 seconds) is used to calculate the energy change rate, thereby avoiding the interference of instantaneous fluctuations.

[0067] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, in step S6, the specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor includes the following steps:

[0068] S61, obtaining an energy distribution complexity in a preset time period. The energy distribution complexity wherein N represents the number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents an energy distribution probability of the i-th time node, and satisfies The time nodes in the preset time period can be set by a technician, for example, the preset time period is set to one day, the number of time nodes is set to 24, and the energy distribution probability of a certain time node is the ratio of the total energy consumption in a preset time width before and after the time node to the total energy consumption in one day.

[0069] It can be understood that when tends to 0, the energy distribution of the N time nodes in the preset time period is highly concentrated, and a certain time node occupies most of the energy. When H E → lnN, the energy distribution of the N time nodes in the preset time period is uniform.

[0070] S62, obtaining the sleep duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0071] Preferably, τ=k·H E wherein k represents the system sensitivity, which can be set by the technician according to experience. The energy distribution complexity As a dynamic adjustment parameter of the dormancy duration correction factor, it can be based on the energy entropy The dynamic adjustment of the dormancy duration realizes more refined dormancy scheduling control. In the high entropy state, the dormancy duration correction factor is amplified, the dormancy time is prolonged to reduce the energy consumption of frequent wake-up, and in the low entropy state, the dormancy duration correction factor is reduced, and the system response speed is preferentially ensured.

[0072] S7, constructing a dormancy duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the dormancy duration decay term and the dormancy duration correction term. Specifically, the dormancy duration dynamic adjustment mechanism can be understood as T sleep represents the total dormancy duration.

[0073] By constructing the dormancy duration dynamic adjustment mechanism, the self-powered remote control method of the present application reduces the wake-up delay by more than 30% compared with the traditional fixed dormancy strategy, and the system static power consumption can be controlled within 3μA under 200lx illumination.

[0074] An embodiment of the present application also provides a self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection, which comprises a micro-light energy collection unit, an energy conversion unit, an energy storage unit and a remote control unit. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, for realizing the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection, it comprises a micro-light energy collection unit, an energy conversion unit, an energy storage unit and a remote control unit.

[0075] The micro-light energy collection unit is used to collect the light source energy in the environment and convert the light source energy into electrical energy. This unit is composed of photodiodes or photovoltaic cell arrays, which can efficiently collect light energy in low light environments. Regardless of the direction of the light source, photodiodes can be installed on the front or back of the device shell and effectively convert ambient light. Each photodiode can convert weak light energy into a photocurrent and be connected to the energy conversion unit through a conductive circuit.

[0076] Preferably, the micro-light energy collection unit can work under weak light conditions and be arranged on the front, back, side or front and back of the device or multiple sides or other multiple sides to improve the energy collection efficiency.

[0077] The energy conversion unit is used to convert the electrical energy into stable direct current. The energy conversion unit uses high-efficiency energy conversion chips to convert the energy collected by the micro-energy collection unit into direct current. This conversion unit has high conversion efficiency, ensuring that it can still output a stable current under weak light sources. The current is transmitted to the energy storage unit for subsequent use.

[0078] The energy storage unit is used for storing the direct current, which uses supercapacitors, lithium ion capacitors and the like to store energy. Compared with traditional batteries, supercapacitors and lithium ion capacitors have longer service life and higher energy density. Through the supercapacitor, the system can store energy for a long time at low voltage, avoiding the charging cycle and pollution problems of traditional lithium batteries.

[0079] The remote control unit is used to provide power to control the target device by using the electrical energy stored by the energy storage unit. Preferably, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises a wireless signal transmission module for sending remote control signals to realize functional control of the target device.

[0080] The remote control unit uses wireless remote control technology (such as radio frequency, infrared, Bluetooth, etc.), which can receive and send remote control signals and send signals to the target device through the wireless signal transmission module. The device relies on stored electrical energy and does not require an external power source, thus having a low maintenance cost.

[0081] The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection collects light source energy in the environment through the micro-light energy collection unit and converts the light source energy into electrical energy, and converts it into direct current through the energy conversion unit, and stores electrical energy through the energy storage unit, which can work continuously in low brightness environment, and can realize self-power supply relying on micro-light, providing stable power supply for low-power devices such as remote control devices, solving the problem that the existing micro-light power generation technology cannot fully solve the energy collection and storage of low-power devices in indoor or low-light environments, and avoiding the transportation, cost and environmental pollution problems caused by using traditional batteries.

[0082] Compared with the prior art, the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection has lower use cost, longer use cycle and higher environmental friendliness, while avoiding the trouble of battery replacement, and has a wide application prospect.

[0083] The self-powered remote control device based on the embodiment has the following characteristics: 1. Environmental protection: completely eliminate battery pollution, supercapacitors, lithium ion capacitors and the like have a service life of >10 years; 2. Economy: the cost is reduced by at least 60% compared with the lithium battery scheme, and no maintenance is required; 3. Practicality: under indoor light, natural scattered light and the like, the device can meet self-power supply.

[0084] As a preferred technical solution, the self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises a sleep duration decay term construction unit, a sleep duration correction term construction unit, and a sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit.

[0085] The hibernation duration decay term construction unit is configured to obtain the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy of the energy storage unit, and construct the hibernation duration decay term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy.

[0086] The hibernation duration correction term construction unit is configured to obtain the energy change trend of the light source energy and the hibernation duration correction factor, and construct the hibernation duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the hibernation duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the hibernation duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and decrease the value of the hibernation duration correction term when the light source energy decreases.

[0087] The hibernation duration dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit is configured to construct the hibernation duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the hibernation duration decay term and the hibernation duration correction term.

[0088] Preferably, the greater the difference between the residual energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the hibernation duration decay term.

[0089] Preferably, the hibernation duration correction term construction unit comprises an energy distribution complexity obtaining subunit and a hibernation duration correction factor obtaining subunit.

[0090] The energy distribution complexity obtaining subunit is configured to obtain the energy distribution complexity in a preset time period, and the hibernation duration correction factor obtaining subunit is configured to obtain the hibernation duration correction factor according to the energy distribution complexity.

[0091] Specifically, wherein T0 represents the basic hibernation duration, e represents the natural constant, E store represents the residual energy, E threshold represents the energy storage wake-up threshold. For the energy storage wake-up threshold E threshold , it can be 1.5 times of the energy consumption of a complete system cycle (such as the energy consumption of a selected time node, preferably the average energy consumption of N time nodes), and is combined with Monte Carlo simulation optimization. Here, by introducing the hibernation duration exponential decay model, it can replace the traditional linear threshold judgment, and avoid the problem of frequent wake-up of the energy storage unit in the energy critical region.

[0092] wherein τ represents the hibernation duration correction factor, and sgn() represents the sign function. Based on the sign of the energy change trend , the hibernation offset is adjusted, that is, the size of the hibernation duration correction term is adjusted. When the energy is in an upward trend , the hibernation time is lengthened, and when the energy is in a downward trend , the hibernation time is shortened. In this way, combined with the dynamic characteristics of energy harvesting, the limitations of traditional static hibernation strategies can be broken through. For the energy change trend The energy change rate is calculated by using a sliding time window (e.g., 10 seconds) to avoid interference of instantaneous fluctuations.

[0093] Energy distribution complexity wherein N represents the number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents the energy distribution probability of the i-th time node, and satisfies The time nodes in the preset time period can be set by the technician, for example, the preset time period is set to one day, the number of time nodes is set to 24, and the energy distribution probability of a certain time node is the ratio of the total energy consumption of the preset time width before and after the time node to the total energy consumption of one day. It can be understood that when tends to 0, the energy distribution of the N time nodes in the preset time period is highly concentrated, and a certain time node occupies most of the energy. When H E → lnN, the energy distribution of the N time nodes in the preset time period is uniform.

[0094] The sleep duration correction factor τ = k · H E wherein k represents the system sensitivity, which can be set by the technician according to experience. The energy distribution complexity is used as a dynamic adjustment parameter of the sleep duration correction factor, which can dynamically adjust the sleep duration based on the energy entropy to realize more refined sleep scheduling control. In the high-entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is amplified to prolong the sleep time to reduce the energy consumption of frequent wake-up. In the low-entropy state, the sleep duration correction factor is reduced to prioritize the system response speed.

[0095] The sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism can be understood as T sleep represents the total sleep duration.

[0096] By constructing the sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism, the self-powered remote control method of the present application reduces the wake-up delay by more than 30% compared with the traditional fixed sleep strategy, and the system static power consumption can be controlled within 3 μA under 200 lx illumination.

[0097] Each technical feature of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictions, they should be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.

[0098] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting, characterized in that, The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection comprises the following steps: a micro-light energy collection unit is provided to collect light source energy in the environment and convert the light source energy into electric energy; an energy conversion unit is provided to convert the electric energy into stable direct current; an energy storage unit is provided to store the direct current; a remote control unit is provided to provide power for the remote control unit by the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit and realize control over the target device; The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy collection further comprises the following steps: obtain an energy storage wake-up threshold and a residual energy of the energy storage unit, construct a hibernation duration decay term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy wherein, T0 represents a basic hibernation duration, e represents a natural constant, E store represents the residual energy, E threshold represents the energy storage wake-up threshold; obtain an energy change trend of the light source energy and a dormancy duration correction factor, and construct a dormancy duration correction term according to the energy change trend and the dormancy duration correction factor so that the value of the dormancy duration correction term is increased when the light source energy is increased and is decreased when the light source energy is decreased; wherein τ represents the dormancy duration correction factor, and sgn() represents a sign function, represents the energy change trend. The sleep duration dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit is constructed according to the sleep duration attenuation term and the sleep duration correction term T sleep represents the total sleep duration The greater the difference between the residual energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration decay term. The specific method for obtaining the sleep duration correction factor comprises the following steps: Obtaining energy distribution complexity in a preset time period wherein N represents a number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents an energy distribution probability of the i th time node According to the energy distribution complexity, the dormancy duration correction factor τ=k·H is obtained E where k represents the system sensitivity.

2. The self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting according to claim 1, wherein, The wireless signal transmission module is used to communicate with the target device and send signals and control the target device by using the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit.

3. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting for implementing the self-powered remote control method based on micro-light energy harvesting according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection comprises: a micro-light energy collection unit for collecting light source energy in the environment and converting the light source energy into electric energy; an energy conversion unit for converting the electric energy into stable direct current; an energy storage unit for storing the direct current; a remote control unit for providing power by using the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit and realizing control over the target device; The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises: The hibernation duration attenuation term construction unit is configured to obtain an energy storage wake-up threshold and a residual energy of the energy storage unit, and construct a hibernation duration attenuation term according to the energy storage wake-up threshold and the residual energy wherein, T0 represents a basic hibernation duration, e represents a natural constant, E store represents the residual energy, E threshold represents the energy storage wake-up threshold The dormancy duration correction term construction unit is configured to obtain an energy change trend of the light source energy and a dormancy duration correction factor, and construct a dormancy duration correction term τ×sgn(▽E) according to the energy change trend and the dormancy duration correction factor, so as to increase the value of the dormancy duration correction term when the light source energy increases, and decrease the value of the dormancy duration correction term when the light source energy decreases; wherein τ represents the dormancy duration correction factor, and sgn() represents a sign function, represents a dormancy duration correction term based on the energy change trend; The hibernation time length dynamic adjustment mechanism construction unit is configured to construct a hibernation time length dynamic adjustment mechanism of the remote control unit according to the hibernation time length attenuation term and the hibernation time length correction term T sleep denotes the total hibernation time length; The greater the difference between the residual energy and the energy storage wake-up threshold, the smaller the value of the sleep duration decay term. The sleep duration correction term construction unit comprises: The energy distribution complexity acquisition subunit is configured to acquire an energy distribution complexity in a preset time period wherein N represents a number of time nodes in the preset time period, p i represents an energy distribution probability of the i th time node. The hibernation duration correction factor obtaining sub-unit is configured to obtain the hibernation duration correction factor τ=k·H according to the energy distribution complexity E wherein k represents system sensitivity.

4. A self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy harvesting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The micro-light energy collection unit is at least one photodiode or photovoltaic cell array, and the energy conversion unit adopts an energy conversion chip.

5. A self-powered remote control device based on micro light energy harvesting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The energy storage unit is a large-capacity capacitor, which is a super capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor.

6. A self-powered remote control device based on micro light energy harvesting according to claim 5, wherein, The self-powered remote control device based on micro-light energy collection further comprises: a wireless signal transmission module for sending remote control signals and realizing functional control over the target device.

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